专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究（原题版）2

专题09动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1.Theresearchgroupdiscoveredanewkindofinsectlastweek.（改为被动语态）Anewkindofinsect__________________bytheresearchgrouplastweek.（2021·上海中考真题）2．DoctorWuMengchaosavedalotofpatients’lives.（改为被动语态）Alotofpatients’lives___________________byDoctorWuMengchao.（2020·上海中考真题）3．The13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayerattractedalotoffans.（改为被动语态）Alotoffans__________bythe13yearoldonearmedbasketballplayer.（2019·上海中考真题）4.ThescientistsreleasedthepictureofablackholetotheworldonApril10.（改为被动语态）Thepictureofablackhole____________totheworldbythescientistsonApril10.（2018·上海中考真题）5.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday(改为被动语态)Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.（2017·上海中考真题）6．Thelocalgovernmentorganizesthefilmfestivaleveryautumn．（改为被动语态）Thefilmfestival___________bythelocalgovernmenteveryautumn．（2016·上海中考真题）7．Amiddleschoolstudentinventedanewrobotlastterm.（改为被动语态）Anewrobot________________byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.二、单选选择1．（2019·上海·中考真题）Worriesinlifeifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A．willreduce B．werereducingC．willbereduced D．werereduced2．（2017·上海·中考真题）Themuseum____________nextmonthtocelebratetheScience&TechnologyFestival.A．isdecorated B．willdecorate C．isdecorating D．willbedecorated3．（2015·上海·中考真题）Over$30,000______forachildren’shospitalbyaBritishgirlseveralmonthsago.A．israised B．wasraisedC．willberaised D．hasbeenraised4．（2012·上海·中考真题）I'msurethatstricterrolestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.A．made B．willmake C．weremade D．willbemade知识图表被动语态结构：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时带情态动词１.Thearticleiswritten(byher).２.Thearticlewaswritten(byher).３.Thearticlewillbewritten(byher).Ourteachersaidthearticlewouldbewritten(byher).Thearticleisbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlewasbeingwritten(byher).Thearticlehasbeenwritten(byher).Theteachersaidthearticlehadbeenwritten(byher).9.Thearticlemightbewrittenbyher.还原to使役动词make/let/have及感官动词hear,see,find,watch,feel,etc的特殊用法1.Motheroftenmakesmedosomehousework.→Iamoftenmadetodosomehouseworkbymother.2.Wesawhimrunintotheclassroom.→Hewasseentorunintotheclassroombyus.主动表被动：1.不及物动词write,sell,wash,open,lock,read,clean,cut,burn,drive，prove,grow（长得），而且主语为物2.大多数系动词：be,feel(摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste（尝起来）,bee,fall(asleep),get,keep,remain,seem,stay,turn,grow(变得),appear(呈现)等3.在need/want/requiredoing或beworthdoing句型中1.Thiskindofshoessellswell.这种鞋子很好卖。2.Thisskirtwasheseasily.这件裙子很容易洗。3.Thepenwriteswell.这支钢笔很好写。4.Ｔheskirtfeelsverysoft.这件裙子摸起来很柔软。5.Themooncakestastedelicious.(这些月饼尝起来很好吃。)6.Mywatchneedsmending.=Mywatchneedstobemended.need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone7.Thebookisworthreading.(这本书值得一读。)没有被动语态的词:1.vi.:happen(=takeplace),breakout(爆发)，breakdown(坏了),resultfrom(缘于)，belongto,consistof,etrue,eout，die,disappear,end(vi.结束),fail,last,lie,remain,sit,spread（传播）,stand,etc.2.vt.:cost,fit,have,suit等3.vt.:带同源宾语，宾语为反身代词，相互代词

4.vt.:宾语为不定式或doing1.Thefilmlastedfor3hours.2.Manychangeshavehappenedinourhometown.3.Hisdreamhasetrue.4.Myphotoswilleouttomorrow.5.Thiscarcosts100,000dollars.6.Wewillhaveameeting.(但holdameeting可以改被动)。7.She

dreamed

a

bad

dream

last

night.

8.Themanintroducedhimselftoeveryone.9.TheyhelpeachotherstudyEnglish.10.She

likes

to

swim.

11.

She

enjoyswatchingTV.

辨认是否为被动语态“be+过去分词”有时不能表示被动语态,而只能是系表结构。被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，而系表结构则表示主语的特点或所处的状态。1.Heispleased/worried/tired/…(系表结构)(他高兴/焦虑/疲劳……)2.Thedoorwasclosedlastnight.(系表结构，强调状态)3.ThedoorwasclosedbyTomlastnight.（被动语态，强调动作）命题点一：单项选择（含各种时态被动）1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）Duringthe1970s,theInternet________toshareinformationbetweendifferentresearchteams.A．isdeveloped B．wasdeveloped C．willbedeveloped D．hasbeendeveloped2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）Maryhasdrawnfiveicstripsthisyearandtwoofthem________monthsago.A．willpublish B．havepublished C．werepublished D．havebeenpublished4．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）Allparentswill________toeandseeTheWrongTrousers,ourEnglishlanguageplay.A．areinvited B．invited C．beinvited D．invite5．（2022·上海松江·统考二模）Theexhibition________tillnextweekiftheycan’tsolvethelightingproblems.A．hasputoff B．willputoff C．hasbeenputoff D．willbeputoff6．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Thesewindows________.Nowtheyareveryclean.A．werewashed B．willbewashed C．havebeenwashed D．arewashed7．（2022·上海长宁·统考二模）TheNationalCartoonExhibition________inShanghaieveryyearforfansofallages.A．isheld B．washeld C．hasbeenheld D．willbeheld8．（2022·上海·模拟预测）TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Todayhe________still________bypeopleofallages.A．is;loved B．was;loved C．will;beloved D．will;love9．（2022·上海·模拟预测）NowChinesecouples________tohavethreechildrentoreducethepressureofanagingpopulation.A．encourage B．encouraged C．areencouraged D．wereencouraged10．（2022·上海普陀·统考一模）Ifeveryoneputsinmoreeffort,thetasks________infivedays.A．werefinished B．arefinishedC．havebeenfinished D．willbefinished11．（2022·上海长宁·统考一模）Inthepastseveralmonthsanewmunitypark________andwillbeopentothepublicsoon.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．willbebuilt12．（2021·上海松江·统考二模）Twowideroads_________inthatsmallmountainvillageinthepasttwoyears.A．werebuilt B．arebuilt C．havebeenbuilt D．hadbeenbuilt13．（2017·上海普陀·统考二模）Jacktoldthelibrarianthatthebook_______assoonashefinishedreadingit.A．wasreturned B．wouldbereturned C．hasbeenreturned D．willbereturned14．（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）AfterShanghaiDisneyResort________,itbecameanewtouristattraction.A．pleted B．plete C．ispleted D．waspleted15．（2021·上海杨浦·统考二模）Peopleefromallovertoourvillagetoseeviewsthatcannot_______anywhereelse.A．enjoy B．beenjoyed C．areenjoyed D．beenjoying16．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期中）Food___intherefrigeratorinsummeroritwillgobad.A．mustkeep B．mustn’t

keep C．mustbekept D．mustn'tbekept17．（2019·上海·校联考模拟预测）Anewamusementpark______inthenearfuture,andit’llattractmorepeopletovisitourcity.A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbebuilt D．hasbeenbuilt18．（2017秋·上海·九年级校考期中）Theyoungmothersaretoldlittlekidscan’t___________aloneathome.A．leave B．toleave C．left D．beleft19．（2019秋·上海·九年级校考期末）Magazinescan’t______outofthereadingroomwithoutpermission.A．take B．taking C．betaken D．took.20．（2019秋·九年级单元测试）You’dbetterputthebookshere.They,withthedictionary,______backwheretheywere.A．shouldput B．couldput C．canbeput D．mustbeput命题点二：改写句子（改成被动语态）21．（2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中）Thestudentsshouldsweeptheflooreveryday.(改为被动语态）Thefloorshould__________________bythestudentseveryday.22．（2022秋·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）Thegovernmentshoulddosomethingtomakethecityclean.(改为被动语态)Somethingshould________________bythegovernmenttomakethecityclean.23．（2022秋·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Wemustobeytheschoolrulesandtrafficrules.(改为被动语态)Theschoolrulesandtrafficrulesmust__________________byus.24．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Wemusttakegoodcareoftheoldpeopleinourcountry.（改为被动语态）Theoldpeoplemust________________goodcareofinourcountry.25．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Wecanwritetherulesoutandputthemupthewalls.（改为被动句）Therulescan________________outandputuponthewalls.26．（2022秋·上海·九年级期中）Youshouldwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.（改成被动语态）Alltheanswersshould_________________ontheanswersheet.27．（2022秋·九年级单元测试）Weshouldencourageschoolchildrentospendsometimeonteamsports.(改为被动语态)Schoolchildrenshould______________tospendsometimeonteamsports.28．（2021秋·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）Allschoolsmustofferdelayserviceaccordingtothenewpolicy.（改为被动语态）Delayservicemust________________byallschoolsaccordingtothenewpolicy.29．（2022·上海青浦·统考二模）Studentsshouldmakeplansfortheirsummerholidays.(改为被动语态)Plansshould________________forstudents’summerholidays.30．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Wemustkeepfoodintherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.(改为被动语态)Foodmust________

________intherefrigeratorsothatitdoesn’tgobadeasily.31．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）Wecansharemanythings,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.（改为被动语态）Manythingscan________________,suchasbikes,carsandumbrellas.32．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Weshouldteachourstudentssomenecessarylivingskills.(改为被动语态)Ourstudentsshould________________somenecessarylivingskills.33．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.(改为被动语态)Ourclassroommust________________cleanandtidyeveryday.34．（2022·上