新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit3Conservationperiod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT3

CONSERVATIONPeriodFive

WritingWorkshop课前自主预习A．声称；断言主张；(根据权利而提出的)要求B．反对者；对手，敌手C．包含，需要D．不使用化肥的，有机的，绿色的E．例子，实例Ⅰ.猜词意1．Supermarketshaverecognisedtheincreasingpopularityoforganicfood. (

)2．Therehavebeenseveralinstancesofthebutterflyeffect. (

)3．Heclaimstohavemetthefamousscientist，butIdon’tbelievehim. (

)【答案】1—3

DEA4．Inthesecondgame，heropponenthurtherlegandshehadtoretire. (

)5．Theoperationinvolvesputtingasmalltubeintohisheart. (

)【答案】4—5

BCⅡ.预备写作素材1．Don’t________________________solvingtheproblem.(让我参与)2．________________________givingmesomeadvice，hegavemesomemoney.(除了)【答案】1.involvemein

2.Inadditionto3．Missingamealoncewon’t________________________yourhealth.(对……有伤害)4．I’dliketo________________bysayingthatit’sbeenapleasuretoworkwithyou.(总结)【答案】3．doharmto

4.sumup课堂新知讲练1．claimvt.声称；断言；主张n．声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求(P62)Peoplewhofightforanimalrightsclaimthattheseanimalssufferterriblestress.【翻译】为动物权利而战的人声称这些动物承受着可怕的压力。(1)claimvt.声称；断言；主张【语言提升】Idon’tclaimtobeanexpert.我不敢自称为专家。Itis/wasclaimedthat...据称……(2)n.声称；(根据权利而提出的)要求makeaclaimfor/on/to...要求……【针对练习】完成句子(1)Idon’t_______________(自称是)anoldhandinthisfield.(2)Scientistsare_____________________(宣称一个重大的突破)inthefightagainstcancer.【答案】(1)claimtobe(2)claimingamajorbreakthrough(3)____________________(据称)somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(4)She________________________(要求更多的时间)tobewithherdaughter.【答案】(3)Itwasclaimedthat(4)madeaclaimformoretime2．sumup概括，总结(P62)Tosumup,despiteproducingcheapfood，factoryfarmingisbadfortheplanetandfortheanimalsthemselves.【翻译】总而言之，尽管工厂化养殖能生产出廉价的食物，但它对地球和动物本身都有害。(1)tosumup总之，总而言之(常用动词不定式放在句首作状语，修饰后面的句子)(2)下面这些不定式短语也是习惯性地放在句首作状语：totell(you)thetruth说实话tomakealongstoryshort简而言之tobefrank坦率地说【语言提升】Tosumup，studentsshouldtrytheirbesttolearnthelessonswell.总之，学生们应该尽力地把功课学好。Tobehonest，that’sallthemoneyIhave.说实话，那就是我所有的钱。【针对练习】完成句子(1)____________________，I’mnotinterestedinit.实话告诉你，我对此没有兴趣。【答案】(1)Totellyouthetruth

(2)________________，youstillneedtoimproveyourskills.坦率地说，你还需要提高技能。(3)________________，Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.总之，我更喜欢结伴旅行。【答案】(2)Tobefrank

(3)Tosumup

句式解读(P64)It’snotlikelyforhumanstogetridofroads，powerorpipelinesnow.【翻译】现在，人类不太可能摆脱道路、电力或管道。【句式剖析】本句中的It是一个形式主语，其真正的主语是后面的不定语复合结构“togetridofroads，powerorpipelinesnow”。【句式提升】Itisnotlikelyforsb对某人来说，是不可能的。Itislikelythat...有可能发生……belikelytodosth可能做某事belikelytobe...可能会……Ticketsarelikelytobeexpensive.票价可能会很贵。【针对练习】完成句子(1)__________(可能)theweatherwillturnoutfinetomorrow.(2)I’mafraidthatourmanager_______(可能回来)tomorrow.(3)Yourmother_____(可能会生气)whenshehearsthenews.【答案】(1)Itislikelythat(2)islikelytocomeback(3)islikelytobe/getangry写作高效提升◎话题短语1．aheateddebate热烈的讨论2．beinfavourofsth赞成某事3．beopposedtosth反对某事4．holdthebelief/idea/view持有某种观点5．doharmto...对……有害处6．Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……7．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout...不同的人对……有不同的看法。8．sharethesamepoint/idea持有相同的观点◎话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1．Recentlyasurveyhasbeencarriedoutonwhichismoreimportantin...最近，做了一项关于……更重要的调查。2．Peoplehavetaken/adopteddifferentattitudestowards...人们对……采取了不同的态度。【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1．Somepeopleholdtheviewthat...有些人认为……2．However，othersareopposedtoit，thinking...ofmoresignificance.然而，另一些人则持反对意见，认为……更重要。【回味无穷的结尾句】1．Everycoinhastwosides.Frommypointofview，Iarguefortheformer.事物都有两面性。在我看来，我赞成前者。2．Allthingsconsidered，wecanseethattheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.从各方面考虑，我们可以看到利大于弊。◎写作范例现在越来越多的人加入了减肥行列，最近你们班就此事展开了讨论。60%的同学赞成，40%的同学反对。请你写一篇英语短文，短文应包括下表中的内容：赞成反对1.减肥使人身材苗条、漂亮1.减肥浪费时间、精力和钱2.正确减肥有利于身体健康2.吃减肥药会损坏身体健康注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。赞成反对3.坚持减肥有助于锻炼人的意志3.过分看重减肥的人往往缺乏自信你的看法……(内容由自己拟定)参考词汇：毅力perseverance______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】1．明确体裁为议论文。2．文章的时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。3．文章的结构框架为：第一段：介绍讨论减肥的话题；第二段：陈述两种对立的观点及理由；第三段：表达自己的观点及原因。4．重点词汇(1)减肥________________(2)进行，开展________________【答案】(1)loseweight

(2)carryout(3)持有不同的观点________________(4)在我看来________________(5)支持________________(6)在……中起重要的作用_____________(7)采取措施做某事________________(8)众所周知……________________【答案】(3)holddifferentopinions

(4)asfarasI’mconcerned

(5)infavourof

(6)playanimportantpart/rolein...

(7)takemeasurestodosth

(8)Itisknowntousthat...5．完成句子(1)________________，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoloseweightindifferentwaysnow.我们知道，现在越来越多的人开始用不同的方式减肥。(2)Recently，ourclasshashada________________it.最近，为此我们班就此展开了一场激烈的辩论。【答案】(1)Asweknow(2)heateddebateabout(3)About60%ofthestudentsare__________it.大约60%的学生赞成(减肥)。(4)Theythinkonecanstayslimandlookbeautiful_________.他们认为一个人可以通过减肥保持苗条和美丽。(5)Takingexerciseeverydayand______________canhelptotrainaperson’sperseverance.每天锻炼和节食有助于锻炼一个人的毅力。【答案】(3)infavourof

(4)bylosingweight(5)goingonadiet(6)They__________itisawasteoftime，energyandmoney.他们认为这是浪费时间、精力和金钱。(7)Whoeverfrequentlytakesweight-losspillsoften________.频繁地吃药减肥的人往往缺乏自信。【答案】(6)holdtheviewthat

(7)lacksconfidence(8)将句(2)改为被动句___________________________________(9)用定语从句合并(3)和(4)句___________________________________【答案】(8)Recently，aheateddebateaboutithasbeencarriedoutinourclass.(9)About60%ofthestudentsareinfavourofit，whothinkonecanstayslimandlookbeautifulbylosingweight.【写作实践】________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Asweknow，moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoloseweightindifferentwaysnow.Recently，aheateddebateaboutithasbeencarriedoutinourclass.About60%ofthestudentsareinfavourofit，whothinkonecanstayslimandlookbeautifulbylosingweight.Ifonedoesthisinaproperway，itcanstoponefromgettingfatandcankeeponehealthy.Besides，takingexerciseeverydayandgoingonadietcanhelptotrainaperson’sperseverance.However，theothershavedifferentideas.Theyholdtheviewthatitisawasteoftime，energyandmoney.Someoftentrytoloseweightbytakingweight-losspills.Asaresult，theirhealthgetsdamagedbadly.What’sworse，whoeverfrequentlytakesweight-losspillsoftenlacksconfidence.Inmyopinion，ifoneistoofatandoftenfallsill，heorsheshouldtrytoloseweightwiththehelpofadoctor.◎写作练笔在高中毕业填报志愿的时候，我们要选择自己的专业。选专业是按照自己的兴趣，还是依据就业前景(prospect)呢？哪个更重要呢？某英文报社对此在你们班进行了调查。以下是你所在班级同学的观点。请你给该报写一篇小短文，反映同学们的观点并表达你的看法。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________支持兴趣的理由支持就业前景的理由你的看法1.大学会过得快乐2.热爱未来的工作1.就业压力大2.选择一份好工作很重要……Onepossibleversio