四川省成都市英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年四川省成都市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanisgoingtothelibrarytostudy.B.Thewomanisborrowingabookfromthelibrary.C.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsheneedstostudyforanexamandplanstogotothelibrarytodoso.Thisindicatesheisgoingtostudythere,notthatthewomanisborrowingabookorthatthelibraryisclosedonweekends.2、Listentothefollowingshortdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingwordyouhear.W:Ithinkweshould_______theprojectassoonaspossiblebecausethedeadlineisapproaching.M:Yes,Iagree.Wedon’twanttorush,butweneedtomakesureeverythingisinorder.Answer:getstarted

Explanation:Themissingwordinthesentenceis“getstarted,”whichisthephraseusedtoindicatebeginningataskorproject.Thecontextoftheconversationisaboutstartingtheprojectpromptlytomeettheapproachingdeadline.3、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.M:Hi,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?W:Notreally.IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandrelax.Q:Whatdoesthewomanplantodothisweekend?A:Stayhomeandrelax.

B:Goshopping.

C:Visitafriend.

D:Traveltoanewcity.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thewomanclearlystatesthatsheplanstostayhomeandrelaxovertheweekend.4、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Withjustafewclicks,wecansendmessagestofriendsandfamilyallovertheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsisthepotentialforcyberbullying.CyberbullyingoccurswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharass,threaten,orintimidateanotherperson.Thisbehaviorcanhaveseriousconsequences,includingemotionaldistressandevendepression.It’simportantforustobeawareoftheserisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Q:Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassage?A:Theeaseofcommunication.

B:Thepotentialforcyberbullying.

C:ThecostofusingtheInternet.

D:Thedifficultyoffindinginformationonline.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagespecificallydiscussestheissueofcyberbullyingasthemainconcern,emphasizingthenegativeconsequencesitcanhaveonindividuals.5、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyareplanningatrip.Theyarediscussingabook.Theyarewatchingamovie.Answer:A)

Explanation:Theconversationmentionsatriptothemountainsnextweekend,whichindicatestheyareplanningatrip.6、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’smainconcernabouttheweather?Itistoohot.Theremightbeastorm.Itistoocold.Answer:B)

Explanation:Thespeakermentionsthattherearethunderstormspredictedintheafternoon,expressingconcernabouttheweather.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,discussingtheirfavoritebook.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthenameofthebooktheyarediscussing?A.“TheGreatGatsby”B.“PrideandPrejudice”C.“ToKillaMockingbird”D.“1984”Answer:B.“PrideandPrejudice”Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthebookissetintheearly19thcenturyandrevolvesaroundayoungwomannamedElizabethBennet,whichischaracteristicofJaneAusten’s“PrideandPrejudice.”8.Listentoashortpassageaboutthebenefitsofexercise.ChoosethestatementthatisNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.Exerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth.B.Exercisecanhelpreducestresslevels.C.Exerciseisbeneficialforweightloss.D.Exercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.Answer:D.Exercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth.Explanation:Thepassagediscusseshowexercisecanhelpimprovecardiovascularhealth,reducestresslevels,andaidinweightloss.However,itdoesnotmentionthatexercisehasnoimpactonmentalhealth,whichistheincorrectstatement.9、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthenewrestaurantintown?A.Hethinksit’sverygood.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C.Hethinksit’saverage.D.Hehasn’tbeenthereyet.Answer:AExplanation:Themansays,“IwenttherelastweekendandImustsay,it’sincredible.Thefoodisamazingandtheserviceistop-notch.”Thisindicatesthathethinksthenewrestaurantisverygood.10、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Abooktheyrecentlyread.C.Amovietheywanttosee.D.Theirplansfortheweekend.Answer:DExplanation:Thespeakersaremakingplansfortheweekend.Onesays,“Doyouwanttogohikingorstayinandwatchamovie?”Thisshowsthattheyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.11.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?

B:Well,Iusuallytakethebus,buttodayI’mwalkingbecauseit’ssuchabeautifulday.Question:Howdoesthespeakerusuallygotoschool?

A)Bywalking

B)Bybus

C)Bycar

D)BybikeAnswer:B)BybusExplanation:Thespeakersays,“Well,Iusuallytakethebus,”whichindicatesthattheyusuallygotoschoolbybus.12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectoption.A:Didyouwatchthemovielastnight?

B:Yes,Idid.Itwasamazing.The______wassogoodthatIcouldn’tstopwatching.musicstoryactorssceneryAnswer:B)storyExplanation:Thespeakermentionsthatthemoviewasamazing,andthereasontheycouldn’tstopwatchingislikelybecauseofthestory.Theotheroptions(music,actors,scenery)areimportantaspectsofamovie,butthecontextsuggeststhatthestorywastheprimaryfactorintheirenjoyment.13.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.

WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Studyforherexams.Answer:B

Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthatsheneedstovisithergrandparentsonSaturday,whichindicatesherplanfortheday.14.Listentoashortinterviewwithalocalchefaboutherfavoriterecipe.Answerthequestionthatfollowsbychoosingthecorrectoption.Whatisthechef’sfavoriteingredientinherrecipe?A.Garlic.B.Oliveoil.C.Lemon.Answer:C

Explanation:Thechefexplicitlystatesthatlemonisherfavoriteingredientwhenshetalksaboutherrecipe,makingitthecorrectanswer.15.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hey,John,howwasyourEnglishexamthismorning?

M:Oh,itwasokay.IthinkIdidwellonthereadingandwritingsections,butthelisteningpartwasreallytoughforme.Question:WhatdidJohnthinkaboutthelisteningpartoftheexam?

A)Itwaseasyforhim.

B)Itwasokay.

C)Itwastough.

D)Hedidn’ttakeit.Answer:C)Itwastough.Explanation:Johnmentionedthatthelisteningpartoftheexamwas“reallytoughforme,”whichindicatesthathefounditchallenging.16.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.

M:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Sarah?

W:Well,it’sbeenagreatexperiencesofar.Ilikemycolleaguesandtheworkenvironmentisquitenice.However,onethingthatI’venoticedisthatthe______________________isreallyslow.Ittakesmeabout30minutestogettoworkeveryday.Question:WhatistheproblemSarahhasnoticedwithherjob?

A)Thecolleaguesarenotfriendly.

B)Theworkenvironmentisnotnice.

C)Thetransportationisslow.

D)Thepayislow.Answer:C)Thetransportationisslow.Explanation:Sarahmentionedthatthe“onethingthatI’venoticedisthatthetransportationisreallyslow,”whichindicatesthatshehasencounteredissueswiththetransportationtoherworkplace.17.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriends.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthewoman’smajorinuniversity?

A)Business

B)Engineering

C)Art

D)LiteratureAnswer:A)BusinessExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomanmentionsthatsheismajoringinBusiness,sothecorrectanswerisA)Business.18.Youwillhearashortinterviewwithafamousscientist.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatisthescientist’smainresearcharea?

A)EnvironmentalScience

B)Physics

C)Medicine

D)ChemistryAnswer:A)EnvironmentalScienceExplanation:Duringtheinterview,thescientistexplicitlystatesthathespecializesinEnvironmentalScience.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)EnvironmentalScience.19、WhatdoesAlexinviteJordantodothisweekend?A)GohikingB)HelphissistermoveC)AttendabarbecueD)GotothecinemaAnswer:C)AttendabarbecueExplanation:Intheconversation,AlexinvitesJordantoabarbecueatSarah’splace.Thiscanbeseenfromtheline“Actually,I’vebeeninvitedtoabarbecueatSarah’splace.Doyouwanttocomealong?”20、Whycan’tJordanacceptAlex’sinvitation?A)HehastoworkB)HeisgoinghikingC)HehasapriorcommitmenttohelphissisterD)HeisnotfeelingwellAnswer:C)HehasapriorcommitmenttohelphissisterExplanation:Jordandeclinestheinvitationbecausehehadpreviouslymadeacommitmenttoassisthissisterwithmovingtoanewapartment.ThisisevidentwhenJordansays,“IalreadypromisedmysisterI’dhelphermovetoanewapartmentonSaturday.”二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,thepopularityofonlinelearningplatformshassoared.Theseplatformsofferawiderangeofcourses,fromacademicsubjectstovocationaltraining,makingeducationmoreaccessibletopeopleworldwide.However,theeffectivenessofonlinelearninghasbeenatopicofdebateamongeducatorsandstudents.Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisitsflexibility.Studentscanlearnattheirownpaceandconvenience,whichisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhohaveothercommitmentslikejobsorfamilyresponsibilities.Additionally,onlinecoursesoftencomewithinteractiveelementssuchasvideos,quizzes,anddiscussionforums,whichcanenhancethelearningexperience.Ontheotherhand,somearguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonaltouchoftraditionalclassroomsettings.Face-to-faceinteractionswithinstructorsandpeersareessentialforlearning,theyclaim.Moreover,theself-disciplinerequiredtocompleteonlinecoursescanbechallengingforsomestudents,leadingtolowercompletionrates.Despitethesechallenges,manystudentshavesuccessfullycompletedonlinecoursesandevengainedvaluableskillsandknowledge.OnesuchstudentisEmily,whorecentlygraduatedwithadegreeincomputerscience.Emilycreditsheronlinelearningexperienceforherabilitytoadaptquicklytotheever-changingtechnologyindustry.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?

A)Highercompletionrates

B)Flexibility

C)Lowercosts

D)Increasedinteractionwithpeers2.Whydosomepeoplebelieveonlinelearningislesseffectivethantraditionalclassroomsettings?

A)Itlacksinteractiveelements.

B)Itdoesnotprovidepersonaltouch.

C)Itistooexpensive.

D)Itisnotavailableinallareas.3.HowdoesthepassagedescribeEmily’sexperiencewithonlinelearning?

A)Itwasunproductiveandshedroppedout.

B)Itwaschallengingbutshegainedvaluableskills.

C)Itwastooeasyandshedidnotlearnmuch.

D)Itwassimilartotraditionalclassroomsettings.Answers:1.B)Flexibility2.B)Itdoesnotprovidepersonaltouch.3.B)Itwaschallengingbutshegainedvaluableskills.三、完型填空（15分）Instructions:

Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblank.Thereare5blanksintotal.Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIdecidedtotakeatriptothecountryside.Wewerealllookingforwardto(1)_______sometimeawayfromthecity’shustleandbustle.Aswedrovethroughthewindingroads,thescenerybecamemoreandmore(2)_______.Thegreenhillsandtheclearblueskywereawelcome(3)_______tothegreybuildingswewereusedtoseeing.Whenwefinallyarrivedatourdestination,aquaintlittlecottageawaitedus.Itwassurroundedbyabeautifulgardenfilledwith(4)_______ofwildflowers.Thatevening,afteraheartydinner,wesatoutsideunderthestars,feeling(5)_______andcontent.Questions:1.__A.spending__B.spendC.spentD.tospend2.__A.breathtaking__B.breathlessC.breathyD.breath3.__A.change__B.exchangeC.chanceD.challenge4.__A.bouquets__B.bunchesC.branchesD.bundles5.__A.peaceful__B.peaceC.peacelyD.piecefulAnswers:1.A.spending2.A.breathtaking3.A.change4.B.bunches5.A.peacefulThisclozetestassessesvocabulary,collocation,andcontextcomprehension.Thecorrectwordsfitnaturallyintothesentencesandcontributetotheoverallmeaningandflowofthetext.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theoldman______(sit)quietlyinthecorneroftheroom,surroundedbyhismemories.sitsissittingsathadsatAnswer:B)issitting

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingactioninthepresent,sothepresentcontinuoustenseisappropriate.“Theoldmanissitting”indicatesthattheactionofsittingiscurrentlyhappening.2、IfI______(be)morecareful,Iwouldn’thavemadesomanymistakesonthetest.amwerewaswillbeAnswer:B)were

Explanation:Thissentenceisaconditionalstatementexpressingapastpossibility.Thecorrectformtousehereisthepastsubjunctive,whichis“were”forthefirst-personsingular“I.”Thesentencewouldbecompleteas“IfIweremorecareful,”butsinceit’snotacompletesentence,weuse“were”insteadof“am.”3、Afterthemeeting,shedecided(stay)___athomeratherthangototheparty.

Answer:tostay

Explanation:Thecorrectformhereistheinfinitive“tostay.”After/Insteadof+[verb-ing]requiresthesecondverbtobeinitsinfinitiveformwhenusedincomparisonsorchoices,hence“decidetostay”ratherthan“stay.”4、IfI(have)___enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.

Answer:had

Explanation:Inconditionalsentencesthatrefertosituationscontrarytofact(unrealsituationsinthepresentorfuture,orpast),thesecondconditional(If+pastsimple,would+baseverb)orthirdconditional(If+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple)canbeused.Here,“had”isusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture.5.The___________(be)ofthemeetingisstilluncertain.Answer:is

Explanation:Thesubject“the___________ofthemeeting”issingularandreferstoaspecificentity,sotheverbshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularform,whichis“is”.6.If___________(yoube)atthestore,Iwouldhaveboughtthemilk.Answer:youhadbeen

Explanation:Thesentencepresentsahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Theconditionalperfecttense“if+subject+had+pastparticiple”isusedtoexpressapastconditionwitharesultinthepast,sothecorrectformoftheverbis“hadbeen”.7、Afterthemeeting,themanager,___________(he)wenttothecaféforacupofcoffee,hadtorushbacktotheofficebecauseofanurgentphonecall.

Answer:who

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativepronounthatreferstothesubject‘themanager.’Sinceitisapersonandtheclauseisnon-restrictive(itaddsextrainformationbutisnotessentialtothemainmeaning),‘who’isthecorrectchoice.8、Thestudents___________(finish)theirhomeworkbeforetheycangoouttoplay.

Answer:mustfinish

Explanation:Thecontextimpliesanobligationthatneedstobefulfilledbeforeanotheractioncantakeplace.Therefore,themodalverb‘must’followedbythebaseformoftheverb‘finish’correctlyconveysthisnecessity.9.Inthe__________(be)room,wecanseeabeautifulpaintingonthewall.答案：present解析：本题考查形容词。根据句意可知，房间现在是这样的，所以用现在分词作定语。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________(write)theessaybeforethedeadline.答案：write解析：本题考查非谓语动词。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以用动词原形。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”?Answer:“Affect”isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while“effect”isgenerallyusedasanounmeaningtheresultofsomething.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sunderstandingofcommonlyconfusedwords.“Affect”canalsobeusedasanouninpsychologytorefertoaperson’sdisplayofemotion,butingeneralusage,it’stheverbformthatismorecommon.“Effect”canbeusedasaverbtomeantobringaboutoraccomplish,butitismoreoftenseenasanounmeaningtheresultoroutcomeofanaction.2、Identifythetypeofsentenceandexplainitsstructure:“Despitetheheavyrain,thefestivalwentonasplanned.”Answer:Thisisacomplexsentencewithasubordinateclauseatthebeginningandanindependentclausefollowingit.Explanation:Thequestionaimstoevaluatethestudent’scomprehensionofsentencetypesandtheirstructures.Here,“Despitetheheavyrain”isaprepositionalphraseactingasasubordinateclause(itcannotstandaloneasacompletethought),and“thefestivalwentonasplanned”isthemainclause(whichcanstandalone).Thesentenceshowsacontrastbetweentheweatherconditionsandthecontinuationofthefestival.3、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglishgrammar?Provideexamplesforeachtense.Answer:

Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseareasfollows:1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavejustfinished.Itdoesnotindicateanongoingaction.

Example:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishingiscompletedandithasaneffectonthepresent.)2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepast,continueinthepresent,andmightcontinueintothefuture.Itemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.

Example:Ihavebeenworkingonthisprojectfortwoweeks.(Theactionofworkinghasbeenongoingfortwoweeksandmightcontinue.)4、Explainthepurposeandstructureofa“thesisstatement”inanessay.Howdoesitguidethewriterandthereader?Answer:

Thepurposeofathesisstatementinanessayistoprovideaclearandconcisesummaryofthewriter’smainargumentorpointofview.Itservesasaroadmapforboththewriterandthereader.Structureofathesisstatement:1.Itidentifiesthetopicoftheessay.2.Itstatesthewriter’spositionorargumentonthetopic.3.Itoftenincludesareasonorpurposefortheargument.Thethesisstatementguidesthewriterinthefollowingways:1.Ithelpsthewriterfocusonthemaintopicandargumentthroughouttheessay.2.Itensuresthattheessaystaysontrackanddoesnotdeviatefromthecentralidea.3.Itprovidesacleardirectionforthedevelopmentoftheessay’sbodyparagraphs.Thethesisstatementalsoguidesthereaderinthefollowingways:1.Itinformsthereaderabouttheessay’smaintopicandthewriter’spositiononit.2.Itsetsreaderexpectationsaboutthecontentandstructureoftheessay.3.Ithelpsthereaderunderstandthewriter’sreasoningandthesupportingevidenceprovidedintheessay.5、WhatarethefourfundamentallanguageskillsinEnglish,andhowdotheycontributetoeffectivecommunication?Provideabriefexplanationforeach.Answer:

ThefourfundamentallanguageskillsinEnglisharelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Eachoftheseskillsplaysacriticalroleineffectivecommunication:Listening:Thisskillinvolvesunderstandingspokenlanguageandiscrucialforreceivinginformation,followinginstructions,andparticipatinginconversations.Goodlisteningskillsenableonetocomprehenddifferentaccents,dialects,andspeechpatterns,whichisessentialforengaginginmeaningfuldialogueandrespondingappropriately.Speaking:Speakingistheabilitytoexpressthoughts,ideas,andinformationverbally.It’svitalforsharingone’sperspective,askingquestions,andconveyingmessagesclearlyandeffectively.Fluentspeakingalsoincludesusingproperpronunciation,intonation,andstress,aswellastheappropriateuseofvocabularyandgrammar.Reading:Readingallowsanindividualtounderstandwrittentextandiskeytolearning,acquiringknowledge,andenjoyingliterature.Effectivereadingskillsincludetheabilitytodecodewords,comprehendthemeaningoftexts,andinterprettheauthor’smessage.Strongreaderscanalsoanalyzeandevaluatewhattheyread,whichisimportantforcriticalthinking.Writing:Writingistheprocessofcommunicatingthroughwrittensymbolsandisusedtodocument,convey,andpreserveinformation.Itrequirestheabilitytoorganizethoughts,usecorrectgrammarandspelling,andwritewithclarityandcoherence.Goodwritingskillsarenecessaryforacademicsuccess,professionaladvancement,andpersonalexpression.Explanation:

Thesefourskillsareinterrelatedandsupporteachother.Forinstance,astrongreaderwilloftenbeabetterwriterbecausetheyhavebeenexposedtovariouswritingstylesandstructures.Similarly,goodlistenerstendtobemorearti