04浙江宁波卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（原卷版）

04浙江宁波卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（满分95分，考试时间90分钟）语篇题目内容清单篇目内容第一大题完形填空在新冠疫情下一对夫妇通过举行虚拟演唱会，筹款帮助邻居的故事。第二大题阅读理解A篇介绍中国的河南省和山西省遭受了严重的洪水第二大题阅读理解B篇中国两会期间提出电子垃圾问题第二大题阅读理解C篇本文介绍了“taikonaut”一词的来历，它的历史证明了中国太空旅行的重要性第二大题阅读理解D篇列举3个关于今年3.15晚会的案例第三大题任务型阅读介绍北京冬奥会期间，北京到张家口高铁给火车上的乘客提供了最好的服务第四大题词汇运用B.选词填空作者先表达对中国控制疫情的赞赏，然后表达想要回到中国的心情第五大题语法填空本文介绍了反映中国武汉抗击新冠肺炎疫情故事的电影——《中国医生》第六大题书面表达“双减”政策试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Unusual“Concerts”OperasingerErinShieldssings“BeingAlive”whileherhusbandDavidShentonplaystheviolin.Itisapopular___1___fromtheBroadway(百老汇)Showpany.ButShieldshas___2___extra(额外的)levelsofmeaningtodoit.BothShieldsandShentonare___3___.BecauseofCOVID19,theyaren’tabletoperform(表演)aroundtheworldnow.___4___,theyhavebeenbroadcasting(通过广播播出）theirperformancesfromhome.___5___theironline“concerts”,theyhavebeenraisingmoneyforpeople___6___.ItallbeganwhenShieldssawmanypeople___7___upoutsidealocalchurch.Thesepeoplewereaskingfor___8___.AfterCOVID19brokeout,manypeoplelosttheirjobs.However,they___9___hadtofeedtheirfamilies.Shieldsfelttheneedtohelp.“Ithough,‘I’mnotadoctor.Idon’treallyhavemuchto____10____,’”shesaid.“ButthenIthought,‘well,youknow,we____11____perform.”Injustsixmonths,ShieldsandShentonhaveraisedthousandsofdollarsbyperformingonline.____12____themoneytheyhaveraisedisbeingusedtofeed____13____peopleintheirneighborhood.Shieldssaysvolunteeringhasnowbeemoreimportantthanever.It’sjust____14____hermomalwayssaid:Volunteertohelpotherpeopleifyouarefeeling____15____.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Wecanalwaysfindwaystohelpothers.1．A．song B．group C．movie D．activity2．A．put B．added C．taught D．changed3．A．writers B．reporters C．musicians D．scientists4．A．Also B．Again C．Yet D．Instead5．A．On B．To C．For D．Through6．A．atschool B．atwork C．inneed D．inhospital7．A．giving B．getting C．lining D．picking8．A．jobs B．food C．care D．money9．A．even B．only C．already D．still10．A．act B．offer C．sell D．learn11．A．can B．should C．must D．oughtto12．A．Or B．So C．And D．But13．A．sad B．sick C．angry D．hungry14．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing15．A．amazed B．excited C．low D．happy二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheseriousflood（洪水）hassweptChina’scentralHenanProvinceandShanxiProvince.Morethanhundredsofthousandsofpeoplehavebeeninfluenced.Sowheninthefaceofaflashflood,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?BeforeafloodMakeanemergencykit（应急包）includingwater,canned（罐装的）food,aflashlightandfirstaidkitKeepitinaneasytoreachplace.Putyourvaluables（suchasmoney,gold…）inwaterproof（防水的）bagsandkeepthemsomewheresafe.AfterafloodDon’treturnhomeatonce.Keepfollowingthelatestlocalnews.Rememberthatviruses（病毒）canspreadafteraflood.DuringafloodLookoutforfloodwarnings.Headtohighergroundandstaythere.Don’ttrytowalkordrivethroughfloodedareas,astheycanbedeeperthanyourealize.Leaveyourcarassoonaspossible.16．PeoplecanseethingsintheemergencykitEXCEPT（除了）________.A．abook B．aflashlight C．abottleofwater17．Whenafloodes,________.A．you’dbetterstayinyourcarwaitingforhelpB．youmusttakeallyourvaluablethingswithyouC．gotoahigherplacetostayawayfromdanger18．Fromthechartabove,weknowthat________.A．wecaneasilyseehowdeepthefloodedareasareB．weshouldprotectourselvesfromvirusesafterafloodC．weshouldgohomeasquicklyaswecanwhendiefloodisoverBDuringthetwosessions（两会）thisyear,moreewasterecyclingplanswerecalledforinChina.WhatIsEWasteEwasteisshortforelectronicwaste,whichreferstooldtechnologythatyouarenolongerusing.Itincludesmicrowaves,puters,TVs,batteries（电池）,screens,chargers,printercartridgesandevenkitchenequipment.WhatIstheInfluenceofEWaste?Accordingtothe2020UNGlobalEwasteMonitor,theworld’sewastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.That’salmostadoublingofewasteinjust16years.Thismakesewastetheworld’sfastestgrowingdomestic（生活）waste.Thereportalsofoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld’sewastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold,silver,copper（铜）andotherhighvaluematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrowninsteadofreused.It’sawasteof57billiondollars,or360billionyuan.Ewastecanalsoharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Forexample,onemobilephonebatterycanpollute600,000litersofwater.▲Techpaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample,USpanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisytotakeiPhonesapart.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhour.Previouslythephoneswerecutupbeforepeopletooktheusefulmaterialsout.NowwithDaisy,valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupewasterecyclingplatformssothatpeoplecandonateorselltheiroldelectronicsmoreeasily.Therearedefinitelystepswecanalltaketoreduceourewaste.Herearemytoptips:◎Insteadofbuyinganewproduct,trytorepairyourputerorsmartphonefirst.◎Checkforrecyclingorganizationsanddonateyouroldelectronicstothem.◎Remove（去除）anybatteriesbecausetheyneedtoberecycledseparately.◎Startacampaign（宣传）inyourmunitytoraisepeople’sawarenessofewasterecycling.19．Ewastecanprobablybefoundinthe________.A． B． C． D．20．Howdoesthewriterintroducetheinfluenceofewaste?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bymakingaparison. D．Byusinganexample.21．Whichoneisthebesttofillintheblank▲?A．WhereAreiPhonesTakenApart? B．WhatProblemsCanEwasteBringUs?C．WhoAreReadytoSolvetheProblem? D．WhatCanWeDotoReduceIt?22．Wherecanweprobablyreadtheabovearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inastorybook. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inafashionmagazine.CCongratulationstotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhou12missiontotheTianhe(HeavenlyHarmony)spacestation.OnJune17th,2021,intheirTweetstocongratulateChinaonthelaunchofthree“taikonauts”ontheirShenzhouⅦmissiontoouterspace,boththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyandRoscosmosusedtheword“taikonauts”.WiththeGreekword“naut”,whichmeanssailor,and“taiko”,theChinesewordforspace,theword“taikonaut”isspecificallyusedforChineseastronauts.Yet“taikonauts”ismorethanjustaword.ItshistoryshowsthatofChina’sspacejourney.Startedin1992,themannedspacecraftengineering(载人航天工程)ofChinawasfarbehindtheUSAandRussiainthebeginning6yearslater,aChineseMalaysian,whouseditfirstinnewsgroups.However,backthenfewpeoplepickeduponit,asChinawasstillratherweakatthattime.Itwasnotuntil2003,whenChinasentYangLiwei,thefirsttaikonautintospacetakingtheShenzhouⅤthatthewordbecamewidelyknown.InhisspeechatPekingUniversityonFriday,Yangtoldstoriesaboutthatandsharedhowmuchisrequiredofthetaikonautstopreparethemfortheirmissions.Since1998,Chinahas34trainedtaikonauts,eachofwhomhaspassedteststhatareusuallyunimaginablydifficult.Accordingtoreports,engineersandscientists,andmustpassalotoftestbeforebeingarealtaikonaut.Behindthesetaikonautsarehundredsofthousandsofotherworkersthatdotheirjobstogetthetaikonautsintospaceandmakecertainoftheirsafereturn.Itisthegreateffortsofeveryoneinthisprojectthathasmade“taikonauts”fromjustawordonthepaperintothereality,andallofthemshouldsharethehonorofthetaikonauts’tasks.Themeaningsofthewordwillhefurtherdevelopedandwehopemoretaikonautswillappear.23．Whenwastheword“taikonauts”firstused?A．In1992. B．In1998. C．In2003. D．In2021.24．Accordingtothepassage,whyhastheword“taikonauts”beemoreacceptedsince2003?A．ItshowsChina’shistoryinspacescience.B．34pilotshavepassedthetestandbeerealtaikonauts.C．PeopleuseittocongratulateChinaonthenewachievement.D．Chinahassuccessfullyorganizedmannedspacecraftengineering.25．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?a.Chinastartedtrainingtaikonauts.b.Chinasuccessfullysentataikonautintospace.c.Chinastartedmannedspacecraftengineering.d.ESAandRoscosmosused“taikonauts”tocongratulateChina.e.TheUSAandRussiagotsuccessinmannedspacecraftengineering.A．cadeb B．ecabd C．cdabe D．ebadc26．Wecanfindthispassageina/an________.A．advertisement B．travelguide C．sciencemagazine D．surveyreportDTheWorldConsumer(消费者)RightsDayisonMarch15.The3.15Gala,ayearlyshowproducedbyChinaCentralTelevisionpayattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rights.Thegalaexposes(揭露)caseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinvariousfields.Thisyear’s3.15galaexposedtheinsidestoryoftheproductionofpickled(腌制的)cabbage(白菜).Awful!TheHunanChaqiVegetableLimitedpanyproducesplentyofpickledcabbagetheseyears.Buttheyhaveaterriblehygiene(卫生)problem.Thegalathisyearalsoexposedsomelivestreaming(直播)shows.Theyspreadmuchfalseinformationorsellshoddy(劣质的)goodsinsteadofgenuineones.ThegalatoldthepublicthattherewasanonlinejewellerystorecalledChengze,whichinvitedjadesupplierstoitslivestreamingshowwhothenpromisedbuyersalowerprice.However,thegalashowedasecretinterviewwithaChengzeworkerwhosaidthatthejadesupplierswereactuallyactors.Healsosaidthatthejewelleryduringtheliveprogrammeswasgenuineandvaluable,butthejewellerythatChengzepostedtoconsumerswasshoddy.Inrecentyears,Internetsafetyisalwaysaproblem.Thisyear,the3.15galaexposedanewkindofInternetsafetycase.Wesometimesneedtodownloadsomesoftwares.Ifweseethe“fastdownload”buttononsoftwaredownloadwebsites,wemayclickonit.Infact,itisoftenatrap.Itdoesnotleadtothesoftwarepackagethatuserswant,butinstead,toa“downloader”thatplantsunwantedsoftware,orevenmalware(恶意软件),intousers’puters.Thegalatookzolasanexampleofsuchtraps.Onthesoftwaredownloadpageofthezolwebsite,abiggreen“fastdownload”buttoncanbeobviouslyseen.Butclickingonthebuttonwillleaduserstothemalwaretrap.AmemberofapanythatcreatessuchtrapstoldCCTV,“Wemaymake120millionyuan($18.9million)ayearbyplantingextrasoftwaresintousers’putersormobilephones.”Ifanyoneisinterestedinmoreinformation,pleasevisits://tv.27．What’s3.15GalainChina?A．Ittellsmalwaretrapsfromrealsoftwaredownloadpage.B．Itexposescaseswhichdoanythingagainsttheconsumerrightsinfoodsafetyfield.C．AshowproducedbyCCTVpaysattentiontotheprotectionofconsumers’rightseveryyear.D．Ashowpreventsthemalefromwastingthousandsofmoneyatonetimeduringtheliveprogrammes.28．Wemaybuyshoddygoods_________.A．onCCTV B．inChengzeonlinestoreC．onthewebsite D．inChaqiVegetableLimitedpany29．Howmanycasesarementionedinthepassageaboutthisyear’s3.15Gala?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.30．WhichstatementisTrue?A．zolsellsputersormobilephones.B．zolcollectsconsumers’dailyinformation.C．Peopledon’tknowthezolwebsiteatallbefore3.15Gala.D．zolmakesmoneybysettingtrapstoplantextrasoftwareswhenusersdownloadsoftwares.三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）OntheBeijingZhangjiakouhighspeedtrain,WuYifan,amemberofthe“SnowDream”team,iswelingpassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguagesduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli.____31____“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm.____32____Wewerebusylikestudents.”saidWu.____33____Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture(姿势).AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.Todealwith“earpopping”(耳鸣),thecrewmadeasixstepexercise.Passengerscanlearnitfromthescreens.____34____Pressit,andthecrew(乘务组)willetohelpthem.Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahitechtravel.____35____Therewere5Gtechnologylargescreensbroadcasting(转播)theOlympicsliveontheway.Allinall,theBeijingWinterOlympicsgivestheworldsomanysurprisesandapletesuccess.A．Sometimestherewereevennightclasses.B．Alltheeffortsaremadetoofferthebestservice.C．Aseveryoneknowstheyarethethreemainhostingplaces.D．We’llweletheWinterOlympicswiththegreatestwarmth.E．Evenpeoplewithspecialneedscanalsofindacallbutton(按钮).F．Someofthetrainsalongthelinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves.试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36．Wehaveagrowing________(人口)inthisareaandweneedmorefood.Let’splantmorecrops!37．It’shardto________(分离)thebabyfromhermother.38．IloveeverythingIseeinXinjiang,_____(包括)theblueskiesandthegreengrasslands.39．_________（千）ofwildduckswereseennearTaiyangislandontheQingyiRiver.40．You’reso________(幸运的)thatyouarelivinginChinaduringthepandemic.41．I’mvery_______(骄傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.42．Somepeopleeat_________（野生的）animalsandkillthem.Thenewcoronavirus（病毒）rantoourbodiesandsettleddown.43．June6,2020isthe________(25)NationalEyeCareDay,whichfocusesonmoneyehealth.44．Theteamhadacoupleof________(胜利)atfirst,butsoontheyranoutofluck.45．Ican’tunderstandwhysomepeopleliketochatonlinewithother________people.(未知的)B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。for

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rapidlyThetopicIammost____46____inis“COVID19pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures”.Ithinkthisisimportant____47____otherpandemicscoulde.Itcouldtakeatoll(造成损失)ontheeconomy.Sobeingawareanddealingwithpandemicsareveryimportant.Chinahasdoneagreatjobcontrollingthepandemicsofarandmakingsureitdoesn’tspread____48____.MyparentsmovedtoChina____49____workseveralyearsago.WelivedinBeijing,China,togetherasafamily.Ilovedlivingthere.Iamlookingforwardtobeing____50____togobacktoChina.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ChineseDoctorsisamoviethatcanbringtearstoeveryone’seyes.Basedonrealevents,themovieretellsChina’sfight___51___COVID19inWuhan,thecityhitbythepandemicatthebeginningof2020.With___52___closelookatthemedicalworkersandpatientsinWuhanduringthepandemic,themoviecentersonahospitalpresident.AndtwootherdoctorsfromShanghaiandGuangdonghurriedtoWuhanto___53___(offer)ahelpinghand.TheleadingroleinthemovieisZhangJingyu.TheactorwhoplayedtherolerecallsthatheoncestayedwithZhangJingyutowatchhimcloselywhilehewasworking.Itmadehisperformancemuchmore___54___(successful).ThefilmworkersenteredWuhansoon___55___thecityreopeneditsdoorinearlyApril2020.Theywerelooking___56___togettingfirsthandinformationfromfrontlinemedicalworkers.Ofcourse,they___57___(strict)followedthepandemicpreventionguidelin