2025届高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练典型技巧06人物性格与行为定位含解析

典型技巧06人物性格与行为定位【考情角度】考情分析记叙文以描写叙述为主，通过生动形象的事务反映生活，表达作者的思想感情，文章的中心常通过对人、事、物的描写体现出来。文章大多按时间或空间依次绽开叙述，偶有倒叙或插叙的状况。考查角度主要考查细微环节理解题、推断推断题和推断人物性格题。【真题再现】(2024·浙江1月高考)主题语境：生活与学习Ineverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryeq\a\vs4\al(absolutely)byherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradults，”Mothersaid.Mrs.Collowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,eq\a\vs4\al(rushing)themhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthis_feelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.I_remember_her_reading_a_magazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer—ineq\a\vs4\al(character)—“Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear，”andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.1.Whichofthefollowingeq\a\vs4\al(bestdescribes)eq\a\vs4\al(Mrs.Calloway)？A.Quiet. B.Strict.C.Humorous. D.Considerate.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread. B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames. D.Fearofthelibraryrules.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Aneq\a\vs4\al(autobiography).C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.【答案与解析】1.B2.A3.B1.由题干关键词定位第1和第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”可推出Mrs.Calloway的性格。2.由“情节3＋情节4”可推出画线词含义。3.依据文章的4个情节不难看出作者是在回忆自己童年的阅读经验，由此可推出文章出处。【词汇积累】absolutelyadv.完全地autobiographyn.自传improperlyadv.不得体地；不合适地rushvt.快速带走；急送charactern.角色checkout(从图书馆等)借出takethepartof扮演【技巧释义】定位原文通过该人物的语言、动作和行为推断人物性格情节1：叙述Mrs.Calloway对读者穿着的严格要求(可解第1题)情节2：母亲向Mrs.Calloway介绍作者，希望作者可以借阅任何书籍情节3：Mrs.Calloway严格的借阅规定和作者借书、读书的欢乐asfastas,rushing，reached,started，extremehappiness说明作者如饥似渴地阅读(可解第2题)情节4：母亲对读书的爱插叙母亲读书同时扮演《小红帽》中的“狼”(可解第2题)【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）1Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognition.Forsomestarsprivacyisanovervaluedthing.In1919,DouglasFairbanksandMaryPickfordwentontheirEuropeanhoneymoon.Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses（配偶）andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted.Theyneedn’thaveworried.InLondontheircarwassurroundedbyadmiringwomenwhopulledMaryoutofthecartoshakeherhand,stillgratefulaftertwoyearsforhereffortssellingwarbonds.InParistheycouldn’tgetanysleepwithcrowdsgatheringbelowtheirhotelroomtosingandplayforthem.InAmsterdamtheyattendedapartyandweremobbed（包围）byotherguestswhowantedtogetclosetothem.TheathleticFairbanksplacedhiswifeonhisshoulderandescapedthroughthewindow.Finally,theyfoundprivacyinHamburg,wheretheirmovieswerenotshownbecauseofWorldWarI.Foranhourthefamousnewly-marriedcouplewalkedthestreetsunnoticeduntiltheboredMaryturnedtoherhusbandandsaid,“Doug,I’msickofthis.Let’sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.”JoanCrawfordhadsimilarfeelings.Onceinthe1930sshewasstayinginNewYorkgettingoverherbreakupwithClarkGable.Tiredofstayingaroundherhotelfeelingsodownshetoldherentourage（随从）theyshouldgooutandgetsomefreshair.Theentourage,whohadtroublekeepingupwiththestar’squickpace,wereshockedwhenshewalkedawayfromtheirplannedroad."OhmyGod.She’sgoingintoGrandCentralStation!"Someoneshouted,“Look,it’sJoanCrawford!Andshewasmobbed.Ittookthemthirtyminutestoescapethecrowdandgetbacktotheirhotelsuite.Herhairdisheveled（凌乱），herdresstomandherfacescratched,Crawfordleanedagainstthedooroutofbreath."Oh.,.ohmy.Thatwaswonderful.Let’sdoitagain!”1.WhatdidDouglasandMaryworryaboutbeforegoingtoEurope?A.Nobodywouldgreetthem.B.Theywouldn’tbewelcomed.C.Theirwarbondswouldn’tsellwell.D.Theirschedulewouldbemadepublic.2.WhatdoesMary’swordsinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A.Hamburgwastooquietaplaceforher.B.Hermoviesweren’tshowninHamburg.C.Shefellillafterarrivinginanewplace.D.Shedidn’treallyenjoyprivacysomuch.3.WhatdidJoanCrawfordthinkofherbeingmobbedinNewYork?A.Amusing. B.Enjoyable. C.Dangerous. D.Embarrassing.4.Theauthortellsstoriesaboutthemoviestarstoshowthat______.A.theymayfeeldownfromtimetotimeB.theydeservepeople’sloveandrespectC.theyneedbothprivacyandpublicattentionD.theyarenotalwayspopulararoundtheworld【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.C【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的须要。1.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段第三句“Thetwointernationalidolshaddivorcedtheirpreviousspouses（配偶）andwereconcernedabouthowtheywouldbegreeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担忧自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担忧他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。2.推理推断题。依据文章其次段最终一句““Doug,I’msickofthis.Let’sgobacktooneofthosecountrieswheretheymobus.””（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜爱隐私。故选D。3.推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Thatwaswonderful.Let’sdoitagain!”（这是奇妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼·克劳馥(JoanCrawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。4.推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Onedilemmathatthesuperfamousfaceisbalancingtheneedsofprivacyandrecognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的须要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既须要隐私也须要公众关注。故选C。2Overthepasttwentyyears,theMission:ImpossiblefilmserieshasalwaysbeenconnectedwithTomCruise.Nomatterwhathappens,he’salwaysbeenEthanHunt,thestubbornagent(特工)whoalwaysgives110percenttoprotectotherpeople’ssafety,regardlessofhisown.Huntservesasakindofactionhero,butthere’saninterestingchangeinMission:Impossible-GhostProtocol(2011),thefourthmovieoftheseries.Init,Huntfacesagreatdilemma(逆境),ashehastoleavehisbelovedwifeJuliabehindtosavetheworld.AndthisideacontinuesinMission:Impossible-Fallout,whereHunt’sdilemmaisevenbiggerthanbefore,whenhe’sforcedtomakeachoicebetweensavingsomeonehelovesortheentireworld.Thethemeofthe“moraldilemma”,inwhichtheheromustchoosebetweentwoverydifficultoptions,iscommonincinema.CharacterslikeJamesBondandBatmanoftenfacemoraldilemmasoftheirown.Bondisloyal(忠诚的)toBritainandsparesnoefforttofinisheverytask,butthisoftencomesatthecostoffollowingtherules.Formostpeople,killingsomeoneevenforagoodreasonisn’tacceptable.However,Bondhasonlytwochoicesinfrontofhim:killhisenemiesorbekilled.DifferingfromBond,however,BatmanneverkillsasinglepersoninfilmTheDarkKnight(2008).Herefusestobreakhisownmoralcode(道德准则).Indeed,itseemsBatmanisadifferentkindofhero,onewhoputshisownmoralsaboveanythingelse.AsismentionedontheposterforFallout:“Somemissionsarenotachoice”,whichmeansthatgoodintentionsoftencomebacktohaunt(环绕)us.So,superheroeslikeEthanHuntandhisImpossibleMissionForceneedtomaketherightchoicebysavingtheworldagain.AsthecharacterBenjaminParker,Spider-Man’suncleinthemovieseries,wiselysaid,“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”5.WhoistheherointhefilmseriestheMission:Impossible?A.BenjaminParker. B.JamesBond.C.Batman. D.EthanHunt.6.WhatdothethreeactionheroesJamesBond,BatmanandEthanHunthaveincommon?A.Theyallkilltheirenemies.B.Theyallhavethesamemoralcode.C.Theyareallcruelandcold-blooded.D.Theyareallstuckinmoraldilemma.7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Superheroes B.EthanHuntComingBackC.MakingaHardChoice D.TomCruiseCaughtinDilemma【答案】5.D6.D7.C【分析】这是一篇争论文。文章比较了电影《碟中谍》、《007》和《蝙蝠侠》，虽然主子公的性格、信仰不同，但是他们所表达的主题都是一样的，他们都遭受道德逆境，并做出了艰难的选择。5.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Nomatterwhathappens,he’salwaysbeenEthanHunt,thestubbornagent(特工)whoalwaysgives110percenttoprotectotherpeople’ssafety,regardlessofhisown.”（不管发生什么，他始终都是EthanHunt，那个不顾个人安危，全力爱护他人平安的固执特工。）可知，EthanHunt是《碟中谍》系列电影中的英雄。故选D。6.细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“AndthisideacontinuesinMission:Impossible-Fallout,whereHunt’sdilemmaisevenbiggerthanbefore,whenhe’sforcedtomakeachoicebetweensavingsomeonehelovesortheentireworld.”（在《碟中谍4:全面瓦解》中，这种想法持续了下来。在这部电影中，亨特的逆境比以前更大了，他被迫在挽救他所爱的人还是挽救整个世界之间做出选择。）第三段“Thethemeofthe“moraldilemma”,inwhichtheheromustchoosebetweentwoverydifficultoptions,iscommonincinema.”（“道德逆境”的主题，即英雄必需在两个特别艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）和文章第四段“CharacterslikeJamesBondandBatmanoftenfacemoraldilemmasoftheirown.”（像詹姆斯·邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色常常面临自己的道德逆境。）可推知，三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德逆境。故选D。7.主旨大意题。依据文章第三段“Thethemeofthe“moraldilemma”,inwhichtheheromustchoosebetweentwoverydifficultoptions,iscommonincinema.”（“道德逆境”的主题，即英雄必需在两个特别艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对《碟中谍》《007》和《蝙蝠侠》中的超级英雄进行了分析，他们都面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：MakingaHardChoice（做出一个艰难的选择）符合题意。故选C。3Astudent-ledpushtogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomaisreceivingnationalrecognitionfromacleanenergynonprofitorganizationcalledGeneration180.Thegirlsinvolvedareadvocatingandfundraisingfortheproject.SammyFirkins,GwenNewportandAnnieSonwilltalkabouttheirideatogeneratesolarelectricityatJasonLeeMiddleSchoolinapaneldiscussionorganizedbyGeneration180.In2024,thethreeofthemteamedupwiththeirscienceteacher,KathyHall,topushforsolarpanelstobeinstalled.Hall,whousessolarpoweratherownhouse,saidit’slongbeenadreamofhers.TheschoolwouldbethefirstintheTacomadistricttousesolarenergy.ThegirlspresentedtheirideatoGov.JayInslee’sSTEMEducationInnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2024andreceivedenthusiasticsupport.TheythenspoketotheTacomaschoolboardandobtainedbuy-infromthedistrict,thoughtheyweretoldthedistrictdidnothavetheroughly$200,000forthe277solarpanelsandthattheywouldhavetofundraise.They’vesinceraisedmorethanhalfthatamountthroughgrantsandindividualdonations.GwenNewportsaidshe’salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshe’stroubledthatclimatechangedoesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.“Atthispoint,Ifeellikeit’skindofbeengiventomygenerationalmostasourresponsibilitynowandsobeingabletobeapartofthisprojectandtakeactionisreallyimportanttome,”shesaid.Thesolarpanelshavenotbeeninstalledattheschoolyet.ButHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwillreducetheschool’spowercostsbyabout$14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose.“Wewillhavelivedataalwaysstreamingavailablesothatpeoplecanseehowthepanelsareworkingandhowtheyrelatetotheamountofelectricitywe’reusing,anditwillbeanincrediblelearningtool,”shesaid.8.WhatisGeneration180?A.Itisthenameofthegirls’team.B.Itisaprojecttousesolarpower.C.Itisanonprofitenvironmentalgroup.D.Itisastudent-ledpushtoinstallsolarpanels.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegirlsraisedenoughmoneyfortheproject.B.TheTacomaschoolboardrejectedtheproject.C.Thegirlsmadegreateffortstofulfilltheproject.D.Thedistrictcoveredtheexpensesofsolarpanels.10.HowdoesGwenNewportfeelaboutclimatechange?A.Confident. B.Concerned. C.Relieved. D.Content.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Toadvocatefordonations.B.Toserveasalearningtool.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tocutdowntheschool’sexpenses.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。8.细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段“Astudent-ledpushtogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomaisreceivingnationalrecognitionfromacleanenergynonprofitorganizationcalledGeneration180.”（在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知，Generation180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。9.主旨大意题。依据文章第三段内容“ThegirlspresentedtheirideatoGov.JayInslee’sSTEMEducationInnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2024andreceivedenthusiasticsupport....”可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。10.推理推断题。依据文章第四段“GwenNewportsaidshe’salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshe’stroubledthatclimatechangedoesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.”（格温·纽波特(GwenNewport)表示，她始终特别关切环境问题，她对气候改变没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，GwenNewport对气候改变感到担忧。故选B。11.推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“ButHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwillreducetheschool’spowercostsbyabout$14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose.”（但霍尔表示，她估计该项目将为学校每年削减约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且还将用于教化目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节约电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是爱护环境。故选C。4Inherlate80s,AnnieDillarddecidedtogobacktoschool.Now,at92yearsold,DillardisgraduatingfromMidlandsTechnicalCollegewithanassociate’sdegreeinliberalarts.AccordingtoABCNews,Dillardisamotherandtheownerofherownhairsalon.Shealsohasabachelor’sdegree,butfiveyearsago,shestartedsearchingforsomethingmore.SoshewenttoMidlandsTech.“Myadviceisthatyoucanmakeitifyoutry,butyouhavetostartsomewhere,”Dillardtoldthenewsoutlet.Inavideoofhergraduation,Dillardwearshergraduationuniformwithasmile.Moreover,Dillardisclearlyaninspirationforothers.“I’veknownMrs.Dillardforanumberofyears,almostsinceshestartedcollegeandI’vebeenreally,reallypleasedwithherprogress,”RonaldRhames,presidentofMidlandsTechnicalCollege,toldWLTX.“Shewouldbeoncampus,alwayssmilingandalwayswillingtotalkwithpeople.IfIwerea17,18,or19-year-oldstudentatourcollegeandsawaladyasmatureasMrs.Dillard,Iwouldbereallyencouragedtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenwithme.”Asforherfutureplans?Dillardsaidshe’sgoingtostartschoolagainandaimedtoearnadegreeinearlychildhoodeducation.Shealsoacknowledgedthatshewouldn’tbegettinganyrest.“Onlythestrongsurvive,”shesaid.Dillardisn’tthefirsttoshowusanimportantlifelesson.In2024,LynSlater,a63-year-oldprofessor,becameanaccidentalstyleicon.HidekichiMiyazakiis105-year-oldtrackstar,andErnestineShepherdearnedtheofficialtitleofWorld’sOldestPerformingFemaleBodybuilderattheageof80.Welovehearingstorieslikethese,andwewishDillardallthebestinherfutureattempts.Whatevershetriesinthefuture,she’llsurelybeawinnerinlifebecauseshehassuchastrongmind.12.WhatdoweknowaboutAnnieDillard?A.Sheisaqualifiedfull-timehousewifeB.Shestudiedcollegecoursesbyherself.C.ShestartedstudyinginMidlandsTechat87.D.Shegotherfirstdegreeattheageof92.13.WhatcanwesayaboutDillardaccordingtoRonaldRhames?A.Sheisoutgoingandinspiring.B.Sheisambitiousandtalented.C.Sheiscreativeandindependent.D.Sheishelpfulandconsiderate.14.TheauthormentionsthreeoldpeopleinParagraph5mainlytoshow__________.A.oldpeopledeservemoreofourprotectionB.ageneverstopsusfromachievinggoalsC.weshalltreatpeopleofallagesequallyD.weallshouldhaveproperlifemodels15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofoldpeopleinsociety.B.TheinspiringstoryofAnnieDillard.C.Howtoearnadegreeatanoldage.D.Howtoachieveourgoalsinlife.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.B【分析