2025届高考英语统考一轮复习选修8Module1DeepSouth教师用书教案外研版

PAGEModule1DeepSouth□polaradj.□penguinn．□Antarctican．□rainfalln．□gravityn．□inhospitableadj.□flowerv．□mossn．□algaen．□lichenn．□meteoriten．□extraterrestrialadj.□rivalryn．□treatyn．□commercialadj.□nuclearadj.□radioactiveadj.□viaprep.□lifeboatn．□crewn．□voyagen．□driftv．□ceremonialadj.□glaciern．□magneticadj.□glaren．□intenseadj.□sunglassesn．□suncreamn．□severeadj.□eyesightn．□sunburntadj.□minusprep.□numbadj.□frostn．□clothingn．□portableadj.□pureadj.□millimetren．□sunrisen．□sunsetn．□daylightn．□isolatedadj.□aircraftn．□powdern．□minimumadj.&n.□luxuryn．□cosyadj.□dormitoryn．□canteenn．□stockv．□laundryn．□conventionaladj.□drilln．□snapv．□trickyadj.□fragileadj.□batteryn．□ecologyn．□delicateadj.□tradern．□spicen．□jeweln．□befriendv．□talen．□legendaryadj.□reliabilityn．□obscureadj.□intimateadj.□inhabitv．□spaghettin．□insightn．1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Huntersbringinmorethan300，000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.促销2．(2024·浙江卷)ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers'memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.一系列3．(2024·天津卷)Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.操练[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．staten．状态；状况2．trapv．储存，留存3．massn．块，堆，团4．balancev．使平衡5．testn．试验6．tiresomeadj.烦人的；令人厌烦的7．platformn．平台8．modestadj.不很昂贵的；适中的9．emergencyn．紧急状况；突发事情10．privilegen．荣幸用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)InAsia,messagingplatforms(platform)aregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thetests(test)showthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.3．(2024·江苏卷)Localorganizationscanadoptthemfor1pound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies(emergency)．4．Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped(trap)inpowerlesshigh­risebuildings.5．Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodest(modest)heusuallybecomes.派生单词语境运用1．explorev．探究；勘探→explorern．探险者→explorationn．探险；(对某地区的)勘查2．annualadj.每年的→annuallyadv.每年地；一年一度地3．deepadj.&adv.深的；深深地→depthn．深度→deeplyadv.剧烈地；深刻地→deepenv．加深；深化4．extremeadj.极端的，极度的→extremelyadv.极端地，极其；特别5．promotev．促进，增进→promotionn．晋级；增进6．depressv．使懊丧→depressingadj.令人懊丧的；令人抑郁的→depressedadj.懊丧的；抑郁的→depressionn．懊丧；不景气，萧条(期)7．discouragev．阻挡；打消……的念头→discouragingadj.令人懊丧的→discouragedadj.灰心的；懊丧的8．inspirev．鼓舞；激励→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的→inspiredadj.富有灵感的→inspirationn．鼓舞；启示；灵感用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Listeningtohisinspiringspeech,wewereinspiredtomakegreatefforts.Itgaveusnotonlyhopebutalsoinspiration．(inspire)2．Thelakeisover20metersindepth．Sowewereallmoveddeeplybythemanwhodiveddeepintothelaketosavetheboy.(deep)3．Fromhisdiscouragedlook,Ijudgedhewasn'thired,whichwasreallydiscouraging．ButIstillencouragedhimtogotoothercompaniestotryhisfortune.(discourage)4．Welaunchedabigadvertisingcampaigntopromoteournewtoothpaste,andthepromotionsucceededatlast.Inreturnforourefforts,allthestaffinourdepartmentwerepromoted．(promote)5．Onhearingthedepressingnews,hefeltdepressedandsoongotintoastateofdepression．(depress)6．Ateamofexplorerswillexplorethevalleyandtheexplorationwilllast10days.(explore)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．adapt(to)(使)适应2．incaseof假如；假使3．breakup打碎；解体；分开4．indetail具体地5．keepone'spromise信守诺言6．inchargeof负责；掌管7．comeupwith想出；提出选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。WhenMr.Zhangwasyoung,hepromisedthathewouldhelpthosemostinneedofhelp.Now,he①keepshispromise．Heis②inchargeofafoodfactory.Oncehewenttothepoorestareaofthecountry,hewasshockedatwhathehadseenthere.Afterthat,he③cameupwithanideathathewoulddonateasmuchfoodashecouldtothepeoplethere.8．setfooton进入，到达；踏上9．onaverage平均10．befondof喜爱11．intheformof以……的形式12．comeintosight进入视野，看得见13．standout引人注目，突出，惹眼14．inparticular尤其，特殊选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Themomentwe④setfootonthebeach,themagnificentview⑤cameintosight.⑥Inparticular,ahugesandsculpture⑦stoodoutfromthenumerousothersculptures.You'dbetterkeepyourkidscloseifyougotherewithyourchildren,becausethere'resomanypeoplefromalloverthecountrythatnobodycanmovefast.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．现在分词短语作结果状语。Ahighmountainrange,theTrans­Antarcticrange,runsfromeasttowest,cuttingthecontinentintwo.雪下了一周，造成了整个地区好几起严峻的交通事故。Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginseveralserioustrafficaccidentsinthewholearea.2.notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒装。Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到考试不及格我才意识到已经奢侈了许多时间。NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.3.thefirst/second.../theonly/last/形容词最高级＋名词＋todoThenin1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.她总是第一个到办公室并最终一个离开的人，我认为这就是她这么快得到晋升的缘由。Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontocometotheofficeandthelasttoleave,whichIthinkiswhyshehasbeenpromotedsoquickly.1．trapv．储存；留存；设陷阱捕获；使陷入逆境n．陷阱；圈套；阴谋；埋伏(1)be/gettrappedin被困在……trapo(doing)sth.诱骗某人(做)某事(2)fallinto/becaughtinatrap掉进陷阱；落入圈套set/layatrapfor为……设圈套betrappedintheburninghouse被困在着火的房子里betrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract被诱骗接受这份合同的条款walkintothetraplaidforhim走进为他设的陷阱[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·北京卷)Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrapped(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.②Theshopkeepertrappedmeintobuying(buy)theirpoorqualitymilk.③Therescueteamtriedtheirbesttorescuethoseminerstrappingunderthemine.trapping→trapped[链接写作]——一句多译因为被困在了电梯里，他上学迟到了。①Becausehewastrappedinthelift,hewaslateforschool.(状语从句)②Trappedinthelift,hewaslateforschool.(过去分词短语作状语)[联想发散]表示“被困在……中”的短语还有：be/getstuckin；be/getblockedin等。2．promotev．增进，促进；提升；宣扬，推广，推销(商品等)[高考原句·2024·天津卷]AllparticipantsmustaddresshowcommunicationortransportationtechnologyhaspromotedthequalityoflifeforAmericansthroughouthistory.(1)promotesb.(fromsth.)tosth.把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promotesth.to...把某物推销给……be/getpromoted得到提升(2)promotionn．提升，晋级，促进get/win/gainpromotion获得晋级haspromotedthequalityoflife提升了生活质量promotethedevelopmentofthelocaleconomy促进当地经济的发展waitfortheopportunitytogetpromoted等待晋升的机会[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.③Sharingsportswithothersmayincreasethepossibilityofpromotingtoyourfriendship.去掉to[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotahigherpositioninthelargecompany.高级表达：Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Jackgotpromoted/promotioninthelargecompany.3．discouragev．阻挡；打消……的念头[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscouragespending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don'tnecessarily.(1)discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信念(2)discouragedadj.懊丧的，垂头丧气的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；令人懊丧的(3)encouragev．激励encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事discouragehimfromclimbingthemountain阻挡他爬山notletanyfailuresdiscourageyou不让任何失败使你垂头丧气encouragetheirchildrentoovercomedifficulties激励他们的孩子克服困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged(discourage).Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn'tarrangeflowerstosatisfyherself.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrow(grow)corninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.③Yetinsteadofdiscouragedbymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.discouraged前加being[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Bothteachersandparentsshouldtellstudentsnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.高级表达：Bothteachersandparentsshoulddiscouragestudentsfromplayingcomputergamestoomuch,whichaffectstheirstudiesandhealth.4．incaseof假使；以防incase假使；假如，万一inthis/thatcase假如是这样/那样的话inanycase无论如何，总之innocase决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseofemergency在紧急状况下incaseyoumightfalloff以防你掉下去incaseanythingelseunusualhappened以防其他意外发生[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·江苏卷)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedicalassistance.②Inthatcase,eatbeforetheflight,oranemptystomachwillpreventyoufromsleeping.③Thereisnosimpleanswer,whichisoftenthecaseinscience.which→as[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Hemaywinthecompetition.Inthiscase，heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.高级表达：Hemaywinthecompetition,inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam．(定语从句)5．(教材P3)Notuntilthelate18thcenturydidtheBritishexplorerJamesCookcrosstheAntarcticCircle,butheneversawland.直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发觉任何陆地。[句型公式]notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句置于句首时，句子/主句要用部分倒装，即：“Notuntil＋时间/时间状语从句＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋句子/主句主语＋其他成分”，意为“直到……才……”(until后面的从句不倒装)。(1)not...until/till...“直到……才……”，该句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非持续性动词，强调主句所表示的动作或情景始终到until/till所表示的时间才发生。(2)until/till用于确定句中，主句的谓语动词通常为持续性动词，表示这一动作或状态始终持续到until/till所表示的时间为止。(3)not...until...的强调句型：Itwas/isnotuntil...that...[金句推送]Notuntilrecentlydidtheyencouragethedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.直到近来他们才激励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·北京卷)Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntil/tillyoufigureitout.②Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.③(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintoapanandturnedonthestove,Iwaitedpatientlyunlesstheoilwashot.unless→until/till[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Hedidn'tbegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhimuntilhelefthishome.①高级表达：Notuntilhelefthishomedidhebegintoknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(倒装句)②高级表达：Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethatheknewhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.(强调句型)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage)bythefirstfailure—tryagain!2．Hisrapidpromotion(promote)causedmuchbadfeelingamonghiscolleagues.3．Thefirefightersweretryingtorescuethosetrapped(trap)intheburninghotel.4．SheisgivinglecturesinLondontopromote(promote)hernewbook.5．Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentoovercome(overcome)difficultiesandinspirethemtodevelopbythemselves.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．I'llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythinghappens,callmeupimmediately.2．Notuntilhehadfailedinthejobinterviewdidherealizehowimportantconfidencewas.3．Wetriedtodiscouragehimfromclimbingthemountainwithoutaguide.4．Theoldmanwastrappedintobuyingasecond­handTVset.5．Becauseofhisgoodperformance,hewassoonpromotedtoahigherposition.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Itisencouragedthatmanyyoungathletesarecomingintotheteam.encouraged→encouraging2．Takethepowerbankwithyou,incaseofyourtelephonegoesdeadwithoutpower.去掉of3．ItwasnotuntilthenextdaywhenIfoundoutthetruth.when→that4．Trappinginthethicksnow,thetruckcouldn'tmoveabit.Trapping→Trapped5．Hegotrapidlypromotion,andendedupasamanager.rapidly→rapid或promotion→promoted查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．TuYouyouisthefirstwomaninChinatowin(win)theNobelPrize.2．Therewasadepressing(depress)feelingintheofficewhenthenewsofjobcutswasannounced.3．Itissaidthattheexhibitionisheldannually(annual)．4．Inspired(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.5．Itisextremely(extreme)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothesifyougoout.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．It'saprivilegeformetosayafewwordsonthisspecialoccasion.2．Theywerefilledwithjoywhentheysetfeetonthebeautifulland.3．Sheisinapoorstateofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.4．Shestudiedveryhardinthecollegeandstoodoutamongthestudents.5．Afterhehadexplainedittomeindetail,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Antarcticaisavery,verycoldplace,wherethetemperatureisbetweenminus21℃inthesummerandminus78℃inthewinter.Theglareofthesunlightisveryintense,soifonegoesout,hemustwearsunglassesandusesuncream1．toprotect(protect)hiseyesightandskin.What'smore,the2.absence(absent)ofdaylightlasts182days,makinglifethereabnormal,3.Also,theextremecoldanddifferentdepthsofglaciersinAntarcticamake4.itaninhospitableplace,buttherearestillsomeplantsand5.masses(mass)ofpenguins,flyingbirds,seals,andsoon.Theyhaveadapted6．tothespecialenvironment.Gasesandminerals7．trapped(trap)intheiceattractmany8.explorers(explorer).Topreventthe9mercial(commerce)andmilitaryuseofAntarcticaandtokeepitfreefromnucleartestsandradioactivewaste,atreatywasmade.Infact,it's10.aprivilegeformantoinhabitonit,soweoughttobefriendAntarctica.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①据说，由于曾经接受过特殊训练，在众多志愿者中表现突出，李明被晋升为一支探险队的队长。ItissaidthatLiMingwaspromoted