英语翻译岗位招聘笔试题及解答(某大型央企)2024年

2024年招聘英语翻译岗位笔试题及解答(某大型央企)一、单项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、下列哪个单词与“translate”同义？A.interpretB.translateC.convertD.translate答案：B解析：选项A（interpret）意为“解释，口译”；选项B（translate）意为“翻译”；选项C（convert）意为“转换，变换”；选项D（translate）与选项B相同，重复。因此，正确答案是B。2、以下哪个句子使用了正确的过去分词形式？A.Thebookthatwasgiventomeisinteresting.B.Thebookgiventomeisinteresting.C.Thebookthatwasgivenisinteresting.D.Thebookwhichwasgivenisinteresting.答案：B解析：选项A和C中的“wasgiven”是过去时态，而题目要求使用过去分词形式。选项D中的“which”是关系代词，用于引导定语从句。选项B中的“given”是过去分词形式，正确地描述了书的被动关系。因此，正确答案是B。3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Thedatawereanalyzed.

B)Thedatawasanalyzed.

C)Thedatumwasanalyzed.

D)BothAandBarecorrect.Answer:A)Thedatawereanalyzed.Explanation:“Data”isapluralnounthatstandsfor“datum,”whichmeansasinglepieceofinformation.Traditionally,“data”shouldtakeapluralverblike“were.”However,it’sworthnotingthatinmodernusage,especiallyinlessformalcontexts,youmayfind“data”treatedassingular(optionB).Nevertheless,forthistest,weadheretothetraditionalgrammaticalrule.4、ChoosethebesttranslationforthefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:原句:这家公司在全球有数百个办事处，为不同文化背景的客户提供服务。Thiscompanyhashundredsofofficesaroundtheworldservingcustomersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Thiscompanyservescustomersfromvariousculturalbackgroundsthroughhundredsofofficesworldwide.Hundredsofofficesgloballyservecustomersfromdifferentculturesforthiscompany.Customersfromdifferentculturesareservedbythiscompanythroughitshundredsofofficesallovertheworld.Answer:A)Thiscompanyhashundredsofofficesaroundtheworldservingcustomersfromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Explanation:OptionAprovidesaclearanddirecttranslationthatmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandflowoftheChinesesentence.Whileotheroptionsareclose,theyeitherchangetheemphasisordonotconveytheinformationasaccuratelyasoptionA.5、ThefollowingsentencecontainsaphrasethatneedstobetranslatedintoEnglish.Whichtranslationiscorrect?

A)“他决定推迟旅行，因为天气不好。”1.Hedecidedtopostponethetripbecauseofthebadweather.2.Hedecidedtodelaythejourneyduetotheweatherbeingbad.3.Hechosetodelaythetravelbecauseoftheunfavorableweatherconditions.4.Heoptedtopostponethevacationduetopoorweather.Answer:3

Explanation:Option3isthemostaccuratetranslation.“推迟”canbetranslatedas“postpone,”and“不利的天气条件”isaclearandcorrecttranslationfor“unfavorableweatherconditions.”Theotheroptionsareeitherlesspreciseoruselessappropriatevocabularyforthecontext.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadirecttranslationof“Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear.”

A)“Thecompanyplanstoextenditsbusinessactivitiesintonewmarketsinthefollowingyear.”

B)“Thecompanyisconsideringtoincreaseitsoperationsinnewmarketsnextyear.”

C)“Thecompanyintendstobroadenitsbusinessscopetonewareasnextyear.”

D)“Thecompanywillextenditsactivitiesintonewregionsnextyear.”Answer:C

Explanation:OptionCisthemostaccuratedirecttranslation.“Expand”canbetranslatedas“broaden,”and“operations”canbetranslatedas“businessscope.”Theotheroptionseitherusedifferentverbs(“considering”insteadof“planning,”“increase”insteadof“expand”)orslightlyalterthemeaningoftheoriginalsentence.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly?IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakethejob.IfIbeyou,Iwouldtakethejob.Answer:B)IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“were”becausethesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressconditionsthatarecontrarytofactortoexpresswishes.Inthiscase,thecondition(beingsomeoneelse)iscontrarytofact,so“were”istheappropriateform.8、Selectthesentencethatdemonstratescorrectparallelism.Sheenjoysswimming,tojog,andreading.Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andtoread.Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andreading.Sheenjoystoswim,jogging,andreading.Answer:C)Sheenjoysswimming,jogging,andreading.Explanation:Thecorrectanswerusesparallelstructureinthelistofactivities.Allitemsinthelistshouldbeinthesamegrammaticalform,whichheremeansusingthegerund(-ing)formoftheverbstomaintainconsistency.9、ThefollowingsentenceisadirecttranslationfromEnglishtoChinese.Whichoptionisthecorrecttranslation?

A)“ThecompanyislookingforanexperiencedEnglishtranslator.”

B)“公司正在寻找一位有经验的英语翻译员。”

C)“这家公司寻求有经验的英语翻译者。”

D)“公司寻找经验丰富的英语翻译人员。”Answer:B)“公司正在寻找一位有经验的英语翻译员。”Explanation:Thecorrecttranslationshouldmaintainthemeaningandstructureoftheoriginalsentence.OptionBistheclosesttotheoriginalEnglishsentence,keeping“company”as“公司,”“lookingfor”as“正在寻找,”“anexperienced”as“一位有经验的,”and“Englishtranslator”as“英语翻译员.”Theotheroptionshaveslightdiscrepanciesinmeaningorstructure.10、Choosethesentencethatisacorrectparaphraseofthefollowingstatement:“ThecandidatemustbeproficientinbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.”

A)“ThecandidateshouldhavegoodcommandoverbothwrittenandspokenEnglish.”

B)“ItisessentialforthecandidatetobeskilledinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”

C)“ThecandidateneedstobefluentinbothEnglishinwritingandinspeech.”

D)“ThecandidatemustdemonstrateexpertiseinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”Answer:B)“ItisessentialforthecandidatetobeskilledinbothEnglishwritingandspeaking.”Explanation:Aparaphraseshouldconveythesamemeaningusingdifferentwords.OptionBisaclearandcorrectparaphraseoftheoriginalstatement,using“essential”insteadof“must,”“skilled”insteadof“proficient,”“bothEnglishwritingandspeaking”insteadof“writtenandspokenEnglish,”andmaintainingtherequirementforbothwrittenandspokenskills.Theotheroptionsareclosebutnotaspreciseinmaintainingtheoriginalstatement’smeaning.二、多项选择题（本大题有10小题，每小题4分，共40分）1、以下哪些翻译技巧适用于英语翻译中的专业术语翻译？（）A.理解原文背景B.查找专业词典C.翻译忠实于原文D.语境分析E.音译答案：ABDE解析：A.理解原文背景是必要的，因为它有助于确保翻译的专业术语准确无误。B.查找专业词典可以帮助翻译者找到专业术语的权威翻译。C.翻译忠实于原文是翻译的基本原则，但专业术语翻译可能需要适当的灵活性。D.语境分析有助于翻译者选择最合适的翻译，因为专业术语在不同的语境下可能有不同的含义。E.音译是处理某些专业术语的一种方法，尤其是在原文语言和目标语言之间没有直接对应的术语时。2、以下哪些情况可能需要翻译者在翻译过程中进行增译或省译？（）A.原文表达不完整，需要补充信息B.原文使用比喻，目标语言无法直接对应C.目标语言文化中存在与原文不同的表达习惯D.原文包含过多的专业术语，影响可读性E.目标语言语法结构限制答案：ABDE解析：A.原文表达不完整，翻译者可能需要增译以使目标语言读者理解完整信息。B.原文使用比喻，如果目标语言中无法直接找到对应表达，翻译者可能需要增译来传达相同的意思。C.目标语言文化中存在不同的表达习惯，翻译者可能需要省译或增译以适应目标语言的文化背景。D.原文包含过多的专业术语，翻译者可能需要省译部分内容，以保持文本的可读性。E.目标语言的语法结构限制可能要求翻译者在翻译过程中进行增译或省译，以符合目标语言的语法规则。3、以下哪些词汇属于英语中常见的商务用语？MarketingBudgetNegotiationLifestyleInventory答案：A,B,C,E解析：A)Marketing（营销）,B)Budget（预算）,C)Negotiation（谈判）,E)Inventory（库存）都是商务活动中常用的词汇。D)Lifestyle（生活方式）虽然也是一个常用词汇，但它更多地与个人生活相关，而不是直接与商务活动相关。因此，D)Lifestyle不属于商务用语。4、在翻译以下句子时，以下哪种翻译方式更符合英语的表达习惯？Thecompanyiscommittedtoprovidinghigh-qualityproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.Thecompanyisdedicatedtoofferhigh-qualityproductsandoutstandingcustomerservice.Thecompanypromisestogivehigh-qualityproductsandgoodcustomerservice.Thecompanyensurestodeliverhigh-qualityproductsandsuperiorcustomerservice.答案：A,B,D解析：选项A和B都使用了“iscommittedto”和“isdedicatedto”这样的短语，这些短语在商务英语中表达承诺或承诺的意图时非常常见。选项D使用了“ensurestodeliver”，这也是一种合适的表达方式。然而，选项C使用了“promisestogive”，这里的“give”在英语商务语境中不如“provide”或“offer”常用，因此C选项的翻译不如A、B、D选项符合英语的表达习惯。5、Choosethecorrecttranslationofthefollowingsentencefromtheoptionsgiven:

“Ihavecompletedmymaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamproficientinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.”IhavefinishedmypostgraduatestudiesinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamskilledinbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’veobtainedamaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andI’mcompetentinbothoralandwrittenEnglish.I’vegraduatedwithamaster’sinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIhaveagoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglish.Icompletedmymaster’sdegreeinEnglishLanguageandLiterature,andIamexpertinbothspeakingandwritinginEnglish.Answers:A,B,CExplanation:

AlloptionsA,B,andCprovideacorrectandcoherenttranslationoftheoriginalsentence.OptionD,whileconveyingthesamegeneralmeaning,uses“expert”insteadof“proficient,”whichmaybetoostrongatermforatypicaljobdescription.Additionally,“speaking”isoftenpreferredover“speakingandwriting”toavoidredundancyinjobdescriptions.6、Selectthecorrectoptionthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Weareseekingacandidatewhocan__________ourcompany’sdocumentswithprecisionandaccuracy.”translateinterpretrendertranscribeAnswers:A,CExplanation:

OptionA,“translate,”iscorrectbecauseitmeanstoconvertwordsfromonelanguageintoanother.OptionC,“render,”alsofitswellasitcanmeantoproduceatranslationoraversionofsomething.OptionB,“interpret,”generallyreferstomakingsenseofsomethingthatisnotimmediatelyunderstandable,suchasmeaningorintent,whichmightnotbethemostprecisechoicefordocumenttranslation.OptionD,“transcribe,”meanstowritedownwhathasbeenspoken,whichisnotsuitablefortranslatingwrittendocuments.7、Choosethecorrecttranslationforthefollowingsentencefromthegivenoptions:“ThecompanyislookingforacandidatewithexcellentcommunicationskillsandastrongcommandofbothEnglishandChinese.”ThecompanyseeksacandidatewhohasgreatcommunicationabilitiesandisproficientinbothEnglishandChinese.ThecompanyissearchingforanindividualwithexceptionalskillsinspeakingandasolidgraspofEnglishandMandarin.ThecompanydesiresacandidatewhopossessesoutstandingcommunicationtalentsandisadeptinEnglishandChinese.ThecompanywishestohiresomeonewhohasgoodcommunicationpowerandadeepunderstandingofEnglishandChinese.Answer:

A)ThecompanyseeksacandidatewhohasgreatcommunicationabilitiesandisproficientinbothEnglishandChinese.Explanation:

OptionAisthemostaccuratetranslationasitretainstheoriginalmeaningofthesentence.“Lookingfor”isaccuratelytranslatedas“seeks,”“excellentcommunicationskills”as“greatcommunicationabilities,”and“astrongcommandofbothEnglishandChinese”as“proficientinbothEnglishandChinese.”Theotheroptionsmayslightlyalterthemeaningoruselesspreciselanguage.8、Selectthecorrecttranslationsforthefollowingterms:市场定位(marketpositioning)跨文化沟通(cross-culturalcommunication)供应链管理(supplychainmanagement)高级管理人员(seniormanagement)MarketpositioningB)Cross-culturaldialogueC)SupplychainhandlingD)High-rankingofficialMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcommunicationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalinteractionC)SupplychainadministrationD)High-levelmanagementMarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcoordinationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementAnswer:

B)A)MarketpositioningB)Cross-culturalcommunicationC)SupplychainmanagementD)SeniormanagementExplanation:

OptionBiscorrectbecauseitprovidesthemostaccuratetranslationsforeachterm:市场定位(marketpositioning)isaccuratelytranslatedas“Marketpositioning.”跨文化沟通(cross-culturalcommunication)iscorrectlytranslatedas“Cross-culturalcommunication.”供应链管理(supplychainmanagement)isaccuratelytranslatedas“Supplychainmanagement.”高级管理人员(seniormanagement)iscorrectlytranslatedas“Seniormanagement.”Theotheroptionshaveerrorsintranslationoruselesspreciseterms.9、ChoosethecorrecttranslationsforthefollowingEnglishphrasesintoChinese:Thecompanyisseekingdynamicandinnovativeindividuals.Thecandidateshouldhaveastrongbackgroundinfinancialanalysis.Theroleinvolvesfrequenttraveltointernationalconferences.Thepositionrequiresaminimumofthreeyearsofexperienceinmarketing.招聘动态创新的人才。应聘者应具备强大的财务分析背景。该职位涉及频繁参加国际会议。该职位要求至少三年市场营销经验。CorrectAnswers:

A)A)招聘充满活力和创新能力的人才。应聘者应具有强大的财务分析背景。该职位需要经常出差参加国际会议。该职位需要至少三年的市场营销经验。Explanation:

Thecorrecttranslationsareprovidedasfollows:

A)Thecorrecttranslationis“招聘充满活力和创新能力的人才,”whichcapturestheessenceof“dynamicandinnovative.”

B)Thecorrecttranslationis“应聘者应具有强大的财务分析背景,”whichaccuratelyreflects“astrongbackgroundinfinancialanalysis.”

C)Thecorrecttranslationis“该职位需要经常出差参加国际会议,”whichconveystheideaof“frequenttraveltointernationalconferences.”

D)Thecorrecttranslationis“该职位需要至少三年的市场营销经验,”whichcorrectlyinterprets“aminimumofthreeyearsofexperienceinmarketing.”10、Selectthecorrectstatementsaboutthetranslationprocessfromthefollowingoptions:Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.Translationsshouldalwaysstriveforaliteraltranslationwithoutconsideringthetargetaudience.Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Thetranslatorshouldprioritizetheimportanceofthesourcelanguageoverthetargetlanguage.CorrectAnswers:

A)A)Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.

C)C)Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Explanation:

Thecorrectstatementsaboutthetranslationprocessare:

A)Agoodtranslatorshouldbeabletoconveythetoneandstyleoftheoriginaltext.Thisisimportantbecausethetranslationshouldresonatewiththetargetaudienceinthesamewayastheoriginal.

B)Thisstatementisincorrect.Translationsshouldconsiderthetargetaudienceandmaysometimesneedtobeadaptedtobettersuittheirunderstandingorexpectations.

C)Itiscrucialtomaintainconsistencyinterminologyandstyleacrossalltranslations.Consistencyhelpsensureclarityandprofessionalisminthetranslatedmaterial.

D)Thisstatementisincorrect.Thetranslatorshouldaimforabalancebetweenthesourceandtargetlanguages,ensuringthatthetranslationisbothaccurateandnaturalinthetargetlanguage.三、判断题（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、Atranslatorisonlyresponsibleforconvertingwordsfromonelanguagetoanotherwithoutconsideringtheculturalcontext.答案：错误解析：翻译不仅仅是语言的转换，还需要考虑文化背景。一个好的翻译应该能够理解并传达原文的文化含义，避免因为文化差异导致的误解或不当表达。2、Machinetranslationisalwaysmoreaccuratethanhumantranslation.答案：错误解析：虽然机器翻译在速度和某些特定领域的准确性上有所优势，但它无法完全替代人工翻译。人类翻译能够处理复杂的语境、双关语、隐喻等，而机器翻译在这些方面可能存在局限性。因此，机器翻译和人工翻译各有优缺点，不能简单地说机器翻译总是更准确。3、AprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldbeabletoworkeffectivelywithoutanyassistancefromnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.Answer:FalseExplanation:WhileaprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldhaveahighlevelofproficiencyinthetargetlanguageandbeabletoproducehigh-qualitytranslations,itisnotuncommonforthemtoseekassistancefromnativespeakers,especiallywhendealingwithidiomaticexpressions,culturalnuances,orspecificterminologiesthatrequireanativespeaker’sinputforaccuracy.Collaborationwithnativespeakerscanenhancethequalityofthetranslationandensurethatitresonateswiththetargetaudience.4、TranslationmemorysoftwareisunnecessaryforanexperiencedEnglishtranslator,astheycanproducetranslationswithoutanyreferencetoprevioustranslations.Answer:FalseExplanation:TranslationmemorysoftwareisavaluabletoolforexperiencedEnglishtranslators.Ithelpsinmaintainingconsistencyinterminologyandstyle,speedsupthetranslationprocessbysuggestingpreviouslytranslatedsegments,andreducesthelikelihoodoferrors.Whileexperiencedtranslatorsmaynotrelysolelyonthesoftware,incorporatingitintotheirworkflowcansignificantlyenhanceproductivityandquality.5、Inabusinesssetting,itisacceptabletouseslanginwrittenEnglishtranslations.TrueFalseAnswer:B)FalseExplanation:Inabusinesssetting,itisimportanttomaintainaprofessionaltoneinwrittenEnglishtranslations.Slangcanbeinformalandmaynotbeunderstoodbyabroadinternationalaudience,whichcouldleadtomisunderstandingsoralackofprofessionalisminthetranslateddocument.ItisgenerallyrecommendedtouseformalandstandardEnglishinbusinesstranslations.6、AprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldalwaysprioritizetheliteraltranslationofwordsandphrasesovertheoverallcontextandreadabilityofthetext.TrueFalseAnswer:B)FalseExplanation:Whileaccuracyintranslationiscrucial,aprofessionalEnglishtranslatorshouldbalancetheliteraltranslationwiththeoverallcontextandreadabilityofthetext.Thegoalistoconveythemeaningofthesourcetextasclearlyandeffectivelyaspossible,whilealsoensuringthatthetranslatedtextisnaturalandeasyforthetargetaudiencetounderstand.Literaltranslationsthatdonotmakesenseoraredifficulttoreadmaynotachievethisgoal.7、InEnglishtranslation,theprincipleoffaithfulnessismoreimportantthantheprincipleofexpressiveness.答案：False解析：InEnglishtranslation,theprincipleoffaithfulness,whichmeansconveyingtheoriginalmeaningaccurately,isindeedveryimportant.However,theprincipleofexpressiveness,whichfocusesonmakingthetranslationsoundnaturalandclearinthetargetlanguage,isalsocrucial.Bothprinciplesshouldideallybebalancedtoachieveahigh-qualitytranslation.8、ItisacceptabletousedirecttranslationforidiomaticexpressionsinEnglishtoChinesetranslation.答案：False解析：Whiledirecttranslationcansometimesworkforidiomaticexpressions,itisnotalwaysthebestapproach.Idiomaticexpressionsoftendonothavedirectequivalentsinanotherlanguageandcanlosetheirintendedmeaningiftranslateddirectly.Amoreeffectivemethodistofindanaturalandequivalentidiomorexpressioninthetargetlanguagethatconveysthesamemeaningandemotionaltone.Thisensuresthatthetranslationisbothaccurateandexpressive.9、TheEnglishtranslationshouldalwaysaimtomaintaintheoriginalmeaningandstyleofthesourcetext,evenifitrequiresrephrasingorreorderingofinformation.Answer:TrueExplanation:InprofessionalEnglishtranslation,itiscrucialtoconveytheoriginalmeaningaccuratelywhilealsomakingthetextsoundnaturalinthetargetlanguage.Thismayinvolverephrasingsentences,reorderinginformation,orusingdifferentsentencestructurestoachieveasmoothflowthatisstillfaithfultothesourcetext.10、Translatorsshouldprioritizetheuseofidiomaticexpressionsintheirtranslationstoensurethatthetextreadsasifitwasoriginallywritteninthetargetlanguage.Answer:FalseExplanation:Whileidiomaticexpressionscanenhancethereadabilityandculturalauthenticityofatranslation,theyshouldbeusedjudiciously.Overuseofidiomscanmakethetranslationsoundunnaturalorevenconfusingtonativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.Itisimportantfortranslatorstobalancetheuseofidiomswiththeoverallclarityandaccuracyofthetranslation.四、问答题（本大题有2小题，每小题10分，共20分）第一题Question:

TranslatethefollowingpassagefromEnglishintoChinese,ensuringthatthetranslationisaccurateandconveystheintendedmeaning:“Effectivecommunicationisthecornerstoneofanysuccessfulbusiness.Itfostersapositiveworkenvironment,enhancesteamcollaboration,andensuresthatallstakeholdersarewell-informed.Intoday’sglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateinEnglishhasbecomealmostindispensableforprofessionalsacrossvariousindustries.Therefore,thepositionofEnglishtranslatorisofparamountimportanceinourcompany.”Answer:有效的沟通是任何成功企业的基石。它营造了积极的工作环境，促进了团队合作，并确保所有利益相关者都充分了解情况。在今天这个全球化的世界中，具备英语沟通能力对于各个行业的专业人士来说几乎变得不可或缺。因此，英语翻译岗位在我们公司中具有极其重要的地位。Explanation:Thetranslationprovidedcapturestheessenceoftheoriginalpassage.Itmaintainstheimportanceofeffectivecommunication,thepositiveimpactontheworkenvironmentandteamcollaboration,andthenecessityofEnglishcommunicationskillsintheglobalcontext.Additionally,itemphasizesthesignificanceoftheEnglishtranslatorpositionwithinthecompany.第二题Question:AsanEnglishtranslatorworkingforalargestate-ownedenterprise,howwouldyouapproachthechallengeofensuringculturalaccuracyandsensitivityinyourtranslationswhileadheringtothecompany’sbrandimageandcommunicationstandards?Answer:Toensureculturalaccuracyandsensitivityintranslationswhileupholdingthecompany’sbrandimageandcommunicationstandards,Iwouldtakethefollowingsteps:1.ResearchandFamiliarize:Beforestartingthetranslation,Iwouldthoroughlyresearchthetargetculturetou