模拟预测卷07湖南省高二英语学业水平合格性考试(考试版)A3_第1页
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模拟预测卷07湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题,满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ACharlesSchoolLearnEnglishinoneofourthreeschoolsforthebestexperienceatthelowest(最低的)prices.ChoosefromLondon,OxfordandCambridge.PracticeyourEnglish,makefriendsandseeEngland!EnglishforLife·Englishforbusiness(商务)·Englishfordoctors·EnglishforengineersIntensivecourse(强化课程)31hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday

9

a.m.—12

p.m.,1

p.m.—5

p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Parttimecourse15hoursaweek,Monday—Friday,mornings,afternoonsorevenings.•Mornings:9a.m.—12p.m.•Afternoons:2p.m.—5p.m.•Evenings:5p.m.—8p.m.ExampreparationGrammar,vocabularyandexampractice.19hoursaweek,Monday—Thursday9a.m.—1p.m.Friday9a.m.—12p.m.Prices(oneweek)•Intensive:£500•Mornings:£190•Afternoons:£230•Evenings:£270•Exampreparation:£300*Eachclasshas20studentsatmost.1.CharlesSchoolprovidesEnglishcoursesin_______place(s).A.3

B.4

C.5

D.62.Howmanyhoursdoesoneneedtospendintheschooleveryweekifhetakestheintensivecourse?A.19.

B.31.

C.15.

D.25.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapest?A.Intensivecourse.

B.Exampreparation.C.Parttimecourseinthemorning. D.Parttimecourseintheafternoon.

4.Wherecanyoufindthematerial?A.Inadictionary.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.

D.

Inanewspaper.

BBlackBeautybyAnnaSewellisagreatbookthathasattractedyoungandoldreadersforoveracentury.ItslonglastingpopularityshowsSewell’sskillfulstorytellingandthegreatmessageatthenovel’sheart.ThroughtheeyesofBlackBeauty,readersaresenttoaworldfilledwithtrouble,pity,andhope.Sewell’schoicetotellthestoryfromthehorse’sviewpoint(角度)wasanewmethodwhichmadeiteasierforfuturewriterstoexplorethethoughtsofanimals.ThemainideasinthenovelarejustasimportanttodayastheywereintheVictoriantimes.BlackBeautyisalovelyblackhorsethatbeginsasacarriage(马车)horse,butwhenheishurt,hisrichownerdecidesthatheisnolongergoodenoughtobeacarriagehorse.Fromthatmoment,heispassedfromownertoownerandgoesthroughlotsofhardwork.EventhoughmanyunpleasantthingshappentoBlackBeautyatthehandsofunkindhumans,helivesuptohisnamebothoutsideandinside.Thisstoryofhislifefrombirthtooldageisbeautifullydescriptive.EverythingfromhisactivedaysasababyhorseonafarmtoahardlifepullingcarriagesonstoneroadsinLondoncanbereadilypicturedinthereaders’mind.Eachpartcarriesanimportantmessageaboutanimalwellbeing,kindness,andrespect,andisfilledwithplentyofpageturningsuspense(悬念).ThisCollector’sEditionofBlackBeautyshowsrespectforthisbelovedbook.Eachpartofthebookhasbeencarefullyconsidered.Fromthedrawingsonthecovertothecoloredblocking,thisistrulyoneofakind.Thematchingcoloredendpapersaddanextratouchofluxury(奢侈),makingittheperfectadditiontoanycollector’slibraryandagreatchancetoexperiencethestorythatwillreachyourheartandstaywithyouforever.5.WhatofBlackBeautyhelpsfuturewritersmost?A.Themainidea. B.Thestoryline.C.Thetouchingending. D.Thewayofwriting.6.WhatmightBlackBeautybelikeinthestory?A.It’sthinandweak. B.Ithateshardwork.C.Ithasgoodqualities. D.Itfeelsnotuptothejob.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Tointroduceeachpart. B.Tosharefeelingsaboutthehorse.C.Togiveopinionsaboutthestory. D.Togiveexamplesofpageturningsuspense.8.Whatisthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anewsreport.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Abookreview.CMostenvironmentalpollutiononEarthesfromhumansandtheirinventions,suchascarsorplastic.Today,caremissions(排放物)areamajorsourceofairpollutionleadingtoclimatechange,andplasticsfillourocean,creatingasignificanthealthissuetomarine(海洋的)animals.Andwhatabouttheelectriclight,thoughttobeoneofthegreatesthumaninventionsofalltime?Electriclightcanbeabeautifulthing,guidingushomewhenthesungoesdown,keepingussafeandmakingourhomesbright.However,likecarbondioxideemissionsandplastic,toomuchofagoodthinghasstartedtoimpacttheenvironment.Lightpollution,theinappropriateuseofoutdoorlight,isaffectinghumanhealth,wildlifebehaviorandourabilitytoobservestars.Lightpollutionisaglobalissue.ThisbecameobviouswhentheWorldAtlasofArtificialNightSkyBrightness,aputergeneratedmapbasedonthousandsofsatellitephotos,waspublishedin2016.Availableonlineforviewing,themapshowshowandwhereourglobeislitupatnight.VastareasofNorthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandAsiaareglowing(发光)withlight,whileonlythemostremoteregionsonEarth(Greenland,CentralAfricanRepublicandNiue)areintotaldarkness.SomeofthemostlightpollutedcountriesintheworldareSingapore,Qatar,andKuwait.Skyglowisthebrighteningofthenightsky,mostlyovercities,duetotheelectriclightsofcars,streetlamps,offices,factories,outdooradvertising,andbuildings,turningnightintodayforpeoplewhoworkandplaylongaftersunset.Peoplelivingincitieswithhighlevelsofskyglowhaveahardtimeseeingmorethanahandfulofstarsatnight.Astronomersareparticularlyconcernedwithskyglowpollutionasitreducestheirabilitytoviewstars.Morethan80percentoftheworld’spopulation,and99percentofAmericansandEuropeans,liveunderskyglow.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Theuseofoutdoorlightmustbeforbidden.B.Electriclightisthegreatesthumaninvention.C.Electriclightisthemainfactortokeepussafe.D.Electriclighthasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.10.Whichofthefollowingplacesisleastaffectedbyskyglow?A.Qatar. B.Niue. C.Kuwait.D.Singapore.11.Whydoastronomersespeciallyplainaboutskyglow?A.Skyglowcoststoomuch. B.Skyglowhasabadeffectontheirsleep.C.Skyglowaffectstheirviewingstars. D.Skyglowwastestoomuchelectricity.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lightpollution B.PlasticpollutionC.Differentkindsofpollution D.Airpollution第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有三处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。HowtoEncourageYourHighSchoolStudentstoDoTheirBestEncouragingyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbestisn’tashardasyoumaythink.Itshouldbeepartofadailyroutinethatbothyouandyourteencanenjoymorethanfear.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou:◆13Knowwhatclasseshe/sheistaking,whatdoesyourteenthinkoftheteacheroraskifyourteenfeelshe/sheislearninganything.Thisisanexcellentdinnertableconversationifyoucankeepitlightandpositive.◆14Teensneedaclearmapofwhatyouwantthemtodo.Youwouldnotdoyourteenanyfavorsbynottellinghim/herwhatgradesyouwillbeexpecting.Sendaclearmessagetoyourteenaboutthegradesyouexpecttoseeineachclass.Keepyourexpectationsinlinewithwhatyourteenfeelshe/shecando.◆15Whileyourteenwillneedtokeephis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhaveagoalthathe/shefeelsimportanttoo.Learningtoestablishgoalsteachesindependence,oneofthethingsyourteenneedstolearntobeeasuccessfuladult.Hopetheadviceabovewillencourageyourhighschoolstudentstodotheirbest.A.Helphim/herestablishgoals.B.Talktoyourteenaboutschool.C.Setupagooddinnertableconversation.D.Settheexpectations.第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Onetime,IwaswithagroupofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivingapresentationwhenthepowersuddenly___16___.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwoothercolleagues(同事).Iwasso___17___becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasapublictalk,andwecouldn’tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophonewasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingherein___18___,andIwasjustthinking,“Ohmygoodness.”Youknow,whenthethinghappened,youfeltlikeyoushouldbein___19___ofit,becauseyouwerehostingtheevent.Iwassoembarrassed,andwejustkeptgoingontalkinginthedark,___20___peoplewouldstay.Itwasreallyridiculous(荒谬的).Imean,therewerenowindows.Nothing.Itwasjustadarkhall.Allofa___21___,amaninthebackputuphisphone,andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Twomorepeople.Threepeople.Then,allpeoplecameon,andeveryonewasshiningtheir___22___oftheirphonesatus.Itlitupthewholehall.___23___them,Ifinishedmypresentationperfectlyatlast.Whenpeoplegaveawarmapplause(掌声)andpraiseonme,Igotoutmyphoneandtooka___24___ofeveryonewiththeirlightsshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautifulscene—

feelingthatwe’reallintogether.Thatisnotanyone’sfault.We’rejustallhere,andwe’reall____25____eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI’deverexperienced.16.A.wentin B.wenton C.wentoff D.wentout17.A.afraid B.embarrassed C.thankful D.unbelievable18.A.darkness B.warmth C.attention D.business19.A.feeling B.difficulty C.control D.kindness20.A.warming B.asking C.explaining D.hoping21.A.mistake B.sudden C.step D.disbelief22.A.lights B.hands C.glasses D.eyes3.A.AccordingtoB.Aslongas C.Inorderto D.Thanksto24.A.treasure B.spirit C.picture D.passage25.A.supporting B.recording C.collecting D.considering第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof26(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand27(they)language.Everythingwas28(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,29mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence30mynewlife.Itwas31sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad32(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI33(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,34(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot35(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.第三部分知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?36.Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(记忆).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.37.梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbeelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.38.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamising.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.39.做梦也可能让你更有创造力。Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan'tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.40.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Mike给你发了一封邮件,表达了他对中国端午节的浓厚兴趣。请根据下面的信息,写一封邮件,向他介绍端午节的有关情况注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Introductionn

apublicholidayandanimportantfestivalinChineseculturen

onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthHistoryn

Itwasstartedinhonourofagreatpoet,QuYuan.n

HedrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.n

Peopleracedintheirboatstosavehimbutfailed.n

Theydroppedriceballsintotheriver.celebrationn

holddragonboatracesn

eat

zongziDearMike,I’mhappyyouwouldliketolearnabouttheDragonBoatFestivalasitisoneofmyfavoritefestivals.

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