小升初英语阅读理解专训（含答案）

小升初英语阅读理解专训（含答案）一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher:Boysandgirls,itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.Children:Hooray!MissLi:Whatareyougoingtobring?A:I'mgoingtobringsomesnacks.B:I'mgoingtosomesweetsandballoonsC:I'mgoingtobringsomedrinksfromhome.Teacher:Great!I'mgoingtobringsomeapples.Whatarewegoingtodoattheparty?D:Let'splaysomeinterestinggames.Teacher:Good!Whoareyougoingtoinvite(邀请)？Children：Wearegoingtoinviteourparents.【答案】1stJune(Friday)；2to4,intheafternoon；inourclassroom；Withsnacksanddrinks；Comeandhavefun!【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容itisgoingtobeChildren'sDaythisFriday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1stJune(Friday)。（2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填写2to4,intheafternoon。（3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Let'shaveapartyinourclassroomfrom2:00to4:00.故填写inourclassroom。（4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写Withsnacksanddrinks。（5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Comeandhavefun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。

MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmeals(餐饭)aday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,afternoonteaanddinner.Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeforbreakfast.Lunchcomesat1:00pm.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthingssuchasbananas,applesandoranges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,afternoonteaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary(必要的).

（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave_____mealsaday.

A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Peoplemayhave_____fortheirbreakfastaccordingtothepassage.

A.

teaandeggs

B.

hamburgersandtea

C.

coffeeandsalad

D.

eggsandfish（3）Peoplehavelunchat______.

A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave_______fortheirdinner.

A.

bananasandapples

B.

soupandmeat

C.

meatandfish

D.

porridge（5）InsomeEnglishfamilies,dinnercomes________.

A.

inthemorning

B.

atnoon

C.

onSunday

D.

intheafternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，MostEnglishpeoplehavefourmealsaday.大多数英国人有四餐.故答案为C.②根据所给的短文，Peopleusuallyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.They'dliketohaveeggs，breadandmilk..人们通常在早上7点到9点吃早餐.他们想有鸡蛋,面包和牛奶.故答案为A.③根据所给的短文，Lunchcomesat1:00pm.午餐时间是下午一点.故答案为D.④根据所给的短文，Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonandthedinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup(汤),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.下午茶从4点到5点，晚餐大约在7点半.首先是汤，然后是肉或鱼配蔬菜.故答案为D.⑤根据所给的短文，ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.但并不是所有的英国人都这样吃.他们中的一些人在中午吃饭.故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述英国人三餐的时间和吃的什么，先翻译短文然后选择合适的选项完成句子.3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.Onlyafewpeoplelivedhere.Theywerefarmersandfishermen.Theairwasclean.Nowtherearelotsoftallbuildings.Tocmanypeoplelivehere.Theydomanydifferentjobs.Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.（1）Thereweresomesmallhousesheremanyyearsago.

（2）Theairwasn'tcleanthen.

（3）Nowpeopledomanydifferentjobsinthecity.

（4）Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.

【答案】

（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。

（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据Manyyearsago,therewerenotallbuildingsinourcity.Thereweresomesmallhouses.可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据Theairwasclean.可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据Theydomanydifferentjobs.可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据Thetrafficisbusyandnoisy.可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtoface（面临）thebiggestexam（考试）.Theystudyveryhard.EverydaytheydoalotofexercisesofChinese,mathsandEnglish.

LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.ButhisChineseisnotsogood.Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.

LiYanisLiJun'scousin.SheisinClassThree.Shelikessinginganddancing.She'sgoingtobeasingerinthefuture.Everyday,whenshefinishesherhomework,shehastosinganddanceforanhour.（1）LiJunisgoodat

.

A.

Chinese

B.

science

C.

Englishandmaths（2）LiJun

afterthehomework.

A.

learnsEnglish

B.

doessomereading

C.

drawspictures（3）LiYanisLiJun's

.

A.

penpal

B.

classmate

C.

cousin（4）LiYanlikes

.

A.

painting

B.

playingbadminton

C.

singinganddancing（5）ThestudentsinGradeSixwillface

.

A.

abigfarewellparty

B.

thebiggestschooltrip

C.

thebiggestexam【答案】

（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据LiJunisastudentinClassTwo.HeisgoodatEnglishandmaths.可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据Sohehastodosomereadingafterthehomework.可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.

（3）根据LiYanisLiJun'scousin.可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据Shelikessinginganddancing.可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据ThestudentsinGradeSixaregoingtofacethebiggestexam.可知六年级的学生将面临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误

Hi.MynameisZhangpeng.I'm11yearsold.I'm1.62metrestall.I'm45kilo-grams.Ilikedrawingpictures.Everymorning,Igotoschoolwithmygoodfriend,Dongdong.Wegoonfoot.Dongdongis11yearsold.He's2kilogramsheavierthanme.ButI'm3cmtallerthanhim.WestudyinNo.1PrimarySchool.Wenwenismysister.We'reinthesame(一样)school.She'soneyearolderthanme.Shelikessports.Sheistallerandstrongerthanme.ShelovesmeandIloveher,too.（1）ZhangPengis1.62metres.

（2）ZhangPengisolderthanDongdong.

（3）Dongdong