课课练小学英语五年级单选题100道及答案解析

课课练小学英语五年级单选题100道及答案解析1.()—WhatdoyoudoonSundays?—Ioften______.A.playfootballB.playsfootballC.playingfootball答案：A解析：I是第一人称，其后接动词原形，故选A。2.()—Doyoulikeapples?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ido.C.Yes,Idon't.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故选A。3.()—______isyourartteacher?—Mr.Wang.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：A解析：询问“谁是你的美术老师？”用Who，故选A。4.()Ihave______EnglishclassonMondays.A.aB.anC.the答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，要用an，故选B。5.()—______isthebook?—It'sonthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在桌子上”可知是问地点，用Where，故选B。6.()There______manybooksontheshelf.A.isB.areC.be答案：B解析：manybooks是复数，be动词用are，故选B。7.()Ilike______.ButIdon'tlike______.A.apples;bananasB.apple;bananaC.anapple;abanana答案：A解析：喜欢或不喜欢某类事物要用复数形式，故选A。8.()—______isyourfavouritefood?—Noodles.A.WhatB.HowC.Where答案：A解析：询问“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”用What，故选A。9.()Hecan______thepipa.A.playB.playsC.playing答案：A解析：can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故选A。10.()There______ariverinthepark.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：ariver是单数，be动词用is，故选A。11.()Arethere______tallbuildingsinthevillage?A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句，此句是疑问句，故选B。12.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.juiceC.bread答案：C解析：饿了应该想要食物，bread是食物，water和juice是饮品，故选C。13.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：can后接动词原形，故选A。14.()—Isshestrict?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,sheis.C.Yes,sheisn't.答案：A解析：Is开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,sheis.”，否定回答是“No,sheisn't.”，故选A。15.()Myfatheris______.A.funnyB.funC.afunny答案：A解析：is后接形容词，funny是形容词“有趣的”，fun是名词“乐趣”，故选A。16.()IoftenwatchTV______theweekend.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，是固定搭配，故选B。17.()Whatwouldyoulike______eat?A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”，故选A。18.()—______youoftenplaysports?—No,Idon't.A.DoB.AreC.Is答案：A解析：play是实义动词，一般疑问句要用助动词Do开头，故选A。19.()Ihaveacookingclass______yourgrandma.A.andB.withC.or答案：B解析：with表示“和……一起”，故选B。20.()—What'syourfavourite______?—Summer.A.seasonB.fruitC.colour答案：A解析：根据答语“夏天”可知是问最喜欢的季节，故选A。21.()Thetrees______greeninspring.A.turnB.getsC.get答案：C解析：trees是复数，谓语动词不用第三人称单数形式，get表示“变得”，故选C。22.()IlikewinterbecauseIcan______asnowman.A.makeB.makingC.makes答案：A解析：can后接动词原形，故选A。23.()—Whenisyourbirthday?—It'sin______.A.MayB.MondayC.morning答案：A解析：询问生日在什么时候，要用月份回答，May是五月，故选A。24.()—______isthelibrary?—It'sonthesecondfloor.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在二楼”可知是问地点，用Where，故选B。25.()Mymotherisa______.Sheworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driver答案：B解析：在医院工作可能是医生（doctor），故选B。26.()—What'shelike?—______A.He'stallandstrong.B.Helikessports.C.He'sastudent.答案：A解析：What'shelike?是询问外貌或性格特征，A选项“他又高又壮”符合，B选项“他喜欢运动”是回答喜欢的事物，C选项“他是一名学生”是回答职业或身份，故选A。27.()—CanIhavesomesoup?—______A.Yes,youcan.B.No,youcan.C.Yes,Ican.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,youcan.”，否定回答是“No,youcan't.”，故选A。28.()It's7o'clock.It'stime______getup.A.toB.forC.of答案：A解析：It'stimetodosth.表示“到做某事的时间了”，故选A。29.()Thesearemy______.A.shoeB.shoesC.ashoe答案：B解析：These表示复数，shoe要用复数形式shoes，故选B。30.()Theshirtisnice.Butit's______small.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，toosmall表示“太小”，故选B。31.()Howmany______arethereinyourclass?A.studentB.studentsC.astudent答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，student的复数是students，故选B。32.()—______isthecomputerroom?—It'snexttothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhatC.Where答案：C解析：根据答语“在图书馆旁边”可知是问地点，用Where，故选C。33.()It'scold______Beijing.A.inB.onC.at答案：A解析：在某个城市用介词in，故选A。34.()—Whosecoatisthis?—It's______.A.meB.mineC.my答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，表示“我的（东西）”，故选B。35.()Arethese______?A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：these表示复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故选B。36.()Ilike______.They'recute.A.sheepB.sheepsC.asheep答案：A解析：sheep的单复数形式相同，故选A。37.()Thepantsarenice.CanItry______on?A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：pants是复数，try是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格，故选A。38.()—______isthatwoman?—She'smymother.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“她是我妈妈”可知是问人，用Who，故选B。39.()—Isthisyourskirt?—______A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thisis.C.No,thisisn't.答案：A解析：Isthis...?的回答用Yes,itis.或No,itisn't.故选A。40.()—______aretheapples?—They'retenyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.What答案：A解析：根据答语“十元”可知是问价格，用Howmuch，故选A。41.()Ihave______eraserand______ruler.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an答案：B解析：eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；ruler是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a，故选B。42.()Let's______home.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：Let's后接动词原形，故选A。43.()WehaveaPEclass______Mondays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在星期几用介词on，故选B。44.()—______doyouhaveonThursdays?—MathsandEnglish.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“数学和英语”可知是问课程，用What，故选A。45.()Ioftenreadbooks______theweekend.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：ontheweekend表示“在周末”，故选B。46.()—Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?—I'dlikesome______.A.beefB.beefsC.abeef答案：A解析：beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用a修饰，故选A。47.()—Canyoudoanykungfu?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ican.”，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”，故选A。48.()Thereisabed______thewindow.A.inB.nearC.on答案：B解析：near表示“在……附近”，nearthewindow表示“在窗户附近”，故选B。49.()Icanseemany______inthezoo.A.animalsB.animalC.ananimal答案：A解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故选A。50.()—Isthereaforestinthepark?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.Yes,thereisn't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”，故选B。51.()Mysistercan______.A.dancesB.danceC.dancing答案：B解析：can后接动词原形，故选B。52.()—What'syourfavouritedrink?—______A.Hamburgers.B.Milk.C.Salad.答案：B解析：drink是“饮料”，milk是饮料，hamburgers是汉堡包，salad是沙拉，都不是饮料，故选B。53.()—Doyouoftenlistentomusic?—______A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ido.答案：A解析：Do开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”，故选A。54.()I'dlikesomenoodles.I'm______.A.thirstyB.hungryC.tired答案：B解析：想要面条说明饿了（hungry），thirsty是口渴的，tired是疲倦的，故选B。55.()—Whatcanyoudofortheparty?—Ican______.A.playthepianoB.playfootballC.playbasketball答案：A解析：为聚会能做的事情通常是表演节目，弹钢琴（playthepiano）更符合，B选项踢足球，C选项打篮球一般不是在聚会上做的，故选A。56.()Therearesome______intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.afish答案：A解析：fish表示“鱼”，单复数同形，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里指鱼，是复数，用fish，故选A。57.()Thegirlisvery______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends答案：B解析：is后接形容词，friendly是形容词“友好的”，friend是名词“朋友”，故选B。58.()Ihavea______classonWednesdays.A.musicB.artC.science答案：C解析：需要根据课程安排来确定，这里可以假设是science科学课，A选项music音乐课，B选项art美术课，也有可能，具体根据您的设定，故选C。59.()—______isyourEnglishteacher?—MissWhite.A.WhatB.WhoC.How答案：B解析：询问“谁是你的英语老师？”用Who，故选B。60.()Thebagis______.A.heavyB.lightC.small答案：A解析：根据语境，没有更多提示的情况下，bag通常用heavy（重的）来描述，light是轻的，small是小的，故选A。61.()Ioftenplayping-pong______myfriends.A.andB.withC.to答案：B解析：with表示“和……一起”，playping-pongwithmyfriends表示“和我的朋友们打乒乓球”，故选B。62.()—______booksdoyouhave?—Twenty.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howold答案：A解析：根据答语“二十”可知是问数量，books是可数名词复数，用Howmany提问，Howmuch用于不可数名词，Howold用于问年龄，故选A。63.()—______isyourpencilbox?—It'sinmyschoolbag.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在我的书包里”可知是问地点，用Where，故选B。64.()Theshoesarenice.I'lltake______.A.themB.itC.they答案：A解析：shoes是复数，take是动词，其后接人称代词宾格，them是they的宾格，故选A。65.()—Aretheyonthetable?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?的肯定回答是“Yes,theyare.”，否定回答是“No,theyaren't.”，故选A。66.()Myfatherisa______.Helikeshelpingpeople.A.teacherB.doctorC.driver答案：B67.()I'mhelpful.Ican______thefloor.A.sweepB.cookC.water答案：A解析：sweepthefloor表示“扫地”，根据helpful“有帮助的”以及语境，A选项更合适；cook做饭；water浇水。68.()—______isintheclassroom?—Manydesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“许多桌椅”可知是问教室里有什么，用What。69.()WehaveEnglishandmaths______Fridays.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on，onFridays表示“在星期五”。70.()Mygrandparentshaveabiggarden.It'svery______.A.smallB.niceC.old答案：B解析：big说明花园大，结合语境，用nice“漂亮的，美好的”来描述更合适，A选项small小的；C选项old旧的，老的。71.()—______youlikemusic?—Yes,Ido.A.AreB.DoC.Can答案：B解析：根据答语“Yes,Ido.”可知问句用Do开头。72.()Thedogis______thechair.A.underB.inC.on答案：A解析：underthechair表示“在椅子下面”，符合常见的位置描述。73.()—What'syourmotherlike?—She's______.A.kindB.tallC.young答案：A解析：What's...like?询问性格或品质，kind表示“和蔼的，善良的”，符合对性格的描述；tall高的；young年轻的。74.()There______aclockandtwopicturesonthewall.A.isB.areC.be答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，aclock是单数，所以用is。75.()—Canyouplaythepipa?—______A.No,Ican.B.Yes,Ican't.C.No,Ican't.答案：C解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No,Ican't.”76.()Ihavelunch______12o'clock.A.inB.onC.at答案：C解析：具体时刻前用介词at。77.()—______isyourP.E.teacher?—Mr.Liu.A.WhoB.WhatC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“刘老师”可知是问人，用Who。78.()Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：蔬菜是健康的（healthy），A选项sweet甜的；C选项hot辣的。79.()Thedressistoo______.Ineedalongone.A.shortB.niceC.big答案：A解析：根据“我需要一件长的”可知这件裙子太短（short）。80.()—______yoursisterlikedancing?—Yes,shedoes.A.DoB.DoesC.Is答案：B解析：like是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助助动词，yoursister是第三人称单数，用Does。81.()Wehaveaparty______Saturdayafternoon.A.inB.onC.at答案：B解析：Saturdayafternoon是具体的某天下午，用介词on。82.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparents.C.Thereisabed.答案：A解析：Howmany是对数量的提问，A选项“三个”符合；B选项“他们是我的父母”；C选项“有一张床”。83.()Thehatis______bigforme.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，toobig表示“太大”。84.()Icanseesome______onthelake.A.ducksB.cowsC.horses答案：A解析：在湖上能看到的通常是鸭子（ducks），cows奶牛；horses马，不太会在湖上。85.()—______istheball?—It'sunderthedesk.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：B解析：根据答语“在桌子下面”可知是问位置，用Where。86.()I'mthirsty.I'dlikesome______.A.teaB.riceC.chicken答案：A解析：thirsty表示口渴，需要喝的东西，tea茶；rice米饭；chicken鸡肉。87.()—WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?—______A.Ihavemathsandart.B.IlikeThursdays.C.IoftenwatchTV.答案：A解析：问句是问星期四有什么课，A选项“我有数学和美术课”符合；B选项“我喜欢星期四”；C选项“我经常看电视”。88.()Myfatheristall______strong.A.andB.orC.but答案：A解析：tall和strong是并列的形容词，用and连接。89.()—Isthereariverintheforest?—______A.Yes,thereare.B.No,thereisn't.C.No,therearen't.答案：B解析：Isthere...?的否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”90.()Icanplay______football.Mysistercanplay______piano.A.the;/B./;theC./;/答案：B解析：playfootball中间不加冠词，playthepiano中间要加定冠词the。91.()Thestudentsare______.A.quietB.quiteC.cute答案：A解析：quiet表示“安静的”；quite表示“相当”；cu