初中英语八年级上册英语词汇、句型专题（含答案）

初中英语八年级上册英语词汇、句型专题（含答案）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Weallthinkit'simportanttostay

(health).2.LinPengisalittle

(outgoing)thanme.3.Wewereall

(excite)whenweknewourbasketballteamwonthegoldmedal.4.Whatabout

(see)afilmthisevening.5.Tellhim

(be)quietinthereadingroom.6.Hehasbreakfast

(quick).7.Therearesome

(different)betweenus.8.Thanksverymuchforyour

(invite).9.

(take)exerciseinthemorningisgoodforyourhealth.10.Tom,youarelatetoday.Youshouldgetup

(early)tomorrow.11.Mymotherenjoys

(watch)TV.12.Myfather

(leave)forBeijingthedayaftertomorrow.13.Ihearagreat

(science)willgiveusatalktomorrow.14.IthinkIcandoallthehouseworkby

(I).15Computerscanttaketheplaceof

(human)completely.16.Sallybroughtusapieceof

(surprise)news.17.Thereareall

(kindofcomputersinthatshop.18.What'sthe

(mean)of"Idon’tknow”?19.-Mymother

(buy)meacomputerlastweek-ThenwecanchatontheInternet.20.LuXunwasoneofthegreatest

(write)inourcountry.句型转换，每空一词1.Theyhadashortrestafterlunch.(改为一般疑问句)

they

ashortrestafterlunch?2.Theyneed

one

spoonofhoney.(对画线部分提问)

ofhoneydotheyneed?3.WangLihada

terrible

dayofflastSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

wasWangLi’sdayofflastSaturday?4.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyis

young

hecan’tgotoschool.5.Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.(改为同义句)I

twohours

myhomeworklastnight.6.Youhelpedmealot.Thankyouverymuch.(合并为一句)

for

mealot.7.Shelikescleaningthebike

becauseshecanbeoutside.(对画线部分提问)

she

cleaningthebike?8.Maryisthinnerthananyothergirlinherclass.(改为同义句)Maryis

girlinherclass.9.IthinkSallywillbe

adoctor

infiveyears.(对画线部分提问)

youthinkSally

infiveyears?10.Therewon’tbeanypapermoney.(改为同义句)Therewillbe

money.11.MyclassmatesoftenhelpmelearnEnglish.(改为同义句)Myclassmatesoften

me

myEnglish.12.Whatdoyouthinkofourcity?(改为同义句)

doyou

ourcity?13.Ihavethiskindofbook.Johnsonhasthiskindofbook,too.(改为同义句)Johnsonhas

kindofbook

me.14.Heneedn’thaveextraEnglishlessons.(改为同义句)He

haveextraEnglishlessons.15.HestayedinShanghaifor

threemonths

lastyear.(对画线部分提问)

didhestayinShanghailastyear?连词成句，标点已给出1.go,movies,you,with,can,to,the,me

?2.ask,food,bring,should,we,people,to

?3.make,milk,do,how,shake,you,a,banana

?4.there,will,peace,be,world

?5.discussion,shows,had,we,TV,a,about

.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.-你多久去看一次电影?-一个月两次。-

doyougotothemovies?-

amonth.2.昨晚直到我父亲回来我才睡觉。I

gotobed

myfathercamebacklastnight3.从上海乘飞机到广州要多长时间?

toflytoGuangzhoufromShanghai?4.请把牛奶倒进杯子里。Please

themilk

theglass.5.你参加了学校运动会吗?Didyou

theschoolsportsmeeting?6.听起来巴黎是一个不错的城市

Paris

agoodcity.7.下了一整天的雨，我只好待在家里看碟片。It

allday,soIhadtostayathomeand

DVD.8.我需要帮助。你能把土豆切碎吗?I

somehelp.Canyou

thepotatoes,please?9.我在上周的歌唱比赛里获得了第一名。I

thefirstprizeinthe

competitionlastweek.10.我认为在一段友谊中不同之处是必要的。Ithinkdifferencesare

ina

.11.13岁时，他就在国家队打篮球。Hebegantoplaybasketballforthenationalteam

13.12.我可以邀请我的朋友参加晚会吗?CouldI

myfriends

theparty?13.长大后，我将去做我想要做的事。WhenI

,I’mgoingtodowhatIwant.14.她比我严肃得多。Sheis

thanme.15.梅梅的性格好，这使她很容易和别人相处。Meimei’sgoodpersonalitymakesit

to

withothers.16.星期天动身去加拿大怎么样?

leavingforCanadaonSunday17.安娜对唱英语歌感兴趣。Anna

singingEnglishsongs.18.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了.Thereis

inourhometownthanbefore.19.我哥哥不喜欢访谈节目。Mybrother

.20.彼得去哪儿度假了?WheredidPeter

?参考答案Ⅲ.1.healthy

2.moreoutgoing

3.excited

4.seeing

5.tobe

6.quickly

7.

differences

8.invitation

9.Taking

10.earlier

11.watching

12.isleaving

13.scientist

14.myself

15.humans

16.surprising

17.kinds

18.meaning

19.bought

20.writersIV.1.Did;have

2.Howmanyspoons

3.How

4.so;that

5.spent;

on/doing6.Thanks;helping

7.Whydoes;like

8.thethinnest9.Whatdo;willbe

10.nopaper

11.

help;with

2.How;like

13.thesame;as

14.doesn'thaveto15.Howlong

V.1.Canyougotothemovieswithme?2.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?3.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake？4.Willtherebeworldpeace?5.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.Howoften;Twice

2.didn't;until

3.Howlongdoesittake

4.pour;into

5.takepartin6.Itsoundslike;is7.rained;watch

8.need;cutup

9.won;singing

10.necessary;friendship11.attheageof

12.invite;to

13.growup14.muchmoreserious

15.easy;

geton

16.What/Howabout

17.isinterestedin18.lesspollution

19.doesn'tliketalkshows20.goonvacation（形容词、副词）比较级、最高级

一.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1.

nice

_________

2.

fat

_________

3.

slow

_________

4.

dry

_________5.

happy

_________

6.

wet

_________

7.

much

_________

8.

ill_________9.

little

_________

10.

bad

_________11.

thin

_________12.

far

_________13.

early

_________

14.

careful________

15.

exciting_______16.well______17.friendly________

18.

green_________

19.

few________

20.busy_______二.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1.

mr.

smith

is

_________

man

in

this

office.

(rich)2.

winter

is

_________

season

of

the

years.

(cold)3.

this

radio

is

not

so

________

as

that

one.

(cheap)4.

it

is

much

_______

today

than

yesterday.

(hot)5.

she

is

a

little

________

than

her

classmates.

(careful)6.

________

people

came

to

the

meeting

than

last

time.

(many)7.

which

book

is

________,

this

one

or

that

one?

(easy)8.

my

room

is

_______

than

yours.

(small)9.

hainan

is

_______

from

beijing

than

hunan.

(far)10.

skating

is

___________

than

swimming.

(exciting)11.

jim

is

_______

than

all

the

others.

(honest)12.

things

are

getting

_______

and

_______.

(bad)13.

the

higher

you

climb,

the

_______

it

will

be.

(cold)14.

now

our

lives

are

becoming

_________

and

__________.

(good)15.

there

are

_______

boys

than

girls

in

our

class.

(few)

16.the

_______(hard)

you

work,

the

________(happy)

your

parents

will

be.17.he

is

__________(tall)

of

the

two.18.of

all

the

subjects,

he

likes

english

_______(well).19.he

runs

__________(fast)

of

the

three.20.he

got

_________(good)

grades

in

his

class.三、用适当形式填空：1.

bob

is

_________

(

young

)

than

fred,

but

___________

(tall)

than

fred.

2.

jim

is

not

as

___________

(tall)

as

jack.

3.

almost

all

the

students'

faces

are

the

same

but

li

deming

looks

_______

(fat)

than

before

after

the

summer

holidays.

4.which

is

_________

(heavy),

the

hen

or

the

chicken?

5.--

how

_________

(tall)

is

sally?

-

she'

s

1.55

metres

________

(tall).

what

about

xiaoling?

--

she'

s

only

1.40

metres

________

(tall).

she

is

much

_______

(short)

than

sally.

she

is

also

the

_______

(short)

girl

in

the

class.

6.

he

is

______

(bad)

at

learning

maths.

he

is

much

_______

(bad)

at

chinese

and

he

is

the

_________

(bad)

at

english.

7.

annie

says

sally

is

the

________

(kind)

person

in

the

world.

8.

he

is

one

of

the_________(friendly)

people

in

the

class,

i

think.

9.

a

dictionary

is

much

_________

(expensive)

than

a

story-book.

10.

an

orange

is

a

little

______

(big)

than

an

apple,

but

much

________

(small)

than

a

watermelon.

11.

the

changjiang

river

is

the

_______

(long)

river

in

china.

12.

sue

is

a

little

___________

(beautiful)

than

her

sister.

13.

my

room

is

not

as

_________

(big)

as

my

brother'

s.

14.--how

difficult

is

physics?

--i'

m

not

sure.

--

is

it

________

(difficult)

than

maths?

--

i

don’t

think

so.

15.--

annie

plays

the

piano

very

_________

(well).

--

sue

plays

it

_____

(well)

than

annie.

and

sally

plays

it

the

______

(well).

16.

saturday

is

my

_________

(busy)

day

in

a

week.

17.

her

mother

is

getting

____________

(fat)

and

________

(fat).

18.

i

think

it’s

too

expensive.

i'

d

like

a

_____________

(cheap)

one.

19.

he

comes

to

school

much

____________

(early)

than

i.

20.

this

book

is

not

as

_____________

(interesting)

as

that

one.

21.

your

classroom

is

__________

(wide)

and

___________

(bright)

than

ours.

22.

practise

as

__________

(much)

as

you

can.

23.

the

________

(much),

the

____________

(good).

24.nowadays(现在)

english

is

______(

important

)than

any

other

subject,

1

think.

25.

most

of

the

students

think

a

lion

is

much

________

(dangerous)

than

a

bear

and

it

is

the

__________

(dangerous)

animal

in

the

world26.

my

brother

is

two

years

__________

(old)

than

me.27.

tom

is

as

________(fat)

as

jim.28.

is

your

sister

__________(young)

than

you?

yes,she

is.29.

who

is

___________(thin),you

or

helen?

helen

is.30.

whose

pencil-box

is

__________(big),yours

or

hers?

hers

is.31.

mary’s

hair

is

as

__________(long)

as

lucy’s.32.ben

______

(jump)

________

(high)

than

some

of

the

boys

in

his

class.33.________

nancy

sing

__________

(well)

than

helen?

yes,

she

_____.34.fangfang

is

not

as

_________

(tall)

as

the

other

girls.35.my

eyes

are

__________(big)

than

________

(she)..36.which

is

___________(heavy),the

elephant

or

the

pig?37.who

gets

up

_________(early),tim

or

tom?38._____the

girls

get

up_______(early)

than

the

boys?no,they______.39.

jim

runs

_____(slow).

but

ben

runs

_____(slow).40.the

child

doesn’t______(write)

as

____(fast)

as

the

students.41.he

is

as________(careful)

as

me,

but

mary

doesn’t

do

her

homework

as______as

me.四.用of,than,in,as填空。1.

this

table

is

as

big

_____

that

one.2.

the

yellow

book

is

bigger_____the

blue

one.3.

tom

is

the

best

student_____the

class.4.

this

lesson

is

more

interesting

_____that

one.5.

this

apple

is

the

largest_____all

the

apples.6.he

is

the

most

popular

_____

the

three.7._____

all

the

students,

he

studues

the

hardest.8.he

is

the

most

athletic

_____

all.9.

he

lives

much

farther

______me.10.please

do

______

carefully

as

me.五.单选。(

)1.

john

is

my_____friend

of

all

the

classmates.a.

good

b.

better

c.

best

d.

the

best(

)2.

e-mailing

is

much

_____than

long-distance

calling.a.

cheap

b.

cheaper

c.

cheapest

d.

the

cheapest(

)3.

beijing

is

one

of_____cities

in

china.a.

very

beautiful

b.

much

beautiful

c.

more

beautiful

d.

the

most

beautiful(

)4.

the

yellow

river

isn’t

so_____as

the

changjiang

river.a.

long

b.

longest

c.

longer

d.

the

longest(

)5.

the

coat

i

bought

last

week

is

too

big

for

me.

i’d

like

to

change

it

for

a_____

one.a.

small

b.

larger

c.

nicer

d.

smaller(

)6.

who

is

the

_____

,

jim,

li

lei

or

ling

feng?a.

tall

b.

taller

c.

tallest

d.

much

taller(

)7.

of

all

the

students,

wu

dong

runs_____.a.

fast

b.

faster

c.

fastest

d.

most

fast(

)8.

he

has

grown_____

to

take

care

of

himself.a.

tall

enough

b.

enough

tall

c.

old

enough

d.

enough

old(

)9.

tom

draws_____better

than

his

brother.a.

more

b.

most

c.

many

d.

much(

)10.

who

does

homework_____in

your

class?a.

carefully

b.

most

carefully

c.

more

carefully

d.

as

carefully

as六、翻译句子：1、谁比jim年纪大？是你。________is_________thanjim？

________are2、谁比david更强壮？是gaoshan.________

_________

than

david?

gao

shan

________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_________pencilis_________,______or________？________is,ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？

我的弟弟的。_________

apples

________

________,your

_______

or

your

_______?my

____________

___________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_________

________as

_________as

your

uncle?yes,i

am.6、他和他的朋友jim一样年轻。he

_______

as

__________

as

________

________

jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。________

________

as

_________

as______

twin

_______?no,

_________

_________

than

him.8.yangling每天睡得比suyang晚。yang

ling

________

to

_______

________

than

su

yang

every

day.9.我跳得和mike一样远。i

_________

as

_______

as

mike.10.tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。____

tom

_____

_____

than

you?no,he

_______.

he_____

as_____

as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。________

more

exercise,you’ll

________

_________

soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。i

______

________

at

science.but

i

don’t

_________

well

in

chinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。____you_______the

kite_____than

wang

bing?no,i______it

_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。i

like_______.all

my______

_______

_______than

me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。my_____

_____

up

_____than

me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。____the

girls______

______

______the

boys?

yes,they

____.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。she

doesn’t

____

_____

in

pe.

but

i

don’t

______

_____than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。___

you

____football

_____than

your

classmates?no,they____as____as

me.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。my_____

_____

______than

my

______.