01-攻克2022年中考英语完形阅读考前提分必练（江苏南京专用）

冲刺2022中考英语课堂45分钟限时能力提升小卷（江苏南京专用）小卷01完形填空妈妈帮助儿子树立自信的故事阅读理解A篇五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及所取得的成绩阅读理解B篇梅尔捡到了一个500美元的钱包并还回去的故事阅读理解C篇介绍太空科学望远镜——韦伯阅读理解D篇中国传统文化的京剧阅读填表如何提高我们的自尊一、完形填空（2022·江苏无锡·一模）Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank(排列)the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?IfeelI’mas____1____asmydeskmate,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?”Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto____2____it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame____3____.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence(智力)isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.____4____,wasthisanswerinherson’sbestinterest?Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,“YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren’tyoujustascleverasweare?”Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame(责怪)him.Sheneededabetter____5____.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To____6____thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she____7____togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat____8____experience,“WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,‘Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere?Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littlebirdscanrise____9____whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)topletetheprocess.However,haveyou____10____thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?’Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!”1．A．energetic B．lucky C．hardworking D．powerful2．A．explain B．plain C．describe D．accept3．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question4．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover5．A．lesson B．experience C．answer D．understanding6．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive7．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned8．A．interesting B．difficult C．fortable D．valuable9．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly10．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．B5．C6．A7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。1．句意：我觉得我和我的同桌一样努力，但是为什么我总是落后呢？energetic精力充沛的；lucky幸运的；hardworking勤奋的；powerful有力量的。根据“IfeelI’mas...asmydeskmate,buthoweIalwaysfallbehind?”可知，儿子不理解为什么自己也很努力，但是还是落后，故选C。2．句意：他的妈妈一言不发，不知道该怎么解释。explain解释；plain抱怨；describe描述；accept接受。根据“Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto...it.”可知，妈妈不知道如何解释儿子的困惑，故选A。3．句意：回到家，他又提出了同样的问题。thought思想；saying谚语；situation情况；question问题。根据前文“Mom,amImorestupidthanothers?”可知，儿子又提出了这个问题，故选D。4．句意：然而，这样的回答对她儿子最有利吗？Otherwise否则；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Moreover此外。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选B。5．句意：她需要一个更好的答案。lesson课程，教训；experience经历，经验；answer回答；understanding理解。根据“Sheneededabetter...”可知，妈妈需要一个更好的答案来解答孩子的问题，故选C。6．句意：为了减轻儿子的压力，妈妈决定带他去海边。reduce减少；refuse拒绝；realize意识到；receive收到。根据“To...thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.”可知，是为了减轻孩子的压力，故选A。7．句意：在旅途中，她设法给了他一个答案。chose选择；learned学习；managed管理，设法成功；planned计划。根据“Duringthetrip,she...togivehimananswer.”可知，妈妈在海边旅行中，成功给出了答案，故选C。8．句意：后来他提到了那次宝贵的经历……interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；fortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.”可知，男孩不再担心自己的排名，因为他以第一名的成绩进入了一所顶尖大学。所以那段经历对他来说是宝贵的，故选D。9．句意：海浪来临时，小鸟可以迅速上升，但笨拙的海鸥要花更长的时间才能完成这个过程。carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“Whenthewaves(海浪)enear,littlebirdscanrise...whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls(笨拙的海鸥)topletetheprocess.”可知，此处对比小鸟和海鸥，海鸥很慢很笨拙，但是小鸟很快，故选B。10．句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥？noticed注意到；explored探索；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“However,haveyou...thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls?”可知，妈妈问孩子是否注意到最终飞越无边无际的海洋的鸟儿是笨拙的海鸥，故选A。二、阅读理解A（2022·山东泰安·一模）HerearethebrightestnewstarsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.NameNationalityAgeAchievementsChina18Shewontwogoldmedalsinbigairandhalfpipe,andasilverinslopestyle(坡面障碍技巧).Shetriestospreadapositivemessagetothenextgeneration.China18Hewonsilverinslopestyle,butmanysayheshouldgetgold.Hewongoldinmen’sbigair.US22Hewongoldinmen’sfigureskating.NewZealand20ShewonthefirstWinterOlympicsgoldmedalforNewZealand.Shewonagoldmedalinwomen’sslopestyleandasilvermedalinthebigair.Slovakia17Heplayedtheforwardposition.HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.11．WheredoesNathanChenefrom?A．China. B．America. C．UK. D．NewZealand.12．Whodidn’tgetthemedalinslopestyleaccordingtothepassage?A．GuAiling. B．SuYiming. C．ZoiSadowskiSynnott. D．JurajSlafkovsky.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．GuAilingwon3medalsattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.B．SuYimingwonagoldmedalinslopestyleattheBeijing2022WinterOlympies.C．JurajSlafkovskyisfiveyearsyoungerthanNathanChen.D．ZoiSadowskiSynnottwonthefirstgoldmedalforNewZealandattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.【答案】11．B12．D13．B【解析】本文介绍了五位北京冬奥会的运动明星以及他们所取得的成绩。11．细节理解题。根据表格第二列“US”可知，NathanChen来自美国。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据表格第四列JurajSlafkovsky的介绍“HerepresentedSlovakiainOlympicshockeyandledhisteamtoabronzemedal.”可知，他是冰球运动员，没有赢得滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛金牌。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据表格第四列对苏翊鸣的介绍“Hewonsilverinslopestyle”可知，他赢得了滑雪坡面障碍技巧赛的银牌，而不是金牌，B项错误。故选B。B（2022·山东枣庄·一模）Melfoundawalletonherwaybackhome.Shepickeditupandlookedinside.Fivehundreddollars!Melthoughtaboutthebikeshewanted.Shehadaskedhermumforone,whichwouldcost460dollars,buthermumsaidtheyhadnomoney.Mellookedaround,noonehadseenherwiththewallet.Sheputitintoherschoolbagandranhomefast.Whenshegothome,sheputthewalletinhertreasurebox.However,therewasoneproblem—howcouldshetellherparentsaboutit?ThenMelrememberedtheprizeofthesciencepetitionwasfivehundreddollars.Shewouldtellherparentsshehadwonit.Thenextday,Melrushedhomefromschool.Shewasjustabouttotellhermotherthegoodnewswhenhermothersaid.“Ihaveenoughmoneyleftoverthisweekforatreat.I’veboughtsomestrawberries.Youcanhaveone.”Mel’snewsdarted(猛冲)backinsideher,likeamoth(蛾子)intoadarkcorner.Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!Melrantoherroom.Sheopenedthetreasureboxandtookthewallettohermother.“Ifoundthis.”shesaid,“Ithasfivehundreddollarsinit.”“Wow!”saidhermother,“Fivehundreddollars!”Shelookedinsidethewallet.“ItcouldbeMrs.Maka’s,”shesaid.“We’llhavetotakeittoherrightnow.”Mrs.Makawasverypleasedtogetherwalletback.“Thismoneyistogetmyeyesfixed,orIwillgoblind.”shesaid.ShegavetwentydollarstoMel,butMelrefused.Afterthat,MelandMrs.Makabecamegoodfriends.MelhelpedMrs.MakamakeagardenandMrs.MakashowedMelhowtomakeclaypots(陶罐).Oneday,Mrs.Makasaid,“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”14．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推断)thatMelfelt_______.A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed15．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat________.A．Mel’sdreamfinallycametrueB．MelbecamegoodatmakingclaypotsC．Mrs.Makadidn’tlikethebikeatallD．Mrs.Makaneededmoremoneyforhereyes16．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Trustisthebestchoice. B．Honestymakesclosefriendship.C．Dowellandhavewell. D．Don’twaittocorrectyourmistakes.【答案】14．B15．A16．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了梅尔捡到了一个内有500美元的钱包，起初想为自己买一个盼望很久的自行车，后来意识到这钱对失主一定很重要，于是和妈妈一起把钱还回去的事。14．推理判断题。根据“Whatwouldhappenifhermotherlostherwalletandsomeonekeptit?Theymightnothaveanyfoodforweeks!”可知当梅尔看见妈妈买的食物时，突然意识到失主也许因为这丢失的钱可能几周没有食物吃，由此推测当时她感到很抱歉。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Mel,myclaypotwonaprize1,000dollarsandaredbike!Ican’trideabike.Wouldyoulikeit?”可知玛卡夫人因为她的陶罐作品赢得了一个红色的自行车，并愿意送给梅尔。所以最后梅尔的理想实现了。故选A。16．主旨大意题。根据文章可知梅尔把捡到的钱包还给了玛卡夫人，虽然没有买成心爱的自行车，可最后却意外地得到玛卡夫人赠送的自行车。所以是善有善报。故选C。C（2022··一模）OnDecember25,2021,anewandexcitingageofspacesciencestartedwhentheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewaslaunched*intospace.AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.Atfirst,Webbwasplannedtocosthalfabilliondollarsandlaunchedin2007.Butitturnedouttobeimpossible.Asdesigned,Webb’sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectlyonthefirsttry,anditisthemainreasonwhyNASAspentnearly30yearsand10billiondollarsgettingitreadyforlaunch.Consideredasasuccessor*totheoldHubbleSpaceTelescope,Webbwillallowustolookdeeperintotheuniversethaneverbefore.Hubblemostlyseeswhatwesee—whichisknownasvisiblelight.ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehumaneyes.ThatmeansWebbcanseethroughdust*intheuniverseandmakenewdiscoveriesbyexaminingstarsinsidethosedustclouds.Itwilltrytocollectlightfromtheveryfirststarswhentheuniversewasyoung.Bycollectingthelight,thetelescopecanseegalaxiesastheyappearedinthepast,whichcouldhelptoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.Itwillalsostudytheplanetsaroundotherstars,lookingforsignsoflife.Inordertocollectthelightandfocusitintoitscamera,themirror*Webbusesis6.5metersacrossmuchlargerthanHubble’s2.4meterwidemirror.ThesizeadvantagegivesWebb6.25timesmoresurfaceareatocollectlightintheuniverse,lettingitseefurtherandmoredetailed.However,themirroralsoneedstobesmallenoughtofitintoarockettobelaunchedintospace.Tofitthetelescopeintherocket,engineersbuiltthemirrorwith18honeybshapedsegments*thatcouldfoldup.AndduringWebb’sjourneytotheorbit,theywillunfold,creatingonelargemirror.Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesinJune.Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyinbuildingit.17．NASAputoffsendingWebbintospacebecause________.A．therewasn’tenoughmoneyforthefurtherresearchB．Webb’sorbitwastoofarawayfortherocketstoreachC．itwasnotnecessarytosendWebbintospacesoearlyD．itwashardtomakeWebbworkexcellentlyinitsorbit18．paredwithHubble,Webbimprovesitselfby________.A．costingmuchmoreeffortstobedesignedandbuiltB．workinginashorterdistanceawayfromtheearthC．usinga2.4meterwidemirrortocollectmorelightD．collectinginfraredlighttoexplorethestartofspace19．WhichofthefollowingcanbeTrueaboutWebb’ssituationnow?A．PeoplestillneedtobepatientfortheresultsofWebb’sfirsttry.B．It’sclosetotheorbitandwillsendbackitspicturesthissummer.C．Themirrorituseshasbeenhalfunfoldedsinceitwaslaunched.D．Itisthelargestandmostexpensivespacetelescopeintheworld.20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．FutureofMakingNewSpaceTelescopeB．ASpaceTelescopewithHighExpectationC．ChallengesforexploringfurtheruniverseD．ASpecialMirrorforCollectingLights【答案】17．D18．D19．A20．B【解析】本文介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的太空科学望远镜——韦伯。17．细节理解题。根据“Asdesigned,Webb’sorbit*isabout1.6millionkilometersawayfromtheearth.Itistoofarfortheastronautstorepairifitbreaksdown.Soeverythinghastoworkperfectlyonthefirsttry,”可知，美国国家航空航天局推迟将韦伯太空望远镜送入太空的原因是韦伯的轨道距离地球太远，在损坏的情况下宇航员无法进行修理，所以必须确保一切都是没有问题才能发射，在计划发射的时间2007年，还不能确保韦伯在其轨道上出色地工作。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“ButWebbisdesignedtofocusontheinfrared*light,whichisinvisibletothehumaneyes.”可知，韦伯望远镜和哈勃望远镜比，改进的方面在于韦伯是收集红外光探索太空的开端。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“Now,Webbhasbeeninitsorbitforseveralmonths,anditwillsendbackitsfirstimagesinJune.”可知，现在，韦伯已经在它的轨道上运行了几个月并将在6月发回它的第一张图像，由此可知，人们仍然需要耐心等待韦伯第一次尝试的结果。故选A。20．最佳标题题。根据“AccordingtoNASA,Webbisthelargestandmostpowerfulspacesciencetelescopeeverbuilt.”“Bythetime,theresultswillproveitisofgreatvaluetoputsomuchtimeandmoneyinbuildingit.”和全文内容可知，文章介绍了迄今为止建造的体积最大也最强大的太空科学望远镜，并且韦伯的第一次尝试还在等待中，人们期待结果证明投入如此多的时间和金钱建造它是非常有价值的。B选项“高期望的太空望远镜”可以作为文章标题。故选B。D（2022·山东济南·二模）BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artincludingmusic,performance,literature,ariaandfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困感的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WeletoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!21．HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?A．Onehundredyears. B．Twohundredyears. C．Threehundredyears. D．Fourhundredyears.22．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?A．HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.B．Heisn’tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.C．HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.D．Heisaperformerwhodoesn’tliketotravelaroundtheworld.23．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?A．TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.B．BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.C．BeijingOperahasn’tabsorbedtheotherartforms.D．Nowadays,youngpeoplearen’tinterestedinBeijingOpera.24．Whatdoes“charm”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．展现 B．厌倦 C．吸引 D．哄骗25．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toshowustheforeignersopinions. B．TointroduceMeiLanfang.C．Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas. D．TointroduceBeijingOpera.【答案】21．B22．A23．B24．C25．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了充满了中国传统文化的京剧。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.”可知京剧有两百年的历史。故选B。22．推理判断题。根据第三段“MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.”可知梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。由此推知，作者认为梅兰芳在传播京剧方面发挥了重要作用。故选A。23．细节理解题。根据第二段“TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics.”可知B选项“京剧表演唱歌、跳舞和说话的部分”描述正确。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”可知即使你对京剧的戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被它深深吸引。由此可知划线词所在的句子意思是“你会从头到尾感到困惑，有时还会感到无聊；但你会被吸引并感兴趣的”。该词与“interested”类似，具有褒义色彩，表示“吸引”。故选C。25．主旨大意题。根据第一段“BeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.”结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了中国的京剧。故选D。三、阅读填表（2022·江苏江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。Selfrespectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.Selfrespectisafeelingofbeinghappyaboutone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Developingselfrespectmeansdevelopingselfconfidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.Thefollowingaresomewayswecanimproveourselfrespect.Thereisgreatstressfromparents,workandsocietytobeeacertainpersonandtoachievecertaingoals.Arealselfrespectisveryimportantandyoushouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.Nobodylikescriticism(批评).Tokeepasenseofselfrespect,weneedtolearnhowtodealwithcriticism.Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.Maybeitispletelyuntrue,sopaynoattentiontoit.Ifthereissometruth,wecanuseittodevelopourcharacters.Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandselfrespect.Jealousyissimplyenvyofotherpeople’ssuccess.Thetruthisthattherewillalwaysbesomepeoplemoresuccessfulthanus.Themethodforlastingselfrespectistobehappywithothers’success.Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveselfrespect?Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.Ifwelookforgoodqualitiesinotherpeople,itiseasiertorememberthegoodqualitiesinourselves.Forgiveothersandyourself.Don’tliveinthepast,butmoveonfromthepastmistakesanddifficultsituations.Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.Selfrespecteswhenwegettolerant.Sometimesweworkwiththebestofmotives(动机)onlytobesorryfortheresult.Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofselfrespectwiththeachievements.HowtodeveloprespectforyourselfThemeKeepingasenseofselfrespectisofgreat____26____.IdeaofselfrespectSelfrespectisafeelingofbeinghappywithone’scharacters,abilitiesandbeliefs.Itcanmakeone____27____selfconfidenceofworkingoutallkindsofproblemsinone’slife.WastodevelopselfrespectBeingtruetoyourself★____28____inyourownvaluesandfollowyourownpath.Learningtodealwithcriticism★Nevergetsadbythings____29____doorsay.★Paynoattentiontountruecriticismandtrytomakeprogressfromtruecriticism.Avoidingjealousy★Jealousyisamonwayof

____30____ourhappinessandselfrespect.★Learntobehappywhenothersbee

____31____.____32____others★Itis____33____tofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown.★Lookforthegoodqualitiesinotherpeople.Forgiving★Youcan’tfeelhappy____34____youkeepyourmindawayfromtheproblemsinthepast.Rememberingyourmotives,notyourresult★Itismonthatweworkwithstrongmotivesbut____35____togetgoodresults.【答案】26．importance27．improve##develop28．Believe29．others30．losing31．successful32．Respecting33．wrong##incorrect34．unless35．fail【解析】本文主要介绍了如何提高我们的自尊，具体介绍了5种方法。26．根据“Selfrespectisaveryimportantpartofagreatlife.”可知，自尊对于生活非常重要。结合空处，需要填入一个名词。固定短语ofgreatimportance“非常重要的”，相当于文中的“veryimportant”。故填importance。27．根据“Developingselfrespectmeansdevelopingselfconfidencetodealwithwhateverlifethrowsatus.”可知，发展自尊意味着提高自信去处理生活中的事情，结合空处，需要填入一个动词。develop“发展”，动词，或improve“提高”，动词；固定短语makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，故此处需用动词原形improve/develop。故填improve/develop。28．根据“youshouldbelieveinyourownvaluesandrememberwhatisimportanttoyou.Everyoneneedstofollowhisorherownpath.”可知，你应该相信自己的价值观。believe“相信”，动词；单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填Believe。29．根据“Don’tgetsadbythethingssomeoneelsesaysordoes.”可知，不要因为别人说或做的事情而难过，此空应填“其他人/物”，others符合语境，故填others。30．根据“Jealousy(嫉妒)ofotherpeople’ssuccesswillcausethelossofourhappinessandselfrespect”可知嫉妒他人的成功会导致我们失去幸福和自尊，lose“失去”，是动词，位于介词后，用动名词形式，故填losing。31．根据“Themethodforlastingselfrespectistobehappywithothers’success.”可知当别人成功时，学会快乐，successful“成功的”，是形容词，作表语，故填successful。32．根据“Ifyouhavenorespectforothers,howcanyouhaveselfrespect?”如果你不尊重别人，你怎么会有自尊呢？可知此处说的是要尊重他人，respect“尊重”，是动词，格式与表格其他小标题一致，故填Respecting。33．根据“Itisn’trighttofeelbetterbyputtingothersdown”可知通过贬低他人来让自己感觉更好是错误的，wrong/incorrect“错误的”，是形容词，作表语，故填wrong/incorrect。34．根据“Ifyourmindisfullofproblemsinthepast,youwillalwaysfeelsad.”可知如果你的头脑中充满了过去的问题，你将永远感到悲伤，换句话，即除非你不去想过去的问题，否则你不会感到快乐。unless“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。35．根据“Itisthenatureoflifethatthingswillnothappenaswehoped,butitisamistaketoconnectoursenseofselfrespectwiththeachievements.”可知生活的本质是事情不会像我们希望的那样发生，即我们怀着强烈的动机工作，却得不到好的结果，这是很常见的。固定短语failtodo“未能做某事”，故填fail。小卷02完形填空健忘的丈夫误打误撞和妻子吃一顿晚餐的故事。阅读理解A篇谈论他们身边敬佩的对象阅读理解B篇在游泳池里成功救起一个小男孩的难忘经历阅读理解C篇语言学习可以提高你的智力阅读理解D篇垃圾分类阅读填表介绍了社交媒体对青少年的影响一、完形填空（2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

ThereoncelivedanelephantnamedPeter,whowasthemostforgetfulelephantever.Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings.Peterdidn’tmisstheir____1____onpurpose,buthewouldalwaysendupforgetting.ThismadeSuzyfeel____2____inhislife.OnedaySuzysaid,“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor____3____.Ifyou’renotontimethistime,we’redoneforgood.”

Peterwas____4____hewouldupsetSuzyagain.Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.Hetiedaredribbon（丝带）aroundhistrunk.Hethoughtthatnextmorningwhenhewouldlookattheribbon,itwould____5____himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.ThatnightPeterwenttosleepthinkinghewasontosomething.

ThenextmorningwhenPeter____6____andlookedathimselfinthemirror,hesawtheribbon.Buthehadforgottenwhatitwasfor.Petertriedtofigureoutwhatitwas.Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea____7____toanyone,yettherewerenone.SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterdecidedthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor.Shemust____8____.

PeterrushedtoSuzybutbeforehehadthechancetoaskSuzy,shehuggedhim____9____.Hehadarrivedintimeforthedinneratlastandtheyendeduphavingavery____10____night,fulloflaughter.

ButPeterneverfoundoutwhattheribbonwasfor.1．A．chance B．train C．plans D．lessons2．A．lessconfident B．moreuseful C．morevaluable D．lessimportant3．A．fun B．dinner C．coffee D．lunch4．A．worried B．thankful C．certain D．aware5．A．free B．warn C．accused D．remind6．A．fellover B．wokeup C．passedout D．laydown7．A．mistake B．speech C．promise D．difference8．A．remember B．wait C．accept D．guess9．A．sadly B．finally C．angrily D．happily10．A．boring B．lovely C．quiet D．lonely【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．A5．D6．B7．C8．A9．D10．B【解析】本文主要讲述了一个健忘的丈夫为了询问妻子他记丝带的目的，而误打误撞和妻子愉快吃一顿晚餐的故事。1．句意：彼得不是故意错过他们的计划，但他最后总是忘记。chance机会；train训练；plans计划；lessons课程。根据“Itismybirthdaytomorrowandwewillgooutfor”可知，他总是忘记订好的计划，故选C。2．句意：这让苏西觉得自己在他的生活中不那么重要了。lessconfident较不自信的；moreuseful更有用的；morevaluable更有价值的；lessimportant较不重要的。根据”Suzy,Peter’swife,wastiredofPeterforgettingthings“可知，他的妻子觉得自己在丈夫心里没有那么重要了，故选D。3．句意：明天是我的生日，我们要出去吃晚饭。fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；coffee咖啡；lunch午餐。根据“himofthedinner”可知，提醒他要出去吃晚餐，故选B。4．句意：彼得担心他会再次惹恼苏西。worried担心的；thankful感谢的；certain必然的；aware知道的。根据“Therehadtobeawayforhimtoremember.”可知，担心会因为自己的健忘再次惹怒妻子，所以用一个方法来提醒自己，故选A。5．句意：他想，第二天早上当他看到丝带时，它会让他想起晚餐，他就不会错过它了。free有空的；warn警告；accused控告；remind提醒。根据“himofthedinnerandhewouldnotmissit.”可知，提醒他记得晚餐的事情，故选D。6．句意：第二天早上，当彼得醒来，看着镜子里的自己，他看到了丝带。fellover跌倒；wokeup醒来；passedout昏倒；laydown躺下。根据“Thenextmorning”可知，此处指第二天早上醒来，故选B。7．句意：他打给所有的朋友，问他们是否答应过谁，但没有人回答。mistake错误；speech发言；promise承诺；difference区别。根据“Hecalledallhisfriendsaskingifhemadea…toanyone”可知，打询问是否对其他人做过承诺，故选C。8．句意：她一定在记得。remember记得；wait等待；accept接受；guess猜测。根据“SoonnighttookovertheskyandPeterdecidedthathewouldaskSuzywhattheribbonwasfor”可知，他觉得Suzy一定记得是怎么回事，故选A。9．句意：彼得冲向苏西，但他还没来得及问苏西，苏西就高兴地拥抱了他。sadly难过地；finally最终；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“shehuggedhim”以及“Hehadarrivedintimeforthedinneratlast”可知，Suzy以为他这一次没有忘记，所以很开心地拥抱了他，故选D。10．句意：他终于及时赶到，赶上了晚餐，他们度过了一个非常愉快的夜晚，充满了笑声。boring无聊的；lovely美好的；quiet安静的；lonely孤单的。根据“fulloflaughter”可知，晚上过得很愉快，故选B。二、阅读理解A（2022·河北石家庄·一模）TheRecordofaClassMeetingSubject:_______________Place:Room203,LearningandTeachingBuildingTime:4:00p.m.,Monday.April11thIdeasfromstudents:Jackie,14SofiaMarconi,myfriendBia’smum,isprobablythemostamazingpersonIknow.Sheisverybrave.Sheisawildlifephotographerandshetravelstosomeofthemostdangerousplacestotakephotosoftheanimals.Jacob,16OneofmyheroesisMr.Donaldson,ourgreatmusicteacher.Hefindsdifferentwaystomakeusinterestedinhislessons.Heisalsoareallyamazingguitarplayer.Heisinaband.I’msuretheyaregoingtobefamousoneday.Alex,15MyrolemodelismygrandmotherGwen.Sheis78.SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.Shealwaysseesthegoodinotherpeople.Shestilldoesvolunteerworkforachildren’scharity(慈善机构)inIndia!Oliver,17ThegreatestpersonIknowismyuncleJack.Iadmire(钦佩)himnotonlybecauseheisabravepolicemanbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.Lifeishard.ButIhaveneverheardhimplain(抱怨).Summary(总结)fromourheadteacher.Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.11．WhatdoesAlexthinkofhisgrandmotherGwen?A．Sheisveryfamous. B．Sheisaniceperson.C．Sheneverplains. D．Sheisawildanimalslover.12．WhatdoesJackdo?A．Heisapoliceman. B．Heisamusicteacher.C．Heisaworkerinacharity. D．Heisaphotographer.13．Whatmaythesubjectofthisclassmeetingbe?A．Expressingyourideasbravely. B．Takingcareofourfamilymembers.C．Lookingforrolemodelsaroundus. D．Tryingtobeavolunteerinacharity.【答案】11．B12．A13．C【解析】本文记录了几位同学谈论他们身边敬佩的对象，并给出了理由。11．细节理解题。根据“SheisoneofthenicestpeopleIknow.”可知Alex认为他的祖母是个好人。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“Iadmire(钦佩)himnotonlybecauseheisabravepolicemanbutalsobecausehetrieshisbesttolookaftermyauntandtheirkids.”可知，Jack是个警察。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“Whenwetalkaboutrolemodels,wealwaysthinkaboutsomepopstarsorfamouspeople,butinfact,ourrolemodelsarejustaroundus.”可知，从校长总结语中可以得知这次的班会主题是关于我们周围的榜样，“在我们周围寻找榜样”可作为主题。故选C。B（2022·河北承德·一模）Thispastfallwasreallyunforgettableforme.IwasataneighbourhoodpoolpartyonaFridayafternoon.IliveinTexassoit’swarm—eveninOctober.MyfriendandIwentoutsidetolookforapairofswimmingglassesandsawsom