GMAT语法指代类型题目总结

GMAT语法指代类型题目总结总结：代词指代，就近指代or按逻辑意思指代?总结：代词指代，就近指代or按逻辑意思指代?在总结时发现代词指代很值得讨论：观点：代词指代按逻辑意思指代，而非就近指代;有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。1.代词指代按逻辑意思指代，而非就近指代。举例：XDF-S7-T24，XDF-S12-T21XDF-S7-T2424.Severalyearsagothedietindustryintroducedavarietyofappetitesuppressants,butsomeofthesedrugscausedstomachdisorderssevereenoughtohavethembannedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.(A)stomachdisorderssevereenoughtohavethem(B)stomachdisordersthatweresevereenoughsotheywere(C)stomachdisordersofsuchseveritysoastobe(D)suchseverestomachdisordersthattheywere(E)suchseverestomachdisordersastobeTheanswerisD.其中butsomeofthesedrugscausedsuchseverestomachdisordersthattheywerebannedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration.“they”按逻辑意思指代drugs，而非就近指代。XDF-S12-T2121.Thefilibuster,aparliamentarydevicethatslowsthesnail’spacethatprevailseveninthebestoftimesincongressionalsessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seemsmoreandmoreananachronismintheageoftelecommunications.(A)sessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seems(B)sessionsandteststheenduranceofeveryonewhoisassociatedwithit,seemingtobe(C)sessions,teststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit,seems(D)sessions,thatteststheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithitandseems(E)sessions,testingtheenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithitandseemingTheanswerisA.其中aparliamentarydevicethatslows(thesnail’spacethatprevailseveninthebestoftimesincongressionalsessions)andtests(theenduranceofeveryoneassociatedwithit)即aparliamentarydevicethatslows…andtests…it按逻辑意思指代aparliamentarydevice,而非就近指代。2.有的表面上看是就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。举例：XDF-S12-T20，XDF-补充材料-T230XDF-S12-T2020.InDecemberof1987anautomobilemanufacturerpleadednocontesttocriminalchargesofodometertamperingandagreedtopaymorethan$16millionincivildamagesforcarsthatweretest-drivenwiththeirodometersdisconnected.(A)carsthatweretest-drivenwiththeirodometersdisconnected(B)carsthatithadtest-drivenwiththeirdisconnectedodometers(C)itscarshavingbeentest-drivenwithdisconnectedodometers(D)havingtest-drivencarswiththeirodometersdisconnected(E)havingcarsthatweretest-drivenwithdisconnectedodometersTheanswerisD.Sb.paysth.forhavingtest-drivencarswiththeirodometersdisconnected.其中withtheirodometersdisconnected作定语，修饰cars;their按逻辑意思指代cars.虽然满足就近指代，但根本还是按逻辑意思来指代。XDF-补充材料-T230230.Inanefforttoreducetheirinventories,Italianvintnershavecutprices;theirwineshavebeenpricedtosell,andtheyare.(A)havebeenpricedtosell,andtheyare(B)arepricedtosell,andtheyhave(C)arepricedtosell,andtheydo(D)arebeingpricedtosell,andhave(E)hadbeenpricedtosell,andtheyhaveTheanswerisC.其中theirwinesarepricedtosell,andtheydo.“they”