2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课后作业1、Wewalkedinthe(fall)snow,andsteppedonthe(fall)leaves.

2、Thenoiseoutsidesounded,andallthechildrenfelt.(frighten)

3、Themanisonlyofheight,sohehopestofindagirlfriendwiththeaidofthe.(medium)

4、Wecaughtarabbitanditoveranopenfire,butshelikedtobeservedwith beef.(roast)

5、SomeoftheTVprogrammeshasbecomesothatadvertisementsoftentakeuptoomuchtime.(commercial)

6、Thenewsweheardwas(excite).

7、The(inspire)storymovedustotears.8、Doyouknowtheman(sit)atthedesk?

9、Theboyremained(stand)athisdeskinEnglishclass.

10、Intheyears(come),youwillexperiencequiteadifferentlifehere.

11、用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下面的句子have...incommon,exceptfor,lookforwardto,gooff,tobefrank1.,Thomas,thisquestionofyourloanisbeginningtoworryme.

2.I'dliketoknowwhatyouandshe.

3.Afewminuteslater,thebomb,destroyingthetruck.

4.Thereisnothingelsewronginyourspeechsomespellingmistakes.

5.travellinginspace,mankindhaslongbeensearchingpossibleways.

12、

Therearemanytraditionsaroundtheworldthatareinterestingandfun,buttherearcalsothosethatarebizarre(奇异的)andevenalittlecruel.

InSwedenit’scommonforparentstoleavetheirbabiesoutsidetonap(小睡)evenwhenthetemperaturesarebelowzero.Manyofuswouldfindthiscustomdangerous,butmanySwedesactuallyconsideritgoodfortheirbabies.Theybelievethatbyexposingtheiryoungonestotheircountry'scoldtemperaturetheycanhelptheirbabiestogrowuphealthilyandprotectthemfromdiseases.Theyalsobelievedoingsowillhelpthemsleeplongerandbetter.

InBali,Indonesia,babiesareforbiddentotouchthegroundforthreemonths.Thereasonisthatduringthebaby’sfirstmonthsitsconnectiontothe“spirit”isstillunbrokenandcleanandlettingittouchthegroundwoulddefileit.Forthreemonths,thebabyisconstantlyheldinsomeone'sarms—thefather,mother,grandparents,brothers,sisters,uncles,auntsandevenneighbours.After105days,aspecialceremonycalledtheNyabutanisheldwherethebabytouchesMotherEarthforthefirsttime.

InGuatemala,it'scommontoseebabiesbeingbathedwithcoldwater.Mayamotherscommonlypractisethisbizarreritual

withthebeliefthatit’sbeneficialtothebabyshealth.Bathingtheirbabieswithcoldwaterisalsoaneffectivemeanstoeliminateheatrashes,andthiscustomhelpsbabiessleepbetter.

SomeIndiansallowtheirbabiestobethrownfromtempleroofsashighas50feet.Thisstrangecustomstarted500yearsagoandcontinuestothisday,thoughthere'samovementtobanitforobviousreasons.However,Hindusbelievethatperformingthisritualbringsgoodluckandhealthtotheirbabies.Belowtheroofisabedsheetthatsheldlightlybyseveralmen.Thebabylandssafelyonthesheet.Thetraditionspractitionersandbelieversstronglyprovethatit’ssafe,sayingnobabieshaveeverbeeninjured.1.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthebabycustominSweden?

A.Itisinterestingandfun. B.Itisuniqueandthoughtful.

C.Itisdangerousandalittlecruel. D.Itisbeneficialandpractical.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defile"inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Makethebestuseof. B.Makesomethingdirtyornolongerpure.

C.Leaveorbreakawayfrom. D.Achieveorrealisecompletely.

3.InGuatemalababiesarebathedwithcoldwater

___________.

A.togetridoftheirheatrashesandmakethemsleepbetter

B.topreventthemfromfeelinghotduringsummer

C.inordertostopthemfromgettingallkindsofillnesses

D.inordertobringgoodluckandhealthtothosebabies

4.WhydosomeIndiansaskthebabycustomtobestopped?

A.Itisanewcustomandmanypeoplehateit.

B.Theythinkthecustomleadstobabies'injuries.

C.Theyhavenoreligiousbelief.

D.Lotsofbabieshavebeenseeninjuredinthepastyears.13、

WhenIwasyoung,IneverhadaspecialChristmasgiftthatIdreamedofandwascrazyabout.IknowI

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alotofgreatChristmaspresentsasIgrewup.ChattyCathy,BabyThumbelina.LittleMissNoName...Ijustdon'tremember

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them.Althoughmyparentshadtheirfinancial

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,theyalwaysmadeChristmasspecialfortheirfourchildren.Dadworkeda(n)

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jobasarefereeinhighschoolbasketballgamesto

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alittlemorecash,andMumwasthequeenofbargainshopping.Thegifts

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havebeeninexpensive,buttherewasmorethanenoughunderthetree.

Storedinhappymemoriesarethefamily

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:helpingMumandDaddragtheChristmasdecorationsoutoftheattic,goingwithDadto

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thetreefromtheKiwanis,anddecoratingthetree

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stringsofbluelightsandChristmaslastingdaysanddaysanddays.Thepilesof

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underourtreewrappedinnewspaperaremorememorablethan

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waswrapped.Theactitselfofunwrappingand

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seeingwhatwasbeneaththenewspaperwas

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andmemorable.Butthemostcleararetheimagesofsmiles,thesoundsof

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,nottheimagesoftoysorclothes.

It’sthe

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ofChristmas.Thebestmoments,thehappymomentswerenotthegifts,

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thetogetherness,theloveoffamily.Evenintheoccasionalquarrelsofbrothersandsisters,eveninthe

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oflatenights,eveninthesometimestressofitall.

Christmasshouldnot

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onwhat'sonourgiftlists.Forit'snotaboutwhatgiftswe

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orreceive,butaboutwhatwedo,whatweexperience.

Thosearethehappymomentsthat

​

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.

1.A.sent

B.received

C.bought

D.chose

2.A.opening

B.seeing

C.ordering

D.packing

3.A.independence

B.struggle

C.support

D.influence

4.A.busy

B.pleasing

C.ordinary

D.extra

5.A.applyfor

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.setdown

6.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.would

7.A.values

B.features

C.traditions

D.principles

8.A.borrow

B.select

C.separate

D.deliver

9.A.around

B.between

C.through

D.with

10.A.lights

B.decorations

C.toys

D.presents

11.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

12.A.finally

B.suddenly

C.frequently

D.usually

13.A.inspiring

B.exciting

C.satisfying

D.puzzling

14.A.whispers

B.cries

Cplaint

D.laughter

15.A.process

B.arrangement

C.experience

D.atmosphere

16.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so

17.A.tiredness

B.wandering

C.sleeplessness

D.entertainment

18.A.depend

B.put

C.centre

D.work

19.A.accept

B.give

C.like

D.require

20.A.differ

B.happen

C.mean

D.matter答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：falling；fallen解析：2答案及解析：答案：frightening；frightened解析：3答案及解析：答案：medium；media解析：4答案及解析：答案：roasted,roast解析：5答案及解析：答案：commercialized，commercial解析：6答案及解析：答案：exciting解析：7答案及解析：答案：inspiring解析：8答案及解析：答案：sitting解析：9答案及解析：答案：standing解析：10答案及解析：答案：tocome解析：11答案及解析：答案：1.Tobefrank2.haveincommon3.wentoff4.exceptfor5.Lookingforwardto解析：12答案及解析：答案：1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B

解析：1.细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“我们很多人会认为这种风俗很危急……”可知,选项C正确。

2.词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的"unbrokenandclean”可知,人们认为婴儿的灵魂是干净的,假如在前几个月触摸大地会变得不干净,故选项B正确。

3.细微环节理解题。依据第四段最终一句可知,用冷水给婴儿洗澡是为了去除痱子让婴儿们睡得更好。

4.细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“信任此传统的人剧烈证明这种做法是平安的,他们说没有任何一个婴儿受过伤”可知,印第安人要求停止这个风俗是因为他们认为这种风俗会让婴儿受伤。13答案及解析：答案：1.B;2.A;3.B;4.D;5.C;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.D

解析：1.B解析:逻辑推理题。依据下句所举例子可知,作者收到很多圣诞礼物。故选B项。

2.A解析:逻辑推理题。依据上句可知,本句中的指礼物,而且作者的意思为“想不起打开过这些礼物了”。故选A项。

3.B解析:逻辑推理题。依据"Although"可知,前后两句是转折、让步关系,因此此处所选词应带有负面意思。故选B项。financialstruggle"金钱方面的困难"。A项意为“独立”;C项意为“支持”;D项意为“影响”,均不符合语境。

4.D解析:逻辑推理题。依据下文中的"alittlemorecash"可知,这是爸爸的兼职工作。故选D项,意为“额外的,多余的”。

5.C解析:词语辨析题。爸爸从事兼职工作的目的是多赚钱。故选C项,意为“赚得”。A项意为“申请”,B项意为“分发,泄露”,D项意为“写下,登记”。均不符合语境。

6.A解析:逻辑推理题。句意:这钱礼物可能不是很贵,但是圣诞树下却有很多,足够孩子们选择。本句是对过去状况的一种推想,而且语气较弱。故选A项,意为“可能”。B项意为“确定,确定,必需”,C项意为“应当,理应”,D项意为“将会”,均不符合语境。

7.C解析:逻辑推理题。依据冒号后内容可知,这是圣诞节期间的家庭传统。故选C项,意为“传统,习惯”。A项意为“价值”,B项意为“容貌,特征”,D项意为“原则,原理”,均不符合语境。

8.B解析:词语辨析题。依据故事情节可知,此处指作者和爸爸一起去Kiwanis选择圣诞树。故选B项,意为“选择”。A项意为“借”,C