统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习选修6Unit16Stories教师用书教案北师大版

Unit16Stories□fantasyn. □spillvi.&vt. □pillarn. □troublesomeadj.□horrorn. □novelistn. □musicalinstrument □imitationn.□princessn. □volcaniceruption □teasevt. □sweetnessn.□specificadj. □authenticadj. □suspensionbridge □nastyadj.□stubbornadj. □splitup □videophonen. □tenseadj.□preciseadj. □payrise □superbadj. □dizzyadj.□complexadj. □vividadj. □restrictionn. □applaudvi.&vt.□biographyn. □awesomeadj. □tiresomeadj. □straightforwardadj.□criterian. □rewindvi.&vt. □awkwardadj. □preciousadj.□capsulen. □architecturen. □breakthroughn.1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest：theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantlymorecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.显著地；明显地2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobepayingoff.相当大的3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandonedbricksofdifferentages.被抛弃的4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.付定金[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．lossn．遗失，丢失2．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯3．witnessvt.&vi.亲见，目击；为……作证4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心5．severeadj.严峻的；严厉的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.2．Shewasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad_witnessed(witness).6．apparentadj.明显的，自不待言的7．sufferingn．苦痛，困难8．gradualadj.渐渐的9．victimn．受害者10．tremblevi.颤抖，颤抖11．monumentn．纪念碑，纪念堂12．gathervi.&vt.聚集13．sorrown．哀痛，难受14．sympathyn．怜悯15．violinistn．小提琴家16．originn．起源，开端；出身17．admirableadj.令人敬佩的18．formeradj.以前的19．preciousadj.珍贵的，珍贵的20．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的21．expandv．扩大，扩充22．warmthn．暖和23．clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得体的24．hardshipn．艰苦，困苦25．uncertainadj.不确定的3．Youhavetofeelforthesufferings(suffering)ofothers.4．Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting(burst)．5．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(loss)．6．Ithoughtshehadretired，butapparently(apparent)shehasn't.7．Iwantedtoexpressmysympathies(sympathy)onyourresignation.8．Hebreatheddeeplyandexpanded_(expand)hischestslowlyandsoftly.9．Trembling(tremble)withfear,hecoveredhisheadwiththequilt.10．Oneoftheworsthardships(hardship)ishavingsolittletimetospendwithone'sfamily.派生单词语境运用1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2．preservevt.爱护，保存→preservationn．保存；保留3．witn．机灵，风趣；实力，智力→witnessv．目击4．occurvi.发生→occurrencen．发生5．particularlyadv.特殊地；特定地→particularadj.特殊的，特定的，特有的6．charactern．性格；人物→characteristicadj.典型的n.特点，特征7．significantadj.重大的，有意义的→significancen．重要性；意义8．normaladj.正常的，通常的→abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的9．originn．起源，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的，起源的10．bearv．忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Whenlifehasmeaning，youcanbearalmostanything;withoutit，nothingisbearable.(bear)2．Backtooriginandfindtheoriginalsenseofgame.(origin)3．Theimpactofincome，ageandenvironmentalsignificancearealsonotsignificant.(significant)4．Idon'tthinkweneedtogetparticularlyalarmedaboutthisparticularphenomenon.(particular)5．Theedgepreservationistopreservethegradientofedgeareas.(preserve)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．come_into_view出现2．knock_sb.over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time从前4．block_out堵住5．figure_out理解6．on_the_way_to在去……的路上7．in_a_way从某种程度上说8．on_one's_side侧身，在某人一边选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①On_the_way_tothesupermarket，anambulance②came_into_viewandmanypeoplesurroundedit.Theroadwas③blocked_out.Istoppedto④figure_outwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knocked_overbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad.9．refer_to查阅；提到；涉及；提交10．put_up_with容忍，忍受11．count_on依靠；希望；确信12．come_across偶然遇见；被理解13．hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟14．end_up以……结束，以……告终15．in_particular特殊，尤其16．now_that既然，由于选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Oneday，I⑥came_acrossanoldfriendwhenIwasonthewayhome.I⑦referred_tothethingsthathappenedwhenwewereathighschool.Hesaidhecan't⑧put_up_withhisparentswhodidn't⑨count_onhim.Atlastwe⑩ended_upourconversationwithahandshake.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.nowthat引导缘由状语从句NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都说出来。Now_that_they_were_all_thereshemightaswellspeakhermind.2.unless引导条件状语从句HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.除非把事情登记来，否则我经常会忘事。Itendtoforgetthingsunless_I_mark_them_down.3.Itis/was＋序数词＋time(＋that)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...有人敲门，那是那天晚上打搅我的其次个。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehad_interrupted_me_that_evening.4.形容词(短语)作状语Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。Afterthelongjourney，theywentbackhome，hungry_and_tired.1．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n．放任；放纵(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；尽情于……(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)beabandonedto沉湎于……abandontheirideas打消他们的念头abandonherownchild抛弃她自己的孩子[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Manyyounginbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.②Nowmanystudentsabandonthemselves_(them)toplayingcomputergames.③YuanLihaistartedtotakecareoforphansandabandoned(abandon)childrensincehegraduated.④Heisabandonedtoreadallkindsofbooksinhissparetime.read→reading[链接写作]——一句多译(一般表达)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.①(高级表达)Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)②(高级表达)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occurvi.发生；出现；存在[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Wearetheproductsofevolution，andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.②Didn'titoccurtoyouto_phone(phone)themaboutit?③Itdidn'toccurtoheraskingforhelp.asking→to_ask[链接写作]——一句多译我想起一个好办法。①I_thought_ofagoodidea.②Agoodideaoccurred_to_me.③Agoodideacame_to_me.3．burstvi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n．爆发，突发(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstintotears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不行支/哀思欲绝(2)aburstof突发的响声；情感的突然爆发[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hisappearanceontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.②Toourrelief，thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeveryangry.④WhydidthetoughChinesegirlsallburstouttears？out→into[链接写作]——完成句子她听到这哀痛的消息，就失声痛哭。Scarcelyhadsheheardthesadnewsshe_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心，使丢失信念，使打消做……的念头；反对，劝阻(某种行动)(1)discouragesb./sth.使某人泄气discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头bediscouragedat...对……感到泄气(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的discouragementn．泄气encouragevt.激励discourageyoufromsmoking禁止吸烟[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement(discourage)．②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherfromgoing(go)abroad.③Childrenshouldbe_encouraged(courage)tobeindependentthinkers.④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging[链接写作]——完成句子这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthe_wasn't_discouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.5．witnessvt.&vi.目击；亲见；作证；为……作证n．见证人；目击者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的证明witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目击者；是……的证据give/bearwitnessto为……作证，证明awitnesstothekilling一位这起杀人案的目击者witnessagreatwar目睹了一场大战[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.②Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.③Hisclothesarewitnesstohispoverty.are后加a[链接写作]——完成句子他身体健康证明这种疗法是胜利的。Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_tothesuccessofthetreatment.(witnessn．)6．significancen．重要性；意义(1)beofgreatsignificance＝beverysignificant特别重要beofnosignificance无意义，不重要attachsignificanceto重视……(2)significantadj.重要的；显著的realizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo相识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性asignificantamountoftime大量的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lastbutnotleast，healthisalsoverysignificant(significance)forusstudents.②Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.③Theresearchonteachingeffectivenessisofgreatsignificant._significant→significance[链接写作]——句型转换Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.→Timelyencouragementfromateacheris_of_great_significancetohis/herstudents.7．preservevt.爱护，保存；维护n.爱护区(1)preservesb./sth.from...爱护某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．爱护，保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好preserveyoureyesight爱护视力[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.②Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years，theancientqueens'bodyremainswellpreserved(preserve)．③Thepaintingswereinanexcellentofpreservations,whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.preservations→preservation[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们能爱护我们的脚不受损害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanpreserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerforsuccess渴望胜利eagerstudents求知若渴的学生们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.②Iamnotsoeagerto_get(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup.③AngieandtheothergirlswereeagerseeingwhatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldjump.seeing→to_see[链接写作]——一句多译作为年轻人，他渴望胜利。①Asayoungman，heiseagerfor_success.(success)②Asayoungman，heiseagerto_succeed.(succeed)③Asayoungman，heiseagerto_be_successful.(successful)9．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解comeout出现；出版；结果是comeabout发生comeup长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当涉及……comeacrossdifficultwords遇到生词[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.④Whenitcomestoplaybasketball，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.play→playing[链接写作]——一句多译(一般表达)IfoundsomeoldpicturesbychancewhenIwastidyingthedrawers.(高级表达)Icame_acrosssomeoldpictureswhenIwastidyingthedrawers.10．putupwith容忍，忍受putaside忽视；储蓄；保留备用putup举起；张贴；建立；供应食宿putaway把……收起；把……放回原处putdown放下；写下；平静putoff延期；阻挡puton穿(戴)上；上演putout扑灭；出版putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.③Theydecidedtoputasidetheirdifferences.④Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.⑤ClassThreehasputasideareasonableproposaltillnow.aside→forward[链接写作]——词汇升级(一般表达)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!(高级表达)Idon'tknowhowyouput_up_withthatnoise!11．holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；限制holddown压制；限制holdout(在逆境中)坚持；伸出；供应；维持；忍耐[基础练习]——写出下列句中holdup的含义①Idecidedtoholduponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延迟②Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撑起③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinning.举起[链接写作]——完成句子我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。Myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike.12．comeintoview出现；映入眼帘(1)inone'sview在某人看来onview在展览；在陈设着inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)comeintofashion起先流行comeintobeing/existence起先存在；产生comeintopower当权comeintoeffect/force起先生效comeintouse起先启用[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.②Wedon'tknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing(be)．③Inviewofthenewsituation，wesuggestdialogueshouldbetheonlywaytosolvetheNorthKoreanuclearissue.[链接写作]——完成句子依我看，这是奢侈时间。In_my_viewitwasawasteoftime.13．figureout理解；弄明白；计算出figureon(doing)sth.安排/准备/预料到(做)某事figureup合计，把……加起来；计算出figurein被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wedidnotfigureonhaving(have)somanypeopleatthepicnic.②Itmaytakeseveralhourstofigureuptheseexpenses.③Iforgottofigureinourtravelexpensesintheaccount.[链接写作]——一句多译旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？①Have_you_figured_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(figureout)②Have_you_worked_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(workout)14．(教材P11)NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她特别渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多运用它们。[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths，listyourimperfections.[句法句式]nowthat“既然，由于”，是连词词组，可以引导缘由状语从句，口语中that常可省略。(1)其他引导缘由状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与nowthat互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)(2)表示缘由的其他短语：dueto由于，因为becauseof因为(在句中作状语或表语)onaccountof由于，因为owingto由于，因为thanksto由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)[金句推送](2024·天津卷)Yet，nowthatI'mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.既然我在成长，曾经我所了解的那些简洁的世界正变得越来越困难，我发觉自己须要一种方法来躲避。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogress，considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.③Seeing(see)thathewasworkinghard，heachievedgreatsuccess.[链接写作]——完成句子我拒绝父亲是因为我想成为另一个人。Ideniedmyfatherbecause__I_wanted_to_become_someone_else.15．(教材P11)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个困难的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。[句法句式]It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型，意为“这是某人第……次做某事”。其中的time也可换成其他名词。Itistime...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。常跟以下结构：该做某事了：Itistimeforsth./Itistimetodosth.某人该做某事了：Itistimeforsb.todosth./Itistimethatsb.didsth./Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.(should不能省略)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thatwasthethirdtimehehad_smoked(smoke)．②Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehas_smoked(smoke)today.③Ithinkit'stimefortheweddingto_begin(begin)．④ThatwasthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→had[链接写作]——完成句子这是我第一次在中国受邀参与晚宴。ThisisthefirsttimeIhave_been_invited_to_attendadinnerpartyinChina.16．(教材P12)Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.于是那天就这样接着下去，直到最终我爬上床，既乏累又惭愧。[句法句式]形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示缘由、伴随或方式等。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Toourrelief，theplanelanded，safe(safe)．②Theoldmandied，happyandsatisfied(satisfy)．[链接写作]——完成句子①急于见到她的挚友，她搭乘出租车回家。Eager_to_see_her_friends，shetookataxihome.(缘由状语)②孩子们回到家里，又累又饿。Thechildrencamehome，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Peopleshouldpreservechildrenfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．2．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．3．Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcenturywitnessed(witness)therapidandsteadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.4．Itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIhadforgottentocleantheclassroom.5．Curious(curiously)abouteverything，welookedaround.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.2．Nolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.3．Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayhome.4．Theideaoccurredtohimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.5．Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thebookreferred(refer)tobyMr.WuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.2．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)withoutanymistakeinhalfanhour.3．Winterweathercanleaveyoutired(tire)duetothelackofactivitiesoutdoors.4．Thegirlhadtounderstandthewordsspelled(spell)onherhands.5．DoctorBethune'sinternationalistspiritisaltogetheradmirable(admire)．6．I'dneverseenaclumsier(clumsy),lessconfidentboxerthanhim.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thestreetwasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributions.2．Bytheyearshewas7,shestillcouldnotspeak,read_orwrite.3．Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueusassoonaspossible.4．ItbegantoraintheinstantIlefttheschoolwithoutanumbrella.5．TheChinesewerethefirs