广东省东莞市塘厦金桂园学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

广东省东莞市塘厦金桂园学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1．Youshouldtrytocat____.Don'tcatjunkfood.A．healthysomething B．healthynothingC．somethinghealthy D．nothinghealthy2．—Didyougooutforatripwith____on2023MayDay?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone3．—Tim____theguitarverywellintheSchoolTalentShowyesterday.—Ithinkso.Hepractices____iteveryday.A．plays,play B．played;playingC．played;toplay D．play,playing4．MybestfriendLarryis____outgoingandhandsomeboy.We're____same.A．a;the B．an; C．an;the D．the;a5．Don'taskBilltphelpyou.Heisvery____nowandhadnotime.A．cold B．lucky C．full D．afraid6．—DoesTomsing____thanJim?—No.Jimsingsas____asTom.A．better,good B．better,well C．well,good D．well,well7．There____aforestatthefootofthehillfiveyearsago.A．was B．is C．were D．are8．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—heisa____andheoftenhelpspeoplewiththeirteeth.A．dentist B．teacher C．farmer D．driver9．—Areyoudifferent____yourfriend,Mary?—No,wearesimilar____eachother!Weliketodothesamethings.A．to;from B．from;to C．to:to D．from;from10．—DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI____likehotfoodverymuch.A．all B．both C．either D．neither二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Ginaisanewteacherinamiddleschool.ShelivesinSanDiego.justfifteenminutes*walkfromthebeach.Soshealways11．alongthebeachafterwork.LastweekwasbusybuthappyforGina.ShehadalotofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Whentheweekendcame,shedecided12．agoodrest.HerweekendbeganwhenshemetherfriendsatSum'sChineseRestaurantonFridaynight"MyfriendsandIalllikeChinesefood,soweoftencattogetheratthatrestaurant."saidGina13．OnSaturdaymorning,Ginahelpedafriendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.14．shewasnewtothesport.sheplayedwell.ANerdinner.GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.Shereallyenjoyed15．.OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto16．smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.Shethoughtthefoodtherewasdelicious.Thenshespentthewholemorningreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,shewentswimming17．hercousin.Forlunch,theyhad18．fastfoodtogether.Intheevening,shewenttotheSanDiegoFolkFestival.Itwas19．.Ginahadgreatfunthere.20．wonderfulweekendGinabad!11．A．walks B．walked C．iswalking12．A．have B．tohave C．having13．A．happy B．happier C．happily14．A．Although B．When C．Because15．A．she B．her C．herself16．A．a B．an C．the17．A．by B．for C．with18．A．many B．some C．any19．A．interest B．interesting C．interested20．A．What B．How C．Whata三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其人意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We21．fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLugulake.Iwonderwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed22．there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe23．.wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.Ithoughtlwould24．forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong25．fromLugulaketoLijiang.We26．intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRice.Noodlesfordinner.Theywerevery27．anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings28．themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our29．stopwasthe"springcity"Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour—daytripcametoa(n)30．soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I'msureyou'llneverregretgoingonatripthere.21．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent22．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting23．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting24．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never25．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history26．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved27．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special28．A．with B．on C．by D．under29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．A．place B．end C．thing D．time四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Doyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree—daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimasl,suchasgiraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14—16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDatcs:8—10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon—memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartIdaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!31．Whocanjointhethree—daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2632．Ifamemberandtwonon—memberswanttotakepartintheprogram.howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．¥730 C．$730 D．$75033．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton____A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday34．Whyaren'tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.35．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Formanypeople,theirfirstplanetripis'notverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!Calltheairport4hoursearlierandmakesurethattheflight(航班)isstillontime.Gettotheairport2hoursearly.Thiswillgiveyoumuchtimetogetyourboardingpass(登机证)andpassthesecuritycheck(安检).Besuretotakesomethingtochew(咀嚼)whenyouareintheair.Takingabookwithyoucanhelpyoukillyourflighttime.Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.Becauseyouneedthemwhenhavingatrip.Whenyougetontheplane,makesurethatyouareintherightseat.Don'tbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff(起飞).Take—offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover.youcanrelease(解开)yourseatbelt(安全带),andyoucangotothelavatory(卫生间)ifyouwant.Wishyouahappyflight!36．Peopleshouldarriveattheairport____A．2hoursearly B．2hourslateC．4hoursearly D．4hourslate37．Whatdoesthewriteraskustotake?①Somethingtoplaywith.②Glasses.③Medicine.④AnIDcard.⑤Somedrinks.(C)Money.A．②③④⑥ B．①③④⑥C．①②③④⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Theslight. B．Take—off. C．Atrip. D．Aplane.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Noonecanhaveabathontheplane.B．Youcantakeanyseatontheplane.C．It'simportanttobeearlyforaflight:D．Everyonewillbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKnowFlightTimeB．HowtoSpendaHolidayC．WhattoDoDuringaFlightD．HowtoTakeaGoodFlightTrip配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人兴趣爱好和需求的描述，右栏是相应的广告，请为每个人选择合适的广告。Sallyisinterestedinswingdance.Itisenjoyable.Soshewantstofindateachertoteachher.41．Mikelikesdrinkingcoffee.Andheenjoysthelightmusicandthesongsinthecoffeeshop.Heoftengoestothecoffeeshoptorelaxafterwork.42．Jenny'sson'sbirthdayiscoming.SheknowshelikesplayinggamesontheInternet,soshedecidestobuyanewcomputerforhim.43．Paullikesvolleyballsomuchthathenevermissesavolleyballgame.Heoftenplaysvolleyballwithhisfriendsonweckends.44．Millerlivesinabigcitybuthelikesvillagesverymuch.Heoftenspendshisweekendsindifferentplacesinthevillage.45．A.SamsungComputerCenterhassomecomputersonsale.Theyarejusthaiftheprice.Comehererightnowandbuyyourselfanewone!B.Doyouwanttoenjoythelifeinthevillage?QQFarmisagoodplacetospendyourtime.Youcangofishing.pickfruitandridehorseshere.C.Doyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttolearntodance?YoucanlearnallkindsofdancesatBettyDanceandwehavemanygoodteachers.D.Goodteeth,goodhealth.WhiteTeethhasgooddentists.Andyoucancomeforyourteethcleaningforfreethisweek.E.Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?ThencometoBlueCoffee.Herewealsohavewonderfulmusictomakeyoufeelrelaxed.F.Goodnews!Therewillbeabeachvolleyballgamethisweekend.Anyonewhoisinterestedinitiswelcometotakepartinit.G.Wanttolearnthepiano?Ourcenterhasgoodteachersandgreatpianos.Itisagoodchoiceforyou.五、单词拼写。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分46．Pleasedonotwrite(在…下面)thisline.47．Istartedkeepinga(n)(日记)whenIwasthirteen.48．Tomoftenreadssome(杂志)inthwschoollibrary.49．It'sgoofforyour(健康)toeatanappleeveryday.50．Atruefriendreachesforyouhandand(感动)yourheart.六、翻译句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分51．她过去从来不去购物。52．你假期去了哪里旅游?53．汤姆和杰克一样严肃。54．我认为我比他更努力。55．你多久去看一次电影?七、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。into,if,sometimes.a,building,you,different,en,wait,dislike,show,becauseDoyouliketraveling?Youalwayssee56．landscapes(风景)onthetrip.57．,thelandscapeissobeautifulthatyou'dliketotakeithome.KathleenVancecanhelp58．makeitcometrue.Vancelived59．afarminMarylandwhenshewasyoung.Later,shemovedtoNewYorkCity.ButVance60．thelifethere.Shelovednature(大自然).Soshetriedtobringnature61．people'slife.Shestartedtoputlandscapesintosuitcases(手提箱).62．youopenVance'ssuitenses,youwillseesmallforests.hillsandrivers.Butyoucan'tfindroadsor63．.It'sVance'sspecialwayof64．nature."Iwantpeopletoenjoynatureandthinkaboutwhattheycandoforit."VancesaidNow,youcanseeVance's"TravelingLandscapes"inartshowsaroundtheworld.Butyoudon'tneedto65．forthemtocometoyourcity.BecauseVanceoftenshares(分享)themontheInternet(?正联网).八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A.回答问题(不题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。LiFeiandhisclassmatescamebackfromNewZealandyesterday.HewroteaboutthetripontheInternet.Let'shavealook!Day1—ArrivingAfterflyingforhours.wearrivedinAuckland.Ms.Fieldwelcomedusattheairport.ThatafternoonshegaveusatalkonNewZealand.Day2—AvisittotheAucklandMuseumAfterbreakfast,wewenttotheAucklandMuseumbybus.Atthemuseum,welearnedaboutMaoriculture(文化).Ms.FieldwassokindthatshetaughtussomeMaorigreetings.Thosegreetingsweresohardtopronounce(发音)andremember.Day3—MeetingnewfriendsWewenttoMs.Field'sschool.ThestudentswereveryinterestedinChineseculture.Wemadefriendswitheachotherlater.Day4~Day7—WonderfulSouthIslandWetraveledfromChristchurchtoQueenstown.Itwasveryexciting.Wesheared(剪羊毛)thesheeponafarm,enjoyedthedeliciousfoodandvisitedtheplacewhereTheLordoftheRingswasshot(拍摄).Itwasawonderfultrip.HowIwishtovisitNewZealandagain!66．WheredidLiFeisharehistrip?67．HowdidLiFeigotoAuckland"68．WhotaughtLiFeisomeMaorigreetings?69．WhatdidLiFeidoonthethirdday?70．WhatdidLiFeithinkofthetrip?九、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)B.书面表达(15分71．假期是我们生活中最快乐的时光。今年的暑假，你做过什么?有什么收获?请以"AMeaningfulholiday"为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你有意义的假期。内容包括：1.介绍自己2.在暑假期间做了什么有意义的事情(至少三件)3.谈谈你对此次暑假的感受，收获要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。AMeaningfulHoliday

答案解析部分广东省东莞市塘厦金桂园学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试卷一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分1．Youshouldtrytocat____.Don'tcatjunkfood.A．healthysomething B．healthynothingC．somethinghealthy D．nothinghealthy【答案】C【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词；简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意：你应该试着吃点健康的东西。不要吃垃圾食品。healthy健康的，形容词；something一些东西，nothing没有东西，都是复合不定代词。复合不定代词+形容词，排除A、B，根据Don'teatjunkfood.不要吃垃圾食品，可知讲的是应该吃健康的东西，故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后理解复合不定代词+形容词，根据关键词句Don'teatjunkfood.确定答案。2．—Didyougooutforatripwith____on2023MayDay?—Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．noone【答案】A【知识点】表示人的复合不定代词【解析】【分析】句意：——2023年五一劳动节，你和别人出去旅行了吗？——是的，我和家人一起去了。A.一些人，用在肯定句；B.每个人；C.任何人，用在否定句和疑问句；D.没有人。根据句子可知是疑问句，所以用anyone，故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记选项区别，然后根据句子类型确定答案。3．—Tim____theguitarverywellintheSchoolTalentShowyesterday.—Ithinkso.Hepractices____iteveryday.A．plays,play B．played;playingC．played;toplay D．play,playing【答案】B【知识点】过去式和过去分词；现在分词；固定搭配；一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：蒂姆昨天在学校才艺表演中把吉他弹得很好。我想是的。他每天练习。play弹奏，实义动词，过去式是played，动词ing是playing，不定式是toplay。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，所以第一句用played；practicedoingsth.练习做某事，固定搭配，所以用playing，故选B。

【点评】考查一般过去时和固定搭配practicedoingsth.，识记一般过去时的标志词。4．MybestfriendLarryis____outgoingandhandsomeboy.We're____same.A．a;the B．an; C．an;the D．the;a【答案】C【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个；表示数量“一”；用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友拉里是个外向英俊的男孩。我们是一样的。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。第一句中boy是可数名词单数，并且是第一次出现，outgoing以元音音素开头，所以用an；same前面加the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，首先理解冠词区别，然后根据关键词boy、outgoing和same确定冠词。5．Don'taskBilltphelpyou.Heisvery____nowandhadnotime.A．cold B．lucky C．full D．afraid【答案】C【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：别让比尔帮你。他现在很忙，没有时间。A.寒冷的；B.幸运的；C.忙的；D.害怕的。根据hadnotime没有时间，可知比尔是忙的，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句hadnotime确定答案。6．—DoesTomsing____thanJim?—No.Jimsingsas____asTom.A．better,good B．better,well C．well,good D．well,well【答案】B【知识点】“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样；“副词比较级+than“用于表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况；简单形容词【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom唱歌比Jim更好吗？——不。Jim唱歌和Tom一样好。good好的，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰实义动词；good和well的比较级是better，更好。第一句中than是比较级标志词，所以用better，排除C、D；as+形容词或者副词原级+as，表示和......一样......，固定搭配，sing唱歌，实义动词，所以用副词well，排除A，故选B。

【点评】考查形容词和副词辨析，首先识记good、well和better区别，然后识记比较级标志词和固定搭配as+形容词或者副词原级+as。7．There____aforestatthefootofthehillfiveyearsago.A．was B．is C．were D．are【答案】A【知识点】一般过去时；Therebe句型的肯定句；There(Here)be句型的就近一致【解析】【分析】句意：五年前，山脚下有一片森林。was/were是一般过去时；is和are是一般现在时。therebe结构表示有......，固定搭配，ago表明时态是一般过去时，排除B、D；主语是单数名词、不可数名词或者she/he/it，be动词用is/was；主语是复数名词或者they/we/you，be动词用are/were。forest是单数，所以用was，故选A。

【点评】考查therebe结构，首先理解be动词区别，然后根据关键词ago确定时态，最后根据主语单复数确定be动词。8．—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—heisa____andheoftenhelpspeoplewiththeirteeth.A．dentist B．teacher C．farmer D．driver【答案】A【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名牙医，并且他经常帮助人们刷牙。A.牙医；B.老师；C.农民；D.司机。根据heoftenhelpspeoplewiththeirteeth他经常帮助人们刷牙，可知是牙医，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据关键词句heoftenhelpspeoplewiththeirteeth确定名词。9．—Areyoudifferent____yourfriend,Mary?—No,wearesimilar____eachother!Weliketodothesamethings.A．to;from B．from;to C．to:to D．from;from【答案】B【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——玛丽，你和你的朋友不一样吗？——不，我们彼此相似！我们喜欢做同样的事情。bedifferentfrom和......不同，固定搭配；besimilarto和......相似，固定搭配，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配bedifferentfrom和besimilarto，理解句意。10．—DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.MybrothersandI____likehotfoodverymuch.A．all B．both C．either D．neither【答案】A【知识点】不定代词all/both；不定代词either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢四川菜吗？——对。我和我的兄弟们都非常喜欢辣的食物。A.三者或者三者以上都；B.两者都；C.两者中一个；D.两者都不。根据DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.你喜欢四川菜吗？对，可知都喜欢吃辣的食物，mybrothersandI表明指的是三者或者三者以上，所以用all，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记all、both、either和neither区别，然后根据关键词句DoyoulikeSichuanfood?—Yes.和mybrothersandI确定答案。二、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Ginaisanewteacherinamiddleschool.ShelivesinSanDiego.justfifteenminutes*walkfromthebeach.Soshealways11．alongthebeachafterwork.LastweekwasbusybuthappyforGina.ShehadalotofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Whentheweekendcame,shedecided12．agoodrest.HerweekendbeganwhenshemetherfriendsatSum'sChineseRestaurantonFridaynight"MyfriendsandIalllikeChinesefood,soweoftencattogetheratthatrestaurant."saidGina13．OnSaturdaymorning,Ginahelpedafriendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.14．shewasnewtothesport.sheplayedwell.ANerdinner.GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.Shereallyenjoyed15．.OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto16．smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.Shethoughtthefoodtherewasdelicious.Thenshespentthewholemorningreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,shewentswimming17．hercousin.Forlunch,theyhad18．fastfoodtogether.Intheevening,shewenttotheSanDiegoFolkFestival.Itwas19．.Ginahadgreatfunthere.20．wonderfulweekendGinabad!11．A．walks B．walked C．iswalking12．A．have B．tohave C．having13．A．happy B．happier C．happily14．A．Although B．When C．Because15．A．she B．her C．herself16．A．a B．an C．the17．A．by B．for C．with18．A．many B．some C．any19．A．interest B．interesting C．interested20．A．What B．How C．Whata【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C【知识点】记叙文；周末活动【解析】【分析】主要介绍了吉娜的周末生活。

【点评】考查完形填空，解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文，最后使文意通顺。11．句意：所以她总是下班后沿着海滩散步。walks散步，动词三单；walked散步，动词过去式；iswalking散步，现在进行时。always表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数walks。故选A。12．句意：当周末来临时，她决定好好休息。have有；tohave有，动词不定式；having有，动名词。decidetodosth.决定做某事，固定搭配，所以用tohave。故选B。13．句意：吉娜开心地说："我和我的朋友都喜欢中国菜，所以我们经常一起在那家餐馆吃饭"。happy开心的；happier更开心的；happily开心地。said说，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，所以此处用副词happily，故选C。14．句意：虽然她是这项运动的新手，但她打得很好。Although虽然；When当……时候；Because因为。根据shewasnewtothesport她是这项运动的新手，sheplayedwell她打得很好，可知前后句子是让步关系，此处用although引导的让步状语从句。故选A。15．句意：她确实玩得很开心。she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心，固定搭配，主语是she，所以用she的反身代词herself。故选C。16．句意：她去了她家附近的一家小餐馆吃早餐。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。restaurant餐馆，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一家小餐馆，small是辅音音素开头的词，因此此处用冠词a。故选A。17．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。by通过；for为了；with和。shewentswimming她去游泳，hercousin她的表妹，此处说的是和表妹去游泳，应该用介词with。故选C。18．句意：午餐，他们一起吃了一些快餐。many很多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，用于肯定句，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词；any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。此处说的是吃了一些快餐，句子是肯定句，food食物，不可数名词，因此此处用some。故选B。19．句意：它很有趣。interest兴趣；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。be动词was后面用形容词，此处用形容词作表语，主语是it，指物，应该用interesting修饰。故选B。20．句意：吉娜度过了一个多么忙碌却又美好的周末啊！What什么；How如何；Whata一个多么。句子是感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Gina是主语；had是谓语；weekend是可数名词单数；wonderful极好的，形容词；所以用whata，故选C。三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分请通读下面短文，掌握其人意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We21．fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLugulake.Iwonderwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed22．there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe23．.wegottoseesomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.Ithoughtlwould24．forgetthebeautifulscenerythere.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong25．fromLugulaketoLijiang.We26．intheafternoon.Afterashortbreak,wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRice.Noodlesfordinner.Theywerevery27．anddelicious.Afterdinner,wetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings28．themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.Our29．stopwasthe"springcity"Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour—daytripcametoa(n)30．soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I'msureyou'llneverregretgoingonatripthere.21．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent22．A．staying B．climbing C．skating D．waiting23．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting24．A．always B．sometimes C．often D．never25．A．trip B．walk C．jump D．history26．A．got B．went C．arrived D．moved27．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special28．A．with B．on C．by D．under29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．A．place B．end C．thing D．time【答案】21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了本文作者介绍了去年夏天和家人去云南的度假经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：我们在那里度过了四天。found发现；paid支付；took拿走；spent花费，度过。根据IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily我和我的家人去云南度假，以及fourdaysthere在那里四天可知，在那里度过了四天，应用spend，故选D。22．句意：我喜欢待在那里。staying停留；climbing爬山；skating滑冰；waiting等待。根据OurfirststopwasLugulake.Iwonderwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld."可知，此处说的是喜欢待在那里，故选A。23．句意：在山顶上，我们看到了一些美丽的景色。photo照片；hill山；lake湖；painting画画。根据Thenwewentuptoahill.然后我们去了山顶，可知在山顶看到了很多美丽的事物，故选B。24．句意：我想我永远不会忘记那里的美景。always总是；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.我感觉我像在一张绘画中，可知作者从不会忘记那里的美景，故选D。25．句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一段漫长的旅程。trip旅程；walk步行；jump跳；history历史。根据ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.第二天我们坐公交车去丽江，可知这是一段漫长的旅途，故选A。26．句意：我们是下午到达的。got得到；went去；arrived到达；moved移动。arrivein到达，固定搭配。故选C。27．句意：它们非常特别而且美味。lucky幸运的；natural自然的；same相同的；special特殊的。根据ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.然后我们决定晚餐尝尝著名的过桥米线，可知此处与"delicious"构成并列关系，指的是过桥米线非常特别且美味，故选D。28．句意：晚饭后，我们去散步，在月光下欣赏古老的街道和建筑。with和；on在……上；by通过；under在……下面。根据enjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings欣赏古老的街道和建筑，可知欣赏月光下的古老的街道和建筑，故选D。29．句意：我们的第三站是"春城"昆明。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据OurfirststopwasLugulake.我们的第一站是泸沽湖，以及ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.第二天我们坐公交车去了丽江，可知昆明是第三站，故选C。30．句意：四天的旅行很快就结束了。place地方；end结束；thing东西；time时间。根据Wehadtogohome.我们不得不回家，可知四天的旅程结束了，故选B。四、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Doyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree—daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimasl,suchasgiraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14—16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDatcs:8—10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon—memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.BothprogramswillstartIdaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don'tmissthischance!31．Whocanjointhethree—daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2632．Ifamemberandtwonon—memberswanttotakepartintheprogram.howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．¥730 C．$730 D．$75033．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton____A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday34．Whyaren'tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants.B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.35．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．Science【答案】31．B32．C33．D34．C35．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算【解析】【分析】主要讲了为对动物和自然感兴趣的学生提供一个为期三天的暑期计划，详细的介绍了两个计划的时间，方案及其一些具体的要求等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格Age:Studentsaged8—16可知8到16岁的学生可以加入三天暑假节目，故选B。32．数字计算题。根据$230forpermember;$250forpernon—member可知会员是每人230美元，非会员是每人250美元，所以两个非会员是500美元，一共是230+500=730美元，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据BothprogramswillstartIdaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.如果有暴雨警告，这两个程序将在一天后开始，ProgramBDates:8—10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursday可知10月8日是星期二，所以星期三开始，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐，故选C。35．细节理解题。A旅游；B体育；C做饭；D.科学。根据全文可知主要讲了为对动物和自然感兴趣的学生提供一个为期三天的暑期计划，可知我们可能在旅游部分看到，故选A。请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Formanypeople,theirfirstplanetripis'notverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!Calltheairport4hoursearlierandmakesurethattheflight(航班)isstillontime.Gettotheairport2hoursearly.Thiswillgiveyoumuchtimetogetyourboardingpass(登机证)andpassthesecuritycheck(安检).Besuretotakesomethingtochew(咀嚼)whenyouareintheair.Takingabookwithyoucanhelpyoukillyourflighttime.Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.Becauseyouneedthemwhenhavingatrip.Whenyougetontheplane,makesurethatyouareintherightseat.Don'tbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff(起飞).Take—offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover.youcanrelease(解开)yourseatbelt(安全带),andyoucangotothelavatory(卫生间)ifyouwant.Wishyouahappyflight!36．Peopleshouldarriveattheairport____A．2hoursearly B．2hourslateC．4hoursearly D．4hourslate37．Whatdoesthewriteraskustotake?①Somethingtoplaywith.②Glasses.③Medicine.④AnIDcard.⑤Somedrinks.(C)Money.A．②③④⑥ B．①③④⑥C．①②③④⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A．Theslight. B．Take—off. C．Atrip. D．Aplane.39．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Noonecanhaveabathontheplane.B．Youcantakeanyseatontheplane.C．It'simportanttobeearlyforaflight:D．Everyonewillbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff.40．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．HowtoKnowFlightTimeB．HowtoSpendaHolidayC．WhattoDoDuringaFlightD．HowtoTakeaGoodFlightTrip【答案】36．A37．A38．B39．C40．D【知识点】说明文；交通方式；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择【解析】【分析】主要讲了坐飞机时的一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后结合题意找到关键词句，分析句子并且理解句意，最后确定正确答案。36．细节理解题。根据Gettotheairport2hoursearly.可知早到达两小时，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据Takingabookwithyoucanhelp