秘书英语第三版教师用书unit-1

如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！如对您有帮助，请购买打赏，谢谢您！Unit1Howdoesonebecomeasecretary?本单元教学要求：掌握秘书工作性质、写求职信的要领了解求职过程熟悉面试形式和准备面试的要领Section1Beinginterviewed一、背景知识面试主要是主考人员通过与应试者直接交谈的方式来考查其是否具备所报考职位应有的才能和某些素质，考查应试者的口头表达能力与交往能力，观察其举止、仪表与气质等。所谈的多是关于应试者的经历、兴趣、求职动机以及有关的政治、经济、文化、社会等问题。面试的形式主要有两种，一种是个别面试，另一种是分组面试。在面试中，一般需要掌握3个原则：实事求是，随机应变，自圆其说。另外，在面试中，要自始至终保持自信，但不要过度。二、课前提问：1． Whatisaninterview?2． Whyisitdone?3． Doyouthinkitnecessary?Whyorwhynot?4． Whatquestionsdoyouliketoaskifyouwereaninterviewer?Andwhyarethey?5． Whatisanidealjob?6．Whatimpressiondoyoutrytogiveinaninterview?三、语言学习1. Howdoyoudo?你好；你好吗？（初次见面时的问候用语）。“Mary,IwantyoutomeetmyfriendFred.Fred,thisismywife,Mary.”“玛丽，2. 见见我的朋友弗雷德。弗雷德，这是我爱人，玛丽。”5. regarding（亦作：asregards）[介词]关于：Iwrotealetterregardingmydaughter'sschoolexaminations.我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。regardingthefutureofreform关于改革的前途6. tobehappythat…对……感到高兴I'mveryhappythatyourhealthisshowingsignsofimprovement."看到你的健康状况显出好转的迹象,我（感到）非常高兴。"也可behappytodosth:Iamhappytobeofservice.很愿意提供帮助。[辨析]glad,happy,cheerful这三个形容词的一般含义是“高兴的”。glad是礼貌待人中用来表示“高兴的”惯用词。在这个意义上，glad与happy很难说有多大差别。如：IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterandIamequallyhappytobewritingbacktoyouagain.I'mgladtohaveseenyou.结识了你很高兴。（告别时时用语）但是happy的内涵是“满足”We'llbeveryhappytoacceptyourkindinvitation.能接到你友好的邀请信我们将非常高兴。Theyarenowleadingaveryhappylife.他们现在过着幸福的生活。HappyNewYear!新年快乐！；cheerful表示比较强烈的快乐感情，而且这种感情的流露是自然的，或情不自禁的Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion.这个节日是个欢乐的时节。Thoughtheyarerunningoutoffoodanddrink,themenarecheerful.虽然他们的食物和饮料就要用完了，但是他们很高兴。7. applyfor…申请；请求：Hewillapplyforthejobtoday.他今天申请担任那个职务。8. teamupwith…[口语]与...合作;协作：VerysoonIfoundsomeotherpeopletoteamupwithandwebegantowritesongs.不9. 久我找到其他几个人合作，10. 我们又开始创作歌曲了。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneraterthantoteamupwithanyoneelse.他情愿独自经商，而11. 不12. 愿与任何或。13. tobeconfidentof（名词）/that（从句）...深信;确信；对...满怀信心：Sheisconfidentthatshewillwintherace/sheisconfidentofwinningtherace.她确信赛跑会获胜。15. settledown安顿下来；有固定的住处和工作：Heisnowmarriedandsettlesdown.她现在结婚安顿下来了。16. 四、参考答案1.Restudythedialogueandbrieflyanswerthequestionsaboutit:1)WhoisgivinganinterviewtoMissZhang?ChuTianshu,thepersonnelmanagerisgivinganinterviewtoMissZhang.2)HowdoesMissZhangknowthatFarEastTradeCompanyislookingforasecretary?MissZhangknowsthatthecompanyislookingforasecretaryfromtheiradvertisement.3)WhatisMissZhang’sexperiencerelatingtoofficework?MissZhang’sexperiencerelatingtoofficeworkisthatshehadapart–timejobforthreemonthsatFarEastTradingCompanyasasecretary.4)HowdoesMissZhangintroduceherselftothepersonnelmanager?MissZhangsaid,“Iwasbornin1979.IliveinBeijing.IgraduatedfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolin1997.ThenIwenttoBeihuaUniversityandstudiedSecretarialManagementandgraduatedjustlastyear.”5)WhatwillbeMissZhang’smaindutiesifshegetsthispositionasasecretary?Ifshegetsthispositionasasecretary,MissZhang’smaindutieswillbetoassisthersuperiorinhisorherdailyroutine,dealwithcorrespondenceandteamupwithpeopleintheofficeforasmoothoperation.6)AccordingtoMissZhang,whydoesshechoosetoapplyforthisposition?AccordingtoMissZhang,shechoosestoapplyforthispositionbecauseworkingherewouldbeverychallenging.Andforherthemostimportantthingistofindworkwhereshecanmeetwithanddealwithpeoplefromothercultures.Completethefollowingdialogueandlookatthediscforasuggestedversionofeachandlistentoitsrecording.A:We’vebeenlookingoveryourapplication.Iseeyou’vegotseveralyears’experienceinsecretarialwork.MayIknowwhathasmadeyoudecidetoapplyforapositionhere?(你为什么决定来申请这份工作？)B:Iworkedasajuniorsecretary.Myresponsibilitiesincludetyping,filing,answeringtelephone(我的职责包括打字，归档，接电话)andsuchroutineofficework.IfeelI’mreadyforamorechallengingposition.A:That’swhyyouwanttohaveachangeIsuppose.B:Yes,Iwanttomoveahead.Iunderstandyou’relookingforanexecutivesecretary(你们正在招行政秘书。)I’vecompletedasecretarytrainingcourseincludingBusinessCommunication,Accounting,Bookkeepingetc..ThisyearI’mtakingAdvancedSecretaryPractice.Ihopesuchatrainingwillhelpmeinmycareer.A:Ibelieveitwill.Asasecretaryhere,you’llassistmeinmydailyroutine,dealingwithcorrespondence(协助我处理日常事务，处理函件)andsoon.Youmentionedyou’retakinganAdvancedSecretaryPracticecourse.Didyoufindanythingimpressiveinthecourse?B:Thecoursehasbeenveryhelpful.It’sacquaintedmewithmanynewmethodsofworking.AndwiththiscourseIammoreconfidentthatIamabletohandletheofficeroutine.(我更自信我有能力处理好办公室日常工作)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandlookatthediscforasuggestedversionofeach.1)我很高兴能有机会参加面试。IamveryhappythatIhavethechanceforthispersonalinterview.2)我曾经在远东贸易公司兼职当过三个月人事助理。Ihadapart-timejobforthreemonthsatNewOrientalCompanyaspersonnelassistant.3)作为一名秘书我经常要跟来自其它文化的人们打交道AsasecretaryIusuallyneedtodealwithpeoplefromothercultures.4)我的计划就是成为一名成功的秘书因为在这方面我有训练有素。MyplanistobecomeasuccessfulsecretarybecauseIhavebeenwelltrainedforthis.5)秘书作为团队一员要与同事协作高效地工作。Asecretarymustteamupwithothercolloguesforasmoothoperationtomaximizeworkingefficiency.6)我想问一下该公司的工资和福利是怎么样的。Iwanttoaskaboutthesalaryandbenefitsinthecompany.五、课文译文第一部分A:请进，我是人事经理楚天舒。你好。B:我叫张一。你好。A:请坐。B:谢谢。A:你对我们所登广告的信我们已经收到了。我想和你谈谈你应聘这个职位的条件。B:好的。我很高兴能得到这个面试机会。A:能请你介绍一下你自己吗？B:我1986年出生。住在北京。2002年从北京四中毕业。接着在北华大学秘书管理系学习，去年刚毕业。A:你有相关的办公室工作经验吗？B:有，我曾经在远东贸易公司兼职当过三个月秘书。A:哦，是吗？B:是的，那是一段很有意思的经历。A:你的主要职责是什么？B:主要是打字和接电话。A:很好。但你知道，实际上我们要招聘的是一位双语秘书。你能说说你为什么来我们公司应聘秘书的职位。B:嗯，我想你们公司在北京声誉很好，而且这工作有挑战性。就我自己来说，最重要的是找到一份能跟来自其它文化的人们打交道的工作。作为中国人，这似乎是我能做到的最令人兴奋的事。而且，我觉得我随时可以接受一个富有挑战性的职位。A:我明白了。很好。在这儿当秘书，你会协助我处理日常事务，处理函件，并与办公室的人员合作顺利完成工作。你对日常事务有什么看法？B:秘书工作往往就是些日常事务。我自信我有能力处理好办公室日常工作。我在这方面有过充分的训练。A:你是怎么理解“与上司共事”这一新理念的。B:“与上司共事”意味着作为团队一员要与上司协作达到最高的工作效率。我认为这同时也意味着秘书和上司要相互尊重。A:你有什么爱好吗？你在闲暇时间都做些什么？嗯，我喜欢看书，听音乐，特别是中国民歌。我也练书法，很喜欢书法。A:你对你的将来有什么计划吗？B:我的计划就是成为一名成功的秘书。A:你会很快结婚生孩子吗？B:我想我四年内不会要小孩的。A:是吗.你有什么关于公司的问题要问吗？B:有，我想问问工资是怎样算的。A:嗯，所有新招来的办公室人员都是每月人民币1500元。然后，过了培训期，就会给你新的任命。像你这样的有可能被任命到一个更高的职位，你也会拿到更高的月工资。B:其他的福利如何呢？所有的雇员都享受健康保险，还有其他的许多福利。我想大多数福利在我们的简介材料中都有介绍。你拿到了吗？B:有了，谢谢。A:还有其他问题吗？B:没有了。非常感谢你给我这个机会。A:不客气。下周我们就会通知你面试的结果。很高兴你能来。再见，张小姐。B:再见。

六、课文录音全文A:Comein,please.MynameisChuTianshu,thepersonnelmanager.Howdoyoudo?B:I’mZhangYi.Howdoyoudo?A:Pleasehaveaseat.B:Thankyou.A:Wehavereceivedyourletterinanswertoouradvertisement.Iwouldliketotalkwithyouregardingyourqualificationsforthisposition.B:Yes,sir.IamveryhappythatIhavethechancetointerviewwithyourcompany.A:Couldyoutellmealittlebitaboutyourself,please?B:Iwasbornin1986.IliveinBeijing.IgraduatedfromBeijingNo.4MiddleSchoolin2002.ThenIwenttoBeihuaUniversityandstudiedSecretarialManagementandgraduatedjustlastyear.A:Doyouhaveanyexperienceinofficework?B:Yes,Ihadapart–timejobforthreemonthsatFarEastTradingCompanyasasecretary.A:Oh,really?B:Yes,itwasaveryinterestingexperience.A:Whatwasyourmainresponsibility?B:Mostlytypingandansweringthephones.Whathasmadeyoudecidetoapplyforapositionasasecretaryhere?B:Well,IthinkyourcompanyhasanexcellentreputationinBeijingandworkingherewouldbeverychallenging.AndformethemostimportantthingistofindworkwhereIcanmeetwithanddealwithpeoplefromothercultures.AsaChinese,thisseemstobethemostexcitingthingIcando.Besides,IfeelIamreadyforachallengingposition.A:Isee.Great.Asasecretaryhere,youwillassistyoursuperiorinhisorherdailyroutine,dealwithcorrespondenceandteamupwithpeopleintheofficeforasmoothoperation.Howdoyoufeelaboutroutinework?B:Asecretary’sworkisoftenroutinework.I’mconfidentthatIwillbeabletohandletheofficeroutine.I’vebeenwelltrainedforthis.A:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewidea“toworkwiththeboss”?B:“Toworkwiththeboss”meanstoworkasateam-memberwiththebossinordertomaximizeefficiency.Ibelieveitalsomeansthatthesecretaryandthebosshaveamutualrespectforeachother.A:Whatareyourhobbies?Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?B:Well,Ilikereading,andlisteningtomusic,especiallyChinesefolksongs.IpracticecalligraphyandIlikeitverymuch.A:Whatareyourplansforthefuture?B:Myplanisjusttobecomeasuccessfulsecretary.A:Anyplansonsettlingdownandstartingafamily?B:Idon’tthinkIwillhaveababywithinthenextfouryears,ifthat’swhatyoumean.A:Good.Nowdoyouhaveanyquestionsyou’dliketoaskmeaboutthiscompany?B:Yes,I’dliketoaskaboutthesalary.Howisitdetermined?A:Well,allnewclericalemployeesbeginatastandardsalaryof1,500yuanpermonth.Then,afterthetrainingperiod,youaregivenanassignment.Someonelikeyoumaybegivenahigher-rankingassignment,andthenyouwouldgetahighermonthlysalary.B:Whataboutotherbenefits?A:Allemployeesmustjointhehealthinsuranceprogram,andtherearemanyotherbenefits.Ithinkmostofthemareexplainedinourbrochure.Haveyougotacopy?B:Yes,Ihave.Thankyou.A:Anymorequestions?B:No.Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisopportunitytointerviewwithyou.A:You’rewelcome.We’llkeepyouinformedoftheresultoftheinterviewssometimenextweek.Thankyouforcoming.Good–bye,MissZhang.B:Good–bye.Section2Unit1GettingtoKnowWhyWeWearWhatWeWear(1)一、背景知识：由于工作的特殊性，白领工作人员往往代表着工作部门的形象。个人着装的表现往往决定着文秘人员或白领工作人员的修养和给人的第一印象。从心理学角度而言，第一印象在以后的工作展开中影响颇大，它所形成的心理定势常常很难改变。第一印象不仅影响着其人在领导和社会公众心目中的形象，还直接影响其工作成效。服装行业中常将服装称为人的“第二肌肤”。秘书和白领工作人员的着装是一门艺术，一门学问，一种文化。以场合来划分的话，职场着装主要分为办公室着装和非办公室着装两种。得体着装应符合其TOP原则。TOP原则是目前世界通行的着装打扮的最基本的原则。TOP是三个英语单词的缩写，即：T（Time）表示时间、O（Occasion）表示场合、和P（Place）表示地点，其含义为：着装应该与当时的时间、所处的场合和地点相协调。此外，着装还应当注意其正式和整洁的原则、个性原则、和谐原则、遵守不同时段的着装规则、服装的色彩搭配原则。课前提问：Doyouthinkdressingisimportantforasecretary?Whatstyleofdressissuitableforasecretary?Dojeanscommunicatedifferentmessagesfromsuits?Whatwouldhappenifpeoplegetwrongclothesforacertainoccasion?Howcanyoumakethedeeperanddarkerclothessuitablymatchthelighterandbrighterones?Howcanwell-dressedpeoplebejudged?语言学习：hierarchy[]n.hierarchyistherankorlevelofimportance,forexampleinsocietyorinacompany等级：Therearemanyfineshadingsofstatusthroughthesocialhierarchy.在各个社会等级之间有许多细微的身份区别.She'shighupinthemanagementhierarchy.她在管理阶层中地位很高.banner[]n.Abannerisalongstripofclothwithsomethingwrittenonit.旗帜：Awhitebannerwashangingoutofthewindow.一面白旗挂在窗子外面.Hecarriestheschoolbanner.他扛着校旗.identify[]vt.Ifyoucanidentifysomeoneorsomething,youareabletorecognizethemordistinguishthemfromothers.认出;识别：Auniformedchauffeuridentifiedmeamongthecrowd.一个穿制服的司机在人群中认出了我。Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?你能够认出那个抢你东西的人吗？sable[]n.Asableisthefurofasablewhichisasmallfurryanimalwithvaluedfur紫貂皮：Iwassillytogetoutinthecoldwithoutmysablecoat.我真傻，大冷天没穿我那紫貂皮大衣就出门了。Lastnightyoulookedsofabulousinthatwonderfulfull-lengthsablecoat.昨天晚上你穿的那件貂皮大衣实在是太完美了。synonymous[]adj.Ifyousaythatonethingissynonymouswithanother,youmeanthatthetwothingsareverycloselyassociatedwitheachothersothatonesuggeststheotheroronecannotexistwithouttheother.同义的，同义词的：Parishasalwaysbeensynonymouswithelegance,luxuryandstyle.巴黎一直是优雅、奢华和时尚的代名词。Goinggreyisnotnecessarilysynonymouswithgrowingold.头发变白并不一定等于变老了。stratify[]vt.Tostratifypeopleistodividethemintodifferentranksorsociallevels.（使）分阶层：Incomesstratifythestaffintodifferentparties.工资收入把员工分成了不同的小集体。Theuniformindifferentcolorseasilystratifythepeopleworkingintherestaurant.不同颜色的制服很容易就把饭店里的工作人员分出了等级。gala[]n.Agalaisaspecialpubliccelebration,entertainment,performance,orfestival.节日，庆祝，盛会：Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweentheaudienceandannualspringfestivalgalas.如今，观众和春节晚会导演组之间常缺乏相互理解。AgalaeveningwasbeingheldattheRoyalOperaHouse.皇家歌剧院中正举行着一场盛大的晚会。provocative[]adj.Ifsomebodyisprovocative,heisambitiousandenterprising.积极进取的：Theprovocativeimagemakeshimmorereliable.他积极进取的形象使他更值得信赖。Thisdarksuitshapedhimintoaprovocativeimage.这套黑西装突显了他的进取精神。demure[]adj.Demureclothesdonotrevealyourbodyandtheygivetheimpressionthatyouareshyandbehavecorrectly.(衣着等)端庄的，庄重的：Shesippedhersodaandlookeddemure.她吸着苏打水，摆出一副假端庄的样子。Afewweekslater,shehadshedherdemureimage.几个星期后，她抛弃了假正经的形象。apparel[]n.Apparelmeansclothes,especiallyformalclotheswornonanimportantoccasion.

衣服;（尤指）正装：Thebridewasinfullweddingapparel.新娘穿着一身结婚礼服。Hewasapparel(l)edinwhite.他穿着白色的衣服。Women'sapparelisofferedinpetite,regular,andtallmodels.出售的女装有小号、中号和大号。conservative[]adj.Ifsomeonedressesinaconservativeway,theirclothesareconventionalinstyle.

(衣着)传统的，保守的：Thegirlwaswelldressed,asusual,thoughinamoreconservativestyle.这个女孩穿得一如往日那样讲究，只是风格比平日更为传统。Shefitsfortheconservativestyle.她比较适合传统的风格。garment[]n.Agarmentisapieceofclothing;usedespeciallyincontextswhereyouaretalkingaboutthemanufactureorsaleofclothes.

衣服；服装Everygarmentintheshophasapricemarksewnonit.店里每一件衣服都缝有价签.Sheworeashapelessknittedgarment.她穿着一件很没形的针织外套.burgundy[]col.Burgundyisusedtodescribethingsthatarepurplish-redincolour.

紫红色：Hewaswearingaburgundypolyesterjacket.他穿着一件紫红色的涤纶夹克。Sheseemsmorebeautifulinburgundy.她穿紫红色的衣服更显美丽。horizontal[]adj.Somethingthatishorizontalisflatandlevelwiththeground,ratherthanatanangletoit.水平的;横的：Theboardconsistsofverticalandhorizontallines.板上画着横纵的线条。Standthetableonitslegs,sothatthetopishorizontal.把这桌子立起来，使桌面成水平状。cuff[]n.Thecuffsofashirtordressarethepartsattheendsofthesleeves,whicharethickerthantherestofthesleeve.

袖口：HelikesthatPaleblueshirtwithwhitecollarandcuffsboughtbyhisgirlfriend.他喜欢女朋友给他买的那件有白色衣领和袖口的浅蓝色衬衫。Wouldyoupleasedrawtogetherthesnaginmycuff?请你把我袖口上的裂口缝上好吗?pleated[]adj.Apleatedpieceofclothinghaspleatsinit.

打褶裥的：Thenurseworeapleatedcaponherhead.护士头上戴着打褶的小帽。Sheworeacottonshirtoverawideboxpleatedskirt.她套了一件棉衬衫在宽松的箱形褶裥的裙子上。ruffle[]n.Rufflesarefoldsofclothattheneckortheendsofthearmsofapieceofclothing,oraresometimessewnonthingsasadecoration.（衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边：Herblousehasaruffleoflacearoundtheneck.她的衬衫领子镶有褶裥花边。Herememberedherwhiteblousewithrufflesattheneckandcuffswhenhefirstmether.还记得与她第一次见面时她穿的那件领口和袖口带有褶边的白色上衣。conceal[]vt.Ifsomethingconcealssomethingelse,itcoversitandpreventsitfrombeingseen.

掩盖;遮住：Thehatconcealedherhair.帽子遮住了她的头发。Shecanvassedthewallsofherlivingroomsoastoconcealtheuglycracks.为遮住自己客厅墙壁上难看的裂缝,她在墙壁四周挂了一层帆布.deviation[]n.Deviationmeansdoingsomethingthatisdifferentfromwhatpeopleconsidertobenormaloracceptable.

偏离，走形：Deviationfromthenormisnottolerated.不能容忍离经叛道行为。Aminimalerrorordeviationmayresultinwidedivergence.失之毫厘,谬以千里。slenderness[]n.thepropertyofanattractivelythinperson苗条：Wetrytocombineslendernesswithstrength.我们力图将苗条和力量完美结合.Nowadays,somepeoplebelievethatslendernessmeansbeauty.时下，有些人认为苗条就是美。torso[]n.Yourtorsoisthemainpartofyourbody,anddoesnotincludeyourhead,arms,andlegs.

（人体的）躯干；Hetookoffhisshirttorevealhistannedtorso.他脱下了衬衫展现出晒得黝黑的身体。Hewasdrippingwithsweat,hisveststickingtohistorso.他汗流如注，背心全贴在身上了。flattering[]adj.Ifsomethingisflattering,itmakesyouappearmoreattractive.使人显得更漂亮的：Itwasn'taveryflatteringphotograph.这张相片显得人不是十分漂亮。Somestylesaresoflatteringthattheyinstantlybecomeclassics.有些款式特别衬人，很快就成了经典。beinvolvedwith涉及，参与：Chinabeinvolvedwithdesigningtheframework,cementingitsstandingintheinternationalsystem.中国将参与设计框架，巩固其在国际体系中的地位。Thebestwaytodothatistobeactivelyinvolvedwiththeproject.最好的方法,就是踊跃参与到该项目中去.findone’swayto(into)进入：Riversfindtheirwaytothesea.条条江河流入大海。Don'tbothertomeetmeatthestation.I'msureI'llbeabletofindmywaytoyourhouse.不用费事到车站来接我，我肯定会找到你家的。turninto收到：WealwaystuneintoRadio4tohearthe10o'clocknews.我们总是调到无线电四台听10点钟的新闻节目。Besuretotuneintothisprogramsametimenextweek.下周同一时间请务必收看本节目。transfersomethingtosomething（somebody）转移：Iintendtotransferthepropertytomyson.我想把这笔财产转给我儿子.Pleasetransferthemoneytomyaccount.请把这笔钱转到我的账上。参考答案=3\*ROMANIII.Furtherexercises1.Restudythepassageandbrieflyanswerthequestionsaboutit.1）Whatmessagescandresscommunicate?Dressisanopenbookthatinformsothersaboutattitudes,socialpositionandfinancialstatus.2）Whyistherenosecondchancetocorrectthemistakesindressing?Becauseothersoftenjudgeaperson’sinnerselfwithacasualglanceandthefirstimpressionscanoftenhavealastingeffect.3）Whydobusinesswomenpreferabusinessuniformoftheskirtedsuitinaconservativecolour?Becausethisbasicapparelgivesbusinesswomenalookofauthority.4）Whatisthefirststepyouneedtotakeindressing?Whatevertheideal,thefirststepyoumusttakeindressingistoanalyzeyourpresentbodytype.5）IsitOKforawomanofthepear-shapedfiguretowearcontrastingshoesorstockings?Why?No.becausetheywilldrawattentiondownwardandtheeyewillautomaticallycomparethesizeofthehipstothesizeofthefeet.6）Howarewell-dressedpeoplejudgedandtreated?Theyarejudgedtobemorequalified,moreintelligentandmorelikeablethanthosewhoarenot.Well-dressedpeoplearetreatedwithrespectandaregivengreatersocialandbusinessopportunities.2.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1)Abalancedfigurehasanequaldrop(difference)of10inchesbetweenthebust,wais,andhipmeasurements.身材均匀的女性胸围、腰围与臀围之间均相差10英寸。2)Smallwomenseemtoshrinkinlargeprints,horizontalstripes,outfitswithwidebeltsandshirtswithlargecuffs.个子娇小的女性不适合穿大印花、横条纹，不适合系宽皮带，不适合穿大袖口的衬衣，这样会显得更娇小。3)Tallwomenshouldavoidtinyprints,three-quartersleeves,tinyearringsandjewelry.高个头的女性应该避免穿小印花、半截袖，应避免佩戴小巧玲珑的耳环和首饰。4)Theheavy-setwomanseemstoputonweightbywearingclotheswithhorizontalstripesorlargedesigns,gatheredskirts.较胖的女性如果穿横条纹或大型图案的服饰以及百褶裙会显得更胖。5)Theverythinwomanshouldn’twearsleevelessdresses,fabricswithsmallprintsortwo-piecedresses(dresseswithshortjackets).高瘦型女性不适合穿无袖衫和小型花纹的两件套（带短夹克的套装）。3.Choosethesuitabledressesandaccessoriesforwomenofdifferentfigures.1）Smallwomenverticalstripes,jumpsuits,wrap-arounddresses,shortjackets,one-pieceshirt2）Tallwomenlargecoats,sweepingcapes,pleatedtrousers,trouserswithwidelegs3）Heavy-setwomenclotheswithverticalstripesandpatterns,V-necksweaters,skirtsthathaveacentralinvertedpleat,outfitsinonecolouronly4）Verythinwomenclotheswithhorizontalstripes,double-breastedsuitjackets,skirtswithlargepatchpockets,pleatedtrousers,blouseswithyokes,rufflesandgathers,hoseinlightcolour,simple,stylishshoes5）Womenofthepear-shapedfigurelightandbrightcolours,patterns,andhorizontallines,softblousesstyledwithgathers,bustpockets,andinterestingshoulderdetails,widebelts,jewelry,softlygatheredskirt,adelicateshoeandstocking,thedressmakersuitwithawaist-definingjacketandslightlyflaredhipline4.Summarizehowpeoplemakeandselectagarmentintermsofcolour?Theeasiestmethodistochoosethreecoloursthatgotogetherwell,andselectindividualarticlesofclothinginthesecoloursonly.Anotherwaytodresssuccessfullyistostartwithaneutralcolour,thenaddtwoorthreecoloursthatworkwelltogether.五、课文译文第四部分了解着装（1）我们为什么穿衣？当然为了表明身份和等级。我们的穿戴是一面旗帜，告诉他人我们的情况，我们也从别人的穿戴上了解他人的情况。服装告诉我们一个人所从事的是哪方面的工作。一位青年在不同的场合为了不同目的选择穿西装或者穿牛仔装。T恤和牛仔传递不同的着装观念，表示穿着者意欲尽量放松自己。一位穿着长及地面的黑貂皮大衣的太太，明白地显示出她的富有。因为貂皮是富有的同义词。在我们日常语汇中的许多服饰用语如“蓝领”和“白领”能很快将社会上的人加以区别和分层。身着西服，打着黑领带的男士表示将去参加盛会；身着晨礼服则意味着将去参加婚礼等。服装是我们的标志。它是一个连续不断的无声的信息，像无线电波信号似的清晰，观察者知道怎样捕捉并破译这个信号。装束是一本敞开的书，告知他人一个人的处世态度、社会地位和经济状况。服装是人体包装，是我们的第二层皮肤。服装是我们的简介表情。这个简介表情向他人传达了我们所要表达的特殊意思。衣着得当能表现出一个人的艺术气质、进取精神、威严和谨慎。衣着不得体则反映出一个人的疏忽懒散、粗枝大叶和不识时务。服装反映人们的个性、情绪和感情。服装能产生立竿见影的效果。常常没有第二次机会来弥补一个人着装上所犯的错误，因为人们总是更具第一印象来判断一个人的内在价值，而第一印象常常能持续很长一段时间。当你观察一个人时，你所见到的80-90%是这个人的衣着。人的外貌是气质、情感和服装所带来的综合印象。专为职业女性设计的一种颜色保守的套裙职业装应运而生。身着职业套裙装使女性显得端庄。职业女性为了使自己事业有成常不惜重金购买许多衣物。她们必须更新观念，注重质量胜于数量。男性领导深谙服装的质量价值，懂得区分服装面料的优劣、得体和设计细节。他们常用男士的审美标准来评判女士的服装。职业女性在为自己着装打扮时，也不得不为男同事们考虑。面料优质、做工精细的职业装非常昂贵，但不易伪造。服饰配件的巧用搭配可以在不失其严肃性的同时，增加套装的趣味性。职业装的款式较少有创新的设计，但选购时应该跟上时代潮流。色彩是服装制作和选择的重要因素。最简易的方法是选择三种颜色。挑选三种你喜爱的颜色搭配成一组，以后挑选服装时就只在这三种颜色中选择。另外一种成功着装的好办法是从中性色入手，在中性色上再加上其他两到三种颜色，例如在白色上加紫色和红色；在灰色上加葡萄酒色和蓝色。服装大件如大衣、套装、裙装和裤装，宜采用较深暗的颜色作为主体色调，而衬衣、毛衣、围巾和服饰配件宜采用较浅淡的颜色加以强调。红、白、黑三色是服装永远的流行色。不管什么时尚标准，着装的第一步是分析自己当前的体形，体型这个问题是回避不了的。你应当对镜而站。许多人从没有在镜前仔细端详过自己。要训练自己怎样评估自己的体型，找出自己的最佳着装方案。一旦发现你的成功着装诀窍，选择服装以及每天的着装打扮也就简单得多了。一个人随着体重的改变而保持稳定的是头部与身高的比例。人的身高平均为7至7个半头长。身材均匀的女性胸围、腰围与臀围之间均相差10英寸。也许你的身材不是标准身材，身体各部位之间的比例分配也并不使你穿上任何衣服都好看，但任何人都可以成功地装扮自己。个子娇小的女性不适合穿大印花、横条纹，不适合系宽皮带，不适合穿大袖口的衬衣，这样会显得更娇小。使他们显得高挑的装束有竖条纹服装，一片式连衣裙和连衣裤，包裹式服装和短上衣。高个头的女性应该避免穿小印花、半截袖，应避免佩戴小巧玲珑的耳环和首饰。她们可以通过大衣、披风和打有细摺的裤子以及宽大的裤脚口来减低自己的高度。较胖的女性如果穿横条纹或大型图案的服饰以及百褶裙会显得更胖。她们适合穿竖条纹的服装、V字领毛衫、中缝开衩对褶裙、单色外套（包括鞋袜的颜色），衣裙的长度及膝为宜。高瘦型女性不适合穿无袖衫和小型花纹的两件套（带短夹克的套装）。而横条纹服装、双排扣上衣、带有大贴袋的裙子、多褶裤装、浅色袜子再配上简洁、精致的鞋子将使她们显得非常好看。丰臀型身材是东方国家常见的体型。这种身材的特点是胸部和腰部较小，而臀部和大腿则很发达。职业女性常常因为缺少锻炼、过多地坐办公室而形成了这种体型。悉心地着装能掩饰这种身材的不足之处并创造一种错觉使人看上去很苗条，因为大多数人都把注意力集中在别人的腰部以上，将别人的注意力吸引到自己的脸上是上上策，上身和腰部常常是最显露苗条的部位，应当被强调。用鲜艳明亮的色彩和图案以及横线（水平线）突出上身，腰部以上可穿横条纹，使用趣味性服饰配件和宽皮带，柔软的细褶衬衣，胸部饰贴袋，强调肩部的设计都会对上身和下身的比例起均匀作用。首饰的选用能将他人的视线吸引到脖子和手上，产生戏剧性效果。丰臀型体型的人穿上制作精致、腰节线分明、臀围线稍微耀眼的套装上衣，配上柔软的百褶裙将会显得非常漂亮。优质鞋袜能减少胖胖的小腿肚的鼓突状。不要穿对比色的鞋袜，因为它们能将他人的视线往下出引，人们会自动地将脚部与臀部进行比较（因脚部较细，一比较就更显臀部的宽大了）。你的着装方式能给他人造成立竿见影的印象。衣着得体的人士被认为比那些衣着不得体的人士个能干、更聪明、更惹人喜欢。前者更受人尊敬，并能在社会上获得更多事业上的机遇。

六、课文录音全文Section4Unit1GettingtoKnowWhyWeWearWhatWeWear(1)Whydowewearwhatwewear?Certainlyforidentificationandhierarchy.Whatwewearisabanner.Ittellsothersaboutus,justasweidentifyothersfromwhattheywear.Clothingtellsthatthewearerisinvolvedwithworkincertainindustries,andeven,oftengivesuscluesastothefinancialmeansofthatperson.Thesameyoungmanmightwearsuitsorjeansindifferentsituationsandfordifferentreasons.JeansandT-shirtscommunicateadifferentmessage.Thewearerwantstobemorerelaxed.Thewomaninthefloor-lengthsablecoatcertainlysendsamessage,loudandclear:sheiscommunicatingwealth,forsablesaresynonymouswithriches.Manycostumewordshavefoundtheirwayintoourdailyvocabularyasidentification:wordssuchas“bluecollar”and“whitecollar”quicklyidentifyandstratifyelementsofoursociety.Meninformalsuitsand“black-tie”areidentifiedwithgalas,andmeninfullmorningdressarejustasobviouslyidentifiedwithawedding.Clothingisourbadge.Itisthecontinual,silentmessagethatwetransmitasclearlyasaradiosignal,andtheobserverlearnstotuneintothatsignalandunderstandit.Dressisanopenbookthatinformsothersaboutattitudes,socialpositionandfinancialstatus.Clothingisourbodycoverings.Clothingisoursecondskin.Clothingisourindirectexpression.Itistheexpressionofaspecificimagewewanttoconvey.Therightclothescanprojectanartistic,provocative,authoritative,ordemureimage;thewrongclothesmayindicateneglect,carelessness,oranunawarenessofwhatisappropriateforacertainoccasion.Clothingreflectspersonality,moods,andfeelings.Clothingbringsandinstantreaction,andoftenthereisnosecondchancetocorrectthemistakesindressingbecauseothersoftenjudgeaperson’sinnerselfwithacasualglance.Thefirstimpressionscanoftenhavealastingeffect.Whenyoulookatsomeone,80to90percentofwhatyouseeistheperson’sapparel.Appearanceisthetotalimpressioncreatedbyphysicalcharacteristics,emotionalstate,andapparel.Abusinessuniformoftheskirtedsuitinaconservativecolourisdesignedforabusinesswoman.Thisbasicapparelgivesbusinesswomenalookofauthority.Thebusinesswomenwhowantstosucceedmayspendalargeamountofmoneyformanyitems.Shemustchangeherattitudeandemphasizequalityoverquantity.Maleexecutivesvaluequalityandunderstandfabric,fitanddetailing.Theywilltransferthesejudgmentstotheirfemaleco-worker’sclothing.Thebusinesswomenhavetodressfortheirmaleco-workersaswellasforthemselves.Qualityfabricanddetailingareusuallyfoundinmoreexpensiveclothingandcannotbeeasilyfaked.Accessoriescanvarytheuniformandmakeitdistinctiveandyetappropriateforthebusinessclimate.Careerapparelcanrarelybeselectedfromthemostinnovativefashionsbutshouldbeselectedforacurrentlook.Colourisoneofthemostimportantelementsinmakingandselectingagarment.Theeasestmethodistochoosethreecoloursthatgotogetherwell.Findthreeofyourfavouratecolourtobeyourcolourgroup.Selectindividualarticlesofclothinginthesecoloursonly.Anotherwaytodresssuccessfullyistostartwithaneutralcolour,thenaddtwoorthreecoloursthatworkwelltogether.Forexample,whiteworkswellwithpurpleorred;greywithburgundyandnavy.ThedeeperanddarkercoloursAremoresuitableasyourcorecoloursinlargeitemslikecoats,suits,skirtsandtrousers.Thelighterandbrightercoloursshouldbeusedasaccentsforsmalleritemssuchasblouses,sweater,scarvesandaccessories.Red,whiteandblackarethethreecolourswhicharemostlyusedinclothing.Byselectingfromyourthree-colourcombinationsyoucandressyourselfsuccessfully.Whatevertheideal,thefirststepyoumusttakeindressingistoanalyzeyourpresentbodytype.Youcan’tgobyyoursize.Youmuststudyyourselfinamirror.Manypeopledonotreallylookatthemselves.Trainyourselftoevaluateyourfiguretypeandlearntheapparelformulathatsuitsyoubest.Onceyouhave