人教版八下英语Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years《Section B》课件

Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.SectionB第4课时（1a~1d）一、单项填空。(

)1.He

has

worked

for

three

years.

He

is______twenty-five

years

old

now．A.at

last

B.at

times

C.at

least

D.at

firstC(

)2.I’m

certain______to

the

airport

on

time．A.get

B.will

get

C.to

get

D.gettingC(

)3.—I’m

sorry，

Mary.

I______your

dictionary

for

such

a

long

time．—Never

mind．A.have

borrowed

B.have

kept

C.have

lent

D.have

returnedB(

)4.Beihai

is

a

relaxing

and

peaceful

place，

but

I

have______been

there

before．A.ever

B.already

C.never

D.yet(

)5.John______this

iPad

since

last

July.

He______it

when

he

just

started

to

work．A.has

had;

buys

B.bought;

has

owned

C.bought;

bought

D.has

had;

boughtCD二、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）1.那件粉红色的毛衣给我带回了甜蜜的回忆。That

pink

sweater

__________

_______

me

sweet

memories．broughtback2.我有几个问题要问你。I

have

got

____

_________

_____

questions

to

ask

you．acoupleof3.说实在的，我不喜欢吃比萨。_____

_____

_________，

I

don’t

like

eating

pizza．Tobehonest4.你一个月至少应该看一本书。You

should

read

one

book

a

month

_____

_______．atleast5.李先生捐赠一些钱给那些处于困境中的人。Mr.

Lee

_______

some

money

________

to

the

people

in

need．gaveaway三、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。problem

they

many

or

havesometimes

easy

hard

throw

either

Hundreds

of

years

ago,

life

was

much

harder

than

it

is

today.

People

didn’t

have

modern

machines.

There

was

no

modern

medicine,

1.________.

Life

today

has

brought

new

2.___________.

One

of

the

biggest

problems

is

pollution.

Water

pollution

3.______

made

our

rivers

and

lakes

dirty.

It

kills

our

fish

and

pollutes

our

drinking

water.

Noise

pollution

makes

us

talk

louder

and

become

angry

more

4.________.

Air

pollution

is

the

most

serious

kind

of

pollution.

It’s

5._______

to

all

the

living

things

in

the

world.

Cars,

planes

and

factories

all

pollute

our

air

every

day,

and

6.____________

the

polluted

air

is

so

thick

that

it

is

like

a

quilt

over

a

city.

This

kind

of

quilt

is

called

smog.

Many

countries

are

making

rules

to

fight

pollution.

Factories

must

now

clean

7.

_______

water

before

it

is

poured

away.

They

mustn’t

blow

dirty

smoke

into

the

air.eitherproblemshaseasilyhardsometimestheir

We

need

to

do

8.________

other

things.

We

can

put

waste

things

in

the

dustbin

and

don’t

9._______them

on

the

ground.

We

can

go

to

work

by

bus

10._____

with

our

friends

in

the

same

car.

If

fewer

people

drive

cars,

there

will

be

less

air

pollution.manythrowor四、阅读理解。IwasborninDamyang,aplaceknownforitsbambooforestsinKorea.Ispentmuchtimeintheforestspaintingpicturesofthebamboo.IlivethereuntillastyearwhenmyfamilymovedtoNewYork.“Iwillmisshome,”Isaid.“Youcanpaintpicturesofyourfavoriteplaces.TheywillmakeyoufeelathomeeveninNewYork,”mymothersaid.Sowhenwemoved,Ibroughtmyforestpaintingswithme.Imissedhomealotatfirst.YetwhenIlookedatmypaintingsofbamboo,Ifeltmuchbetter.Isoonmadefriendsatschool,too.Lastmonth,wehadanewneighbor,Varvara,anoldladywhomovedherefromRussia,tobeclosertoherdaughter.Shewassadtoleaveherhome.ShesaidthatshemissedherhometownVyborgandshetolduseverythingaboutit.Icouldpictureherhomeinmyhead.Varvaramissedherhomesomuchthatshebecameill.Iwantedtodosomethingforher.Ihadbeeninhersituationbefore.Afewdayslater,Igavehermygift:apaintingofVyborg.Ihadpainteditfromhermemories.Shebegantocryasshesawthepainting.Shetoldmethatthoseweretears(眼泪)ofjoy.Iknewjusthowshefelt—whereveryougo,thehometownisalwayswithyou.(

)1.Whydidthewriterbringtheforestpaintings?A.Becauseshewouldgiveuppainting.B.BecausetherewasnobambooinNewYork.C.Becausethepaintingswereacomfortforher.D.Becauseshewantedtogiveherneighborspresents.(

)2.Whatisthewriterlikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Talentedandcaring.B.Lazyandeasy-going.C.Outgoingandhard-working.D.Braveandstrict.(

)3.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LifeinNewYork.B.TearsofHomesickness.C.ANeighborfromVyborg.D.PaintingfromMemory.CAD第5课时（2a~2d）一、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空一词）1.依据她的看法，一些事情永远不会改变。______________

her，

some

things

will

never

change．According

to2.迈克的父母几乎五年没有回过家。Mike’s

parents

haven’t

been

back

home

in_________

five

years．closeto3.我们都把他看作英雄。We

all

_______________

a

hero．regard

him

as4.这个音乐厅在这儿至少有20年了。The

concert

hall__________________

for

__________20

years.has

been

aroundat

least5.这些学生过去一年回两次家。These

students______________________

twice

a

year.used

to

return

home6.那棵古老的大树已经成为这个地方的一个标志。That

big

old

tree

_________________________the

place.7.这些玩具在我们心底留下了许多温柔又甜蜜的回忆。These

toys

have

left

many__________________________

in

our

hearts.8.我们一起玩耍，度过了如此快乐的一个周末。We

played

_________________________a

happy

weekend.has

become

a

symbol

ofsoft

and

sweet

memoriestogether

and

spent

such二、完形填空。

The

old

house

had

been

empty

for

six

months.

.

.1.

.

someone

was

moving

in.

Betsy

saw

an

old

woman

in

a

wheelchair

getting

out

of

the

car.

Betsy

thought

she

might

be

.

.2.

.

and

started

feeling

sorry

for

her.

The

next

morning

Betsy

and

her

.

.3.

.

decided

to

bring

some

cookies

for

their

new

neighbor.

The

lady

came

to

the

door

and

said

her

name

was

Emily

Harris.

She

.

.4.

.

them

into

her

house.

Betsy

and

her

mom

introduced

.

.5.

.

and

stayed

only

for

a

short

time.

“If

you

need

.

.6.

.,

let

us

know.

We

will

come

soon

and

give

you

a

hand,”

said

Betsy’s

mom.

“Thank

you

very

much,”

said

Ms.

Harris.

The

next

day,

Betsy

went

to

Ms.

Harris.

She

rang

the

doorbell

but

didn’t

get

a（n）

.

.7.

..

The

door

was

unlocked,

.

.8.

.

Betsy

went

inside.

She

saw

Ms.

Harris

lying

on

the

floor.

Betsy

hurried

to

Ms.

Harris

and

asked

her

.

.9.

.

she

was

OK.

“When

I

was

walking

to

the

kitchen,

I

.

.10.

.

fell

down

and

broke

my

arm.”

Betsy

ran

back

home

and

told

her

mom

about

that.

Her

mom

called

an

ambulance（救护车）

.

.11.

.

once,

and

then

she

went

to

the

.

.12.

.

with

Ms.

Harris.

Later,

Betsy

.

.13.

.

the

room.

When

Ms.

Harris

returned

home

on

Sunday,

she

was

.

.14.

.

by

Betsy’s

hard

work.

“You’re

a

very

kind

girl.

I’m

so

.

.15.

.

to

have

bought

this

house

next

to

you!

”

Betsy

smiled

and

said,“

Welcome

to

the

neighborhood.”(

)1.A.Probably

B.Especially

C.Finally

D.Simply(

)2.A.happy

B.lonely

C.understanding

D.truthful(

)3.A.mother

B.father

C.brother

D.sister(

)4.A.broke

B.put

C.turned

D.invited(

)5.A.yourselves

B.ourselves

C.herself

D.themselves(

)6.A.help

B.money

C.food

D.service(

)7.A.idea

B.answer

C.gift

D.noticeCBADDAB(

)8.A.so

B.but

C.if

D.or(

)9.A.how

B.when

C.whether

D.why(

)10.A.seriously

B.suddenly

C.carefully

D.comfortably(

)11.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in(

)12.A.hospital

B.park

C.police

station

D.school(

)13.A.checked

out

B.gave

away

C.fixed

up

D.cleaned

up(

)14.A.surprised

B.scared

C.interested

D.bored(

)15.A.sorry

B.worried

C.lucky

D.funnyACBCADAC三、阅读理解。

Shared

life

has

become

part

of

the

lives

of

the

old

people

in

some

communities（社区）

in

Beijing

in

recent

years.

“The

shared

kitchen

appeared

in

the

community

service

center

for

the

old

in

Shunyi

several

years

ago,”

said

Zhang

Mei,

a

young

woman

heading

a

volunteer

group.

She

set

up

the

kitchen

after

she

and

her

workmates

found

that

the

old

people

were

sometimes

hungry

when

they

came

to

the

service

center

to

have

a

rest

or

take

part

in

some

activities.

Each

person

can

bring

his

or

her

own

cooking

tools,

fresh

and

tasty

ingredients

and

good

recipes

to

the

kitchen.

It

is

open

from

7:

30

a.m.

to

5:

30

p.m.

“I

brought

my

oven

and

noodle

press（压面机）

to

the

kitchen

for

two

reasons.

Firstly,

I

have

some

more

at

home,

and

I

don’t

want

to

leave

them

unused.

Secondly,

these

can

make

our

cooking

much

easier.

At

times,

we

make

biscuits

and

they

turn

out

to

be

very

tasty,”

said

64-year-old

Guo

Qiuling.

Mrs.

Wang,

a

70-year-old

woman,

has

a

special

deep

feeling

for

the

kitchen.

For

her,

it

is

more

than

a

place

where

she

can

have

something

to

eat.

“Last

year,

my

husband

died.

That

made

me

feel

sad

and

lonely

for

a

long

time.

I’m

glad

to

have

such

a

place

to

allow

me

to

communicate

with

others,”

said

Mrs.

Wang.

The

purpose

of

setting

up

the

kitchen

is

to

improve

the

communication

among

the

old

and

help

them

lead

a

happier

life.(

)1.Why

did

Zhang

Mei

set

up

the

shared

kitchen?A.Because

she

often

felt

hungry

when

she

worked.

B.Because

she

wanted

to

do

something

for

the

old.C.Because

she

hoped

to

make

herself

famous.

D.Because

she

was

interested

in

cooking.(

)2.What

can

we

learn

from

Guo

Qiuling’s

words?A.She

wasn’t

good

at

making

biscuits.

B.She

wanted

to

live

in

the

shared

kitchen.C.She

lived

a

richer

life

than

other

old

people.

D.Her

cooking

tools

gave

the

old

people

much

help.BD(

)3.What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

sixth

paragraph?A.Mrs.

Wang

lives

a

lonely

life.

B.Mrs.

Wang

does

a

lot

for

the

shared

kitchen.C.The

shared

kitchen

means

a

lot

to

Mrs.

Wang.

D.Mrs.

Wang

always

feels

lonely

in

the

shared

kitchen.(

)4.What’s

the

best

title

for

this

passage?A.Shared

Life

in

China.

B.A

Shared

Kitchen

in

Beijing.C.Old

People’s

Life

in

Beijing.

D.How

to

Run

a

Shared

Kitchen.CB第6课时（3a~Self

Check）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.—How

long

______

it

_______（be）

there？—For

a

month．hasbeen2.I

___________（have）

a

lovely

dog

since

4

years

ago．have

had3.Tony

_________（work）

in

this

factory

3

months

ago．worked4.The

park

________________（open）

for

at

least

15

years．has

been

open5.I

_________（buy）

the

car

2

years

ago.

So

I

___________（have）

it

for

2

years．boughthave

had二、阅读理解。

What

do

people

do

with

their

old，

out-of-date

but

still

useful

computers？

Most

people

don’t

know

what

to

do

with

them.

Many

old

computers

are

put

away

at

homes.

Much

more

are

simply

thrown

out

with

the

rubbish.

At

last，

some

companies

are

thinking

of

ways

to

bring

down

the

number

of

old

computers.

Sony

has

agreed

to

help

recycle

old

Sony

products（产品）.

Dell，

Hewlett-Packard

and

other

companies

take

back

some

old

computers.

In

some

countries，

laws

are

being

passed，

too.

Computer

companies

will

have

to

collect

and

recycle

their

old

products.

And

70%

of

computer

waste

must

be

recycled.

The

idea

behind

the

laws

is

that

computer

companies

themselves

should

pay

for

it.

That

will

encourage

them

to

make

computers

that

are

cheaper

to

repair

and

upgrade（升级）．

Yet

while

many

people

are

throwing

away

good

computers，

others

can’t

afford

them

at

all.

Thousands

of

organizations

are

working

to

solve

this

problem.

They

collect

and

repair

old

computers.

Some

also

teach

others

how

to

repair

computers．

The

computers

then

are

given

away

to

schools，

charities

and

people

who

need

them.

Giving

a

used

computer

to

one

of

these

organizations

can

turn

one

person’s

rubbish

into

other

people’s

useful

thing

and

cut

down

on

waste，

too．(

)1.Which

computer

company

is

NOT

mentioned

in

the

passage？A.Sony.

B.Dell.

C.IBM.

D.Hewlett-Packard.(

)2.What

can

we

learn

from

Paragraph

3？A.All

companies

have

to

collect

and

recycle

their

computer

waste.B.Computer

companies

should

recycle

all

of

their

computer

waste.C.Computer

companies

don’t

have

to

pay

for

the

waste．D.The

laws

aim

to

encourage

the

companies

to

make

computers

cheaper

to

repair

and

update．CD(

)3.What

do

many

organizations

do

with

the

waste

problem？A.They

tell

the

computer

companies

to

collect

the

old

computers．B.They

collect

old

computers，

fix

them

up

and

give

them

away．C.They

repair

and

sell

the

old

computers．D.They

make

cheaper

computers

and

upgrade

them．(

)4.What’s

the

main

idea

of

the

passage？A.Recycle

old

computers.

B.Encourage

companies

to

make

cheaper

products．C.Help

those

who

have

no

computers．

D.Give

away

old

computers．BA三、阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Animals

with

six

legs

are

called

insects.

1.____

Some

insects

such

as

locusts（蝗虫）

eat

crops.

They

are

not

farmers’

friends

but

their

enemies.

We

all

know

there

are

other

animals

that

eat

insects.

Birds

eat

insects,

and

fish

eat

insects,

too.

2.____

But

do

you

know

there

are

some

kinds

of

insects

that

eat

other

insects?

3.____

The

dragonfly（蜻蜓）

is

one

of

them.

Many

people

are

afraid

of

the

dragonfly.

But

it

is

a

friendly

insect.

It

helps

to

kill

flying

insects,

especially

mosquitoes（蚊子）.

4.____

Some

dragonflies

eat

while

flying,

but

others

like

to

come

down

to

the

ground

before

eating

their

meals.

The

dragonfly

can’t

walk,

because

all

its

legs

are

on

the

front

of

its

body.

But

it

has

two

pairs

of

strong

wings

so

it

can

fly

very

fast.

The

dragonfly

is

one

of

the

fastest

insects

in

the

world.

The

dragonfly

can

see

very

well.

5.____

But

the

life

of

dragonfly

is

short.

It

can’t

live

in

the

cold

weather.BDGACA.

A

dragonfly

may

have

as

many

as

one

hundred

mosquit