2024年高考英语重难点突破训练完形填空之夹叙夹议文含解析

完形填空之夹叙夹议文Icomefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyellatthedinnertabletogetinaword.Everyonehasastrong1,andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehasa2leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachotherondifferenttopics.3afamilylikeminehasmadememore4abouttheworldaroundme,makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.ButithasalsomademerealizethatI’mnotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“listening”,I’mnot5tothenodding-your-head-and-6-answering-Uh-huh-or-Ooh-I-seevariety.Imeanthekindoflisteningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply7withthepersonyou’respeakingwith,whenhisstorybecomesso8thatyourworldbecomeslessaboutyouandmoreabouthim.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagoodnon-profit9calledNoah,whichworks10onbehalfofchildrenaffectedbyAIDS.But11youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,I’dtellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI12,butmostlylistened.AndhadInotspenttwomonths13,Imighthavemissedthe14momentwhenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah’scommunitycenters,orphaned（孤儿）attheageofthree,whisperedafteralong15,“Iloveyou.”16thatsummer,Iknewhowtohear.Icouldsitdownwithanyoneandheartheir17andnodandrespondatthe18time—butmostofthetimeIwas19aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmouth.EversincemysummerinSouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit’sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedandmy20iswideopenthatI’velearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,andperhapsaboutmyself.1.A.qualification B.influence C.opinion D.assumption2.A.commitment B.problem C.schedule D.request3.A.Belongingto B.Believingin C.Bringingup D.Strugglingfor4.A.anxious B.curious C.nervous D.adventurous5.A.objecting B.appealing C.turning D.referring6.A.rudely B.loudly C.politely D.gratefully7.A.identifying B.quarreling C.debating D.competing8.A.vivid B.magical C.mind-numbing D.time-consuming9.A.school B.organization C.factory D.church10.A.effortlessly B.timelessly C.aimlessly D.tirelessly11.A.unless B.because C.although D.if12.A.applauded B.spoke C.wept D.complained13.A.studying B.traveling C.listening D.working14.A.touching B.frustrating C.astonishing D.fascinating15.A.delay B.course C.journey D.silence16.A.Before B.After C.Except D.Since17.A.needs B.stories C.comments D.cases18.A.valuable B.free C.right D.same19.A.talking B.arguing C.learning D.thinking20.A.sympathy B.spirit C.mind D.family【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了在南非的工作变更了原生家庭对作者的影响，让作者在倾听的同时思维变得更开阔，对人了解的更多。1.C考查名词。句意：每个人都有剧烈的观点。A.qualification资格，条件；B.influence影响；C.opinion观点；D.assumption假设。故选C。2.B考查名词。句意：没有人会在导致激烈的争辩方面有问题。A.commitment承诺；B.problem问题；C.schedule时辰表；D.request恳求。haveaproblem（in）doing在......方面有问题，依据上下文和搭配可知，这里表示问题，故选B。3.A考查动词短语。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对四周的世界更加新奇。A.Belongingto属于；B.Believingin信任；C.Bringingup抚养，与I是动宾关系，应当用被动分词形式；D.Strugglingfor为…而奋斗。依据句意和上下文可知，这里表示属于。故选A。4.B考查形容词。句意：属于像我这样的家庭让我对四周的世界更加新奇。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious新奇的；C.nervous惊慌担忧的；D.adventurous爱冒险的。依据句意和上下文可知，这里表示新奇的。故选B。5.D考查动词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A.objecting提出…作为反对的理由；B.appealing恳请；C.turning旋转；D.referring与to搭配意思是“指的是”，故选D。6.C考查副词。句意：当我说“倾听”时，我指的不是点头和礼貌性的回答是的等。A.rudely粗鲁地；B.loudly大声地；C.politely礼貌地；D.gratefully感谢地。故选C。7.A考查动词。句意：我指的是那种你发觉自己深深认同你说话的人的那种倾听。A.identifying识别；认同；B.quarreling吵架；C.debating辩论；D.competing竞赛。依据句意和上下文可知，这里表示认同，故选A。8.A考查形容词。句意：当他的故事变得如此生动。A.vivid生动的；B.magical魔力的；C.mind-numbing令人不安的；D.time-consuming消耗。故选A。9.B考查名词。句意：我在一家名为诺亚的非盈利机构工作。A.school学校；B.organization组织；C.factory工厂；D.church教堂。故选B。10.D考查副词。句意：该组织为受艾滋病影响的儿童不知乏累的工作。A.effortlessly轻松地；B.timelessly永久地；C.aimlessly漫无目标地；D.tirelessly不知疲乏地。故选D。11.D考查连词。句意：假如你问我在南非究竟做了什么。A.unless除非；B.because因为；C.although尽管；D.if假如。故选D。12.B考查动词。句意：我有时会说话，但大多数时候我都在听。A.applauded赞同；B.spoke说；C.wept哭泣；D.complained埋怨。依据后面的butmostlyIlistened（但大部分时候我都在听），可知这里是与听相反的，自然是说话。故选B。13.C考查动词。句意：假如我没有这两个月的倾听，我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A.studying学习；B.traveling旅行；C.listening倾听；D.working工作。故选C。14.A考查形容词。句意：我可能就要错过感人的时刻。A.touching感人的；B.frustrating令人懊丧的；C.astonishing令人惊异的；D.fascinating使着迷的。故选A。15.D考查名词。句意：在三岁时经过长时间的缄默，低声说。A.delay延期，耽搁；B.course课程；C.journey旅行；D.silence缄默。由前文可知，这是一个三岁的孤儿，依据“whispered”一词也可推断出她好长一段时间的不说话，即缄默（silence）。故选D。16.A考查连词。句意：在那个夏天之前，我知道如何倾听。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.Except除……之外；D.Since自从。故选A。17.B考查名词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来听他们的故事。A.needs须要；B.stories故事；C.comments评论；D.cases状况。故选B。18.C考查形容词。句意：在合适的时间点点头和回应。A.valuable有价值的；B.free自由的；C.right正确的，合适的；D.same相同的。故选C。19.D考查动词。句意：我可以和任何人坐下来，听他们的故事，在适当的时候点头或回应，但大多数时候我都在想（thinking）下一句我应当说的话。A.talking说话；B.arguing争吵；C.learning学习；D.thinking思索，想。故选D。20.C考查名词。句意：从我在南非的夏天起先，我就留意到，在那些时刻，我的嘴巴紧闭，我的思维开阔了，我对别人了解得最多，也可能是关于我自己。A.sympathy怜悯心；B.spirit精神；C.mind理智，思维；D.family家庭。故选C。Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives，manypeoplefindthemtoo21andgiveup，especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.Gabrielisa20-year-oldArgentinianbarberwhowasbornwithouthands.22hisphysicaldisability，hewasabletogrowuphappyand23.Healsoalwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily，neverfeeling24treatedatallbyhisschoolmates.Attheageof14，he25workingasabarber，andlearnedallthetechniquestoperfecthaircuts.Althoughhefirstsawitasahobby，Gabrielquickly26thatthiswastheprofessionhewantedtoworkin.Hisfamily27himtoopenhisfirstbarbershop，whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There，he28thepresidentofArgentinaCorta，anorganizationforbarberstoconnect，docharityworkinlessfortunate29，andteachhairdressingtothosewhoare30.GabrielisnowpartofArgentinaCorta，offeringhisservicestopeopleofall31sotheycanbuildupthe32theyneedtogetdecentjobs.Asabrightandcaringyoungman，Gabriel33notonlytobeabarber，butalsotomakea34withtheneighborhood:“ThethingthatIlikemostofmy35isthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesme36.”Nowadays，GabrielrunshisownbarbershopinBuenosAires，wherepeople37aroundtheblockforhisservices.Gabriel’s38showsthatthebarrierswefaceinlifearenever39todealwithsuccessfully.Whateverproblemyouface，youcan40tackleitbyadoptingtherightmindset，andnevergivingup.21.A.dangerous B.cruel C.large D.challenging22.A.Except B.Besides C.Despite D.Through23.A.independent B.honest C.wealthy D.careful24.A.equally B.fairly C.differently D.kindly25.A.started B.continued C.stopped D.imagined26.A.promised B.hoped C.determined D.predicted27.A.advised B.forced C.inspired D.helped28.A.introduced B.met C.found D.influenced29.A.neighborhoods B.clubs C.schools D.organizations30.A.lucky B.puzzled C.interested D.intelligent31.A.1evels B.abilities C.types D.ages32.A.images B.trust C.skills D.respect33.A.fails B.struggles C.happens D.refuses34.A.connection B.conversation C.debate D.bargain35.A.future B.shop C.dream D.job36.A.special B.generous C.confident D.happy37.A.turnup B.lineup C.endup D.packup38.A.story B.1esson C.decision D.choice39.A.hard B.impossible C.likely D.useless40.A.almost B.usually C.hardly D.never【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，Gabriel天生就没有双手，但他经过努力成为了一名理发师，并投入到慈善工作中，他的故事告知我们无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过实行正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它。21.D考查形容词词义辨析。A.dangerous危急的；B.cruel残忍的；C.1arge大的；D.challenging有挑战性的。当面对生活中的困难时，许多人认为它太具挑战性就放弃了，故D项正确。22.C考查介词词义辨析。A.Except除了；B.Besides况且；C.Despite尽管；D.Through通过。尽管身体有残疾，他还是欢乐地长大并且很独立，故C项正确。23.A考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.honest诚恳的；C.wealthy富有的；D.careful仔细的。他独立性很强，下文的例子说明白他很独立，故A项正确。24.C考查副词词义辨析。A.equally同等地；B.fairly公允地；C.differently不同地；D.kindly友好地。有了挚友和家人的支持，他从来没感到自己被同学们区分对待，表示“不同地”，故C项正确。25.A考查动词词义辨析。A.started起先；B.continued接着；C.stopped停止；D.imagined想象。14岁时，他起先当理发师，故A项正确。26.C考查动词词义辨析。A.promised承诺；B.hoped希望；C.determined确定；D.predicted预言。他很快就确定这是他想要从事的职业，表示“确定”，故C项正确。27.D考查动词词义辨析。A.advised建议；B.forced强迫；C.inspired鼓舞；D.helped帮助。他的家人帮助他开了第一家理发店，故D项正确。28.B考查动词词义辨析。A.introduced介绍；B.met见面；C.found发觉；D.influenced影响。他遇到了ArgentinaCorta的主席，指“遇到”，故B项正确。29.A考查名词词义辨析。A.neighborhoods社区；B.clubs俱乐部；C.schools学校；D.organizations组织。ArgentinaCorta是一个帮助理发师建立联系的组织，他们在不幸运的社区做慈善工作。下文withtheneighborhood给了提示，故A项正确。30.C考查形容词词义辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.interested感爱好的；D.intelligent聪慧的。他们还教那些对理发感爱好的人理发技能，故C项正确。31.D考查名词词义辨析。A.1evels水平；B.abilities实力；C.types类型；D.ages年龄。他现在是ArgentinaCorta的一员，为各个年龄段的人服务，指各年龄的人们，故D项正确。32.C考查名词词义辨析。A.images影像；B.trust信任；C.skills技能；D.respect敬重。这样，他们就能学到获得风光 工作所须要的技能，指“工作技能”，故C项正确。33.B考查动词词义辨析。A.fails失败；B.struggles努力；C.happens碰巧；D.refuses拒绝。他不仅努力做一名理发师，而且还与社区建立联系，故B项正确。34.A考查名词词义辨析。A.connection联系、连接；B.conversation谈话；C.debate辩论；D.bargain交易。他还与社区建立联系，故A项正确。35.D考查名词词义辨析。A.future将来；B.shop商店；C.dream幻想；D.job工作。对我的工作，我最喜爱的一点是人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚，故D项正确。36.D考查形容词词义辨析。A.special特殊的；B.generous大方的；C.confident自信的；D.happy欢乐的。人们觉得我设计的发型既舒适又时尚会让我感到很欢乐，故D项正确。37.B考查动词短语辨析。A.turnup调高；B.lineup排队；C.endup结束；D.packup整理。人们在Gabriel的理发店排队等着他理发，故B项正确。38.A考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.1esson教训；C.decision确定；D.choice选择。Gabriel的故事表明我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不行能胜利地解决，故A项正确。39.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard艰难的；B.impossible不行能的；C.likely可能的；D.useless无用的。我们在生活中面对的困难从来都不是不行能胜利地解决，故B项正确。40.B考查副词词义辨析。A.almost几乎；B.usually通常；C.hardly几乎不；D.never从不。无论面对什么问题，你通常可以通过实行正确的心态，永不放弃来解决它，故B项正确。Overthelast15years,asadoctor,Ihavehadheart-to-heartconversationswithcountlesspatientsneartheendoftheirlives.Themostcommonemotiontheyexpressis41.Andthat’s42Icameupwithaprojecttoencouragepeopletowritea43totheirlovedones.It’salessonIlearnedyearsagofromamemorable44patient.Hewasaretired45withacancer.Everyday,his46spentmanyhourswatchinghimwatchtelevision.Sheexplainedtomehehadneverbeenmuchofa47intheir50-plusyearsofmarriage.Butheseemedquite48tosharehisideaswithme,49whenitbecameclearhisdayswere50.Hespokeofhisdeepregretfornothavingspentenoughtimewithhiswife,andofhisgreat51inhisson,whohadjoinedtheNavyinhisfather’sfootsteps.Oneafternoon,whenImentionedthese52tohiswifeandson,theylookeddisbelievinglyateachother.Theythankedmeforbeingsokindbut53mypatientwasunlikelytoexpresssuchfeelings.Tomakesurehisfamilycouldhearhis54,Itookmyvideocamerawithmethenextmorningandwiththepatients’55,recordedanopenletterfromhimtohisfamily.WhenIgavethemthe56letter,bothhiswifeandsonweremovedtotears.Theexperience57myletterproject,whichcanhelppeoplecompletetheirlifereviewtasks:rememberingtothosewemayhavehurt;58thosewhohavehurtusandsaying“Iloveyou”.Itmaytakemuchcouragetowritealifereviewletter.Forsomepeople,it59deepandtroublingemotions.60itmaybethemostimportantletteryouwilleverwrite.41.A.gratitude B.regret C.apology D.affection42.A.because B.why C.when D.how43.A.note B.bill C.letter D.sentence44.A.dying B.weak C.unconscious D.silent45.A.merchant B.worker C.official D.soldier46.A.family B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.husband B.lover C.talker D.companion48.A.willing B.disturbing C.embarrassed D.delighted49.A.specially B.especially C.exactly D.gradually50.A.numbered B.died C.ended D.completed51.A.satisfaction B.pride C.concern D.complaint52.A.comments B.decisions C.explanations D.promises53.A.denied B.disbelieved C.insisted D.realized54.A.sorrow B.anxiety C.wish D.love55.A.desire B.permission C.request D.assistance56.A.taped B.typed C.written D.unopened57.A.raised B.inspired C.proved D.welcomed58.A.acknowledging B.forgetting C.hurting D.forgiving59.A.callsfor B.callsoff C.callsin D.callsup60.A.So B.For C.Yet D.Otherwise【文章大意】作为一名医生，因为与多数临终的病人交谈过，他们常表达出自己的缺憾。这激发了我想让人们给自己爱的人写一封信的想法，以此表达对曾经损害过的人的歉意及宽恕损害过自己的人们。41.B考查名词辨析。依据下文的内容可知是在临终之前表达的都是缺憾的心情。最终一段中有提示。gratitude感谢；regret懊悔，缺憾；apology致歉；affection情感42.B考查连词。从语境可看出这就是我为什么（why）提出这个项目。故B符合。43.C考查名词。通过语境可知病人临终时常有缺憾，因此作者地通过这个项目来激励从们写信给自己所爱的人。故选C.letter。44.A考查形容词。从下文可知这是从一个将要去世的人学到的教训。因此选项A.dying（要死的）符合题意。Weak虚弱的；unconscious无意识的；silent缄默的。通过对比可知A符合题意。45.D考查名词。从第11小题可知他是当过海军，因此是个士兵。（soldier）。46.D考查名词。从第7小题后“intheir50-plusyearsofmarr