2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习 非谓语动词

2025届新高考英语热点冲刺复习

非谓语动词非谓语动词作主语或表语(todo/doing)：1.________(eat)toomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth.2._____________(admit)intoHongyaMiddleSchoolmadeherhappy.3.Makingmorefriendsarebeneficialtoyou.4.Mydreamis_______(enter)BeijingUniversity.Mydream/hope/ambition/aim/purposeistodosth5.It’sofgreatsignificance________(keep)diariesinEnglish.EatingBeingadmittedtokeeptoenter6.It’snouse__________(argue)withhim,forhewon’tlistentoyou.

It’snouse/useless/nogooddoingsth7.

Asisknowntousall,itisawasteofmoney______________(do)shoppingblindlyonline.It’sawasteoftime/moneytodosth/doingsth

It’s(well)worthwhiletodosth/doingsth

arguingtodo/shopping非谓语动词作宾语(todo/doing)：1)mind,imagine,practise,suggest,advise,consider,avoid,appreciate,allow,permit,forbid,admit,risk,finish,feellike,enjoy,escapedoing2)decide,learn,wish,hope,expect,manage,refuse,pretend,offer,promise,agree,plan,fail,choose,struggle

todo1.Headmitted___________(cheat)intheexam.2.Heranasfastaspossibletoavoid__________(catch).3.Herefused_____________(participate)inanythingillegal.4.Youradviceiswellworth__________.(consider)5.Therearesomemistakesinyourpassage,soitneeds______________________.(correct)need/want/requiredoing/tobedonedeservedoing/tobedonecheatingbeingcaughttoparticipateconsideringcorrecting/tobecorrected6.After_________(look)atthetoyforsometime,theboyfoundhisparentsweremissing.7.Youcan’tleavetheclasswithout_______________________(permit).8.Iwouldappreciateyour______(call)back.9.Iregret_______(tell)youthatyouaregoingtohaveaquiztomorrow.10.Iregret_______(tell)himthetruth,becauseheisverydepressednow.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...appreciatedoingsth名词/名词的所有格/形代/代词的宾格+doinglookingbeingpermitted/permissioncallingtotelltellingregrettosay/tell/informsth遗憾地要说/告诉/通知（仅限于这三个动词）regretdoingsth后悔做了/过某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth停止做某事trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试着做某事后面加-todosth/doingsth意思有区别的短语:forgettodosth忘记要做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘记已经做过某事(已做)remembertodosth记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(已做)meantodosth打算计划做某事（主语常为人）meandoingsth意味着做某事goontodosth（做完某事）接着做另一件事goondoingsth继续做同一件事can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事非谓语动词作状语：1.Heroseearlythismorning__________(catch)thefirstbus.2.Theteachercameintothelab,____________(follow)bysomestudents.3.Thestudentscameintothelab,____________(follow)theteacher.4.Theteachercameintothelab,and_______________(follow)bysomestudents.5.Herefusedtheinvitationand__________(prefer)toliveasimplelifeinthecountryside.6.Herefusedtheinvitation,__________(prefer)toliveasimplelifeinthecountryside.tocatchfollowedfollowingwasfollowedpreferredpreferring7._________(use)yourhead,youwillfindtheanswer.8._______(use)yourhead,andyouwillfindtheanswer.9.Followmyadvice,youwillsucceedintheexam.(改错)10.________________(work)abroadfor10years,hewentbacktoChina.doing作状语,表示状语动作和谓语动作几乎同时发生。havingdone作状语,表状语动作明显发生在谓语动作之前。11._____________(dress)inamini-skirt,thegirlfeltalittlecold.(be)dressedin…/(be)seated…./(be)facedwith…(be)devotedto…/(be)located/situated….(be)addictedto.../(be)lostin…/(be)buriedin…UsingUseHavingworkedDressed12.Itrainedhardfor3days,thus/therefore_______(cause)greatdamagetothecity.13.Shehurriedtolibrary,only_______(find)itwasclosed.14.Shehurriedtolibrary,only____________(tell)itwasclosed.onlytodosth/onlytobedone表示出乎意料的结果15.While___________(eat),themanwasplayingwithasmartphone.16.Theillness,if_________(treat)intime,canbecured.when/while/if/unless/once/though/until+doing/done17.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_________(deal)withtheproblem.tofindtobetoldcausingeatingtreatedtodeal18.Although__________(taste)bitter,themedicinecancureyourdisease.19.Theband___________(consist)oftwomembersappealstonumerousaudience.20.________________(compare)withthegirlsinthecountryside,wearemuchluckier.固定短语作状语：judgingfrom/by…,从……判断

generallyspeaking,一般说来,considering…,考虑到…….comparedwith/to…,与……相比

tobehonest/totell(you)thetruth,说实话believeitornot，

信不信由你tastingconsistingCompared非谓语动词作后置定语：非谓语动词做定语放在所修饰的名词后面。1.done(纯被动；既表被动和还表完成）

2.doing(主动)/beingdone(正被)3.todosth(将来主动)/tobedone(将来被动)1).Thehighway____________lastyearhaspromotedthelocaleconomy.(construct)2).Thehighway_______________nowwillpromotethelocaleconomy.(construct)3).Thehighway_______________inayearwillpromotethelocaleconomy.(construct)4).Listen!Thesong________________(sing)isverypopularwiththestudents.5).Thequestion_______________(discuss)attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatsignificance.constructedbeingconstructedtobeconstructedbeingsungtobediscussed6)Shewasthefirstwoman_________(win)agoldmedalintheOlympicGames.7)Heisthebestman________(do)thejob.名词前如有序数词,形容词最高级,其后常用不定式作定语。towintodo非谓语动词作宾语补足语：接--todosth作宾补的动词：allow,permit,forbid,advise,encourage,invite,persuadesbtodosth1).Wedon’tallow________________(play)cellphonesatschool.2)Boysarenotallowed___________(wear)longhair.playingtowear感官动词后的宾补：listento/hear/lookat/notice/watch/see/observe+doing/do/doneseesbdoing

（主动）

看见…正在做

seesb/sthdo(主动)看见…做了某事seesb/sthdone(被动)看见…被做1).Iheardhim____________(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.2).Iheardhim____________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbytheroom.3).IheardanEnglishsong_____________(sing)byalittlegirljustnow.4).Icaughther_________(smoke)inthebathroom.catch/find/spotsb/sthdoing/donesingsingingsungsmoking不定式作主补的特殊句型：Sb/Sthbesaid/reported/believedtodosth(表将来)tobedoingsth(表动作正在进行)tohavedonesth(表过去和完成)用study的正确形式填空：1)Tomissaid_______________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.2)Tomissaid_______________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryheisstudyingin.3)Tomissaid___________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhewillstudyin.4)Thenovelissaid____________________intoFrench.

据说这本小说已经被翻译成了法语。tohavestudiedtobestudyingtostudytohavebeentranslatedhave的用法：have作助动词，如have/hasdone;have/hasbeendone;have/hasbeendoing2.have实义动词“有,拥有”某人有某事要做,Sbhavesthtodo

3.have作使役动词,“使，让”后接三种形式：①have/getsthdone

找人/请人做某事;遭受损失②havesbdoing

让某人一直做某事(时间段)③havesbdo=getsbtodo让某人做某事1.Hehadme_______(help)himwiththemission.2.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________forsuchalongtime.(wait)3.Iwillhavemyhair___________.(cut)4.Tomhadhisleg_____________(break)whenplayingfootball.5.Ihavesomethingurgent________(inform)you.helpwaitingcutbrokentoinformget的用法：1)getsbtodo=have/make/letsbdosth

使/让某人做某事2)get/havesthdone

找人/请人做某事;遭受损失3)getdone

getpaid/burnt/separatedgetlost/married/washed/changed

make的用法：1.Hemadetheworkersworking10hoursaday.

makesbdosth---Sbbemadetodosth2.Iraisedmyvoiceinordertomakemyself________(hear)byallthestudents.makeoneselfheard/understood/noticed/known使某人自己被听到/被理解/被注意到/认识heardwith的复合结构：with+宾语(名/代)+宾补1.with+sb/sth+doing(doing和宾语是主