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2024年北师大版英语小升初模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howlongdoesittaketogettothelibrary?C.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?Answer:AExplanation:Thedialoguestartswithonepersonaskingabouttheweather,whichindicatesthatthemaintopicoftheconversationisaboutthecurrentweatherconditions.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswerfromthefouroptions.Question:Whatisthenameoftheschoolthatthestudentisgoingto?A.NorthChinaUniversityB.BeijingNormalUniversityC.EastChinaNormalUniversityD.SouthChinaNormalUniversityAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyaregoingto“BeijingNormalUniversity,”whichisthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionsaredifferentuniversitiesinChina.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestionyouhear.Theboyisgoingtoschoolbybus.Thegirliswalkingtothelibrary.Theyarediscussingaschoolproject.Answer:B
Explanation:Theconversationmentions“She’swalkingtothelibrary,”whichindicatesthatthegirlisdiscussingherplantogotothelibraryonfoot.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Theimportanceofreading.Howtoimprovememoryskills.Thebenefitsofexercise.Answer:A
Explanation:Thepassageprimarilyfocusesontheimportanceofreading,discussinghowitcanimproveknowledgeandvocabulary.Theotheroptions,whiletoucheduponbriefly,arenotthemaintopicofthepassage.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLisa,discussingtheirweekendplans.Jack:“Hey,Lisa,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Lisa:“Well,I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains.Howaboutyou?”Jack:“Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasactuallyplanningtogoswimmingatthebeach.ButmaybeI’lljoinyouforhiking.It’sbeenawhilesinceI’vebeenoutinnature.”Question:WhatactivityisLisaplanningtodothisweekend?
A)Goswimming
B)Gohiking
C)Gofishing
D)GoskiingAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:ThedirectquotefromLisa,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikinginthemountains,”indicatesthatherplanistogohiking,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingaschoolproject.Teacher:“Hi,Emily,how’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?”Emily:“Oh,it’sgoingokay.I’vebeenresearchingthesolarsystem.Ifoundsomecoolfactsabouttheplanets.”Teacher:“That’sgreat!What’sthemostinterestingthingyou’velearnedsofar?”Emily:“Well,didyouknowthatJupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?”Question:WhatisEmilyresearchingforherscienceproject?
A)Theocean
B)Thesolarsystem
C)Humananatomy
D)WeatherpatternsAnswer:B)ThesolarsystemExplanation:Emily’sresponse,“I’vebeenresearchingthesolarsystem,”clearlyindicatesthatherprojectisrelatedtothesolarsystem,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentwanttodo?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playbasketball.Answer:B
Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentsays,“Ithinkweshouldvisitthemuseumthisweekend.It’sreallyinteresting.”Thisindicatesthattheywanttogotoamuseum.8.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Whatisthedeadlinefortheproject?A.NextMonday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextTuesday.Answer:C
Explanation:Theteachersays,“YouhaveuntilnextTuesdaytofinishyourproject.Makesuretosubmititontime.”ThisconfirmsthatthedeadlinefortheprojectisnextTuesday.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:“Hey,areyouplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend?”
StudentB:“No,IthinkI’llstayhomeandreadabook.Howaboutyou?”
StudentA:“Iwasthinkingofvisitingmygrandparents,butthey’renotfeelingwell.MaybeI’lljustrelaxathome.”Question:WhatisStudentBgoingtodothisweekend?
A)Gotothebeach
B)Visitgrandparents
C)Readabookathome
D)GoonatripAnswer:C
Explanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheywillstayhomeandreadabook,whichcorrespondstooptionC.10.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolevent.Teacher:“Goodmorning,Sarah.Areyouparticipatingintheschool’ssciencefairthisyear?”
Student:“Yes,Iam,Mrs.
Green.I’mpresentingaprojectonrenewableenergysources.”Question:WhatprojectisSarahworkingonforthesciencefair?
A)Cookingwithsolarpower
B)Renewableenergysources
C)Theeffectsofpollutiononoceans
D)ThehistoryofspaceexplorationAnswer:B
Explanation:Thestudentdirectlystatesthatherprojectisonrenewableenergysources,whichisoptionB.11.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.Tom:“DoyouknowwhatIdidthisweekend?”
Lily:“______.”A.Idon’tknow.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.That’sinteresting.D.Iwasalsothere.Answer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“That’sinteresting,”whichshowsLily’sinterestinTom’sactivities.Theotheroptionsdonotappropriatelyrespondtothequestion.12.Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Sarah,andfillintheblankwiththecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Teacher:“Sarah,youseemabitdistractedinclasstoday.Iseverythingokay?”
Sarah:“Yes,but______.”A.I’mtiredB.IlostmybookC.MyfamilyismovingD.IhaveaheadacheAnswer:A
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“I’mtired,”whichisacommonreasonforfeelingdistractedinclass.Theotheroptionsarespecificissuesthatmightalsocausedistraction,but“I’mtired”isthemostgeneralandfitsthecontextofthequestion.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectquestionformof“Hegoestoschoolbybus”?A.Hegoestoschoolbybus?B.Doeshegotoschoolbybus?C.Doeshegoestoschoolbybus?D.Hegoestoschoolbybus,doesn’the?Answer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectquestionformofastatementshouldusetheauxiliaryverb“do”or“does”beforethesubject.Since“he”issingular,“does”isthecorrectchoice.Thecorrectquestionis“Doeshegotoschoolbybus?”2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.
Thecatissleepingpeacefully.It____________awarm,sunnyday.A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.couldbeD.wouldbeAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesahighprobabilitythatthereasonforthecat’speacefulsleepisduetotheweather.“Mustbe”isusedtoexpressnecessityorprobability,whichfitsthecontextbest.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“mustbe.”3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissitting___________thewindow,lookingoutside.inonbyatAnswer:D)atExplanation:Thephrase“lookingoutside”indicatesthatthecatisfacingtheoutside,whichsuggeststheuseof“at”toindicatethedirectionthecatislookingin.4、Selectthecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsare___________tothelibrarynow.goinggonegogoesAnswer:A)goingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanongoingaction,whichisbestexpressedusingthepresentcontinuoustense“aregoing.”Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyconveythepresentongoingaction.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleeping__________thesunbeam,feelingverycomfortable.A.inB.onC.withD.underAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectprepositiontouseinthissentenceis“on”becauseitindicatesthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.Thephrase“inthesunbeam”wouldsuggestthecatisinsideit,whichisnottheintendedmeaning.6、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinbrackets.Thestudents__________(be)goingtothelibrarynextweek.A.areB.isC.wasD.willbeAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtousehereis“are,”because“students”isapluralsubject.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Thestudentsaregoingtothelibrarynextweek.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotagreewiththepluralsubject.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”todescribeanactionthathasalreadyhappened?doseddiddoeddoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“do”is“did.”OptionsAandCareincorrectastheyarenotthecorrectpasttenseforms.OptionD,“done,”isthepastparticipleform,notthesimplepasttenseform.8、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusestheirregularpasttenseverb“go.”Hegotothestoreyesterday.Shewenttothemuseumlastweek.Theygoestoschooleveryday.Wehavegonetotheparkbefore.Answer:B)Shewenttothemuseumlastweek.Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheirregularverb“go”is“went.”OptionAisincorrectbecauseitlacksthe“t”attheendof“go.”OptionCisincorrectbecauseitusesthebaseforminsteadofthepasttense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisnotappropriateforthepastsimpletensecontext.9.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.Hegoestotheparkeveryday.B.Hewenttotheparkyesterday.C.Heisgoingtotheparknextweek.Answer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Therefore,“Hewenttotheparkyesterday”isthecorrectsentence.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______onthemat.A.laysB.lieC.liesD.layingAnswer:C
Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“lie”inthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseis“lies.”Therefore,“Thecatliesonthemat”isthecorrectsentence.11、Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?
A)cake
B)face
C)map
D)lakeAnswer:C)map
Explanation:Theword“map”hasadifferentpronunciationfromtheotheroptionsbecauseitcontainstheshort‘a’sound/æ/,whilethewords“cake,”“face,”and“lake”allhavethelong‘a’sound/eɪ/.12、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Yesterday,I_______myhomeworkbeforeIwenttothepark.
A)finish
B)finished
C)willfinish
D)havefinishedAnswer:B)finished
Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“finished”becausethesentenceisinthesimplepasttense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Theadverb“yesterday”indicatesthattheactionofdoinghomeworkhappenedinthepast,soweusethepasttenseformoftheverb“finish.”Thesetypesofquestionshelptoassessstudents’understandingofbasicEnglishphoneticsandtheirabilitytousethecorrectverbtenses.三、完型填空(10分)Title:NorthChinaNormalUniversityEditionEnglishPrimarytoJuniorHighExamPart3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Tomwasanonlychildinhisfamily.Healwaysfeltlonelywhenhisparentswereatwork.Oneday,hedecidedtogetapettokeephimcompany.Aftermuchthought,hechoseasmalldog,whichhenamed[1].[1]wasalivelyandaffectionatedog.HewouldalwayswaghistailwhenTomcamehomefromschool.However,[2]soonbecameaproblem.Thedogwouldbarkloudlywheneversomeoneknockedonthedoororrangthebell.Tom’sneighborsstartedtocomplain.Hisparentswerealsoworriedaboutthenoise.TheysuggestedthatTomtrainthedogtobequieter.Determinedtohelphisfamily,Tomspenthourseverydaytraining[3].Oneday,whileTomwastrainingthedog,athoughtoccurredtohim.Herealizedthat[4]couldhelpthedoglearntobequieter.Heaskedhisfriend,Lily,whoownedacat,tocomeover.Together,theyworkedontrainingthedogandthecat.Thetrainingworked.[5]learnedtobequieter,andtheneighborswerenolongerdisturbedbythebarking.1.A.Charlie2.A.money3.A.thedog4.A.hercat5.A.ThedogAnswerKey:1.A2.B3.A4.C5.A四、阅读理解(26分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:IntheheartofabustlingcitylivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasnotlikeothergirlsherage;shehadadeeplovefornatureandspentmostofherfreetimeexploringtheparksandgardensaroundherhome.Despitetheconcretejunglethatsurroundedher,Lilymanagedtofindpeaceandtranquilityinthesmallpatchesofgreenerythatdottedthecity.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughaparkshehadnevervisitedbefore,Lilystumbleduponahiddengarden.Itwasasecretplace,tuckedawaybehindtallhedgesandforgottenbymostpeople.Thegardenwasfilledwithallsortsofplants,flowers,andevenasmallpondwhereducksswamgracefully.Lilyfeltasifshehaddiscoveredamagicalworld.Overtime,Lilybecamearegularvisitortothesecretgarden.Shewouldsitunderabigoaktreeandreadbooks,writestories,orsimplywatchthewildlife.Thegardentaughthermanythingsaboutlifeandnature.Shelearnedhowdifferentspeciesofplantsandanimalscoexistedandhowimportantitwastotakecareoftheenvironment.Lilyalsonoticedthatthegardenneededsomecare.Someareaswereovergrown,andthepondwasgettingdirty.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lilystartedcleaningupthegardenbitbybit.Sheremovedweeds,pickeduptrash,andevenplantednewflowers.Withtime,thegardenlookedbetterthanever,andmorepeoplebegantonoticeandenjoyitsbeauty.Lily’sactionsdidnotgounnoticed.Thelocalcommunitycenterheardabouthereffortsandofferedtohelp.TheyorganizedagroupofvolunteerstoworkalongsideLily.Together,theytransformedthesecretgardenintoathrivingoasisthatbroughtjoytoeveryonewhovisited.Lily’sstoryspreadthroughoutthecity,inspiringotherstolookaftertheirownlittlecornersoftheworld.Sheshowedthatonepersoncanmakeadifference,nomatterhowsmall.Questions:1.WhatwasuniqueaboutLilycomparedtootherchildrenherage?A.Shepreferredplayingvideogames.B.Sheenjoyedexploringnatureinthecity.C.Shelikedtostayindoorsandreadbooks.D.Sheoftenwentontripsoutofthecity.2.HowdidLilycontributetotheimprovementofthesecretgarden?A.Sheaskedthecitycouncilforhelp.B.Shecleanedthegardenandplantednewflowers.C.Shewrotearticlestoraiseawareness.D.Sheorganizedafundraisertocollectmoney.3.WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLily’sstory?A.Theimportanceofteamwork.B.Thebenefitsoflivinginacity.C.Howtogrowyourownfood.D.Onepersoncanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Answers:1.B.Sheenjoyedexploringnatureinthecity.2.B.Shecleanedthegardenandplantednewflowers.3.D.Onepersoncanmakeapositiveimpactontheenvironment.Thispassageandsetofquestionsaimtoengagestudentswitharelatablestorywhiletestingtheirabilitytounderstandandinterprettext.Thequestionsaredesignedtoassessliteralcomprehension,inference,andtheabilitytodrawconclusionsfromtheinformationprovided.五、写作题(16分)Title:MyDreamSchoolWriteashortpassagedescribingyourdreamschool.Includethefollowingelementsinyouressay:1.Thelocationoftheschool.2.Thetypeofbuildinganditsdesign.3.Thesubjectstaughtandtheteachingmethodsused.4.Thefacilitiesavailableforstudents.5.Yourpersonalfeelingsandwhyyoubelievethisschoolwouldbetheperfectplaceforyou.Example:Mydreamschoolislocatedinapeacefulneighborhood,surroundedbylushgreeneryandaserenelake.Theschoolbuildingisamodern,eco-friendlystructurewithasleek,futuristicdesign.Itconsistsofseveralfloors,eachdedicatedtodifferentsubjects.Theschooloffersawiderangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,science,lite
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