2024高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境二人与社会Topic41情感一教学案含作业

PAGETopic41情感(一)赞同(Favour)favour,________[ə'pruːv]2,supportive,enthusiasm,defensive,practical,logical,reasonable,rational,affection,________[In'kʌrIdʒ]84,pride,proud,____________[dI'laIt]23,excite,cheerup,trusting,thankful,satisfied否定(Negation)negative,disapprove,reject,object,opposite,criticism,radical,prejudice,onservative,________[ə'nɔI]6,envy,hate,burnup,burstintotears,miserable,heart­broken,hateful,selfish,unfriendly,hurt,________[ʃeIm]11怀疑(Suspicion)suspicious,besuspiciousof,________[daʊt]50,question,puzzling,________[kən'fjuːz]42,________['bɒðə(r)]22客观(Objective)objective,neutral,impartial,unprejudiced,factual主观(Subjective)subjective,tolerant,sensitive,scared,indifference,reserved,moderate,mild,________[ə'meIz]4,amused,biased,fascinated,ironic,curious,unforgiving,pitiful,mixed,stressful,radical,merciful,innocent,sociableapprove;encourage;delight;annoy;shame;doubt;confuse;bother;amazeapprove①ItoldmymotherIwantedtoleaveschoolbutshedidn'tapprove.②Thebudgetwasapprovedbycommittee.③ItisreportedthatthecourseisapprovedbytheDepartmentforEducation.(1)依据句意写出加黑词的最佳释义①Youarrivedatagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveofit.________②Theyalsoapprovenewprogramsofinstructionandcancelormakechangesinexistingprograms.________③Therebeingnofurtherquestions,theChairwillentertainamotiontoapprovethePresident'sreport.________答案：①同意；赞成②批准；通过③核准(2)单句语法填空①Motherdoesn'tapprove________hissmoking.②Lucky,myapplication________(approve)bythemanagerverysoon.③Wehopetoday'sofferwillmeetwithyour________(approve)too.答案：①of②wasapproved③approval(3)单句写作①他的父母很赞同他去英国深造的想法。Hisparentsquite________________hisideaofhavingfurtherstudyinBritain.②建筑安排已经被经理批准，下个月起先实施。Thebuildingplan____________________themanagerandwillbecarriedoutnextmonth.答案：①approvedof②hasbeenapprovedby(1)v.赞成；同意tothinkthatsb./sth.isgood,acceptableorsuitable(2)v.批准，通过(安排、要求等)toofficiallyagreetoaplan,request,etc.(3)v.认可；核准tosaythatsth.isgoodenoughtobeused,oriscorrectsatisfy①(2024·天津高考)Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.②Hehastosatisfytheenvironmentallobbythatrealprogresswillbemadetocutemissions.③(2024·北京高考)Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空①It's________toplayagamereallywell.②She'snever________withwhatshe'sgot.③Tohis________，hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.④Hisfathertriedhisbestto________hisdemands.答案：①satisfying②satisfied③satisfaction④satisfy(2)单句写作①令我们满足的是我们涨工资了。____________________，wegetourpayraised.②获胜者满足地笑了。Thewinnersmiled____________________.③我对那个结果感到很满足。_________________________________________________________________④我的成果单使我的父母很满足。_________________________________________________________________⑤最令人满足的是他们按时完成了工作。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Tooursatisfaction②withsatisfaction③Iamsatisfiedwiththeresult.④Myschoolrecordssatisfiedmyparents.⑤Whatwasmostsatisfyingwasthattheyfinishedtheworkintime.(1)v.使满足；使满足；使兴奋togiveyouenoughofwhatyouwantorneedtomakeyoupleasedorcontented(2)v.使确信；向……证明tomakesb.certainsth.istrueorhasbeendone(3)v.满足(要求、须要等)toprovidewhatiswanted,neededoraskedforsatisfyingadj.令人满足(或满足)的satisfiedadj.满足的，满足的，欣慰的besatisfiedwith对……感到满足satisfactionn.满足；令人满足的事toone'ssatisfaction令人满足的是……find/feelsatisfactionin/at...对……感到满足takesatisfactionin...对……感到满足；乐于……withsatisfaction满足地befarfromsatisfaction令人很不满足annoy①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.②Pleasedon'tannoyme.I'mreallybusynow!(1)用annoy的适当形式填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean________problemforastronauts.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Don'topenlyexpress________ataprofessororclass.③Iwas________atthose________thingsbecausemymindwasfullof________andthosethingswere________meallthetime.答案：①annoying②annoyance③annoyed;annoying;annoyances;annoying(2)句型转换Itisannoyingwhenyouseethechewinggumonthestreetsandthelitterleftinmygarden.→____________________，weseethechewinggumonthestreetsandthelitterleftinmygarden.答案：Toourannoyance(3)单句写作①孩子们没有停止说话，我起先有点烦他们。_________________________________________________________________②我没被邀请，这真让我心烦。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Thekidshadn'tstoppedtalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyedwiththem.②IwasreallyannoyedthatIhadn'tbeeninvited.(1)v.使愤怒；使生气tomakesb.slightlyangry(2)v.打搅；骚扰tomakesb.uncomfortableorunabletorelaxannoyancen.令人生气的事物；苦恼，愤怒tosb.'sannoyance让某人恼火的是annoyedadj.生气的；苦恼的常用于下列结构：beannoyedeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsb.对某人感到愤怒,at/aboutsth.因为某事而不悦,that因……而愤怒,todosth.因做某事而苦恼))annoyingadj.使苦恼的；使愤怒的；使生气的amaze①HeamazedusbyhisknowledgeofWelshhistoryandculture.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.(1)用amaze的适当形式填空①Dave________hisfriendsbyleavingawell­paidjobtotravelaroundtheworld.②Iwas________tohearthe________story.③Thelittlegirlwasfilledwith________whenshefirstsawthebrightlights.答案：①amazed②amazed;amazing③amazement(2)单句写作①听到她的父母都去世的消息我们很惊愕。_________________________________________________________________②令我大为惊异的是，当我们二十年后再次相逢时，我的英语老师叫出了我的名字。_________________________________________________________________③他那么快就答应了，这使我们大为惊异。_________________________________________________________________答案：①Wewereamazedtohearthatherparentsdied.②Muchtomyamazement,myEnglishteachercalledoutmynamewhenwemetagainafter20years.③Wewereamazedthatheagreedsoquickly.(1)v.使惊异；使惊愕；使惊诧tosurprisesb.verymuch(2)adj.大为惊异的，惊异的verysurprisedamazing指“令人惊讶的”，强调某人/某事物给他人的感受；而amazed表示本身的感觉，并不强调对他人的影响，多指“(人)感到惊讶的”。stress①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.②Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.③StressandrhythmareimportantinspeakingEnglish.④(2024·北京高考)Andhestressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.(1)用stress的适当形式填空①Itwasavery________timeforallofus.②Theyputparticular________ontheneedfordiscipline.③Hewasfeelingvery________andtired.答案：①stressful②stress③stressed(2)单句写作①Theheadteacher____________________(强调……的重要性)learningEnglishwell.②Thepoorgirlstolesomebread____________________(为……所迫)hunger.③老师反复强调考试的重要性。_________________________________________________________________④有些年轻人在现代生活的压力下过着艰难的生活。_________________________________________________________________⑤有些学校极留意语言学习。_________________________________________________________________答案：①stressedtheimportanceof②underthestressof③Theteacherputstressontheimportanceofexamagainandagain.④Someyoungpeopleliveahardlifeunderthestressofthemodernlife.⑤Someschoolsput/lay/placegreatstressonlanguagestudy.(1)n.精神压力；心理负担；惊慌pressureorworrycausedbytheproblemsinsb.'slife(2)n.强调；重要性specialimportancegiventosth.(3)n.重音；重读anextraforceusedwhenpronouncingaparticularwordorsyllable(4)v.强调；着重toemphasizeafact,anidea,etc.underthestressof在……压力下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调……stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性stressedadj.感到压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的stressful指形容事物有压力的，而stressed指人感到惊慌的，感到有压力的。Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.她觉得新的教学工作特别惊慌。Ifyou'refeelingstressed,puttingonsomecalmingmusicwhileyouworkcouldreallyhelp.假如你感到有压力，在工作时听一些安静的音乐真的会对你有帮助作用。Ⅰ.阅读(2024·浙江高考)Money_with_no_strings_attached.It'snotsomethingyouseeeveryday.ButatUnionStationinLosAngeleslastmonth,aboardwentupwithdollarbillsattachedtoitwithpinsandasignthatread,“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.”Peoplequicklycaughton.Andwhilemanytookdollars,manyotherspinnedtheirowncashtotheboard.“Peopleofallages,races,andsocio­economicbackgroundsgaveandtook，”saidTylerBridgesofTheToolbox,whichcreatedtheproject.“Weevenhadabrideinherweddingdresscomeuptotheboardandtakeafewdollars.”Mostofthebillsontheboardweresingles,butafewpeopleleftfives,tensandeventwenties.Thevideoclip(片段)showsonemanwhohadfounda$20billpinningittotheboard.“WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles，”Bridgessaid.“There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.”Mostpeoplewhotookdollarstookonlyafew,butBridgessaidaverysmallnumbertookasmuchastheycould.Whiletheclipmightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshowgenerosityandsympathy.HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.“Afterall,everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了TylerBridges创办的一项“尽你所能，取你所需”的活动。这一活动吸引了很多不同的人，其唯一目的就是呈现人们的慷慨和怜悯心。结果显示，人们付出的多，获得的少，达到了预期效果。怜悯和慈爱是很珍贵的品质，我们要有一颗怜悯和慈爱之心。(Wemusthavecompassionandkindness.)1．Whatdoestheexpression“Moneywithnostringsattached”inparagraph1mean?A．Moneyspentwithouthesitation.B．Moneynotlegallymade.C．Moneyofferedwithoutconditions.D．Moneynottiedtogether.答案：C词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“GiveWhatYouCan,TakeWhatYouNeed.(尽你所能，取你所需)”可知，此处“moneywithnostringsattached”的意思应当是“无条件供应钱”，故C项正确。2．WhatdidBridgeswanttoshowbymentioningthebride?A．Womentendedtobemoresociable.B．Theactivityattractedvariouspeople.C．Economicproblemsweregettingworse.D．Youngcouplesneededfinancialassistance.答案：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“‘Peopleofallages,races,andsocio－economic(社会经济的)backgroundsgaveandtook，’...”可知，这项活动吸引了不同年龄、不同种族、不同社会经济背景的人们，甚至有一位穿礼服的新娘都来拿了几美元。提到这位新娘的目的是说明这项活动吸引了很多不同的人，故B项正确。3．WhydidBridgescarryouttheproject?A．Todoatestonpeople'smorals.B．Toraisemoneyforhiscompany.C．Toearnhimselfagoodreputation.D．Topromotekindnessandsympathy.答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段第一句可知，Bridges开展该项活动的目的是呈现人们的慷慨和怜悯心，故选D项。①attachv.把……固定，把……附(在……上)②socio­economicadj.社会经济的③documentn.文件v.记录④contributeto捐助，捐(款)给(第三段其次句)There'sacertainfeelingthatgivingcandoforyouandthatwasapparentinthosethatgavethemost.译文：有一种感觉，赐予可以得到什么，这在赐予最多的人身上很明显。分析：本句是and连接的并列句，前一个分句本身是复合句，其中带有同位语从句“thatgivingcandoforyou”；后一个分句中带有一个定语从句“thatgavethemost”，修饰先行词those。(2024·湖北黄冈高三三模)ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatchedhavebeenbreakingtheInternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshowsthecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.Themiddle­agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehasremainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother,thesebirdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemit'sonlynatural,butthemiddle­agedmanconsidersittrainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,butknowsthatwouldn'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe'smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthewild.Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle­agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stoppingwheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame“let'sgo”commandtheirhumanmotherdoes.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sonethingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?That'ssomethingelse.Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatonepointherevealsacertificatefor“fatherofducklings”dated2005.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了韩国一位中年男子把小鸭子当“孩子”养，这些小鸭子把他当成了“妈妈”，到处跟着他，很自然地听从这个人的吩咐。付出爱心，真正关爱(showloveandtruecare)，连小鸭子也能培育出感情。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?A．Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.B．Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.C．Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.D．Themantookprideinhisducklings.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句“小鸭子很自然地会跟着它们的妈妈到处走，因为这个人就是它们的妈妈，所以这些小鸭子到处跟着他，甚至上了山。”可知，我们能从这个视频中得知，小鸭们很自然地听从这个人，故选C。5．What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?A．Tomakealivingbyperforming.B．Tofilmavideotoattractattention.C．Tofreethemintothewildoneday.D．Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.答案：C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“对它们来说，这是很自然的，但是中年男人认为这是为它们最终被放归野外而进行的训练。”由此可知，这个男子养小鸭的目的是有一天把它们放归野外，故选C。6．Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?A．Attack. B．Move.C．End. D．Struggle.答案：B词义揣测题。依据上文“视频显示，当这名中年男子爬上首尔郊外的一座山时，鸭子们跟着他，无论他什么时候停下来，它们都不愿跟着任何人，即使给它们发出和人类母亲同样的‘让我们走’吩咐。”可知，“Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.”意为“除非它们听到他的声音，看到他在动，否则它们不会动。”故选B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．“Father”and“mother”ofcutepetsB．Manraisesducklingsashis“children”C．DucklingsalsoregardedasgoodpetsD．Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals答案：B标题推断题。第一段中的“最近在西方世界走红的一段视频显示，这些可爱的小鸟跟随它们的‘妈妈’爬山，听从他的每一个吩咐。”且结合全文内容可知，这篇文章最好的题目是“人类把小鸭子当‘孩子’养”，故选B。①hatchv.孵化②viraladj.病毒的，病毒引起的③commandv．&n.吩咐④survivev.幸存(其次段第一句)Themiddle­agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversincetheywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreakthroughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.译文：视频中没有透露这名中年男子的名字，从21只小鸭还是鸭蛋时起就始终在照看它们，确保孵化期顺当进行，甚至在小鸭孵化的时候帮助它们破壳。分析：本句是复合句，前面是主句部分，其中带有一个非限制性定语从句“whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo”，修饰先行词man，后面的“eversincetheywereeggs”是时间状语从句，“makingsuretheincubation(孵化)periodwentsmoothly...”是and连接的并列的现在分词作状语，其中有一个时间状语从句“whenitcametimetohatch”。(2024·“皖豫联盟体”中学毕业班第一次考试)Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignonthesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That'sexactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran(退伍军人)JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberinPhiladelphia.BobbittservedintheUSMarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic(医务协助人员)inVanceCounty,N．C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowherehewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphiaasusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceAfterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thavetospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehopedtoraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths'expenses.Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000localpeoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeenraised.OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawingupagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepayhimforagooddeed.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子，事后这名女子和她的男挚友特地建了一个网页为他捐献，这样他不用再睡在大街上的故事。和善是一个人最美妙的品质。(Kindnessisthebestqualityofaperson.)只要人人多付出一点爱，世界就会变得更美妙。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Doubtful. B．Cautious.C．Guilty. D．Optimistic.答案：B词义揣测题。画线词所在句子的句意为“没有人知道他是怎样走到这一步(即无家可归)的，因为他对此……”。由此可以揣测，他对此特别当心谨慎，不想让别人知道。cautious“谨慎的”，故选B。9．McCluremetBobbittwhenshe________.A．couldn'tfindagasstationB．gottothewayhomeC．couldn'tunlockhercarD．wasinsearchofgas答案：D细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt”可知，McClure是在去加油站加油时遇见Bobbitt的。10．Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat________.A．Bobbitt'sstoryobtainedwideattentionB．Bobbittbecameworld­famousovernightC．theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbittD．theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt答案：A推理推断题。依据第五段内容可知，McClure是在11月10日建立捐献网页的，他们原本期望帮助Bobbitt募集一万美元。后来，他的故事还上了当地的报纸，截至11月15日，一万多名当地人通过该网页进行了捐款，募集到的数额超过了三十万美元。由此可以推断，Bobbitt的故事引起了广泛的关注。11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForwardB．AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeartC．AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOffD．ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference答案：C标题推断题。文章主要讲解并描述一个无家可归的退伍军人将身上仅有的二十美元买了汽油送给在回家途中汽车没油的年轻女子。事后这名女子和她的男挚友特地建了一个网页为他捐献并且捐献到了三十多万美元，即这个无家可归的退伍军人的善心得到了回报，因此本文的最佳标题为C项。①themajorityof……的大多数②homelessadj.无家的③asusual像平常一样；按例④reliableadj.可信任的；可依靠的(第四段第一句)Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD’Amico,whobothliveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries.译文：在那次意外的碰面之后，麦克卢尔和她的男挚友马克·达米科，都住在新泽西州，几次给博比特送礼品卡、现金、零食和洗漱用品。分析：Afterthatunexpectedmeeting在句中作时间状语，whobothliveinNewJersey为who引导的非限制性定语从句，todelivergiftcards,cash,snacksandtoiletries作目的状语。(2024·黄冈市高三质量检测)Empathy(同理心)isoneofthosestrangequalities—somethingalmosteveryonewants,butfewknowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself­satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.WhatIsEmpathy?Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwodistinctvalues.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone'sfeelings;criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelingsandsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisittheabilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelingsofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy—Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterestinthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaringwayareteachingtheskillofempathy.MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivesomethingtootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.An_empty_jug_cannot_fill_a_cup.It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperiencethem.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteachthemthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositivewayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthemaboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwherearesponseisrequired.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了同理心的含义以及如何培育孩子的同理心。我们要有同理心，要敬重别人的感受(respectothers'feelings)，善待他人、敬重他人、理解他人，不能只以自己为重。12．Whyarethenextgenerationtaughttohaveempathy?A．Peopletendtocenterthemselves. B．Everyoneneedsempathy.C．Empathyisastrangequality. D．It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.答案：A细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Inaworldwhereself­satisfactionisemphasized,itisinshort