01江苏南京卷-2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语冲刺押题卷01江苏南京卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Duringthetwohourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【答案】D【详解】句意：在昨天两小时的派对上，所有人都玩得非常开心。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据词组enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，可知此处需要用反身代词。故选D。2．Accordingtomyparents,doingchores(做家务)enablesme________thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．tounderstand【答案】D【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。考查非谓语动词。根据“doingchores(做家务)enablesme...thefamilyresponsibilitybetter.”可知，此处是enablesbtodosth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。3．—Kevenhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisdreamjob.—________and________.A．Sohehas;sohaveI B．Sohashe;sohaveI C．Sohehas;soIhave D．Sohashe;soIhave【答案】A【详解】句意：——凯文已经下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作。——他确实是这样，我也是。考查部分倒装。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“上文的情况同样适用于另外一个人”；so+主语++助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“确实是这样”。第一空是指凯文确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填Sohehas；第二空表示“我”也是这样，所以应填sohaveI。故选A。4．Theselargeblackbirdscalledcormorantsaregood________catchingfish.A．for B．in C．at D．with【答案】C【详解】句意：这些被称之为鸬鹚的大黑鸟擅长捉鱼。考查形容词短语和介词辨析。for为；in在……里；at在；with和。这些鸟擅长捉鱼，短语begoodat表示“擅长”，故选C。5．—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Grandpa?—Oh,dear,Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside.Ithinklifehereis________.lessfortable B．theleastfortableC．morefortable D．themostfortable【答案】C【详解】句意：——爷爷，你想去城里和我们住在一起吗？——哦，亲爱的，我已经习惯了农村的生活。我认为这里的生活更舒适。考查比较级。lessfortable不太舒服的；theleastfortable最不舒服的；morefortable更舒服的；themostfortable最舒服的。根据“Iamusedtothelifeinthecountryside”可知爷爷习惯了农村的生活，说明他认为农村的生活比城里的生活要更舒服，故选C。6．—Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit________be.—It________beFrank.Hephonedtotellmehewouldetoourhomesoon.A．must;must B．could;must C．might;can’t D．might;mustn’t【答案】B【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。我想知道是谁。——一定是弗兰克。他打告诉我他很快就会来我们家。考查情态动词。must一定；could可能；might可能；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Thereissomeoneknockingonthedoor.Iwonderwhoit...be.”可知，空格处要填表推测的情态动词，表示可能，故填could或might；根据“Hephonedtotellmehewouldetoourhomesoon.”可知，空格处要填must表示肯定推测。故选B。7．IfoneofyourfriendssendsyouamessagetoborrowmoneyontheInternet,you’dbetterphonehim_____tomakesureofthat.A．recently B．directly C．finally D．closely【答案】B【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上发送信息说要借钱，你最好直接给他打确认。考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；closely紧密地。根据“makesureofthat”可知，最好直接打确认。故选B。8．Theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents________bythegovernmentinAugust,2021.A．aresolved B．wassolved C．willbesolved D．havebeensolved【答案】B【详解】句意：在2021年8月，政府解决了中小学生课外负担重的问题。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“inAugust,2021”可知，应该用一般过去时，故排除A、C、D项。问题应该是被政府解决，故应该用被动语态bedone。故选B。9．Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a B．an C．the D．/【答案】A【详解】句意：别担心。当你遇到麻烦时，我会帮助你。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一（个、件……）”，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这（些），那（些）”。helping是辅音音素开头，givesb.a(helping)hand“帮助某人”，固定短语。故选A。10．—________havethethreeChineseastronautsstayedinsidetheTiangongspacestation?—Forsixmonths.A．Howfar B．Howfast C．Howlong D．Howsoon【答案】C【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间？——六个月。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远；Howfast速度有多快；Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久。根据“Forsixmonths.”可知，这里是问三名中国宇航员在天宫空间站呆了多长时间。故选C。11．NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．am;both B．is;either C．am;neither D．is;both【答案】C【详解】句意：不仅是我爸爸，我也非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以我们谁都不想错过今晚的比赛。考查主谓一致和代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任意一个；neither两者都不。“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，I后接be动词am，排除B和D；根据“NotonlymyfatherbutalsoIamcrazyaboutthefootballmatch”可知，爸爸和“我”都非常喜欢这场足球比赛，所以两个人都不想错过这场比赛，neither符合题意。故选C。12．________importantadviceyou’vegivenme!Ithelpsmearrangethetimebetter.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【答案】A【详解】句意：你给了我多么重要的建议啊！它帮助我更好地安排时间。考查感叹句。根据“...importantadviceyou’vegivenme!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词advice，因此用感叹句型“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”。故选A。13．—Couldyoutellme_________?—At5:45nextFriday.A．whereyoumetme B．whoyouareingwithC．whenyoucamehere D．whattimeyouarearriving【答案】D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45。考查宾语从句。根据答语“At5:45nextFriday.”可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。14．—Ourclasswonthefirstintheschoolbasketballgameyesterday.—Yes.Thatmadeusvery______.A．exciting B．excited C．interesting D．interested【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们班在昨天的学校篮球赛中赢得了第一名。——对，这让我们非常兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting“令人兴奋的”，修饰物；excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；interesting“有趣的”；interested“感兴趣的”。根据“Thatmadeusvery...”可知，这让我们非常兴奋。“makesb+形容词”结构中，形容词是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语sb的特征、状态等，所以形容词是修饰人的。故选B。15．BeforeFIFAWorldCupQatar2022(2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯),only________studentsinourclassknewaboutthecountryQatar.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】B【详解】句意：在2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯之前，我们班级只有一些学生知道卡塔尔这个国家。考查不定代词。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。“students”是可数名词，且“onlyafew”是表示“只有一点”，所以用afew。故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebrated____16____theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth（阴历）.It’salso____17____theDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.Ithasa____18____ofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,____19____isthehighestoldnumber（奇数）.Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfora____20____life.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopleto____21____loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiestowishthemgood____22____andalonglife.Thefestivalesduringthegoldentimeof____23____.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine,eatDoubleNinthCakesand____24____mountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant—dogwood（茱萸）.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil（邪恶的）spiritsand____25____themfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.16．A．in B．to C．on D．at17．A．called B．entered C．requested D．warned18．A．subject B．history C．ability D．case19．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine20．A．happy B．long C．hard D．tiny21．A．show B．attend C．mention D．spread22．A．memory B．money C．health D．work23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter24．A．watch B．take C．draw D．climb25．A．prevent B．regret C．influence D．create【短文大意】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历以及人们在重阳节的活动。【答案解析】16．句意：人们在农历九月九日庆贺重阳节。in在里面；to朝；on在上面；at在。从句子theninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth”可知，重阳节是在农历的九月九日，介词on后加具体日期。故选C。17．句意：它也被称之为九九重阳节。called打，称呼；entered进入；requested要求；warned警告。根据语境“…theDoubleNinthFestival.”以及结合实际可知，重阳节也被称呼为九九重阳节。故选A。18．句意：它有超过1700年的历史。subject科目；history历史；ability能力；case案例。从前文的“ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod.”可知，重阳节早在战国时期就有了，因此是有了很长的一段历史。故选B。19．句意：在零到九的数字中，九是最大的奇数。three三；five五；seven七；nine九。由“isthehighestoldnumber”最高的奇数，可知，数字九是最高的奇数。故选D。20．句意：人们相信两个“九”一起象征着一种长寿的生活。happy高兴的；long长的；hard困难的；tiny微小的。根据后文的“…loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知重阳节是要爱和尊敬人们的长辈的节日，是希望老人长寿，故选B。21．句意：所以这是一个特殊的节日，中国人表达对他们的长辈的爱和尊重。show展示；attend参加；mention提及；spread传播。由后文的“loveandrespectfortheirelders”可知，showloveandrespect表示“表达爱和尊敬”。故选A。22．句意：他们举行各种各样的活动，祝他们身体健康，长寿。memory记忆；money金钱；health健康；work工作。根据“wishthemgood…andalonglife”可知，祝愿他们身体健康，长寿。故选C。23．句意：这个节日在金秋时节来临。spring春天；summer夏天；auturmn秋天；winter冬天。从后文的“Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum（菊花）wine…”可知，人们会喝菊花酒，结合常识，菊花一般在秋天开放，这是秋天时候的节日。故选C。24．句意：在那一天，按照传统人们会喝菊花酒，吃重阳节蛋糕以及登山。watch观察，看；take拿；draw画画；climb爬。短语climbmountian表示“爬山”。故选D。25．句意：古时候人们相信这种植物能够驱赶邪恶之物以及保护他们在冬天免受疾病入侵。prevent阻止；regret后悔；influence影响；create创造。短语preventsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMaterial1:Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.Whenwewakeup,ourbodiesstarttomakecortisol（皮质醇）.Cortisolhelpsustothinkclearlyandbequicktounderstandandact.Thecortisollevels（数值；浓度）riseafterwewakeupandclimbtothehighestinaboutanhour.Sotherearetwoproblemswhenwedrinkcoffeeduringthistime:ourbodieswillmakelesscortisol,andthecortisolwillmakecoffeelessuseful.Andthat’swhysomeofusdrinkmoreandmorecoffee.Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.Material2:Fourpeoplereadthepassageandwrotewhattheythoughtaboutit.whatdoyouthink?MikeJan16

8:26p.m.Thebesttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyouwanttodrinkcoffee.SarahJan16

8:43p.m.IusuallywakeupAFTERIdrinkcoffee!CharlieJan16

8:59p.m.Theworsttimetodrinkcoffeeiswhenyou’reDEAD．LisaJan16

9:18p.m.Ifyouneedsomeonetotellyouwhentodrinkcoffee,well,that’sjustsad.阅读短文，完成下列小题。26．Whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonethinksotherwiseaboutsomething?A．Theyareseriousaboutit. B．Theyhavenoideaaboutit.C．Theythinkdifferentlyaboutit. D．Theydonotthinkitisaproblem.27．Thepicturebelowshowshowthecortisollevelsriseandfallduringtheday.Fromthepassage,whichisagoodtimeforcoffee?A．A B．B C．C D．D28．Whatdidthefourpeoplethinkaboutthepassage?A．Theywantedtotrywhatitsaid. B．Theyweresadaboutwhatitsaid.C．Theydidnotagreewithwhatitsaid. D．Theywerenotsurprisedatwhatitsaid.【短文大意】本文主要讨论了不同时间喝咖啡与皮质醇之间的关系。【答案解析】26．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Formanypeople,havingacupofcoffeerightoutofbedisthebestwaytostartaday.ButareportfromAsapSciencesaysotherwise.”和第二段“Itsaystheworsttimeforcoffeeissoonafterwegetup.”可知，对于很多人来说，起床后喝杯咖啡是开启一天的最佳方式，但是AsapScience的一份报告却说到起床后就喝咖啡是最糟糕的，结合otherwise所在句子中的But，可推出前后句应是两种相反的观点，即otherwise意为“他们有不同的看法”。故选C。27．推理判断题。根据“Then,when’sthebesttimetohavecoffee?Whenthecortisollevelsaregoingdown,thereportsays.Cortisollevelsareusuallyhighestbetween8a.m.and9a.m.,betweennoonand1p.m.,andbetween5:30p.m.and6:30p.m.Soifyouwanttohavecoffee,enjoyitafterthesetimes,andthispopulardrinkwillhelpyouthemost.”可知，报告说到在皮质醇水平下降时喝咖啡是最好且最适合的，而在早上8至9点之间、中午到下午1点之间和下午5点半至6点半之间的这三个时间段中，皮质醇水平通常是最高的，因此在这些时间段之后喝咖啡是对你帮助最大的。结合所给图片可知，D选项所展示的时间点是皮质醇水平下降的时候，也属于以上提到的三个时间段之后的时间，这时候喝咖啡是最适合的。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据表格所给这些人的态度可知，文章中的内容并没有改变他们认为的最佳和最糟的喝咖啡的时间，所以可以看出来他们并不赞同这个文章的内容。故选C。BGradingscaleofstudyingGradingScale90100,A;8089,B;7079,C;6069,D;Below60,E.Essays（论文）(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.Groupwork(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourworkduringthecourse.AlltheworkwillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytotestsdrawndirectlysoitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.阅读短文，据此完成下列小题。29．Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atextbook. B．Anexampaper. C．Acourseplan. D．Anewspaper.30．Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.31．Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A．Youwillreceiveazero. B．Youwilllosealettergrade.C．Youwillbegivenatest. D．Youwillhavetorewriteit.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一个课程评分的方式。【答案解析】29．推理判断题。根据“GradingScale”（分级标准）、“Essays（论文）”以及“Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse”（你的四篇主要论文将构成本课程成绩的主要部分）可知文章讲述的是课程成绩的评分方式，所以可能来自一个课程计划，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Essays（论文）(60%)”、“Groupwork(30%)”以及“DailyWork(10%)”可知学生的期末成绩由3部分组成。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.”（如果在截止日期后的第四天还没有交，就会得零分。）可知如果你在截止日期后一周提交论文将会获得零分，故选A。CHealthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(气候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.Theyincludeheatdeaths,infectiousdiseases(传染病)andhunger.“Allofthemaregettingworse,”saidMarinaRomanello.SheisaresearchdirectoroftheLancetCountdownproject.“Withglobalwarminggettingworse,doingnothingonclimateandhealthwillcostmorethanactingnow,”oneofthereportsays.Thereportsarecalled“coderedforahealthyfuture”.OnereportiscenteredontheUSandtheotheriscenteredonthewholeworld.Thereportsfoundsomedangerousfacts.Atriskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.Forpeopleover65,theresearchersfoundtheystayedlongeringreatheatthantheaverage(平均的)from1986to2005.Also,therearemorepeoplelivinginwarmplaceswhereitiseasierforsomediseasestospread.Forexample,coastareasarewarmenoughfordangerousbacteria(细菌)togrow.Insomepoornationstheseasonfordiseasespreadingmosquitoes(蚊子)hasgotlongersincethe1950s.Theresearchalsofoundthat72percentofcountriessawanincreaseinwildfires.Andin2020,upto19percentoftheworld’slandsurfacewasinfluencedbyextremedrought(极端干旱).IntheUS,theheat,fireanddroughtcausedthebiggestproblems.ThePacificNorthwestandCanadasawextremeheatwaveslastsummer.Anearlierstudyfoundthattheheatwaveswouldnothavehappenediftherewerenohumancausedclimatechange.32．WhatdidthereportsfindaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Atriskpopulationsaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.B．Climatechangedoesn’tinfluencepeoplewhoareunder65.C．It’seasierforsomediseasestospreadinwarmplaces.D．Inpoornations,theseasonformosquitoesbeeslonger.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph1mean?A．connected B．spread C．influenced D．considered34．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theresultsofclimatechange.B．Thereasonswhyclimatechanges.C．Healthproblemsrelatedtoclimatechange.D．Deathscausedbyhumancausedclimatechange.35．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．【短文大意】本文主要介绍与气候变化相关的健康问题越来越严重，并通过例子来佐证了这一观点。【答案解析】32．推理判断题。根据第三段“Atriskpopulationslikeolderpeopleandtheveryyoungaremoreeasilyinfluencedbyhightemperatures.”可知，高危人群更容易受到高温的影响。故选A。33．词句解释题。根据“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(气候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”与“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblemsthatarerelatedtoclimatechangearoundtheworld.”可推知，related意为“相关的”，与connected意思相近，故选A。34．主旨大意题。根据“Healthproblemswhicharerelatedtoclimate(气候)changearegettingworse,saytworecentreports.”可知，本文主要介绍与气候改变相关的健康问题。故选C。35．篇章结构题。根据“Healthproblems…aregettingworse,saytworecentreports”，“Thereportsfollowed44healthproblems”，“Thereportsarecalled‘coderedforahealthyfuture...’”和“Theresearchalsofoundthat”可知，第一段是总述，第二、三和四段是分述，故选B。DAsmallcloudmovesslowlythroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom（手术室）.Intheroomapatientwithcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudisallaroundthepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnanorobots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient’sbody,killingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.Usingnanorobotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingtheillnessorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybethewaytomanyoftoday’sproblems.However,nanorobotscouldbeadangerousriskaswell.Becausenanorobotsaresotiny,theywillhavetoworkinlargeteamsofmanythousandstomanymillions.Forthisreason,nanorobotswillhavetobeprogrammed（被编程）tobuildthemselves.Scientistswillnothavetheabilitytobuildmillionsofnanorobotsonebyone.Thisabilitytoreproduceismakingsomescientistsworried.Whatwillhappenifsomethinggoeswrongintheprogramming?Quitealotofcrazynanorobotswouldbefarworsethananyillness.Somepeoplethinkthatiftheygetoutofcontrol,nanorobotscouldmaketheEarthgone.Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnanorobotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.36．Whatisthecloudinthepassage?A．Smokeintheair. B．Millionsofnanorobots.C．Somethingfullofdropsofwater. D．Clothestocoverapatient.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A．Fightingcancerwithnanorobots. B．Movingfromcelltocell.C．Killingthecancer. D．Repairingtheenvironment.38．Whyaresomescientistsworriedaboutusingnanorobots?A．Nanorobotshavetheabilitytobuildthemselves. B．Nothingmaygowrongwiththenanorobots.C．Nanorobotsmaytakethedoctors’places. D．Nanorobotsinlargeteamsmaybeoutofcontrol.39．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofusingnanorobotsinthefuture?A．Heagreestotheidea. B．Hedisagreestotheidea.C．Hedoesn’ttalkabouthisownopinion. D．Heiscrazyaboutit.40．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Robotsathome B．TheWaystoFightCancerC．NanorobotsinUse D．ACloudofHopeandDanger【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在未来，纳米机器人可能被用来治疗癌症，并介绍了纳米机器人可能带来的危险。【答案解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Thecloudisnotsmoke.Itismadeofmillionsofnanorobots（纳米机器人）.”可知，这个云是由数百万个纳米机器人组成的。故选B。37．词句猜测题。根据“Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture.”可知，用纳米机器人来对抗癌症在今天仅仅是一个想法，但科学家说，它在未来是有可能的，即用纳米机器人对抗癌症这件事在将来是有可能的。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Thisabilitytoreproduceismakingsomescientistsworried.”可知，这种繁殖的能力使得科学家担心，即纳米机器人能建造他们自己的能力使科学家担心。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Whatshouldbedone?Shouldwecontinueresearchingnanorobotsorshouldwesearchforothermethods?Thisisoneofthemanydifficultdecisionsthatwehavetomakeinthefuture.”可知，作者在文章中并没有谈论自己的观点。故选C。40．最佳标题题。文章的一、二段主要介绍了纳米机器人的用途，即它带来的希望；文章的三、四段主要介绍了纳米机器人可能带来的危险。所以，这篇文章主要介绍了纳米机器人带来希望和危险，选项D符合文章主题。故选D。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．Wedon’tknowwhetherheisaliveor________（死）.【答案】dead【详解】句意：我们不知道他是死是活。is后应跟形容词作表语，dead“死的”，是形容词作表语。故填dead。42．Wewillmissthebus________（除非）weareinahurry.【答案】unless【详解】句意：除非我们快点，否则我们会错过公共汽车的。除非：unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。43．Weheldagreatpartytocelebratemymother’s________(四十)birthday.【答案】fortieth【详解】句意：我们举行了盛大的晚会来庆祝我母亲的四十岁生日。forty“四十”，此处在句中作定语修饰birthday，用序数词形式。故填fortieth。44．I__________(更喜欢)mangoestobananas.【答案】prefer【详解】句意：比起香蕉，我更喜欢芒果。更喜欢：prefer，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。45．Don’t__________(丢弃)awaybottles,wecanrecycleandreusethem.【答案】throw【详解】句意：不要扔掉瓶子，我们可以回收再利用它们。丢弃：throw，助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填throw。B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Don’t__________onotherstoomuch!Itisnotgoodforyourgrowth.(independent)【答案】depend【详解】句意：不要太依赖别人！这对你的成长没有好处。dependon“依赖”，动词短语，本句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填depend。47．Amongthefourcharactersintheicstrip,theboylooksthe__________.(happy)【答案】happiest【详解】句意：在漫画中的四个角色中，这个男孩看起来最幸福。根据“Amongthefourcharactersintheicstrip,”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为happiest，作表语。故填happiest。48．As__________clothing,qipao(旗袍)showstheChinesedressculture.(tradition)【答案】traditional【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As...clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。49．Hefeelseven________（bad）today.【答案】worse【详解】句意：他今天感觉更糟糕。根据“even...today”可知此处用形容词的比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。50．Jackie,anew__________inShanghai,islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).(city)【答案】citizen【详解】句意：Jackie是上海的一名新市民，正在学习上海话。根据“islearningShanghaidialect(上海方言).”可知是，上海的一名新市民。city“城市”，citizen“居民，市民”。故填citizen。C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。duty

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takecareofTohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,hetaughtfivevirtuesacceptedbyallChinese.Theyareren(kindness,charity),yi(fairness),li(ceremony,tradition),zhi(knowledge),andxin(trust).Anothervirtueisxiao.Xiaoisthe___51___apersonhastotheirparents.Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and___52___one’sparentsintheiroldage.Xiaoformsthebaseofapeacefulsociety.Andheisthefinalgoalaccordingtohisthought.Itmeanssocialpeace.Here’soneofConfucius’famoussayings,“Donotdotoothersasyoudonotwishtobedonetoyou.”Anothersayingof___53___is“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone___54___ofbeingmyteacher.”ItisclearthatConfucius’thoughtwillcontinuetobeanecessarypartofChineseculture.Anditwillcontinuetodosomethinggoodtothe___55___ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了孔夫子的主要思想。【答案解析】51．句意：孝是一个人对父母应尽的义务。根据“Itmeansloving,respecting,obeying,and...one’sparentsintheiroldage.”可知，此处是指对父母应尽的义务，duty“义务，责任”，对父母应尽的义务不止一项，因此空处用复数形式。故填duties。52．句意：这意味着爱、尊重、服从、照顾父母的晚年。根据“one’sparentsintheiroldage”可知，此处是指照顾父母，takecareof“照顾”，由“loving,respecting,obeying,and”可知，and连接的几个并列动词，形式上保持一致。故填takingcareof。53．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”。根据“Anothersayingof...is”可知，此处指他的另一句名言，of后应跟名词性物主代词his。故填his。54．句意：他的另一句名言是“三人行，必有我师焉”。根据“Inthepanyoftwoothers,Icanalwaysfindone...ofbeingmyteacher.”可知，此处为beworthyofdoing“值得做某事”。故填worthy。55．句意：并将继续为中国乃至世界的发展做一些有益的事情。根据“tothe...ofChinaandeventhewholeworld.”可知，此处是指对中国甚至世界的发展，thedevelopmentof“……的发展”。故填development。五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathealotfaster,yourfaceturnsredandyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youtrytohideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourhead.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightwaywithouthurtingothersoryourself.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100,goforbikeriding,thinkaboutgoodthings,andsoon.Inaword,don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Rememberthathowyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworsewhenyouareangry.Title:ANormalFeeling____56____Thingsthatmakeyouangry▲Toomuchhomeworkis____57____byyourteacher.▲Yourteamlosesanimportantgame.▲Someone____58____yourfavoritething.Bodyresponse(反应)whenyouareangry▲Youbreathe____59____faster.▲Yourfaceturnsred.▲Youwanttobreaksomethingsor____60____someone.▲Youtrytohideyourangerinyourhead.▲Youmayhaveaheadacheor____61________62____aboutlettingoutanger▲Talkingaboutitwith____63____ishelpful.▲Doingsomethingslike____64____numbers,goingbikeridingandthinkingaboutgoodthings.Tryto____65____yourangerandrememberhowtoactwhenyouareangry.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了生气是正常的情绪，但是要以适当的方式发泄，文章提出了一些建议。【答案解析】56．根据“Angerisakindoffeeling”以及本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种正常的情绪——生气，题目应大写首字母。故填Anger。57．根据“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework”可知老师留太多作业，也会造成生气，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填given。58．根据“whenyoulendyourfavoritethingtoyourfriendbutheorshebreaks(打破)it,youmaygetreallyangry”可知当有人打破你最喜欢的东西时，你会生气，break“打破”，句子用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks。59．根据“youbreathealotfaster”可知生气的时候呼吸会快得多，修饰比较级用much。故填much。60．根据“youmaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知生气的时候你可能想打碎东西或打人。故填hit。61．根据“oumaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt”可知你可能会头疼或者胃疼，stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。62．此处主要介绍了一些释放怒气的建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处用名词复数，此处需要大写首字母。故填Advice/Suggestions。63．根据“it’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople.”可知和其他人谈谈是有帮助的，空格后无名词，表示“其他人”用others。故填others。64．根据“countfrom1to100”可知可以数数，介词like后加动名词。故填counting。65．根据“don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.”可知不要让愤怒控制你，你要控制你的愤怒，trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。故填control。B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheanswerisy___66___,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowh___67___popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneofpeople’sfirsttwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisg___68___fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproducedi___69___AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestarttodrinkteaasearlyas5,000yearsa___70___.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimpleway—justputfreshtealeavesintohotw___71___.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithasb___72___popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketod___73___teawithsugarormilkin.Thepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgettingm___74___importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebratedi____75____everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkers.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了茶的历史。【答案解析】66．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，你可能和很多人有着同样的习惯。根据“Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?”及首字母提示可知，此处是指对前文问题的答案是肯定回答，“yes”符合语境。故填(y)es。67．句意：你也许不知道茶有多么受欢迎。本句是感叹句，中心词是形容词popular，因此用how引导感叹句。故填(h)ow。68．句意：人们喜欢它是因为它对他们的健康有好处。begoodfor“对……有好处”，固定短语。故填(g)ood。69．句意：茶叶主要产于中国和印度等亚洲国家。根据“Asiancountries”可知，此处指在亚洲国家，in“在……里”符合语境。故填(i)n。70．句意：中国早在5000年前就开始喝茶了。根据“5,000yearsa...”可知，此处表示5000年前，ago“……之前”符合。故填(a)go。71．句意：那时，人们用一种简单的方法来泡茶——只是把新鲜的茶叶放