天津市英语小学三年级上学期期中试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年天津市英语小学三年级上学期期中模拟试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Goodmorning,howareyou?B.What’syourname?C.It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?Answer:C

Explanation:Thespeakerisdescribingtheweather,sothecorrectresponseisonethatacknowledgesthebeautyoftheday.2、Listentothestoryaboutatriptotheparkandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatdidthechildrendoatthepark?A.Theyplayedhideandseek.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theywentswimming.Answer:A

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthatthechildrenplayedhideandseekatthepark,sothecorrectanswerisoptionA.3、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?MilkJuiceWaterAnswer:B)JuiceExplanation:Intheaudio,youwillhearaconversationwheretheboyexpressesthatheisthirstyandwouldliketohavesomejuice.Thekeywordstolistenforare“thirsty”and“juice.”4、Whereisthegirl’spencilcase?OnthedeskInthebackpackUnderthechairAnswer:A)OnthedeskExplanation:Thedialogueintheaudiomentionsthatthegirlislookingforherpencilcaseandthenrealizesitisonthedesk.Payattentiontothesentencewhereshesayssomethinglike,“Oh,thereitis,onthedesk!”5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheboydoing?B.Whatisthegirl’sname?C.Whereisthepark?Answer:A

Explanation:Theboyisaskingthegirlwhatheisdoing,indicatingthatthedialogueisabouttheboy’scurrentactivity.6、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?B.Whatcoloristhegirl’scat?C.Whoisplayingtheguitar?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecolorofthegirl’scat,whichisthefocusofthedialogue.7、Listentothedialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Choosewhatthestudentforgottobringtoclass.(Dialogue:Teacher:“Whereisyourhomework,Tom?”Tom:“I’msorry,Ileftitathome.”)A)HislunchB)HishomeworkC)HispencilcaseAnswer:B)HishomeworkExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteacherasksTomabouthishomework,andTomapologizessayingheleftitathome,whichindicatesthatTomforgottobringhishomework.8、Listentothedescriptionofadayinthelifeofastudent.Choosetheactivitythatthestudentdoesfirstthinginthemorning.(Description:“Everymorning,Iwakeupatsix,thenIbrushmyteeth,havebreakfast,andgotoschool.”)A)GotoschoolB)HavebreakfastC)BrushteethAnswer:C)BrushteethExplanation:Accordingtothedescription,afterwakingupatsix,thefirstthingthestudentdoesisbrushtheirteethbeforehavingbreakfastandgoingtoschool.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyaregoingtothepark.B.Theyareplanningatriptothemountains.C.Theyarevisitingamuseum.Answer:A

Explanation:Theconversationincludeswordslike“trees”,“swimming”,and“slides”,whicharetypicalactivitiesinapark,indicatingoptionAiscorrect.10.Listentothestoryandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Thecatsatonthematandwatchedthemouse.Itwasvery(A)/(B)/(C).A.happyB.sadC.hungryAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthemouseislikelytobewatchedwithcuriosityoranticipation,whichalignswiththeword“hungry”asthemousemightbesearchingforfood.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.11.Youwillhearashortdialogue.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C.It’srainy.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonsays,“It’sreallypouringoutside,”whichmeansitisrainingheavily.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.12.Youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtomakeacake.B.Thehistoryofchocolate.C.Theimportanceofexercise.Answer:B.Thehistoryofchocolate.Explanation:Thepassagetalksabouttheoriginandhistoryofchocolate,includingitsdiscoverybytheancientMayapeople.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.theirB.thereC.they’reD.their’sAnswer:A.theirExplanation:Theword“their”isthepossessiveformof“they”andisusedtoshowownership.Theotheroptionsarevariationsof“there”(aplace)or“they’re”(acontractionof“theyare”),but“their”isthecorrectspellinginthiscontext.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecat_______upontheroofandlookeddownatus.A.satB.laysC.laidD.layingAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thecorrectverbtouseinthissentenceis“sat,”whichisthepasttenseoftheverb“tosit.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectverbtensesorformsthatdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatisvery__________,anditlovestoplaywithaball.funnybeautifulhungrystrongAnswer:A)funnyExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacat’scharacteristic.Theword“funny”fitswellinthecontext,suggestingthatthecatisplayfulandhasahumorousnature.Theotheroptionsdonotdescribethecat’sbehaviororappearanceinawaythatmakessenseforthissentence.4、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“cat”?catcatscatescatesAnswer:B)catsExplanation:Thepluralformofawordisusedtodescribemorethanoneofsomething.Thecorrectpluralformof“cat”is“cats,”whichisusedtorefertomorethanonecat.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardrulesforformingpluralsinEnglish.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tommyisvery_______.A.cleverB.beautifulC.happyAnswer:A.cleverExplanation:ThesentenceistalkingaboutTommy’scharacteristics.“Clever”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitdescribeshisintelligence.“Beautiful”woulddescribehisappearance,and“happy”woulddescribehismood,butthequestionasksforacharacteristic,so“clever”isthebestfit.6、Matchthefollowingwordswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.Draw-towriteortracewithapen,pencil,etc.B.Jump-tomovefromoneplacetoanotherbypushingoffthegroundwithoneorbothfeet.C.Eat-totakefoodintothemouthandswallowit.D.Sing-toproducemusicalsoundswiththevoice.E.Sleep-tobeinastateofrestwiththeeyesclosedandthemindinactive.Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings:A.Draw-B.Jump-C.Eat-D.Sing-E.Sleep-Answer:A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4,E-5Explanation:Thewordshavebeenmatchedwiththeircorrectmeanings.“Draw”meanstowriteortrace,“Jump”meanstomovebypushingofftheground,“Eat”meanstotakefoodintothemouthandswallowit,“Sing”meanstoproducemusicalsoundswiththevoice,and“Sleep”meanstobeinastateofrestwiththeeyesclosedandthemindinactive.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikesto(A)sleepinthesun.

(A)sleep

(B)swim

(C)run

(D)flyAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacatenjoyingasunnyspot,whichimpliesthatthecatistakinganap.Therefore,“sleep”isthecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.8、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.applebananatreeorangeAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruits.“Tree,”ontheotherhand,referstotheplantitself,notafruit.Therefore,“tree”isthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.matB.mapC.madAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“mat,”whichmeansasmallpieceofthickmaterialusedasacushionorforcoveringaflatsurface.“Map”referstoadrawingofanareashowingnaturalandartificialfeatures,and“mad”isanadjectivethatdescribessomeoneascrazyornotincontroloftheiremotions.10.Matchthewordswiththeircorrectmeanings.A.sunny-(1)cloudyB.happy-(2)sadC.hot-(3)coldD.big-(4)smallAnswer:A-1,B-2,C-3,D-4

Explanation:Thecorrectmatchingisasfollows:A.sunny-(1)cloudy:Sunnymeanshavingbright,clearweather,whilecloudymeanshavingcloudsinthesky.B.happy-(2)sad:Happymeansfeelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment,whilesadmeansfeelingorshowingsorroworunhappiness.C.hot-(3)cold:Hotmeanshavingahightemperature,whilecoldmeanshavingalowtemperature.D.big-(4)small:Bigmeanslargeinsize,whilesmallmeansnotlargeorgreatinsize.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingunderthe__________.A.treeB.chairC.boxAnswer:A.treeExplanation:Thesentenceisaboutacatthatissleeping.Amongthegivenoptions,“tree”isthemostappropriateplaceforacattosleepasitisanoutdoorsettingwherecatsoftenseekshelter.12.Matchthewordwithitscorrectmeaning.A.book-[asetofpages]B.pen-[astickusedforwriting]C.apple-[aroundfruit]1.book-[aroundfruit]2.pen-[asetofpages]3.apple-[astickusedforwriting]Answer:1.book-[asetofpages]2.pen-[astickusedforwriting]3.apple-[aroundfruit]Explanation:Eachwordhasauniquemeaning,andthecorrectmatchesareasfollows:abookisasetofpages,apenisastickusedforwriting,andanappleisaroundfruit.三、完型填空（10分）ThreeLittlePigsandtheBigBadWolfTheThreeLittlePigslivedinacozyvillage.Theywereknownfortheirhardworkandkindness.Oneday,theydecidedtobuildtheirownhouses.Thefirstlittlepigbuiltahouseofstraw.Heworkedveryquickly,butitwasnotstrong.Thebigbadwolf,wholivedintheforest,heardaboutthepig’shouseanddecidedtotestit.Heblewandblew,butthehousefelldowneasily.Thesecondlittlepigbuiltahouseofsticks.Heworkedharderthanhisbrotherandthehousewasstronger.However,thebigbadwolfstillthoughtitwasnotstrongenough.So,heblewandblew,andthesticksbroke,andthehousefelldowntoo.Thethirdlittlepigwasthesmartest.Hebuiltahouseofbricks.Ittookhimalongtime,butitwasverystrong.Whenthebigbadwolftriedtoblowitdown,thebricksdidnotbreak.Thewolfgotsotiredandgaveup.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentencesbelow.1.Thefirstlittlepigbuiltahouseof_______.

a)wood

b)straw

c)bricks2.Thesecondlittlepig’shousewas_______.

a)weak

b)strong

c)cozy3.Thebigbadwolfwas_______whenhetriedtoblowdownthefirsthouse.

a)happy

b)sad

c)tired4.Thethirdlittlepig’shousewasmadeof_______.

a)wood

b)sticks

c)bricks5.Thebigbadwolf_______aftertryingtoblowdownthethirdhouse.

a)won

b)lost

c)ranawayAnswers:1.b)straw2.a)weak3.c)tired4.c)bricks5.b)lost四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheSun,theMoon,andtheStarsInthesky,therearethreemainobjectsthatwecanseewithoureyes:theSun,theMoon,andthestars.Eachoftheseobjectsplaysadifferentroleinourdailylivesandintheuniverse.TheSunisagiantballofhotgasthatisvery,veryfarawayfromEarth.ItissofarthatwecannotseethesurfaceoftheSun.TheSungivesuslightandwarmth.WithouttheSun,Earthwouldbeacoldanddarkplace.TheSunisthecloseststartoEarthanditiswhatmakesourdayandnightcyclepossible.WhentheSunrisesinthemorning,itisthestartofanewday.Whenitsetsintheevening,itisthebeginningofthenight.TheMoonismuchsmallerthantheSunandisouronlynaturalsatellite.ItorbitsaroundtheEarthandtakesabout29daystocompleteonefullcycle.TheMoon’scycleiscalledthe“lunarcycle”anditiswhatcausesthephasesoftheMoon.WeseetheMoonchangefromafullmoontoanewmoonandbacktoafullmoonagain.TheMoonalsoaffectsthetidesintheoceans.Starsarecountlessandaremadeofgasanddust.TheyaremuchfartherawaythantheSunandtheMoon.Somestarsareverybright,whileothersareveryfaint.Starscomeindifferentsizesandcolors,andtheyareborn,live,anddieindifferentways.Thelifeofastarcanlastfromafewmillionyearstomanybillionsofyears.Questions:1.WhatistheSun?

A)Asmall,coldobject

B)Agiantballofhotgas

C)TheMoon’snaturalsatellite

D)Abright,colorfulobject2.WhyistheMoonimportant?

A)ItprovideslightfortheEarth

B)ItaffectstheweatheronEarth

C)ItisthecloseststartoEarth

D)Itcausesthetidesintheoceans3.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheSunandthestars?

A)TheSunissmallerthanthestars

B)Thestarsprovidelightandwarmth

C)TheSunismuchfartherawaythanthestars

D)ThestarsarewhatmakethedayandnightcyclepossibleAnswers:1.B)Agiantballofhotgas2.D)Itcausesthetidesintheoceans3.C)TheSunismuchfartherawaythanthestars五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteseasonoftheyear.Includeatleastthreereasonswhyyoulikeit,andexplainhowitmakesyoufeel.Useatleastfivedifferenttypesofsentences(simple,compound,complex,andcompound-complex)inyourwriting.Example:Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisdefinitelysummer.Firstofall,the