2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits□fatn. □proverbn. □lungn. □prescriptionn.□flun. □lifestylen. □throatn. □X­rayn.□toothachen. □overweightadj. □pneumonian. □questionnairen.1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Butinhalfthecasessheworeaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.肥大的2．(2024·北京卷)Understandingthesereasonswillcontrolourownangerifwearewillingtoevaluateourselveswithacriticaleye.眼光3．(2014·浙江卷)Therescuedwoodcottages,fittedbyhandinthelateeighteen­hundreds,areanobviousexample,butTwitter'sdesignslieontheextremeend.安装[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．_dietn．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食2．fitadj.健康的；强健的3．captainn．队长4．normaladj.正常的；一般的5．head_vi.朝……方向前进6．eyevt.凝视；观看7．symptomn．症状8._awfuladj.可怕的；吓人的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheading(head)towardsthemotorway.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet)havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.3．(2024·江苏卷)Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitialstruggle，foundhissymptoms(symptom)werestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.4．She'salwaysdieting(diet)butsheneverseemstoloseanyweight.5．WhenIturnedaround,Ifoundsomeoneeyeing/eying(eye)mefromtheshopwindow.派生单词语境运用1．rareadj.稀有的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀有地；极少地2．healthn．健康→healthyadj.健康的→unhealthyadj.不健康的；有碍健康的3．wealthn．财宝→wealthyadj.富有的；有钱的4．anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的→anxiouslyadv.焦虑地；渴望地→anxietyn．焦虑；担忧5．injurevt.损害→injuryn．损害；损伤；受伤处→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的6．painn．难受→painfuladj.难受的7．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.呼吸8．insurevt.给……投保→insurancen．保险用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thiskindofflowerisrare,andrarelydoIseeit.(rare)2．Ahealthclubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keephealthyandavoidunhealthydiets.(health)3．Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelheranxiety.(anxious)4．Aninjuredmanwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevereinjuriestotheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohadinjuredhim.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwithapainfulsickness,andthepainnearlydrovehimmad.Buthetookpainstofinishhiswork.(pain)6．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodtobreathe.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeepbreaththere.(breath)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．at_least至少2．be_connected_with与……有联系3．be_crazy_about痴迷4．lie_down躺下5．begin_with以……起先6．o...将……投入……选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Tom①was_crazy_aboutplayingwithhissmartphone.Heusedto②lie_downandplaywithitonthebed.Hisnearsightedness③is_connected_withit.Isuggestedthatheshould④putmoreattention⑤intohislessonsandhavearestregularly.Tomaccepteditandsoonhegotridofthebadhabit.7．take_exercise熬炼8．have_a_temperature发烧9．pick_up用车接；捡起；接收；(偶然)学会；状况好转10．off_work休班11．pay_for支付；为……付出代价12．become_ill生病选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Maryisveryweakandoften⑥becomes_ill.Whensheisill，sheoften⑦has_a_temperature.Becauseofthissheisoften⑧off_workandstaysathome.Herdoctoradvisedherto⑨take_exercise.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.Nowsheisbecominghealthierandhealthier.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语。WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.透过窗子，我看到她正在院子里浇花。Fromthewindow，Isaw_her_wateringtheflowersinthecourtyard.2.that'sbecause...那是因为……Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.她特别难过。那是因为她的儿子在一次事故中丧生了。Shewasveryupset.That's_becausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句。Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.遵照医嘱，否则你的咳嗽会变得更严峻。Follow_the_doctor's_advice，oryourcoughwillgetworse.1．fitadj.健康的；强健的；适合的；能胜任的v．适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使胜任n．适合；合身(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合fiton试穿(3)fitnessn．健康(状况)；适合；胜任developthesenseofkeepingfit增加健身意识fitinwithourplans适合我们的安排havedifficultyfittinginverysoon很难在短期内适应[名师点津]suit多指合乎须要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等；match多指色调、形态、性质等方面的搭配；fit多指大小、形态的合适。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Theytestedthemen'sfitness(fit)andrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.②Thus,thesewell­equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest(fit)．③It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.④Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin，soshehadtoleave.[链接写作]——完成句子(2024·北京卷)她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于他们保持健康。Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelps_them_keep_fit.2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.(1)beanxiousfor/about...为……担忧(忧虑)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(特别)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn．焦虑，忧虑，担忧withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.着急地，忧虑地，渴望地beanxiousforpeace渴望和平beanxioustogotoakeyuniversity渴望上一所重点高校beanxiousabouttheresultsoftheexamination担忧考试的结果[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)There'stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.②(2024·天津卷)Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.③Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelativeswithanxiety.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：IamsoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlysleepatnight.高级表达：So_anxious_about_the_coming_exam_am_I_thatIcanhardlysleepatnight.(部分倒装)[联想发散]表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：beeagerfor/todosth.；longfor/todosth.；desirefor/todosth.等。3．painn．难受；苦痛；辛苦；努力[高考原句·2024·北京卷]Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.(1)havepains/apainin...……部位疼beinpain在苦痛中；在苦恼中(2)sparenopains不遗余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.兢兢业业地做某事；费劲地做某事(3)painfuladj.难受的；苦痛的painfullyadv.苦痛地insomuchphysicalandemotionalpain身心都特别苦痛sparenopainsfinishing/tofinishthetaskontime不遗余力地按时完成任务takegreatpainstolearnaforeignlanguage费劲地学习一门外语[名师点津]pain指精神上的苦痛时为不行数名词；指肉体上的难受时，可数、不行数均可；指“辛苦，刻苦，努力”时，要用复数形式。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeeltired.②(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbea_painful(pain)experience.③Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepains(pain)todoit.[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Weshouldtrytoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.高级表达：Weshouldtake_pains/spare_no_painstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.4．breathevi.呼吸[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.(1)breathein/out吸入/呼出breathedeeply深呼吸(2)breathn．呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气bedifficulttobreathe呼吸起来很困难breathethefreshairatthesametime同时呼吸簇新空气heldtheirbreathtoseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal他们屏住呼吸来看谁赢得金牌[基础练习]——单句语法填空①AsIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathing(breathe)heavily.②Weallheldourbreath(breathe)whentheteacherannouncedtheresultsoftheelection.③Ifyoudon'tmind,I'llstopandtakeadeepbreath.[链接写作]——完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。BythetimeIgottothetopofthehill,Iwasquiteout_of_breath.5．beconnectedwith与……有联系/关系(1)beconnectedto与……相连接connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来connectwith投合；契合(2)connectionn．联系；关系haveconnectionwith与……有关系inconnectionwith与……有关beconnectedwithfamilylifeandeducation与家庭生活和教化有关ameetingtodiscussissuesconnectedwithenvironmentalprotection探讨与环保有关问题的会议inconnectionwithabankrobbery与一次银行抢劫案有牵连havenoconnectionwiththeoutsideworld与外界毫无联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)OtherAmericanstudiesshowednoconnection(s)(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.③I'mnolongercomfortablewritingifI'mnotconnectedtotheInternet.[链接写作]——一句多译健康问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺少熬炼有关。①Healthproblemsare_connected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connect)②Healthproblemshave_connection_with/are_in_connection_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.(connection)6．becrazyabout痴迷becrazytodosth.疯狂地去做某事/着迷地去做某事likecrazy发疯似地；舍命地gocrazy发疯drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯dotheirshoppinglikecrazy他们疯狂购物becrazyabouttraditionalChineseculture痴迷中国的传统文化worklikecrazytogetthistaskfinishedontime为按时完成这项任务而舍命干[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s,thecat­sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.②Youmustbecrazyto_try(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.③Doingthismindlessworkalldayisgoingto_drive(drive)mecrazy.[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Theboylikeschattingonlineverymuch,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.高级表达：Theboy_is_crazy_aboutchattingonline,whichwasteshimplentyoftime.7．(教材P4)Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。[句型公式]本句为“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，or/and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。(1)“祈使句/名词词组＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，名词词组中常含有more,another等词。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。[金句推送]GivemeachanceandI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.给我一个机会，我会给你一个惊喜。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly­trainedagentwill_get(get)youthehelpyouneed.②Morefinefoodandyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.③Read(read)thisstoryandyouwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.[链接写作]——一句多译多加熬炼，保证足够的睡眠，你会感到放松和精力充足。①If_you_take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(if引导的状语从句)②Take_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_andyouwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)③Taking_more_exercise_and_having_enough_sleep,youwillfeelrelaxedandenergetic.(现在分词短语作状语)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thatbottleofmilkisnotfitto_drink(drink)becauseitisoutofdate.2．Withsomanypeoplesmokingintheroom,Ifounditverydifficultto_breathe(breathe)．3．Itmusthavebeenverypainful(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.4．Hepointedoutthatmusiccouldbeusedtoreducepeople'sanxiety(anxious)andloneliness.5．Listencarefullyoryouwill_miss(miss)somethingimportant.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Whetherthedrinkingwateriscleanisconnectedwithhumanhealth.2．Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.3．Theboyiscrazyaboutcomputergames,andoftenstaysupallnight.4．Motherismoreanxiousabout_theresultoftheexaminationthanIam.5．Afishbonewasstuckinherthroatwhichmadeherinpain.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeopleunhealthy(healthy)．2．Thewomaninjured(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.3．Rarely(rare)didshespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.4．Nocountry,wealthy(wealth)orpoor,canescapetheeffectofnaturaldisasters.5．Mybrotherworksinacompanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedicalinsurance(insure)aswell.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoonadiet.2．It'sreportedthatthegovernmentwillputmoremoneyintoeducationthisyear.3．Jackbrokehisarmandhadtobeoffworkforamonth.4．Hehaslungcancer.That'sbecausehehasbeensmokingtoomuch.5．Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpickupalotoftheirlanguages.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Severalyearsago,Ihadmuchfoodhighinfatand1.rarely(rare)tookexercise.Asaresult,Ibecameoverweight,2.whichwastooawfulformylungs.Itwashardformetobreathe.WhenI3.lay(lie)down,itwashardformetogetup.Icouldn'tliveanormallife.WhenIwalkedinthestreet,manypeoplewouldstop4.to_eye(eye)me.Mymotherwas5.anxious(anxiety)aboutmeandtookmetoadoctor.Thedoctoradvisedmetochangemy6.unhealthy(healthy)lifestyle,tobe7.onadietandtakeexercise.Ibeganwith8.eating(eat)fruitandvegetables.Eventhecaptainofourschoolteamallowedmetoexercisewithhisteam.Gradually,thingsheaded9.towardsthebetter.Ilost