浙江省浙江省重点中学四校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题

2023学年第二学期高一年级四校联考英语学科试题卷考生须知：1．本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号（填涂）；3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdidthewomandofirst?A．Shefinishedherwork.B．Sheboughtabirthdaypresent.C．ShewenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.2．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Playtheguitar.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.3．Whatdoesthewomanhavedifficultyin?A．SpeakingSpanish.B．WritinginSpanish.C．ReadingSpanish.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．WatchTV.B．Playfootball.C．Calltherepairman.5．Wherearethespeakersprobably?A．Inacoffeeshop.B．Inauniversityclassroom.C．Inaninsurancepany.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemanhavingforlunchtoday?A．Achickensandwichandanapple.B．Acheesesandwichandsomesalad.C．Achickensandwichandsomesalad.7．Whydoesn’tthewomangooutforlunchtoday?A．Sheistryingtosavemoney.B．Sheistoobusywithwork.C．Shedoesn’tliketheweather.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydoesthemanjog?A．Tokeepfit.B．Toloseweight.C．Toclearhishead.9．Wheredoesthewomanusuallyjog?A．Bythelake.B．Intheforest.C．Onthecyclepath.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Lookingatphotos.B．Drawingapicture.C．WatchingaTVprogram.11．Whatcolorwasthewoman’shair?A．Brown.B．Black.C．Red.12．Whatdidthespeakersdotogether?A．Theydidaparttimejob.B．Theyhelpedapoorman.C．Theywenttothebeach.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Howdoesthemanfeel?A．Confident.B．Nervous.C．Relaxed.14．Whatisabouttobeopened?A．Acan.B．Aletter.C．Abottle.15．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Writerandreader.C．Teacherandstudent.16．Whenweretheexams?A．Lastweek.B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Wherewillthesnowfallprobably?A．Inshelteredareas.B．Inthewest.C．Overthehills.18．Whatdayisittoday?A．Thursday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.19．What’sthehighesttemperaturetomorrow?A．2℃.B．2℃.C．4℃.20．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeontheweekend?A．Wet.B．Cloudy.C．Cold.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProgramsforHighSchoolStudentsArchitectureExplorationsThisprogramencouragesstudentstolookcloselyattheirenvironment,beopentocreativeexpression,askquestions,thinkcriticallyandunderstandindividualresponsibility.Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.Ourorganizationpartnerswithseverallocalmunities,schoolsandmuseumstoprovideasetofarchitectureeducationprograms.Contact:JennaKappeltEmail:jkappelt@andrew.cmu.eduArtsGreenhouseArtsGreenhouseisahiphopmusiceducationprogramforteens,whichisaffiliated(附属)withtheCarnegieMellon’sStudioforCreativeInquiry.Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.Throughtheprocess,teensdevelopmusicalandverbalskills,andformconnectionsthatopennewroutestomunityparticipationandhighereducation.Contact:RichardPurcellEmail:rpurcell@andrew.cmu.eduHARPLabToursHumanandRobotPartnersLabwelesstudentstolearnmoreabouthowrobotscanbedesignedtoworkwellwithpeople.Thelabmayalsodemonstrateanassistiverobot,dependingonavailability.Toursarescheduledbyrequest.Thelabpersonnelcanspeaktointerestedgroupsviavideoconferencing.Contact:HennyAdmoniEmail:henny@LEAPInthisyearroundprogram,studentslearnwithandfromlocalartistswhoareworkingtocreatepositivechangesintheworld.Theyparticipateinhandsonlearningexperiencesfocusedonpersonalreflectionandartisticexpression.Studentsworkindividuallyandcollectivelytodevelopaloveoflearningandcreatingandtheconfidencetobuildabetterfuture.LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.Contact:SarahCeurvorstEmail:sceurvorst@andrew1.Whoshouldthestudentsinterestedinvariousbuildingscontact?A.SarahCeurvorst. B.JennaKappelt. C.RichardPurcell. D.HennyAdmoni.2.WhatcanthestudentsdoduringtheArtsGreenhouseprogram?A.Takecollegecourses. B.Setupprivatestudios.C.Createtheirownmusic. D.Performtogetheronstage.3.WhatisspecialaboutLEAP?A.Itcooperateswithlocalschools. B.Itinvolveslabexperiments.C.Ithelpsstudentsmakefutureplans. D.Itencouragesstudentstobegenerous.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合高中生参加的项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据ArchitectureExplorations中的“Itisacollectionofafterclassarchitecturebasedprogramsforstudents.(这是一个为学生提供的课后建筑项目的集合。)”可知，这个项目是以建筑为依托发展学生的能力的。又根据该部分“Contact:JennaKappelt(联系人：JennaKappelt)”可知，对各种建筑感兴趣的学生应该联系JennaKappelt。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ArtsGreenhouse中的“Withthehelpofteachersandstudents,aswellaslocalhiphopperformers,teenswrite,poseandthenrecordsongsinastateoftheartrecordingstudio.(在老师、学生以及当地嘻哈表演者的帮助下，青少年们在一个最先进的录音棚里写作、谱曲并录制歌曲。)”可知，参与ArtsGreenhouse这个项目的学生可以学习制作音乐。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是HARPLabTours中“LEAPworkswithCityCharterHighSchooltohelpstudentsconstructaplanfortheirlivesafterhighschool.(LEAP与城市特许高中合作，帮助学生制定高中毕业后的生活计划。)”可知，LEAP的特别之处是它会帮助学生规划未来。故选C。BWhatwillyoudowhenoneofthefewbookstoresinyourneighborhoodshutsdown?Ifyou’reLatanyaDeVaughn,youwillmakeanewandimprovedone!Asamomandwriter,shehadalwaysdreamedofopeningherownbookstore,soafterwatchinganothercloseitsdoorsforgood,shesawherchance.WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!Withthehelpofhermunity,sheraisedmoneyforherdreamand,attheendof2021,itcametrue!BronxBoundBooksrolledoutinstyleasabuswithorangecubebookshelves.“Peoplelovethewayitsmells,”Latanyaadded.“Onewomansaidthewoodsmellmakesherfeellikeshe’sathome.”Althoughthebookstoreonwheelscarriesaround30,000newandusedbooks,ithasmoreroomthanyoumightexpect!Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.“It’smeanttobethatway,”sheexplained,“becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.”Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.“Ican’topenupabookstoreoneverycorner,butIcanprobablypopupontonsofdifferentcorners,”shesaid.ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!4.HowdidLatangaDeVoughnrespondtotheshutdownofbookstores?A.Shetookoverandreopenedthemsoon. B.Shesetupherownspecialbookstore.C.Sheopenedbookstoresoneveryblock. D.Shecalledonneighborstoopenanewone.5.JamesBaldwinandAliceWalkerarementionedinparagraph3toshowthat________.A.it’shardtostorebookswithvariouscharacters. B.allreaderscanidentifywithBlackauthors.C.Latanyacaresforindividualreaders’need. D.BronxBoundBookshaslimitedroom.6.WhyisBronxBoundBooksopen?A.Torecycleoldbooksaroundtheneighborhood.B.ToraisemoneyforLatanyaDeVaughn’sdream.C.Tomakereadingaccessibletoeveryoneintheneighborhood.D.Toopenupabookstoreoneveryeracrosstheworld.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBronxBoundBooks?A.Alarming. B.Affordable. C.Creative. D.Promising.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。LatanyaDeVaughn设法开了一家特殊的书店——BronxBoundBooks，尽自己的一份力量确保附近的每个人都有书读。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“WhileLatanyasaideveryneighborhooddeservedabookstore,actuallymakingithappensimplywasn’tpossible.Whatshecameupwithinsteadwastoturnabusintoabookmobile!(虽然Latanya说每个社区都应该有一家书店，但实际上这是不可能的。她想到的是把一辆公共汽车变成一辆流动图书车!)”可知，面对实体书店的关闭，Latanya创办了自己特殊的书店——流动图书车。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的句子“Latanyaalsomakessuretopreparebookswithavarietyofcharacters,soallreaderscanseethemselvesinthepages.Ofcourse,hercollectionalsofeaturesworksofnotedBlackauthorslikeJamesBaldwinandAliceWalker.‘It’smeanttobethatway,’sheexplained,‘becauseIremembergoingtobookstoresandhavingtolookthroughbooksjusttofindsomeoneIfeltIcouldidentifywith.’(Latanya还确保有各种人物角色的书，这样所有读者都能在书中看到自己。当然，她的作品集也收录了詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克等著名黑人作家的作品。‘本来就是这样的，’她解释道，‘因为我记得我去书店，不得不翻阅书籍，只是为了找到一个我觉得可以认同的书’)”推知，第三段中提到詹姆斯·鲍德温和爱丽丝·沃克是为了表明Latanya关心每个读者的需求。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Settingupherbookstoreinanewspoteachday,Latanyaisdoingherparttomakesurethateveryoneintheneighborhoodhasbookstoread.That’swhatBronxBoundBooksisfor.(Latanya每天在一个新的地方开设书店，尽自己的一份力量，确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。这就是BronxBoundBooks的目的)”可知，BronxBoundBooks的目的是确保社区里的每个人都有书可读。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段“ThankstoLatanyaandherBronxBoundBooks,thetownisbeingaheavenforbookloversdaybyday.I’msurethatthelittlebookstorewillcontinuetodevelopquickly!(多亏了Latanya和她的BronxBoundBooks，这个小镇正一天天成为图书爱好者的天堂。我相信小书店会继续快速发展!)”推知，作者认为BronxBoundBooks的前景很好。故选D项。CAseveningfell,fivepeoplemovednervouslyaroundababyelephant.Allthescience,alltheideasleadinguptothismoment,checkedout.Butnow,itwasaquestionofpractice:Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula(配方)?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?Thefivepeople,keepersatRetetiElephantSanctuary,northernKenya’sonlyelephantorphanage(孤儿院),heldoneanother’shands.Theyhopedthatshewouldbehealthy.AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.Andinthedaysthatfollowed,theweaktwoweekoldputonweightandhadthestrengthtoplaywiththeotherbabyelephantsattheorphanage.Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient(成分)ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.Theteamhadbeenthinkingabouthowtoimprovetheirmilkrecipeforalongtime,saysKatieRowe,cofounderofReteti,inthemunityownedNamunyakConservancy.Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.“Iwaslookingattheingredients,believingtherewerebetterchoicesoutthere,”Rowesays.ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.“Weusethemoneyfromsellinggoatmilkforeverythingthekidstoschool,payinghospitalbills,”Lemajongsays.“Andintimesofhardshiplastyear,ithasbeenahugehelp.Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.”8.Whatwerethefivepeopledoingtowardtheevening?A.Examininganewbornbaby. B.Treatinganillelephant.C.Havingasciencelesson. D.Testinganewformula.9.Whatisonereasonwhytheteamchosegoatmilk?A.Itislessexpensive. B.Ittastesmoredelicious.C.Ithassaferingredients. D.Itismorepopularworldwide.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5aboutthenewformula?A.Itbringslocalpeoplehugebenefits.B.Ithastodealwithalotofchallenges.C.Itletskidsrealizethevalueofhardwork.D.ItmakestheSamburumunityfamous.11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.Society. D.Education.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生了积极影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldthisbabyelephantlikethenewlydevelopedbabyformula（配方）?Wouldherbodyreactwelltoit?（这头小象会喜欢新开发的配方奶粉吗？她的身体会对它有良好的反应吗？）”和第二段“AsbabySeragulpeddownonebottleafteranother,theysmiledwithrelief.（当小塞拉一瓶接一瓶地大口喝着时，他们如释重负地笑了。）”可知，这五个人正在测试一种新的幼象配方奶粉。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thekeeperscelebratedthebreakthrough.Theformulawassimpleandthemainingredient（成分）ofthenewformulawaseasytoget:goatmilk.（饲养员庆祝这一突破。配方简单，新配方的主要成分：羊奶，很容易获得。）”和第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（这家保护区自2016年成立以来一直使用人类婴儿配方奶粉，但成本很高，罐装奶粉必须从国外购买，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”可知，使用羊奶的原因之一是成本更低。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Eachmorning,StamenLemajong’sfamilyandotherstravelalongtreelinedroadstosellmorethan150litersofmilktotheorphanage.（每天早上，StamenLemajong的家人和其他人沿着绿树成荫的道路前往保护区，出售150多升羊奶。）”和最后一句“Thenwecouldevenbuyfoodwithit.（然后我们甚至可以用它买食物。）”可知，当地人向保护区出售羊奶，可以用挣到的钱买食物，所以新配方给当地居民带来了巨大的好处。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Theorphanagehadusedhumanbabyformulasinceitsestablishmentin2016,butcostswerehigh,canshadtobeboughtfromforeigncountries,andingredientsweren’talwaysnatural.（自2016年成立以来，保护区一直使用人类婴儿配方奶，但成本很高，必须从外国购买罐装奶粉，而且成分并不总是天然的。）”、第五段“ThenewformulahasalsobeenasuccessfortheSamburumunity,whichsellsgoatmilktotheorphanage.(新配方对Samburu社区来说也是一个成功，他们向保护区出售羊奶。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了肯尼亚北部一个大象保护区的看护人员如何通过开发新的配方奶粉来改善小象的健康，并对当地社区产生积极影响。因此，本文应选自报纸的社会板块。故选C。DImaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.Walkingin,peoplelivinginTrentonscreamateverythingaboutthiscafé,fromthediversebutlocalstufftotheTrentonthemeddécor(室内装饰)andart.Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.Intheinterviewswithcustomers,atrendinresponsesarose.Tomany,theStarbuckswasa“favoriteplacetostopinafterwork”andprovided“averyrelaxingenvironment.”Thestaffwereoftenhighlypraised,notedasbeingfriendly,helpful,andworkinginharmony.Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.Paintedonthewalls,allaroundthestore,aremurals(壁画)withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesignsverysuigenerisinTrenton,showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.ThisspaceismadeforeveryoneinTrenton,eventhenoncoffeelovers.12.WhatisthemajorfunctionofParagraph1inthepassage?A.Topresentanintroductiontothetopic.B.Tosetabackgroundforthemaintheme.CTosummarizethemainideaofthepassage.D.Todescribeamonphenomenonforthereaders.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PeopleareamazedatthenumberofjobopportunitiesprovidedbytheStarbucks.B.“Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.C.MostrespondentsregardedtheStarbucksasaharmoniousandentertainingworkplace.D.Numerouspeopleareattractedtostopinafterworkbythemuralswithoriginaldesigns.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suigeneris”meaninParagraph3?A.Substantial. B.Delicate. C.Inspirational. D.Unique.15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StarbucksIsDesignedforEveryoneB.StarbucksGainsPopularityinTrentonC.StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgressD.StarbucksCreatesMoreJobOpportunities【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了特伦顿市第一家星巴克咖啡馆的开业情况及其给市民带来的积极影响。该咖啡馆不仅提供舒适的氛围和美味的咖啡，还担任着“机会咖啡馆”的角色，为社区年轻人提供工作培训和就业机会，促进了城市经济的发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段中“Imaginethis:Youwalkintoaplaceandtheatmosphereislightandairy.Thesubtlescentofcoffeebeansfillstheairandeveryonethatapproachesyouisfriendlyandweling.You’refortableandfeellikeyoubelong.Asinmostcities,it’saplacewherepeoplemeet,discussideas,andconductbusiness.AftertakingafewsipsofthatCaramelMacchiato,youimmediatelygetthatfeelingofenergyandoptimism.(想象一下：你走进一个地方，那里的气氛明亮而通风。空气中弥漫着咖啡豆的清香，每个接近你的人都很友好和热情。你很舒服，觉得自己属于这里。和大多数城市一样，这是一个人们见面、讨论想法和开展业务的地方。喝了几口焦糖玛奇朵后，你会立刻感到精力充沛和乐观)”先描述一个轻松、友好且弥漫着咖啡香气的环境，下文“Perhapsit’spartlyduetothecaffeineandsugarrush,ormaybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也许部分是由于咖啡因和糖的刺激，或者可能是星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”接着提出本文的话题：星巴克咖啡馆。由此推知，第一段的主要作用是引入主题。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”和第二段中“Tomakethingsbetter,thisStarbucksalsoservesasan“opportunitycafé”whichessentiallymeanstheyoungpeopleinourmunitiesarerecruitedandofferedjobtrainingandemployment.Thisprogramnotonlyupliftsouryouth,butalsoincreasestheamountofminoritybusinessinthecity.(更好的是，这家星巴克也作为一个“机会咖啡馆”，本质上意味着我们社区的年轻人被招募并提供工作培训和就业。这个项目不仅鼓舞了我们的年轻人，而且还增加了城市中少数族裔企业的数量)”可推知，“机会咖啡”项目可以帮助增加就业，促进经常发展，同时鼓舞年轻人，带来精神上的益处。所以““Opportunitycafé”programhelpsachieveboomingeconomyandbringspiritualbenefits.(“机会咖啡”项目帮助实现经济繁荣，带来精神利益)”是正确的表述。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Theinteriordécorofthecaféstruckalotofpeople’sattention,giventhefamiliarityoftheatmosphere.(因为它熟悉的氛围，咖啡馆的内部装饰引起了很多人的注意)”和划线词下文“showcasinglocalmonumentsliketheStateHouseandthefamous“TrentonMakes”bridge.(展示了当地的纪念碑，比如州议会大厦和著名的“特伦顿制造”桥)”可推知，咖啡馆内部装饰展示的是特伦顿本地大家熟悉的事物。由此推知，“murals(壁画)withbright,colorful,graffitilikedesigns”是当地独一无二的，人们熟悉的壁画。故划线词suigeneris与unique同义。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“maybeit’sthatthepresenceofaStarbuckstypicallyindicatesacityontherise.(也许是因为星巴克的存在通常表明一个城市正在崛起)”、第二段中“InDecemberof2017,Trenton’sfirstStarbuck’scaféwasopenedtothepublicat102WarrenStreet.(2017年12月，特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆在沃伦街102号向公众开放)”和最后一段中“ThisnewStarbucksbringsasenseofmodernitytoDowntownTrentonandremindsusthatourcityisalwaysdeveloping.Openfrom6a.m.until7p.m.everyday,thebuildingishardlyeverempty.(这家新的星巴克给特伦顿市中心带来了一种现代感，并提醒我们，我们的城市一直在发展。每天从早上6点开放到晚上7点，这家咖啡馆几乎从来没有空过)”可知，文章介绍了特伦顿的第一家星巴克咖啡馆给城市带来了现代感，推动了城市的崛起，营造了发展的氛围，故“StarbucksSetsanAtmosphereofProgress(星巴克营造出发展的氛围)”是文章最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.____16____Peoplewhocan’treadorwritecansendandgetinformationusingthespokenweb.SomethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonlineTheybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.____17____Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.____18____AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.____19____Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.____20____Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.A.Yetwhocanusethespokenweb?B.Itisalsopossibletohelpteachersgivelessons.C.Butwhatarethechallengesofmovingtothespokenweb?D.Thevoiceoftheassistantmakesusfeelliketalkingtoarealperson.E.Outofthesevoiceassistants,Siriisthemostwellknownspokenweb.F.Thebenefitsofusingvoiceobviouslydependonthesituationyouarein.G.However,tohaveaconversationwithusersondifferentkindsoftopicsisalongwayoff.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.D20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了语音网络的流行情况以及存在的挑战。【16题详解】根据上文“We’regettingmoreusedtochattingtoourputersandsmartphonesthroughallkindsofvoiceassistants.(我们越来越习惯于通过各种语音助手与电脑和智能聊天)”可知，本句应承接上文，继续举例说明语音助手。故E选项“在这些语音助手中，Siri是最知名的口语网络”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Somethinkvoicecouldsoonbeethemainwaytointeractonline.Theybelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondependmainlyonthespokenweb.(一些人认为语音很快就会成为在线互动的主要方式。他们认为，在线互动很快将主要依靠口头网络)”以及下一段“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事)”可知，后文提到了建立语音网络绝不是一件容易的事，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出语音网络存在挑战。故C选项“但是转向“语音网络”的挑战是什么？”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Buildingthespokenwebwebtovoiceandvoicetoweb—isbynomeansaneasytask.Forsoftware,toanswersimplequestionsabouttheweatherandplaymusicforusiseasy.(建立语音网络——网络到语音和语音到网络绝不是一件容易的事。对于软件来说，回答关于天气的简单问题和为我们播放音乐是很容易的)”以及后文“AItechnologyisn’tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceintotextisoneofthehardestproblemsforittosolve.Thereareasmanywaystopronouncethingsastherearepeopleontheplanet.(人工智能技术还不够聪明。甚至把你的声音转换成文字也是最难解决的问题之一。地球上有多少人，就有多少种发音方法)”可知，上文提到了运用语音网络询问关于天气的简单问题，后文则提到了人工智能还不够聪明，可知本句与上文构成转折关系，指出存在的缺点。故G选项“但是与用户就不同的话题进行对话还有很长的路要走”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Usingvoiceinteractionmakespeoplefeelmuchkinderthansurfingthenetintheoldway.(使用语音交互让人们感觉比用旧的方式上网更友好)”以及后文“Butifsomethingspeaks,itmustalsolisten.Ourphonesarealwaysnearusandtheyareconstantlycollectingourpersonalinformation.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.(但如果有东西说话，它也必须倾听。我们的总是在我们身边，它们不断地收集我们的个人信息。这已经引起了人们对隐私的担忧)”可知，本句承接上文，说明语音互动可以带来的亲密感，故D选项“助手的声音让我们感觉像在和一个真人说话”能承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Whenyouaredrivingorcooking,thevoiceassistantwillbehelpful.Ontheotherhand,inaquietlibrary,usingvoiceassistantstodosomethingmaynotbeassuitableastyping,asitcoulddisturbothers.Theeffectivenessofusingvoicedependsonthespecificsurroundings.(当你开车或做饭时，语音助手会很有帮助。另一方面，在安静的图书馆里，使用语音助手做一些事情可能不像打字那样合适，因为它可能会打扰别人。使用声音的有效性取决于特定的环境。)”可知，后文提到了使用语音的不同环境，有的环境里使用语音很方便，而有的环境会打扰别人，说明使用语音取决于环境。故F选项“使用语音的好处显然取决于您所处的环境”能承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alotofpeopleadmiredourneighbor.Onedayadeliverytruckunloadedalarge____21____systemattheirhouse.Andthekidsdiscussedthenewmusicequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.Meantime,wewerelivinginahousedecorated____22____anddressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes.Weliveda____23____life.Mypoormotherinlaw,intownforavisit,gottohearmyplaintsthatnight.“Ifeelso____24____sometimes,”Itoldher,aswe____25____thetableafterdinner.“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(节俭的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.TherearesomanythingsI’dliketo____26____,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”She____27____asshefoldedaclothnapkininsilence.Thensheturnedtomeandsaid,“Whenyoumakeaparisonbetweenyourselfandothers,it’seasyto____28____whatyoudon’thave.Butthere’sonethingyoutwodothatmanyothercouplesmay____29____todo.Youtwooftengoouttogetherandtaketimetofocusonyour____30____.Andthat’saveryimportantthing.”Istoppedwipingthetableand____31____foraminute.IthoughtofthemoviemyhusbandandIhadseenaweekearlier.I____32____thebikerides,thehikesandthepicnics.Mostofall,Irememberedhow____33____weweretogether,evenaftertwentyyears.Howmanypeoplecansaythat?Ilookedaroundmyhomeinanew____34____.Ourrefrigeratorwastoosmallforafamilyofsix,butitwas____35____filledwithdeliciousfood.OurkitchenwassmallandwehadnobigTV,butwe’rehappy!Andthat’senough!21.A.entertainment B.recognition C.control D.management22.A.carefully B.simply C.beautifully D.elegantly23.A.peaceful B.healthy C.poor D.normal24.A.curious B.powerful C.bitter D.sweet25.A.cleared B.set C.laid D.turned26.A.forgive B.own C.process D.ensure27.A.laughed B.yelled C.nodded D.sighed28.A.watchover B.workon C.focuson D.giveup29.A.determine B.fail C.seek D.pretend30.A.career B.marriage C.health D.authority31.A.reflected B.hesitated C.choked D.struggled32.A.arranged B.extended C.exchanged D.recalled33.A.cheerful B.fortunate C.grateful D.particular34.A.city B.design C.environment D.way35.A.originally B.constantly C.hardly D.immediately【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为邻居家买了新音响设备感觉自己家的日子过得辛苦，听了作者的抱怨，婆婆开导她应该关注自己拥有的东西。作者意识到自己家其实很幸福。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，一辆送货卡车把一套大型娱乐系统送到她家。A.entertainment娱乐；B.recognition识别；C.control控制；D.management经营。根据下文“Andthekidsdiscussedthenewsoundequipmentmyneighborhadjustbought.”可知，作者的邻居刚买了新音响设备，所以卡车送的是一套大型娱乐系统。故选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我们住在装修朴素的房子里，给孩子们穿二手衣服。A.carefully小心地；B.simply简单地，简朴地；C.beautifully美丽地；D.elegantly优雅地。根据下文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者的孩子们只能穿二手衣服，所以家里装饰应该很简朴。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们过着贫穷的生活。A.peaceful平和的；B.healthy健康的；C.poor可怜的，贫穷的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“dressingourkidsinsecondhandclothes”可知，作者一家很贫困。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我觉得很痛苦。A.curious好奇的；B.powerful强大的；C.bitter苦的；D.sweet含糖的。根据下文“Iknowwe’redoingtherightthing,livingfrugally(节俭的),savingmoney,butitfeelssohard.There’resomanythingsI’dliketo___6__,somanythingsI’dliketodo,butwejustcan’t.”可知，作者觉得自己的生活很苦。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。