2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后习题含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastronaut?

答案flying2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.

答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.

答案to4.Mywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.

答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?

答案togo6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.

答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.

答案for8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.

答案inⅡ.短语填空(留意动词的适当形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.

答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.

答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.

答案graduatedfrom6.18,LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.

答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.对我来说这道数学题不简单计算出来。Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.

答案easyenough2.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.

答案toworkinspace3.你能告知我宇航员的选拔程序吗?Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?

答案selectionprocedure4.作为宇航员,你必需学会如何运用太空仪器。Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.

答案howtouse5.不仅汤姆,而且她的妹妹也喜爱学习汉语。TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.

答案Notonly;butalso素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍。1.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段可推知,本文主要介绍四本适合孩子在假期阅读的有关太空的书籍,故B项正确。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(职业).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong这本书展示了主子公的坚决意志,故C项正确。3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,这本书的别出心裁之处在于,它经验过太空飞行,故A项正确。B[2024—2025学年天津六校(静海一中,杨村中学,宝坻一中,大港一中等)高一下学期期中联考]TheringedplanetSaturnhas53knownmoons.Andanotheronemaybeontheway.NASA’sCassini-Huyensspaceprobehasspotted(发觉)asmallshapeinSaturn’soutermostring.Itsuggeststheexistenceofanewmoon.Themoonhasnotbeendirectlyspottedyet,butscientistshavealreadygivenitanickname—Peggy.Theprobe’sfindingswerepublishedinthejournalIcarus.Casssinihasbeenobservingtheringedplanetanditssurroundingssince2004.Saturnisabigandpowerfulworld.Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.Itspinsveryquickly,andtakesonly11hourstospinfullyonitsaxis(轴).Theplanetislocatedabout885.9millionmilesfromthesunandhasanaveragetemperatureof-285degreesFahrenheit.Peggywillbejoiningalargecommunity.Saturnhasthousandsofrings.Theoutermostring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.Itmeasures750mileslongand6mileswide.Saturn’sringsaremadeupofrock,dustandice,andareconstantlygatheringspacematter.Asthismaterialgathersandclumpstogether,moonsareborn.IfPeggyisanewmoon,itisalsoatinyone,measuringonly0.5milesindiameter.Butthereisnotellinghowbigthisbabywillgrowovertime.“We’veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore,”saidastronomerCarlMurrayinastatement.HeistheleadauthoroftheIcarusreport.“Wemaybelookingatanactofbirth,wherethisobjectisleavingtheringsandheadingofftobeamooninitsownright.”Oncethathappens,itwillbegivenaformalname.However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn’slastmoons.Theformationofallitsmoons,newandold,bigandsmall,hasusedupmuchoftherings’rawmaterial.After4.5billionyears,Saturnmayhavefinallyrevealedallitsbabies.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了土星衍生出来的小月球Peggy的一些状况。随着时间的推移,Peggy会变得越来越大,而Peggy也有可能是土星最终的卫星之一。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSaturn?A.Ithashundredsofrings.B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.C.ItmovesasquicklyasEarth.D.Its53rdknownmooniscalledPeggy.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.”可知,土星比地球大得多,故选B项。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Saturn’sbiggestmoon.B.Saturn’sinnermostring.C.Saturn’soutermostring.D.Saturn’sn