浙江省杭州市学军中学紫金港高中2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考前测英语试题

高一年级英语试题考试满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At10:30.B.At10:50.C.At11:50.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.Big.B.HeavyC.Small.3.WhereisMary?A.SheisoutsomewhereBSheisinherbedroom.C.Sheisinthekitchen.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.Inagym.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.5.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$4.B.$6.C.$8.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel.B.AfortablehotelC.Acheaphotel.7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。8.Wheredidthemanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital.B.Inalanguageschool.C.InaFrenchpany.9.Howlongwillthemanworkathisnewjob?A.Foraboutoneyear.B.Forabouttwoyears.C.Foraboutthreeyears.听下面一段较长对话，回答1012小题。10.Whoisthemanprobably?Kate’sboyfriend.B.Aforeignstudent.C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Readingabook.C.Watchingafilm.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.听下面一段较长对话，回答1315小题。13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?A.Art.B.Law.C.Business.14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.15.Whatisthemanstudying?A.English.B.History.C.Marketing.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.听下面一段独白，回答1720小题。17.WhatdoesSeando?A.Astudent.B.Abusinessman.C.Afarmer.18.WhatdidSeandorecently?A.Hecreatedawebsite.B.Hedidsomeresearch.C.Heboughtaland.19.Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?A.Withinaweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Sixweekends.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunafarmwell.B.Anewtypeoffarming.C.Startingafarminruralareas.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouhavebeenwantingtolearnSpanish,orperhapsyouoncetookaSpanishcourseincollegeandwanttoimproveyourskills,butaretoobusytotakemorelessons,youmighthavethoughtaboutusinganapp.PimsleurThePimsleurappoffersanaudiobasedmethodforlearningforeignlanguages.Itsprogramincludescorelessons,roleplayspeakingchallenges,practiceactivitiesandgames,aswellasculturalandhistoricalfacts.ThePimsleursystemstatesthatyou’lllearnthelanguageinjust30minutesadaywithoutboringgrammarlessonsormindlessrepetition.BabbelBabbelisapopularappthatisbasedonconversationalskills.Itsprogramisbasedonreallifeconversationsaboutusefultopics,anditusesspeechrecognitiontechnologytohelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.Theappprovidesyouwithgrammartipsandlotsofreviewactivities,anditalsotracksyourlearningprogresssothatyoucanseehowyouareimproving.DuolingoItsprogramismadetobegameliketomakeitfun.Itclaimstoadapttoyourownlearningstylesothatyoucanhavelessonsthatcanmeetyourspecificneeds.Italsooffersrewardstokeepyoumotivated(有积极性的).Duolingoincludesreading,writing,speaking,listeningandconversationpractice.Peopleenjoythismethodbecausetheyfeelliketheyareplayingagameinsteadofworking.BeelinguappItisaclean,userfriendlyappthatfocusesonlearningalanguagebyreading.ItplacesSpanishandanotherlanguagesidebysideusingdifferentstories,soyoucanbuildawarenessofhowthelanguageworksandlistentoanativespeakerreadyourfavoritestories.Youcanchoosedifferenttextgenres(类型)andcreateflashcardstokeeptrackofeverythingyoulearn.1.WhatdoPimsleurandDuolingohaveinmon?A.Theybothfocusongrammarlearning.B.Theybothuserelaxingwaystointerestusers.C.Theybothrewardusersfortheirlearningprogress.D.Theybothprovideoneononeinstructionforbeginners.2.WhatbenefitcanusersgetfromBabbel?A.Developingtheirinterestinscience.B.Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.C.GettingbettergradesinSpanishexams.D.Masteringexpressionsindailymunication.3.Whichappprovidesuserswithreadingmaterialsintwolanguages?A.Beelinguapp. B.Pimsleur. C.Duolingo. D.Babbel.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款帮助用户学习西班牙语的应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pimsleur中“ThePimsleursystemstatesthatyou’lllearnthelanguageinjust30minutesadaywithoutboringgrammarlessonsormindlessrepetition.(Pimsleur系统声称，你每天只需30分钟就能学会一门语言，没有枯燥的语法课或无意识的重复)”和Duolingo中“Itsprogramismadetobegameliketomakeitfun.(它的程序被设计得像游戏一样，让它变得有趣)”可知，Pimsleur和Duolingo的共同之处在于都不枯燥，而是使用放松的方式来吸引用户。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Babbel中“Babbelisapopularappthatisbasedonconversationalskills.Itsprogramisbasedonreallifeconversationsaboutusefultopics,anditusesspeechrecognitiontechnologytohelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.(Babbel是一款基于会话技巧的流行应用。它的程序基于现实生活中关于有用话题的对话，它使用语音识别技术来帮助你提高发音)”可知，Babbel的程序基于日常生活的对话，有益于用户掌握日常交际用语。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Beelinguapp中“Itisaclean,userfriendlyappthatfocusesonlearningalanguagebyreading.ItplacesSpanishandanotherlanguagesidebysideusingdifferentstories,soyoucanbuildawarenessofhowthelanguageworksandlistentoanativespeakerreadyourfavoritestories.(它是一款简洁、用户友好的应用程序，专注于通过阅读学习语言。它通过不同的故事将西班牙语和另一种语言放在一起)”可知，Beelinguapp为用户提供两种语言的阅读材料。故选A项。BHarditSinghisahighschoolstudentfromCameronHeightsCollegiateInstituteinWaterloo,Ontario.Hisscienceproject,calledSpeculor,wonsecondplaceinthe32ndEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientists.Harditsaidhethoughtaboutpeoplewhostruggletogeteyecareafterhisfriendcouldn’tgetitforalongtime.“IfthiscanhappeninaricherandmoredevelopedarealikeWaterloo,whatcouldtheconditionsbelikeinotherpoorerareas?”InCanada,mostpeoplehavetopayfortheirowneyecare,althoughsomeprovincescoversomeofthecosts.Thatmeanseitherpayingamonthlyfeeforaninsurance(保险)planortakingmoneyoutofyourownbankaccountwheneveryouneedsomethinglikeaneyeappointmentandapairofglasses.“Ourprimaryhealthcaresystemdoesn’tincorporateeyecarerightnow,soitbeesexpensive,”saidHardit.“Thisisaproblemthatshouldbesolved.”Hardit’sprojectisanimagernamedSpeculor,whichisanelectronicdevice(设备)thateyeexpertsusetorecordandexamineimagesofeyes.Speculorusesartificialintelligence(AI)—throughasmartphone—todeterminewhichpatientsrequirefurtherscreening.It’sportable(便携的),whichmeansadoctorcantakethedevicetothepatientsothepatientdoesn’thavetotravel.Itcostsabout$300,whichisfarlessthanothermedicaldevices,whichcancostupto$5,000.Alotofexplorationwentintodevelopingtheproject,saidHardit,soheusedtheLatinword“speculor”,whichisaverbthatmeanstowatch,examineandexplore,whennamingthedevice.HesaidSpeculorsummedupthepointofhisproject,nottomentiontheentirespiritofscience.Harditwon€5,000inprizemoneyfromthepetition.Hesaidheplannedtosavesomeofitforuniversity.“Ihavebeealotmoreinterestedinphysics,soIthinkthat’swhatmynextgoalisforthefuture,”Harditsaid.4.WhydidHarditSinghhavetheideaofinventingsuchadevice?A.Hisfriend’sexperienceinspiredhim.B.Hewasinfluencedbyanimportantcontest.C.Hisstruggletogeteyecarecausedhimmuchtrouble.D.Hefeltworriedaboutchildren’sconditionsinpoorareas.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporate”inParagraph3mean?A.Improve. B.Analyze. C.Research. D.Include.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHarditSinghfromthetext?A.Heisrichbutmean. B.Heiscreativeandcaring.C.Heisstrictandresponsible. D.Heistalentedbutunfortunate.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.AhighschoolstudentinventsaneyecaredeviceB.ThedeviceSpeculorattractsmoreandmoreattentionC.ThemedicalconditionsinCanadahaveimprovedgreatlyD.Anewprojectprovidessurprisingresults【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位来自加拿大安大略省沃特卢市的高中生哈迪特·辛格科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Harditsaidhethoughtaboutpeoplewhostruggletogeteyecareafterhisfriendcouldn’tgetitforalongtime.(哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。”可知，朋友的经历给了他启示，让哈迪特·辛格有发明这种设备的想法。故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Ourprimaryhealthcaresystemdoesn’tincorporateeyecarerightnow,soitbeesexpensive(我们的基本医疗保障制度现在不incorporate眼科保健，所以它变得昂贵。)”中“itbeesexpensive”可推知，眼科保健没有包含在基本医疗保障制度中，所以非常昂贵。由此推知，incorporate与include同义，意为“包含”。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Harditsaidhethoughtaboutpeoplewhostruggletogeteyecareafterhisfriendcouldn’tgetitforalongtime.(哈迪特说，因为他的朋友很长时间都得不到眼科护理，他想到了那些难以得到眼科护理的人。)”和第三段中哈迪特·辛格的话“Thisisaproblemthatshouldbesolved.(这是一个应该解决的问题。)”可知，哈迪特·辛格关心他人的疾苦，说明他一个关心他人的人(caring)；根据第一段中“Hisscienceproject,calledSpeculor,wonsecondplaceinthe32ndEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientists.(他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第五段中“Alotofexplorationwentintodevelopingtheproject,saidHardit,soheusedtheLatinword“speculor”,whichisaverbthatmeanstowatch,examineandexplore,whennamingthedevice.(哈迪特说，为了开发这个项目，他进行了大量的探索，所以他在命名这个装置时使用了拉丁语“speculor”，这是一个动词，意思是观察、检查和探索。)”可推知，哈迪特·辛格是富有创造力的人(creative)。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“HarditSinghisahighschoolstudentfromCameronHeightsCollegiateInstituteinWaterloo,Ontario.Hisscienceproject,calledSpeculor,wonsecondplaceinthe32ndEuropeanUnionContestforYoungScientists.(哈迪特·辛格是安大略省滑铁卢市卡梅伦海茨学院的一名高中生。他的科学项目“窥镜”在第32届欧盟青年科学家竞赛中获得第二名。)”和第四段中“Hardit’sprojectisanimagernamedSpeculor,whichisanelectronicdevice(设备)thateyeexpertsusetorecordandexamineimagesofeyes.(哈迪特的项目是一个名为Speculor的成像仪，这是一种眼科专家用来记录和检查眼睛图像的电子设备。)”可知，文章报道了高中生哈迪特·辛格发明了一种名为Speculor的眼部护理设备，所以“Ahighschoolstudentinventsaneyecaredevice(一名高中生发明了一种眼部护理设备)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。CTheGreekphilosopherHeraclitusoncesaidthatyoucan’tstepintothesamerivertwice,foryouaren’tthesamepersonateachvisitandthewateriseverflowing.Itisapowerfulwaytoshowtherealitythateverythingisalwayschanging.Yetsomanypeoplehaveunpleasantrelationshipswithchange.Weresistitorattempttocontrolit,theresultofwhichisalmostalwayssomebinationofstress,anxiety,andburnout.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Nodoubt,changecan,andoftendoes,hurt;butwiththerightmindset,itcanalsobeaforceforgrowth.Aconceptcalledallostasiscanhelp.Developedinthelate1980sbyneuroscientistPeterSterlingandbiologistJosephEyer,allostasisisbasedontheideathatratherthanbeingrigid,ourhealthybaselineisamovingtarget.Allostasisisdefinedas“stabilitythroughchange”—thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisbychanging.Fromneurosciencetopainscienceandpsychology,allostasishasbeethedominantmodelforunderstandingchangeinthescientificmunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlyrewiringitselfandmakingnewconnections.Overingpainisnotaboutresistanceortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebutaboutbalancingacceptancewithproblemsolvingandmovingforwardtonormal.Thetimetostartpracticingisnow.Overthepastfewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowing,anditshowsnosignsoflettingup.Ourabilitytoworkwiththesechangesisdirectlyrelatedtoourlifesatisfaction.Givenallthis,simplycreatingastableexpectancyaroundchangegoesalongway.Sodoesrealizingthattheallostasismindsetdoesn’taskustodonothing.Rather,itasksustopartakeinchangebyfocusingonwhatwecancontrolandtryingtoletgoofwhatwecan’t.WhenIcatchmyselfresistingchange,inmyheadIsaythefollowing:“Thisiswhatishappeningrightnow.I’mdoingthebestthatIcan.What,ifany,skillfulactionscanItake?”Dothisrepeatedlyandfinallyyoustarttogetbetteratit.Tothriveinourlifetime—andnotjustsurvive—weneedtotransformourrelationshipwithchange,leavingbehindrigidityandresistance.Wearealwaysshapingandbeingshapedbychange,oftenattheverysametime.8.What’sthemonpracticetowardchange?A.Toweleit. B.Torejectit.C.Tooverlookit. D.Toadapttoit.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestinterpret“allostasis”?A.Onesizefitsall. B.Timeworksgreatchanges.C.Respondtochangebychanging. D.It’snevertoolatetochange.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lettingup”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Stopping. B.Dashingdown.C.Goingup. D.Widening.11.Whatmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Repetitionmakesupforrigidity. B.Itmatterstofocusonwhatwecan’t.C.Changespromotelifesatisfaction. D.Itmakessensetoembracechanges.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了变化与稳定性的概念，并强调适应变化和在变化中找到稳定性的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetsomanypeoplehaveunpleasantrelationshipswithchange.Weresistitorattempttocontrolit(然而，很多人与变化的关系并不愉快。我们抵制它或试图控制它)”可知，对于变化常见的做法是拒绝它。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Allostasisisdefinedas“stabilitythroughchange”—thewaytostaystablethroughtheprocessofchangeisbychanging.(动态平衡被定义为“通过变化实现稳定”——在变化过程中保持稳定的方法就是通过变化)”和第三段中“allostasishasbeethedominantmodelforunderstandingchangeinthescientificmunity.Thebrainisatitsbestwhenitisconstantlyrewiringitselfandmakingnewconnections.Overingpainisnotaboutresistanceortryingtogetbacktowhereyouwerebutaboutbalancingacceptancewithproblemsolvingandmovingforwardtonormal.(动态平衡已成为科学界理解变化的主导模型。当大脑不断地重新连接自己并建立新的连接时，它就处于最佳状态。克服痛苦并不是抵抗或试图回到原来的状态，而是平衡接受与解决问题并走向正常)”可推知，动态平衡是在变化过程中保持稳定，即面对变化并从中找到稳定，C项“通过改变来应对改变。”能最好地描绘出“动态平衡”，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“Overthepastfewyears,theriverofchangehasbeenflowing,(这几年，变化的河流一直在流淌)”可知，变化一直都在发生，不会停下来，由此可推知，画线短语意为“停下来”，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tothriveinourlifetime—andnotjustsurvive—weneedtotransformourrelationshipwithchange,leavingbehindrigidityandresistance.(为了在我们的一生中蓬勃发展——而不仅仅是生存——我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力)”可知，作者认为我们需要通过变化来改变我们的关系，抛弃僵化和阻力，由此可推知，作者可能会同意“拥抱变化是有意义的。”这个观点，故选D。DInthePixarmovieUp,afuncartoondogcalledDugwearsamagicalcollarwhichcandetectandtranslatehisbarksandcriesintofluenthumanspeech.Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtomunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.ThereareseveralwaystotrainAIsystemsnow.Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.AgroupstudyingEgyptianfruitbats,forexample,alsousedvideocamerastorecordthebatsthemselvestoprovidecontextforthecalls.ManycriticsofthisapproachpointouttwoweaknessesofcurrentAIlanguagemodels:beingunabletotrulyunderstandtherelationshipsbetweenwordsandtheobjectsintherealworld,andscientists’littleunderstandingofanimalsocieties.Allanguagemodelsforhumansrelyonaputermappingouttherelationshipbetweenwordsandthecontextstheycouldappearin.Butthesemodelshavetheirownweakpoints,andcansometimesbeablackbox—researchersknowwhatgoesinandesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.Anotherfactorthatresearchersshouldtakeintoaccountisthatanimalmunicationsmightnotworkatalllikehumanmunications.Theremightbeuniqueelementstoanimallanguageduetophysiologicalandbehavioraldifferences.MakingaTranslatorforanimalshasbeenapopularprojectthat’sbeenintheworksforthelastdecade.Althoughsomesoftwarehasshownsomesuccessinidentifyingthebasicvocabularyofcertainanimals,it’sstillafarcryfromunderstandingtheplexanimallanguages.12.WhydoresearchersuseAltoanalyzeanimals’calls?ATotellthedifferencesamonganimals.B.TotestAl’sabilityoftranslatinganimallanguage.C.Tounderstandanimallanguagebetter.D.Toexplorethefunofmunicatingwithanimals.13Whatmakesanalyzinganimallanguagedifferent?A.ThelackoflabeleddatafortrainingAlsystems.B.Thedifficultyinrelatinghumanspeechtorealobjects.C.Theneedforsoundrecordingstoprovidecontext.D.Thematchingofvocalrecordingswiththeircalls.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedterm“blackbox”refertoinParagraph3?A.Allanguagemodelstostudyanimalmunication.B.Theresearchers’studyonanimalsocieties.C.Therelationshipbetweenwordsandcontext.D.ThemethodofAlalgorithmstodrawconclusions.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alsystemsforanimallanguagetranslation.B.LimitationsofcurrentAllanguagemodels.C.Uniqueaspectsofdetectinganimallanguage.D.Challengesincreatingatranslatorforanimals.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员在运用人工智能来识别动物的叫声，试图与动物交流的研究中所遇到的困难与挑战。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Humanshavealwaysbeenfascinatedbythepotentialtomunicatewiththeanimals.Thisweek,anarticleintheNewYorkTimesdocumentedmajoreffortsfromagroupofresearchersusingmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toanalyzethedifferentcallsofwhales,chickens,bats,cats,andmore.(人类一直着迷于与动物交流的潜力。本周，《纽约时报》的一篇文章记录了一组研究人员使用机器学习算法分析鲸鱼、鸡、蝙蝠、猫等不同叫声的重大努力。)”可推知，研究人员使用人工智能分析动物叫声的目的是为了能更好地理解动物语言。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Typically,AlsystemslearnthroughtrainingwithlabeleddataofhumanlanguagewhichcanbewellsuppliedbytheInternet.Butanalyzinganimallanguageisdifferent.Scientistshavetoinstructsoftwareprogramsonwhattolookfor,andhowtoorganizethedata.Thisprocessrequiresmatchinggainedvocal(发声的)recordingswiththevisualsocialbehaviorsofanimals.(通常，人工智能系统通过训练人类语言的标记数据来学习，这些数据可以通过互联网很好地提供。但是分析动物的语言是不同的。科学家必须指导软件程序寻找什么，以及如何组织数据。这个过程需要将获得的声音记录与动物的视觉社会行为相匹配。)”可推知，分析动物语言和分析人类语言的不同之处在于前者缺乏用于培训人工智能系统的动物语言标签数据。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜题题。根据划线词组所在句中的“researchersknowwhatgoesinandesout,butdon’tquiteunderstandhowthealgorithmisarrivingattheconclusion.(研究人员知道输进去什么，得出什么结论，但不太了解算法是如何得出结论的。)”可知，“blackbox”指代的是人工智能算法得出结论的方法。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段引出研究人员试图通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物进行交流的话题；第二段至四段分析这种方法所面临的困难与挑战；第五段总结通过人工智能来分析动物叫声从而与动物交流仍然任重道远。由此可知，文章主要介绍了创造动物语言翻译系统面临的挑战。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。LIKEMINDEDMATESIt’sfuntospendtimewithpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoyou.Friendshipsbasedonmutualpassionsenableyoutoindulge(沉溺)inthethingsyouenjoydoingwhilesharingyourcreativityandexperienceswithothers.Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoumightdiscover.·Senseofbelonging____16____.Andhavingaplacewhereyoucanexploreanddevelopyourcreativeselfisfulfillingandenergizing.Groupsenableyoutogainsupport,seekadvice,andfindinspiration.Theycanbeawelebreakandsomewheretorelaxafterabusyday.·ChancetoescapeandrechargeTakingpartinactivitiesthatdifferfromthoseinyourdailylifeisagoodwaytorefocusandrecharge.Timeawayfromschoolisuplifting.____17____.Engagingincreativepursuitswithothersalsohelpsyoutobemoremindful,meaningyou’remorepresentinthemomentandlesslikelytobethinkingaboutthepastorworryingaboutthefuture.·____18____Talkingthroughprojectscanhelpyoutodiscoveranddevelopnewideas.____19____.Youmightuncoveraninnovativetechnique,awaytostreamlineyourwork.Creativegroupsenableyoutoexperimentwiththingsyoumightnothaveconsidered,exposingyoutonewmodesofexpression.·MotivationLearningandgrowingwithfriendsallowyoutomakemoreofyourpotential.Sharingajourneycangiveyouapushforwardifyoubeestuck.Andtheenthusiasmofothersisagreatmotivator.____20____,everyoneinthegroupcansupporteachother,workingtowardsyourvariousgoals.A.IdeasandinspirationsB.OpportunitiestomakenewfriendsC.ItgivesahealthybalanceofworkandplayD.Bysharingwhatyou’dliketoachievewithothersE.YoumayfeelisolatedjoininganewgroupatfirstF.MeetingpeoplewiththesameinterestsobtainsafeelingofbeingapartG.Andwatchingothersisagreatwaytoviewwhatyoudofromafreshperspective【答案】16F17.C18.A19.G20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了和志同道合的人在一起的好处。【16题详解】根据标题“·Senseofbelonging(归属感)”以及后文“Andhavingaplacewhereyoucanexploreanddevelopyourcreativeselfisfulfillingandenergizing.Groupsenableyoutogainsupport,seekadvice,andfindinspiration.Theycanbeawelebreakandsomewheretorelaxafterabusyday.(有一个你可以探索和发展你的创造性自我的地方是充实和充满活力的。团体能让你获得支持，寻求建议，找到灵感。在忙碌的一天之后，它们可以是一个受欢迎的休息和放松的地方)”可知，本段主要说明了和有相同兴趣爱好的人在一起会有一种归属感，即可以让你融入其中。故F选项“和有相同兴趣爱好的人见面能让你有一种融入其中的感觉”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Timeawayfromschoolisuplifting.(离开学校的时间是令人振奋的)”可知，上文提到离开学校的时间令人振奋，可知本句承接上文，说明离开学校的时间的积极影响。故C选项“它使工作和娱乐达到健康的平衡”符合语境，work呼应上文school，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Talkingthroughprojectscanhelpyoutodiscoveranddevelopnewideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”可知，讨论项目可以帮助你产生新的想法，带给你灵感。故A选项“想法和灵感”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Talkingthroughprojectscanhelpyoutodiscoveranddevelopnewideas.(讨论项目可以帮助你发现和发展新的想法)”以及后文“Youmightuncoveraninnovativetechnique,awaytostreamlineyourwork.(你可能会发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法)”可知，本句旨在说明后文“发现一种创新的技术，一种简化工作的方法”的方法，且上文提到了参与讨论项目，可推测是在讨论中从别人那里得到灵感和方法，故G选项“观察别人是一个很好的方式，让你从一个新的角度来看待你所做的事情”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据后文“everyoneinthegroupcansupporteachother,workingtowardsyourvariousgoals.(小组中的每个人都可以相互支持，朝着不同的目标努力)”提到看小组里的人互相支持，朝着不同的目标努力，推知空处指出和他人分享自己的目标，然后获得支持。故D选项“通过与他人分享你想要实现的目标”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Aweekago,insearchofanextremely____21____flowercalledthetagimoucia,ItravelledtoTaveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows.MyhostVagonitoldmethatmanylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures.HealsotoldmethatI’dbe____22____toclimbthemountainwithouta____23____.“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____24____therainforestonanunmarkedtracktohaveanychanceoffindingthetagimoucia.There’sthick____25____andit’salwaysraining,”hesaid.“Atbest,youdon’tfindthe____26____.Atworst,yougetpletely____27____.”IaskedVagoni____28____thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore.“____29____!”hesaid.“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearchandrescuemission.Whata_____30_____!”Soon,wesetoutuptheserviceroadwithaguide.I’dhikedKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica,andmadeit_____31_____theEverestBaseCamp._____32_____,IquicklydiscoveredthatTaveuni’sextremehumidityandthetrail’ssteepnessmaketheclimbingastonishingly_____33_____.Ineededtostoptorestevery10minutes.Anhourlater,wewereintheforest,duckingunderfallentreesandclimbingoverotherobstacles.Suddenly,theguidepointedupwith_____34_____.“Look!Thetagimoucia!”heshouted.Icouldn’tbelievewe’dfoundit—Ialsocouldn’tseeathing,asmyglasseswere_____35_____upinthemist.21.A.delicate B.beautiful C.rare D.tiny22.A.slow B.funny C.foolish D.weak23.A.rope B.guide C.walkingstick D.sleepingbag24.A.cutinto B.searchfor C.lookaround D.makeout25.A.forest B.grass C.snow D.fog26.A.way B.water C.shelter D.flower27.A.mad B.lost C.exhausted D.defeated28.A.whether B.how C.when D.why29.A.Accidentally B.Basically C.Frequently D.Exactly30.A.chance B.shock C.schedule D.mess31.A.with B.to C.for D.at32.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Besides33.A.impressive B.urgent C.unique D.tough34.A.excitement B.interest C.curiosity D.fear35.A.straightened B.steamed C.pushed D.broken【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A.delicate微妙的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.rare稀少的、罕见的；D.tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni,wheretheplantonlygrows(花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“manylocalsmayhaveonlyseentheflowerinpictures(许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.slow慢慢的；B.funny有趣的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearchandrescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A.rope绳子；B.guide向导；C.walkingstick手杖；D.sleepingbag睡袋。呼应下文的“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearchandrescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A.cutinto切入；B.searchfor寻找；C.lookaround（四处）转转；D.makeout理解。由本处的“You’llbeonthesteep(陡峭的)serviceroadbeforeyou____4____therainforestonanunmarkedtrack”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A.forest森林；B.grass草；C.snow雪；D.fog雾。由常识，下文的“it’salwaysraining”和“inthemist(在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“gotlostinthecloud(在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A.way路；B.water水；C.shelter庇护所；D.flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“thisworstcasehadhappenedbefore(这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofsevenlocalswentupwithoutaguideandgotlostinthecloud.Therewasasearchandrescuemission.(就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A.mad疯狂的；B.lost迷路的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Justtwoweeksago,agroupofseven