人教版英语初一上学期期中试题与参考答案

人教版英语初一上学期期中模拟试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howdotheyfeelabouttheweatherforecast?Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingthatthetopicoftheconversationisaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.Theotherpersonrespondswithinformationabouttheweather,confirmingthatthequestionisabouttheweathertoday.2、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.A.Theyareplanningtogotothebeach.B.Theyarenotsureabouttheweather.C.Theyprefertostayathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueincludesaconversationwhereonepersonmentionstheweatherforecastandtheotherpersonrespondsbysaying,“I’mnotsureabouttheweather,”whichindicatesthattheweatherforecastisuncertain.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Theyarenotsureabouttheweather.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoamovie.C.Visitamuseum.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,oneofthefriendssays,“Well,Iheardthere’sagreatnewmoviecomingoutthisweekend.Whataboutyou?”ThisindicatesthattheyareplanningtogotoamovieonSaturdayafternoon.4、Youwillhearashortpassageaboutdifferenttypesofsports.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whichsportisdescribedas“involvingalotofrunningandjumping”?A.Swimming.B.Cycling.C.Basketball.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Basketballisasportthatrequiresalotofrunningandjumping.Playersneedtobeagileandfasttoplaywell.”Thisdescriptionmatchesthecharacteristicsofbasketball,makingitthecorrectanswer.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,areyougoinganywherethisweekend?

Bob:Yeah,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountry.

Alice:Thatsoundsnice.Doyouhaveanyplansfortherestoftheweekend?

Bob:Notreally.Imightjustrelaxandcatchuponsomereading.Question:WhatisBob’splanfortheweekend?

A)Tovisithisgrandparents.

B)Togoonatrip.

C)Toworkonaschoolproject.

D)Toattendasportsevent.Answer:A)Tovisithisgrandparents.Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisplanningtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountry,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.6.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent.Teacher:Goodmorning,Sarah.Howdoyoufeelabouttheupcomingschoolfair?

Sarah:Oh,I’mreallyexcited!I’vebeenhelpingwiththedecorationsallweek.

Teacher:That’sgreattohear.Areyouparticipatinginanyoftheactivities?

Sarah:Yes,I’mgoingtobeajudgeforthebakingcontest.Question:WhatisSarah’sroleintheschoolfair?

A)Ajudgeforthebakingcontest.

B)Avolunteerforthedecorations.

C)Anorganizeroftheevent.

D)Aparticipantinthebakingcontest.Answer:A)Ajudgeforthebakingcontest.Explanation:Sarahexplicitlystatesthatsheisgoingtobeajudgeforthebakingcontest,whichisherroleintheschoolfair.7.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.A:Hey,howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Question:Whatdidthepersondoovertheweekend?

Answer:hikedinthemountainswithfriends

Explanation:Theanswercanbefoundinthesecondsentenceofthedialoguewherethepersonsays,“Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.”8.Listentothefollowingshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththecorrectword.Thesunwassetting,castingabeautiful__________overthelake.Thebirdswereflyingbacktotheirnests,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentof__________.glow,flowersreflection,grasssunset,treesshadow,leavesAnswer:A)glow,flowers

Explanation:Thecorrectanswerscanbeinferredfromthecontextofthepassage.Thephrase“castingabeautiful”suggestsaglow,andthescentofflowersiscommonlyassociatedwiththesettingsun.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion:WhatdoesAliceplantodothisweekend?A.Goshoppingwithherfriends.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Stayhomeandstudy.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicementionsthatshewillvisithergrandparentsthisweekend,whichmeansoptionBisthecorrectanswer.10.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sassignment.Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatdidthestudentforgettoincludeinhisassignment?A.Theintroduction.B.Themainpoints.C.Theconclusion.Answer:AExplanation:Thestudentexplainstotheteacherthatheforgottowritetheintroductionforhisassignment.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Student1:“I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriendsthisweekend.”B.Student2:“Thatsoundsfun!Areyoubringinganysnacks?”C.Student1:“Yes,we’rebringingsomesandwichesandfruits.”D.Student2:“Good,weshouldhaveapicniclunchonthemountain.”Answer:B11.Question:WhatdoesStudent2askStudent1aboutbringingsnacks?

Answer:B.Student2asksifStudent1isbringinganysnacks.Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutthespecificquestionStudent2asksStudent1.Intheconversation,Student2says,“Areyoubringinganysnacks?”,whichisoptionB.12.Youhearaweatherforecastforamajorcity.A.“Todaywillbepartlycloudywithahighof75degrees.”B.“Therewillbea30%chanceofrainintheafternoon.”C.“Theovernightlowwillbearound55degrees.”D.“Tomorrow’sforecastincludesachanceofthunderstorms.”Answer:C12.Question:Whatistheforecastfortheovernightlowinthecity?

Answer:C.Theforecastfortheovernightlowisaround55degrees.Explanation:Thequestionasksfortheinformationabouttheovernightlowtemperature.Intheweatherforecast,itisstatedthat“Theovernightlowwillbearound55degrees,”whichisoptionC.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.What’sherfavoritesubject?C.Whereisshefrom?D.What’sherhobby?Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlmentionsthatsheisfromChina,whichanswersthequestion“Whereisshefrom?”14、Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewsport.B.Toexplaintherulesofagame.C.Todescribeafunactivity.D.Toencouragepeopletoexercise.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagedescribesafunactivity,specificallyagameofsoccer,anddoesnotfocusonintroducinganewsport,explainingtherules,orencouragingpeopletoexercise.Therefore,themainpurposeistodescribeafunactivity.15.A16.C解析：15.Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandthemainideaoftheconversation.Theconversationisabouttwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethefriendmentionedintheconversationisplanningtogotothebeachwithhisfamily.16.Thisquestionteststheabilitytounderstandspecificinformationfromthepassage.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseforstudents.ThecorrectanswerisCbecausethepassagestatesthatregularexercisecanimproveconcentrationandmemory.17、Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.ApencilB.AneraserC.AnotebookD.ArulerAnswer:C.AnotebookExplanation:Intheconversation,theboytellshisfriendthatheneedstogetsomethingtowritedownhishomeworkassignments,whichindicateshewantstobuyanotebook.18、Whereisthewomangoing?A.TothelibraryB.TothesupermarketC.TothepostofficeD.TothegymAnswer:A.TothelibraryExplanation:Thewomanmentionsinthedialoguethatshehastoreturnsomebooksandborrowafewmoreforherresearchproject,suggestingthatsheisheadingtothelibrary.Pleasekeepinmindthatforanactualtest,studentswouldlistentorecordeddialoguesorpassagesbeforeansweringthesequestions.Theanswersandexplanationsprovidedherearefordemonstrationpurposesonly.19.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatdidthefirststudentplantodoonSaturday?B.Whatdidthesecondstudentsayaboutwatchingamovie?Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswersfromtheoptionsbelow.A.Gotothepark.B.Visitafriend.C.Watchamovie.Answer:A.Gotothepark.B.Watchamovie.Explanation:

Intheconversation,thefirststudentmentionsgoingtotheparkonSaturday,andthesecondstudentsuggestswatchingamovietogether.Therefore,thecorrectanswersareAandBrespectively.20.Youhearashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.Whatisthemainreasonthespeakergivesforexercisingregularly?B.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestexercising?Listentothemonologueandchoosethecorrectanswersfromtheoptionsbelow.A.Toimproveacademicperformance.B.Tomaintainphysicalhealth.C.Togainmorefriends.Answer:A.Tomaintainphysicalhealth.B.Atleastthreetimesaweek.Explanation:

Thespeakerinthemonologueemphasizestheimportanceofexerciseformaintainingphysicalhealth.Thespeakeralsosuggestsexercisingatleastthreetimesaweek.Therefore,thecorrectanswersareAandB.二、阅读理解（30分）People’sEducationPressEnglishMid-TermExamforGrade7(FirstSemester)PartII:ReadingComprehension(20points)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaTheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.ItisanancientseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectthenorthernbordersofChinesestatesandempiresfrominvasionsbyvariousnomadicgroups.Thewallstretchesover13,000miles(21,000km)acrossthemountains,deserts,andgrasslandsofnorthernChina.Constructionofthewallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC,butthemostfamousandbest-preservedsectionswerebuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Thesepartsofthewallaremadeofbrickandstone,unliketheearlierversionswhichwereconstructedwithrammedearth.Today,theGreatWallisasymbolofChina’sstrengthandresilienceandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearwhocometoadmireitsbeautyandlearnaboutitshistory.Questions:1.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A)DuringtheMingDynastyB)Inthe7thcenturyADC)Asearlyasthe7thcenturyBCD)Afterthe16thcentury2.Whatmaterialswereusedintheconstructionofthebest-preservedsectionsoftheGreatWall?A)WoodandbambooB)BrickandstoneC)RammedearthD)Metalandconcrete3.WhywastheGreatWallofChinaoriginallybuilt?A)ToattracttouristsB)ToshowoffChina’swealthC)ToprotectagainstinvasionsD)TomarktheboundariesofthecountryAnswers:1.C)Asearlyasthe7thcenturyBC2.B)Brickandstone3.C)ToprotectagainstinvasionsThisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtotestthestudents’understandingofatextonawell-knownhistoricallandmark,theirabilitytoextractspecificinformation,andtheirskillininterpretingthepurposebehindthecreationofsuchastructure.三、完型填空（15分）SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.TheschooldayatGreenfieldMiddleSchoolbeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat2:30p.m.Studentsfollowastrictschedule,witheachclasslastingfor45minutes.Hereisatypical1)______ofthedayforastudent:1.Themorningstartswith2)______.2.Aftertheassembly,studentsattendtheirfirst3)______oftheday.3.Theyhaveashortbreak,duringwhichtheycan4)______orchatwithfriends.4.Thenext5)______isamathclass,followedbylunch.1.A.scheduleB.routineC.calendarD.timetable2.A.breakfastB.assemblyC.recessD.class3.A.periodB.lectureC.sessionD.term4.A.studyB.eatC.exerciseD.sleep5.A.sectionB.moduleC.subjectD.unitAnswers:1.B.routine2.B.assembly3.A.period4.A.study5.C.subject四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、MysisterandI_______(be)goingtotheparkthisafternoon.Weoftengotherebecauseit’sagreatplacetoplayandrelax.Thepark_______(have)manytreesandflowers,andwecanseedifferentkindsofbirds.Answers:MysisterandIare(be)goingtotheparkthisafternoon.Theparkhas(have)manytreesandflowers.Explanations:Forthefirstblank,weuse“are”because“mysisterandI”isapluralsubject,andweneedapluralverbtoagreewithit.“Are”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”forpluralsubjects.Forthesecondblank,weuse“has”because“thepark”isasingularnoun,andweneedasingularverbtoagreewithit.“Has”isthecorrectformoftheverb“tohave”forsingularsubjects.2、Tomorrow,myfamilyandI_______(go)shoppingatthemall.Weusuallybuyclothesandbooksthere.Aftershopping,we_______(eat)lunchatourfavoriterestaurant.Answers:Tomorrow,myfamilyandIwillgo(go)shoppingatthemall.Aftershopping,wewilleat(eat)lunchatourfavoriterestaurant.Explanations:Forthefirstblank,sincethesentenceistalkingaboutafutureevent(“Tomorrow”),weshouldusethefuturetense.Theconstruction“will+baseformoftheverb”isusedtoexpressasimplefutureaction.Therefore,“willgo”isthecorrectchoice.Forthesecondblank,againwearereferringtoafutureaction,soweusethesamefuturetenseconstruction.“Willeat”correctlyindicatesthefutureactionofeatinglunchaftershopping.3、Inthe___________ofthelibrary,thereisabeautifulgardenwherestudentscanrelaxandreadbooks.A.backB.frontC.endD.sideAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“intheback”referstotherearpartofsomething.Inthiscontext,itindicatesthatthegardenislocatedattherearpartofthelibrary,whichisthemostsuitableoptionfordescribingthelocationofagardenwithinalibrary.“Inthefront,”“intheend,”and“intheside”donotconveythecorrectmeaningforthiscontext.4、The___________ofthemoviewassomovingthatitmadeeveryoneintheaudiencecry.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.allAnswer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“theendofthemovie”referstothefinalpartofthefilm.Theword“end”hereindicatestheconclusionofthemovie,whichiswheretheemotionalclimaxorresolutionoftenoccurs.“Thebeginning”isthestartofthemovie,“themiddle”isthecentralpart,and“all”istoovaguetoindicateaspecificpartofthemovie.5、Mysisterisgoodat_______(play)thepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.Answer:playingExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseafter“begoodat”isthegerund(-ingform)oftheverb,soweuse“playing”insteadof“play”.Thisphrasemeansthatthespeaker’ssisterhasaskillortalentinplayingthepiano.6、There_______(be)somemilkandtwoapplesonthetable.Answer:isExplanation:InEnglish,whentherearemultiplesubjectsconnectedwith“and”,butoneofthemissingularandtheotherisplural,theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.However,ifthesingularsubjectcomesfirst,asinthiscase,westillusethesingularformoftheverb.Since“milk”isanuncountablenoun(singular),thecorrectverbtouseis“is”ratherthan“are”.Thesetypesofquestionsteststudents’understandingofbasicEnglishgrammarrulessuchastheuseofgerundsandsubject-verbagreement.7.Inthepast,manyfamilieshadonlyonechild,butnowthesituationhaschanged.Today,___________familieshavetwoormorechildren.A.mostB.someC.fewD.manyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutageneralsituation,indicatingthatthemajorityoffamilieshavetwoormorechildren.Therefore,“most”isthecorrectchoice.8.Ifyou___________yourhomeworkontime,youwillhavemorefreetimetorelax.A.finishedB.finishC.willfinishD.finishupAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresenttenseandtalksaboutageneraltruthoraroutineactivity.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“finish.”Thecorrectansweris“finish,”whichisthesimplepresenttenseformoftheverb.9、Mysisterlikesplaying______(piano)afterschool.

Answer:piano

Explanation:Inthissentence,“piano”isusedaspartofasetphrase“playthepiano,”butwhenyouuse“play”withaninstrument,youusuallydonotneedtoincludethedefinitearticle“the”beforethenameoftheinstrumentifit’sbeingusedinageneralsenseorasahobby.However,inmanycontexts,especiallyformalones,“the”isstillcommonlyusedbefore“piano.”Forthesakeofthisexercise,wewillconsiderthatthearticleisomitted,and“piano”standsalone.10、There______(be)somemilkinthefridgeyesterday.

Answer:was

Explanation:Theverb“tobe”mustagreewithitssubjectinnumberandperson.Inthiscase,“milk”isanuncountablenoun,soitistreatedassingular.Thetimereference“yesterday”indicatesthatwearetalkingaboutthepast,sothecorrectformoftheverb“tobe”is“was.”五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishsentence?Answer:ThethreemainpartsofatypicalEnglishsentencearethesubject,theverb,andtheobject.Explanation:Thesubjectisthepersonorthingthatisperformingtheactionorbeingdescribed.Theverbistheactionwordthatshowswhatthesubjectisdoingorwhatstatethesubjectisin.Theobjectisthepersonorthingthatreceivestheactionoftheverb.Forexample,inthesentence“Thecatsleepsonthemat,”“Thecat”isthesubject,“sleeps”istheverb,and“themat”istheobject.2、HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?Answer:ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youtypicallyadd“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.Explanation:Mostregularverbsfollowasimplepatternforformingthepasttense.Youtakethebaseformoftheverb(theformwithout“ing,”“ing,”“ed,”or“ing”)andadd“-ed”totheend.Forexample,“walk”becomes“walked,”“run”becomes“ran,”and“write”becomes“wrote.”ThisruleappliestomostverbsintheEnglishlanguage,thoughtherearesomeexceptionsthatfollowirregularpasttenseforms.3、Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?Answer:ColdExplanation:InEnglish,“cold”istheantonymoroppositewordof“hot.”Antonymsarewordsthathavecontrastingmeanings,andtheyareoftenusedtodescribeoppositestatesorconditions.4、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydoforaliving,whichquestionwouldyouask?Answer:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?Explanation:Whenyouwanttoknowaboutsomeone’soccupationorjob,youcanpolitelyaskthem“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”Thisisacommonwaytoinquireaboutanotherperson’sprofessioninEnglish-speakingcountries.It’simportanttobepolitewhenaskingpersonalquestionslikethisone.5、Pleasewriteashortpassageabouttheimportanceofteamworkinschoolactivities.(50words)Answer:

Teamworkisessentialinschoolactivitiesasitfosterscollaboration,enhancescommunicationskills,andencouragesmutualrespectamongstudents.Italsopromotesasenseofresponsibilityandhelpsinachievingcommongoals.Explanation:

Thispassagehighlightsthesignificanceofteamworkinschoolactivities.Itmentionsthebenefitssuchascollaboration,improvedcommunication,mutualrespect,responsibility,andachievingcommongoals.Thepassageisconciseandcoversalltherequiredpoints.六、书面表