本科外语-1（2022-2023-1）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

本科外语-1（2022-2023-1）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年关于那件事你问我再多的问题也没用，因为我是不会回答你的。(it'snouse)

答案:ItisnouseaskingmeanymorequestionsaboutthatmatterbecauseIwon'tanswer.我们已将所有的相关信息告知了警方。(relevant)

答案:Wehavepassedallrelevantinformationontothepolice.这个婴儿还不会爬(crawl)，更不要说走了。(letalone)

答案:Thebabycan'tevencrawlyet,letalonewalk!Henry

havearrivedinShanghaibynow,fortheplanetookoff(起飞)threehoursago.

答案:mustWe

trytospeakEnglishwheneverandwhereverwecan;otherwise,we

havelittlechancetopracticeourEnglish.

答案:should;wouldHe

beinthedormitorynow.Imethiminthelibraryjustamomentago.

答案:can't;cannot;cannotYou

be18yearsoldtoapplyforadriverlicense.

答案:mustIfshehadworkedharder,she

havepassedtheexamination.

答案:wouldIamnotquiteclearabouthertravelplans,butshe

gotoParistomorrow.

答案:mightI

havegonetoBeijingifIhadknownhewasgoingtobethere,too.

答案:should;wouldI

lovetotravelroundtheworldifIhadthechance.

答案:would;shouldIcalledLindalastnightandaskedheriftheexhibition

ofChinesepaintings

inheruniversity

seeing.

答案:wasworthHewantstoimprovehisEnglishbyreadingdictionaries,but

itisnotaneffectivemethodoflearning.

答案:inmyopinionworryingaboutJim;heisnowwithhisauntwholoveshimandwillnodoubttakegoodcareofhim.

答案:It'snouseHecannotrideabicycle,

amotorbike.

答案:letaloneYoumustpay$2,000;

,youwillhavetogotoprison.

答案:orelseHeisalwaysreadytohelpothers;

he'llbewillingtohelpyou,too.

答案:nodoubtGirlsmaybringtheirboyfriendstothepartyand

.

答案:viceversa,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthematch.

答案:ToacertainextentThecost

directly

theamountoftimespentontheproject.

答案:is;relatedtoItisnotthatIdon'tlikethissinger.ThefactisthatI'mnotvery

countrymusic.

答案:fondofI'mafraidthatgettingthingschangedisaslow

.

答案:processItisassumed

thattheInternetisanefficient

ofcommunication.

答案:meansSometimessheeatsalotandsometimesnothingatall;shejustgoesfromone

totheother.

答案:extremeRole-play(角色扮演)is

indevelopingcommunicationskills.

答案:helpfulHebasedhisarticleonthe

informationhehadgathered.

答案:relevantBeingtallgavehima(n)

overtheotherplayers.

答案:advantageNowadayspeoplepreferto

withoneanotherbye-mail.

答案:communicateIlikethatsingeralot,butIhaven'tbeenableto

hislatest

CDanywhere.

答案:obtain我们不能去。第一，天太冷。另外，我们正忙着。(tobeginwith)

答案:Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'rebusy.乔治学习很努力，他要尽量利用学习的机会。(makethemostof)

答案:Georgestudiesveryhard.Hewantstomakethemostofhischancetolearn.他说他要接受这份工作，我们要求他写信证实。(confirm)

答案:Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirmhisacceptancebywritingusaletter.for2016willbeheldinRiodeJaneiro.

答案:TheOlympicGamesWearestrivingfor

withnopoverty,nohurtandnohatred.

答案:aworldThereis

waitingtoseeyouinthehall.

答案:aJackRobinsonThefamilywere

whenthetelephonerang.

答案:attablePeoplegoto

toincreasetheirknowledge.

答案:universityItwasaperfectlyordinaryday;

,Iwenttoworkandcamehomeasusual.

答案:inotherwordsAllthestudents

makingcostumesandsceneryfortheshow.

答案:wereinvolvedingivingageneralintroductiontocomputerscience,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.

答案:InadditiontoWe'vebeentryingtogetbacktoyou,Tom,butwethinkwe

yournumber

incorrectly.

答案:took;down,Iwouldliketothankallthepeoplewhohavegivenusunselfish

assistancethroughouttheseyears.

答案:LastbutnotleastThefamousactorkeepsfitby

,foranhoureverymorning.

答案:workingoutRealizingthathisretirement(退休)wasnear

,helookedforsomeadditionalincome.

答案:athandThechairmanwarnedyesterdaythatapayriseforteacherswould

jobcuts.

答案:leadtoIlookedupthewordinthedictionaryto

itsexactmeaning.

答案:makethemostofBeingamotheroftwoyoungkids,Sarahalways

spendingasmuchtimeasshecanwiththem.

答案:makesapointofThefast

growthofourcountryhasattractedtheattentionofmanyeconomists(经济学家),whoallthinkthatitisamiracle.

答案:economicWeshouldtryourbesttohelpthosewhoarein

difficultyandcannotpaytheirtuitionfeesontime.

答案:financialTheteachersweremost

byyourperformanceintheexam.Youscored98markswhereasmostofyourclassmatesfailed.

答案:impressedHeclaimsthatthenewteachingapproachhelpsto

students'creativeability.

答案:promoteFinallythepolicehadto

forcetobreakupthecrowd.

答案:employHislastremark

hislackofknowledgeonthissubject.

答案:demonstratedRulesandregulationsshouldbestrictlyfollowed;nooneissupposedto

onsafetystandards.

答案:compromiseThestudentsatthetopoftheclassattainacademicexcellencebymastering

afewbasicprinciplesthatotherscaneasilylearn.Tobeginwith,topstudentsknowhowtosettheirprioritiesright.Studytimeisnevercompromisedforphonecalls,televisionprogrammesorsnacks.Inotherwords,itisalways

placedaboverecreation.Inaddition,topstudentsmakeapointofstudyinganywhereoreverywhere.Atopstudentwhoisalsoatopathletememorisesbiologytermsasheworksouteveryday.Anotherstudentlearnsanewwordeverymorningwhilebrushinghisteeth.Amongallthestudentsinterviewed,everyoneagreedthatstudytimesarestrictlyamatterofpersonalpreference.Somethriveatnight

whenallissilent.Othersprefertostudyassoonastheycomehomefromschoolwhenthelessonsarefreshintheirminds.

However,allagreedthatconsistencyisamainfactorifoneistoperformwellatalltimes.（来自《综合教程》第1册第1单元TextA第2自然段）（要求：将上面段落的翻译写在作业本上，然后进行拍照，以图片的形式提交作业）

答案:在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个人人都可以轻易学到的基本原则。首先，优等生知道如何决定轻重缓急。他们从来不会为了打电话、看电视或者吃零食而牺牲学习时间。换言之，学习总是摆在娱乐之前。另外，优等生们总是注意随时随地学习。有位成绩优异的学生同时也是优秀的运动员，每天利用户外训练时间背生物学术语。而另一位学生则利用每天早上刷牙时间记一个新单词。所有受访的学生无一例外都认为，在什么时间学习完全是个人偏好问题。有些人在夜深人静时学习效果最好，有些人则喜欢趁着自己还能清晰地记得上课所讲的内容，一放学回家就开始学习。尽管如此，所有优等生都一致认为，如果想任何时候都表现优秀，一个主要的因素就是要持之以恒。Itisassumed

thattheInternetisanefficient

ofcommunication.

答案:meansRole-play(角色扮演)is

indevelopingcommunicationskills.

答案:helpfulNowadayspeoplepreferto

withoneanotherbye-mail.

答案:communicateIcalledLindalastnightandaskedheriftheexhibition

ofChinesepaintings

inheruniversity

seeing.

答案:wasworthHewantstoimprovehisEnglishbyreadingdictionaries,but

itisnotaneffectivemethodoflearning.

答案:inmyopinionHecannotrideabicycle,

amotorbike.

答案:letaloneYoumustpay$2,000;

,youwillhavetogotoprison.

答案:orelseThecost

directly

theamountoftimespentontheproject.

答案:is;relatedtoItisnotthatIdon'tlikethissinger.ThefactisthatI'mnotvery

countrymusic.

答案:fondofForalongtimepeoplebelievedthattheonlywaytolearnalanguagewastospendagreatdealoftimeinacountrywhereitwasspoken.OfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEngland,America,orAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreatadvantageoverothers,butalargenumberofstudentscannotaffordtodoso.Somestudentsgototheoppositeextremeandthinktheycanteachthemselvesathomewithdictionaries.ButitiswrongtoassumethateachwordinEnglishhasapreciseequivalentinanotherlanguageandviceversa,anditisimpossibleforanytranslationmethodtoprovidestudentswiththenaturalformsofalanguageinspeech,letaloneproducegoodpronunciationandintonation.

（来自《综合教程》第1册第2单元TextA第3自然段）（要求：将上面段落的翻译写在作业本上，然后进行拍照，以图片的形式提交作业）

答案:有很长一段时间，人们认为要学好一门语言，只有去使用那种语言的国家待上一段时间。当然去英国、美国、或者澳大利亚等国家学英语的学生肯定比那些不能去的学生具有很大优势，但是很多学生支付不起那笔费用。有些学生走向另一极端：他们认为可以借助词典在家自学。如果你认为英语中的每一个词在另一语言中都有完全对等的词（或反之亦然），那就错了。通过翻译法来给学生讲解口语的自然形式是不可能的，更不要说做到语音、语调地道了。WhichisNOTsuggestedwhenyoureadindetailthepartsmostrelevant?

答案:D.Toletyoureyesrunquicklyoverthetextforaspecificidea.WhichdescriptionofthedifferencebetweenskimmingandscanningisINCORRECT?

答案:A.Skimmingismorepositiveascomparedwithscanning.Informationonabook'scoverandtitlepageincludesallbutthe

.

答案:C.purposeoftheauthorisanimportanttechniquetoknowwhatabookismainlyaboutandhowitisorganized.

答案:C.Pre-readingToimproveyourreading,youhavetoknowthataneffectivereadinginvolves

steps.

答案:C.fourAsI

,itwasyouwhosuggestedthisideainthefirstplace.

答案:recallItookmysontothezooasabirthday

.

答案:treatThefollowingprogramcontainsscenesthatmaybe

tosomeviewers

答案:disturbingIntheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.occur

发生

disturbing

令人不安的

awkward

尴尬的

treat

款待

option

选择

recall

回忆

Therewasa(n)

momentwhenshedidn'tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.

答案:awkwardAswesatonthebeach

thesunshine,shestartedtotellmeherchildhoodstories.

答案:soakingupThenewspaperrefusedto

thefacts

thepublic.

答案:keep;fromOnceaveryshyboyfromasmallmountainousvillage,he

acompetentengineerinamatterofsixyears.

答案:turnedintoWhenIaskedhimhowhewasdoing,he

beforetellingmethathehadjustlosthisjob.

答案:hemmedandhawedTomysurprise,thestranger

tobeanoldfriendofmymother's.

答案:turnedoutLet'ssitdownquietlyand

firstbeforethediscussion.

答案:gatherourthoughtsJanehaslockedherselfupinherroomforthewholeday.She

whenshecameoutwithherhairdyedred.

答案:tookusbysurpriseIntheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changethe

formwherenecessary.turnout

证明是

turninto

转变

takesb.bysurprise

使某人惊奇

soakup

吸收hemandhaw

吞吞吐吐

gatherone'sthoughts

集思冥想keepsb.fromsth.

不把…告诉…

become/beacquaintedwith

对…熟悉

Injustafewdayshe

allhisnewclassmates.

答案:becameacquaintedwithThewholeworldisnow

withtheproblemofterrorism(恐怖主义).

答案:confrontedWhateveryousaywillnot

mydecision;soit'snousearguingwithme.

答案:affectIfhedieswithoutmakingawill(遗嘱),hisclosestrelativewill

thehouse.

答案:inheritThoughsmallinsize,thispress(出版社)producesmany

andeducationalbooksforchildreneveryyear.

答案:entertainingOK,I'vedoneeverythingyouasked.Nowareyou

?

答案:satisfiedHisteachingshave

thelivesofmillions.

答案:influencedHeisacompetent(能胜任的)doctorandcan

hispatientsveryefficiently.

答案:handleIntheboxbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.affect

影响

behave

举动

confront

面临

entertaining

令人愉快的handle

对付

influence

影响

inherit

遗传

satisfied

满意的Hismothercriticizedhimfor

badlytowardstheguest.

答案:behavingListentohervoice,youcanhearherprofessionaltraining

.

答案:atworkMylecturetoday

threesections.

答案:fallsintoReadingbooksandtravellingacrossthecountrycansurely

.

答案:expandyourhorizonsIknowyouarestillangrywithJohnbutpleasebepolitewhenyou

hisquestions.

答案:respondtoWehopethatourresearch(研究)will

theenvironment,especiallythequalityofairincities.

答案:haveanimpactonIntheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouunderstandtheirmeanings?Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.atwork

在起作用

fallinto

分成

haveanimpacton

对…有影响expandone'shorizons

开拓视野

respondto

回答

sumup总结ThechairmanoftheScienceClub

themeetingbyrepeatingthemainpointsdiscussed.

答案:summedupAssoonassheacceptedthejob,Janetstartedworkingwithgreat

.

答案:enthusiasmWitha/an

ofhishand,heurged(催促)ustofollowhim.

答案:motionShe

herdresssmooth(平滑的)usingahotiron(热烫).

答案:pressedWhensherecalled(回忆)her

daysduringthewar,mymotherwouldcrybitterly(痛苦地).

答案:miserableAllroomsinthisbuildingare

tostudentsbecauseitisclose(近的)totheiruniversity.

答案:rentedDidhegiveyou

tousehiscomputer?

答案:permissionHisfatherwasfinally

afterhewasproven(证明)tobeinnocent(无辜的),buthehadalreadyspenttenyearsinprison.

答案:releasedThehomeaddresswasincomplete(不完整的),sothe

lettercouldnotbe

.

答案:deliveredThislittlegirlisadancinggenius;shecoulddance

tothemusicasyoungasthreeyearsold.

答案:intimeThechildisveryindependent.Hewantstomakeallimportantdecisions

.

答案:byhimselfIhavelostmywatchandIamquitecertainIlostit

thecomputerroom.

答案:onmywaytoWewerehalfway

onourjourneywhenourcar

.

答案:brokedownSheisaveryresponsible

lady;withherincharge,Iamsurenothingwill

.

答案:gowrongGingerspentmostofthemoneyhermothergaveheronbuyingadollandahairbrushforalittlegirl.

答案:对ThemotherscoldedherdaughterGingerwhenshefoundthatGingerhadonlyboughtsomecandybars.

答案:错Allthechildrenwereexcitedlylaughingandtalkingonthewaybackhomefromshopping.

答案:错Eachchildwasgiven20dollarstobuyfivegifts.

答案:对Althoughthefamilywaspoor,theyplannedtocelebrateChristmas.

答案:对ThechildrenwereworriedaboutwhattheywouldreceiveasChristmaspresentsbecausetheyknewtheywerepoor.

答案:错根据中文意思和拼写提示，填入单词所缺的字母，使单词完整。

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;mote;vocate;form;ority;onduct;c

v.进行，实施

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;mote;vocate;form;ority;onductpri

n.优先考虑的事

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;mote;vocate;form;orityper

v.履行，实行，完成

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;mote;vocate;formad

v.提倡，主张

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;mote;vocatepro

v.提倡，促进，助长

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approa;motechn.方法，不知

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssign;approaa

v.分配，分派，指派

答案:vate;contribu;em;ssignployv.使用

答案:vate;contribu;emtionn.贡献，捐助

答案:vate;contribumoti

v.激发，激励，使...产生动机

答案:vateMoreinfomationbeomes

throughtheuseofcomputers.

答案:availableThegovernmentwillbeinthefaceofsuchpowerful

.

答案:pressureYoushould

alltheresponsibilityforbreakingthecupbyaccident.

答案:undertakeDiligenceandmodestyarethechief

ofhissuccess.

答案:factorsPleasestate

yourreasonsforapplyingforthispost.

答案:conciselyWeinterviewedanumberofcandidatesbutnoneofthem

us.

答案:impressedTheir

wasarousedbyhisstrangebehaviour.

答案:curiosityThespokesmanrefusedto

detailsofthetakeovertothepress.

答案:discloseHe

thepositionofministerduetohisexcellentperformanceinhisjob.

答案:attainedTheannouncement

thattheelectionwouldtakeplaceonJune20th.

答案:confirmedAnanimal'ssenseofsmellisstill

toitssurvival.

答案:crucialAmanclaimingtobeajournalistthreatenedto

detailsaboutherprivatelife.

答案:revealHisnew

totheadvancementofphysiologywaswellappreciated.

答案:contributionDrinkingisa

causeofhighwaydeaths.

答案:principalThestudentsatthetopoftheclassattain

excellencebymasteringafewbasicprinciplesthatotherscaneasilylearn.

答案:academicHecouldhavefinishediton

,butsomehowhefellbehind.

答案:scheduleItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowerto

myself.

答案:refreshThenegotiationsbrokendown,becauseneithersidewould

.

答案:compromiseIprefertheformerdesigntothe

.

答案:latterWearein

withthemonthematter.

答案:communicationReadthesenotescarefullyandkeepthemforfuture

.

答案:referenceworkexperienceisrequiredforoverseaspostings.

答案:RelevantThedealseemssoattractivethatitwouldbe

tosayno.

答案:ridiculousWhat'sthe

of50poundsindollars?

答案:equivalentTheprofessortoldhisstudentsto

theorywithpractice.

答案:relateUsethemathematical

tocalculatethevolumeofthecontainer.

答案:formulaThegovernmentitselfhaslittleinformationonthe

ofindustrialpollution.

答案:extentItisregardedasa

behaviorthatamanhelpstheoldgodownstairs.

答案:naturalTheyarebest

tospeakonthisquestion.

答案:qualifiedWeinterviewedeach

memberofthecommunity.

答案:individualThemoreyoupractice,themore

youwillbeabletoexpressyourideas.

答案:fluentlyThankstotheInternet,computercreateawide

systemaroundtheworld.

答案:communicationOfcourseitisclearthatstudentswhogotoEngland,America,orAustraliatolearnEnglishhaveagreat

overothers,butalargenumberofstudentscannotaffordtodoso.

答案:advantageMyprofessorgavemealotof

guidancewhileIwaswrtingupmyPhD.

答案:helpfulWecanarrangetime

andknowhowlongasingletaskwilltake.

答案:efficientlyYoushouldexercise

cautionwhendrivinginfog.

答案:extremeWewere

delayedbysmallbutannoyingproblems.

答案:continuallyThequickest

oftravelisbyplane.

答案:means听读音，写单词（注：只需写出英文单词，不需