(新人教)广东省信宜市第一中学高一级10月考试英语试卷及解析_第1页
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2020—2021学年信宜市第一中学高一10月考试英语试题(时间120分钟,满分150分)一、单项选择题(每题1分,20题,共20分)1.Theboy’sgooddeedmadeagoodimpression________thepeoplepresent.A.on B.of C.with D.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个男孩的善行给在场的人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语makeagoodimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,所以此处用介词on。故选A项。2.Iwantstudentstoexchangetheirideas________eachotherintheclassroom.A.of B.for C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我希望学生们在教室里互相交流他们的想法。A.of……的;B.for为了;C.in在……中;D.with和。短语exchange...with...,意为“和……交流/交换……”,符合句意,故选D。3.Asstudents,weshould________studying,notplayingputergames.A.concentratedon B.concentratein C.concentratewith D.concentrateon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:作为学生,我们应该集中精力学习,而不是玩电脑游戏。分析句子结构可知,助动词should后应为动词原形,结合句意可知,此处表示“集中精力做某事”应为concentrateondoingsth。故选D项。4.Iwanttobuysomebooksthat_________children.A.suitablefor B.aresuitablefor C.aresuitableto D.suitwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我想买一些适合儿童的书。分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词,根据句意,此处表示“适合”应为固定短语besuitableforsb.意为“适合某人”符合句意,根据主句中的谓语动词want可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为that,且指代的先行词somebooks为名词复数,所以be动词为are,所以此处应为aresuitablefor。故选B项。5.Sheaskedtobe___________,butthereporterfollowedheralltheway.A.leftaside B.leftalone C.leftout D.leftfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她要求不要打扰她,但记者一直跟着她。A.leftaside搁置;B.leftalone不打扰;C.leftout遗漏,不考虑;D.leftfor动身去某地。结合句意可知,此处表示“不打扰”应为leavealone,与句子主语she之间为被动关系,所以此处应为leftalone。故选B项。6.Inordertoavoidtrafficjams,Istronglyremendsomeeffectivemeasures________.A.take B.shouldtake C.betaken D.took【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:为了避免交通堵塞,我强烈建议采取一些有效措施。分析句子结构可知,此处为remend后的宾语从句中的谓语动词,从句省略了that,表示“建议”后的宾语从句谓语动词应为shoulddo,且should可以省略,结合句意,take与主语someeffectivemeasures之间为被动关系,所以此处应为(should)betaken。故选C项。7.She________themanbecauseofhisgoodnesslastyear.A.attractedto B.wasattractedto C.isattractedto D.wasattracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:去年她因那个男人的亲切而喜爱他。结合“becauseofhisgoodness”可知用beattractedto表示“喜爱,为……所吸引”符合题意,根据“lastyear”可知此处应用一般过去时,故选B。8.Hispoorhealthmustbeduetohisbeingaddictedto________alcohol(酒精).A.drink B.drinking C.drank D.beingdrunk【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他身体不好一定是由于酗酒造成的。beaddictedtodoingsth沉溺于做某事,to是介词,此处应用动名词作宾语,故选B。9.Iprefersomethingusefuloutsideratherthan________athomereading.A.doing;tostay B.doing;stay C.todo;stay D.todo;staying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意:我宁愿在外面做些有用的事,也不愿待在家里看书。分析句子结构可知,此处应为固定用法prefertodo…ratherthando…意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”符合句意,所以第一空应为todo,第二空为stay。故填C项。10.Hewantstoapplythepanyajobasanaccountant.A.with;for B.to;to C.for;to D.to;for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他想向这家公司申请一份会计的工作。applytosb/sthforsth“向某人/某物申请某物”,固定搭配,故选D。11.Shetheresultoftheexperimentanddidn’tknowwhattodo.A.amazedat B.wasamazedwith C.wasamazedat D.wasamazingat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她对实验的结果感到惊讶,不知道该怎么办。beamazedat是固定短语,意为“对……感到惊讶”,一般情况下是ed形容词修饰人,ing形容词修饰物,并且没有amazeat、beamazedwith和beamazingat的搭配。故选C。12.WilliamShakespeare________oneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld.A.isrecognized B.isrecognizedas C.isrecognizedtobe D.bothBandC【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:威廉·莎士比亚被公认为是世界上最伟大剧作家之一。结合句意可知,此处指“威廉·莎士比亚被公认为是世界上最伟大的剧作家之一”,berecognisedtobe/as...“被认为是……”,故选D。13.Theremustbesomeonewhocan________thesenaughtychildren.A.takecontrolof B.controlof C.incontrolof D.takecontrolwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。A.takecontrolof控制,掌管;B.controlof搭配错误;C.incontrolof控制,管理;D.takecontrolwith搭配错误。空前是情态动词can,后接动词原形,takecontrolof符合题意,故选A。14.Themedicalteam________threedoctorsandsevennursesnow.A.makesup B.makeupof C.ismadeupof D.ismadeupby【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。A.makesup构成,组成;B.makeupof构成,组成;C.ismadeupof由……组成;D.ismadeupby搭配错误。结合空前的“Themedicalteam”以及空后的“threedoctorsandsevennursesnow”可知,此处指整体由部分构成,应用bemadeupof,故选C。15.Evenifyoulosethematch,youshouldn’t.A.loseyourheart B.loseheart C.losetheheart D.loseaheart【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:即使你输了比赛,你也不应该灰心。根据句意可知,此处应表示“灰心”应为loseheart,位于情态动词shouldn’t后,所以使用动词原形,loseone’sheart意为“倾心于,爱上”,不符合语境。故选B项。16.Shedecidedtoherjobandstartacoffeebar.A.giveup B.giveout C.givein D.giveback【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:她决定放弃工作,开一家咖啡吧。A.giveup放弃;B.giveout用完,耗尽,停止运行;C.givein屈服,让步;D.giveback归还。根据“andstartacoffeebar”可知要开一家咖啡吧,所以此处表示“放弃”符合语境,所以应为giveup,位于不定式符号to之后,所以使用动词原形。故选A项。17.He________homewhenitbegantorainheavily.A.wasleaving B.wasgoingtoleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他正要离开家,这时下起了大雨。分析句子结构可知,此处为beabouttodo...when...句型,意为“正要干某事时,突然发生另外一件事情”,根据谓语动词began可知,此处的谓语动词为一般过去时,主语为第三人称单数,所以应为wasabouttoleave。故选D项。18.WetoBeijingtomorrowsowehadbettergetourpackagenow.A.haveflown B.areflying C.fly D.isgoingtofly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们明天就要飞往北京了,所以我们最好现在就去取包裹。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语tomorrow可知,此处应为将来发生的动作,flytoBeijing意为“飞往北京”,表示已经计划或安排好的动作,且该动作表示位置移动,所以此处使用现在进行时表将来。故选B项。19.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.(分析句子结构)A.S+V+O B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+C【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查基本句型。句意:早睡早起是一个好习惯。分析句子结构可知,该句中“Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly”为动名词短语作状语,is为系动词作谓语,agoodhabit为名词短语作表语,所以该句为“主+系+表”结构。故选C项。20.Lindaspeaksandallofusbelieveshewillwinthecontest.A.goodenough B.wellenough C.enoughgood D.enoughwell【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:琳达说得很好,我们都相信她会赢得比赛。修饰动词speak应用副词well,enough“足够”修饰副词时放在副词之后,故选B。二、阅读选择(两节,共50分)第一节、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2.5分,共37.5分)AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopenfrom7a.m.to8p.m.Itservessnacks(小吃),drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafelocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCenter.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cookingandeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to10p.m.,closedonSundays.AcademicSupportAllstudentshaveaccesstotheWritingCenterontheupperfloorofDouglasHall.Here,qualifiedvolunteerswillworkwithyouonwrittenwork,grammar,vocabularyandotheracademicskills.Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesignupsheetoutsidethedoor,two30minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.Thisserviceisfree.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8a.m.and3p.m.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.21.WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A.DohomeworkandwatchTV. B.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts.C.Havemealsandmeetwithfriends. D.AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess.22.HowcanyouseekhelpfromtheWritingCenter?A.Byapplyingonline. B.Bycallingthecenter.C.Byfillinginasignupform. D.Bygoingtothecenterdirectly.23.WhatisthefunctionoftheTWUExpress?A.Tocarrystudentstothelecturehalls. B.Toprovidestudentswithcampustours.C.TotakestudentstotheMattsonCentre. D.Totransportstudentstoandfromthestores.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了theTWU大学里的一系列服务的指导信息,从食物到健康到购物等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段文章的Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingswithyourfriendsandtostudy.可知,同学们可以在这里吃饭,和朋友们聚会,故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据AcademicSupport这一部分中Ifyouneedhelp,youcansignupforanappointmentbyfinishingthesignupsheetoutsidethedoor,two30minuteappointmentsperweekmaximum.可知,如果需要帮助,要先填写一张登记表。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcenter,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.可知,TheTWUExpress的作用就是在学校和商店之间运送学生,故选D。【点睛】这种说明文往往考查对细节信息摘取的能力,总体来说这种文章难度不大。可以先读题,然后根据题干有针对性的去读文章。比如第一小题,问的是在TWUCafeteria可以做什么,第一段介绍的是theTWUCafeteria,因此可以带着选项与原文内容进行对比而得出答案。同样的道理,第二题第三题有针对性的去读theWritingCenter和theTWUExpress的内容就可以了。BWhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool,butshethoughtitwasimportantformetokeepupwitheducation.Soshedecidedtoteachmeextralessonsherself.Butbecauseshehadtogotowork,theonlytimeshecoulddoitwasat4:30inthemorning.Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.Ifyouquitonschool—you'renotjustquittingonyourself,you'requittingonyourcountry.Noone'swrittenyourdestiny(命运)foryou,becauseyouwriteyourowndestiny.Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.Yourgoalcanbesomethingassimpleasdoingallyourhomework,payingattentioninclass,orspendingsometimereadingabook.Butwhateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutomittoit.Iwantyoutoreallyworkatit.IknowthatsometimesyougetthatsensefromTVthatyoucanberichandsuccessfulwithoutanyhardwork—thatyourtickettosuccessisthroughrappingorbasketballorbeingarealityTVstar.Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbeegoodatthingsthroughhardwork.You'renotagoodathletethefirsttimeyouplayanewsport.Youdon'thiteverynotethefirsttimeyousingasong.You'vegottopractice.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewriter'shomewasveryrich.B.Thewriter'smotherwasateacher.C.Thewriterwasborninapoorfamily.D.Thewriterdidn'tlikereadingbooks.25.Whatdoesthewriterwanteveryonetodobyimprovingtheirtalentsandskills?A.Toquitontheircountrytoearnmoremoney.B.Toofferhelptotheoldpeoplewhohavedifficulties.CTowritetheirownnewdestinybyworkingasTVstar.D.Tospendsometimewritingbooksabouttheirownlife.26.Whydoesthewritercalloneveryonetosethis/herowngoal?A.Becauseeveryone'sfutureisdeterminedbythemselves.B.Becauseeveryone'sfutureistodosimplework.C.Becauseeveryoneshoulddotheirhomework.D.Becauseeveryoneshouldpayattentioninclass.27.Howcanpeoplerealizetheirgreatdream?A.Byrapping.B.Byplayingbasketball.C.Bybeingarealitystar.D.Byworkinghard.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代,我们经常会问:上学到底有什么用,读书又有什么用?今天来看看作者是如何看待这个问题的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“WhenIwasyoung,mymotherdidn'thavethemoneytosendmetoschool”(我小的时候,我妈妈没有钱送我上学。)可知,作者出生在一个贫穷的家庭,故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“Weneedeveryoneofyoutodevelopyourtalentsandyourskillssothatyoucanhelpusoldfolkssolveourmostdifficultproblems.”(我们需要你们每一个人发展你们的才能和技能,以便你们能够帮助我们老年人解决我们最困难的问题。)可知,作者想通过提高每一个人的才能和技能来帮助有困难的老人。故选B项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第四和五句“Youmakeyourownfuture.That'swhytodayI'mcallingoneachofyoutosetyourowngoalsforyoureducationanddoeverythingyoucantomeetthem.”(你创造自己的未来。这就是为什么今天我呼吁你们每个人都为自己的教育设定目标,并尽一切努力实现这些目标。)可知,作者号召大家设立自己的目标,是因为命运掌握在自己手中。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Noone'sbornbeinggoodatallthings.Youbeegoodatthingsthroughhardwork”(没有人生来就擅长所有事情。通过努力,你会变得擅长于某些事情)。可知没有人天生擅长做任何事情。通过努力工作,你会变得很好。人们必须通过自己的努力工作实现梦想。故选D项。CIfyouareateenagerwithoutajob,youprobablydonothavemuchextramoney.Sometimesparentswillgivetheirchildrenaweeklypocketmoneyfordoingsmallhousework,butitisoftennotenoughoncethechildrengrowintoteenagersandwanttodothingswiththeirfriendsallofthetime.Howtomakemoneyisanimportantthingforteenstolearn.Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:Gettingaparttimejobatalocalrestaurantorstoreisalwaysasurewaytomakemoneyasateen.Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmangyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.Babysittingisalwaysagoodwaytomakemoneyasateenager,andfindingjobsasababysitterisofteneasierthanfindingajobatastores.Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo,andteenscanusuallyfindjobsaroundtheirneighbourhooddoingthelandscapingoffriendsandfamily.Someteensaregoodatsomethingsuchaswritingorphotography.Theseteenscanmakemoneybydoingthingssuchaswritingarticlesfornewspapersormagazinesorsellingtheirphotosonline.Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.Lookingforjobscanseemhardatfirst,butifyouhaveatry,itshouldnotbetoohardtofindajoborwaytomakemoney.28.Whatproblemdoteenagershavetofacewhenfindingajobinlocalstores?A.Lowpay.B.Heavyword.C.Longworkinghours.D.petitionwithgrownups.29.Whichofthefollowingiseasierforteensformthecountryiftheywanttoearnextramoney?A.Babysitting. B.Doinglandscaping.C.Sellingphotosonline. D.Raisinganimals.30.Whatcanwelearnformthetext?A.Mostgrownupshatedoinglandscaping.B.Gettingaparttimejobishardforteens.C.Pocketmoneyformparentsisoftenenoughforteens.D.Lookingafterbabiesiseasierthanservingcustomersinarestaurant.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNecessarySkillstoMakeMoneyB.HowImportantIsMoneytoaTeenagerC.HowCanaTeenagerMakeExtraMoneyD.TeenagersShouldDependonThemselves【答案】28.D29.D30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。青少年往往需要较多零花钱,文章就青少年如何挣取零用钱给出了一些建议。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Butgettingajobsomewherelikethismightbehard,consideringmanyjobsinlocalstoresarebeingtakenbyadultsmoreandmoreoften.”可知,在当地商店大都给成年人提供工作,青少年势必要与其竞争工作岗位。D选项“与成年人的竞争”符合文意。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Teenswholiveinacountryareacantryraisingtheirownanimalssuchaschickens,andsellingthemortheirproducts.”可知,乡下的青少年可以尝试养自家的家畜然后进行售卖。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Doinglandscaping(绿化)issomethingthatmostadultsdonotliketodo”可知,大部分成年人都不喜欢搞绿化,与A选项描述一致。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文在第一段的最后点出主题“Ifyou’rewonderinghowateenagercanmakegoodmoney,someideasmightbe:”下文也是该内容的具体介绍。C选项“青少年如何挣零用钱”符合主题。故选C项。【点睛】阅读理解中主旨大意题是重难点题型之一,其中标题判断是较为常见的一个类型,要求在阅读并理解表面文字的基础上做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意思和深层意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等推断出作者索要表达的态度观点。为了能找出符合题意的一项,我们必须排除干扰项,一般干扰项包括以下几种类型:1.夸大事实型——对于原文中的细节或论断的某方面程度进行了夸大处理;2.无中生有型——捏造原文并不存在的信息;3.推理过头型——引申过度,使得结论过于绝对化。第4小题就是标题判断题型,本文的结构比较清晰简单,只要考生能抓住“青少年如何赚取零用钱”这一主干信息,就不难对文章的大意做出推断。其中A选项“赚钱的必需技巧”,B选项“金钱对于青少年的重要性”,D选项“青少年应该独立自主”都与文章主题不符,由此也可以确定正确答案。DDidyouknowthatthecolorofuniformscaninfluencetheperformanceofanathlete?Itmaysoundstrange,butastudysuggeststhismightbetrue.TwoBritishscientistsstudiedtheresultsoffoursportsinthe2004AthensOlympicGameswheretheathleteshadbeengiveneitheraredorablueuniform.Theydiscoveredthatwhentherewasabigdifferenceinthescore,colorhadnoinfluenceontheresult.Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.ThentheylookedattheuniformsofthesoccerteamsattheEuro2004tournament.Again,teamswearingredwonmoregames.Thetwoscientistsgottheirideafromearlierstudiesofwildanimals.Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.Forexample,inmanykindsofmonkey,themorethemaleshowsoffitsredscars,themorefemalesitcanattract.Basedonthisfact,theBritishscientiststhoughtthattheideamightworkforhumans,too.Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesapetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathispetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.AlthoughtheideaisInteresting,mostpeopledon’tacceptthatcolorsignalsintheanimalsworldcanreallybeusefultohumansinsports.Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.Muchmoreresearchhastobedonetoprovetheinfluenceofuniformcolorsontheperformanceofathletes.32.Whatdidthescientistsfindoutaboutthe2004AthensOlympicGames?A.Athletesplayedequallywellinfoursports.B.Gameresultshadabiginfluenceontheathletes.C.Athletesdressedinredscoredmoreinaclosematch.D.Therewasabigdifferenceinredandblueteam’sscores.33.Whatmaytheredscarsofamaleanimalsuggest?A.Itisquitestrong. B.Itisafailure.C.Ithaspoweroverothermales. D.Ithasattractedalotoffemales.34.Theunderlinedpart“thatkindoffeeling”inthetextreferstoafeelingof________.A.weakness B.pride C.danger D.shame35.Whatismostpeople’sopiniontothescientists’idea?A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家研究了2004年雅典奥运会运动员所穿衣服的颜色,发现当分数差异大,颜色没有影响得分的结果,但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛,着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛,在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量,更有吸引力,由此认为会对人类的运动有影响,但大多数的人持怀疑的态度.这一点也有待于更多的研究来证明。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Butifitwasaclosematch,theathleteinareduniformwasmorelikelytowin.(但如果是势均力敌的比赛,身穿红色制服的运动员更有可能获胜。)”可知,穿着红色的运动员在一场比赛中得分更高,故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Ithadbeendiscoveredthatwhenamaleshowredonitsbody,itsendsasignalofitspowerandstrength.(人们发现,当雄性在身体上露出红色时,它会发出其力量和力量的信号。)”可知,雄性动物身上的红色疤痕越多,表明它越强大,故选A项。【34题详解】短语猜测题。根据文章第四段中“Accordingtothem,whenanathleteseesapetitorinareduniform,hegetsafeelingthathispetitorcouldbestrongerthanhim.Andthatkindoffeelingmayhaveabadinfluenceontheplayer’sperformanceintheactualgame.(据他们说,当运动员看到穿着红色制服的竞争对手时,他会觉得他的竞争对手可能比他更强壮。而这种感觉,可能会对玩家在实际游戏中的表现产生不好的影响。)”可知,这种感觉是指感觉别人比他强大,而自己相对弱小的感觉,划线部分意为弱小,故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Theythinkthatitisunreasonabletodevelopanideabasedonsuchasmallnumberofexamples.(他们认为,根据如此少量的例子来发展一个想法是不合理的。)”可知,大部分科学家的态度是怀疑的,故选C项。第二节、七选五(共5小题,每题2.5分,共12.5分)ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___36___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___37___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___38___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___39___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___40___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【答案】36.F37.B38.G39.E40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。【36题详解】上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍,看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织,所以F选项“因此,在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。【37题详解】上一句提到在大学里,遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部,你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。【38题详解】本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣,同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题,是上一句的可能的结果。【39题详解】该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划,财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里,你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。【40题详解】本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知,学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。【点睛】在答题中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。比如:这篇文章的第2小题,本段主题是参加大学生俱乐部以及学生组织可以遇到新的人。空前句意:在大学里,遇到新的人可能是很难的,特别是在第一年。空后句意:然而,在俱乐部里,你会发现你在一个可能和你分享兴趣的更小的团队里。逐一把七个选项代入可发现,这里C(班级规模可能很大。)承上启下,符合语境。三、完形填空(共15小题,每题2分,共30分)“Justsignhere,sir,”thedeliveryman(送货员)saidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedof(装有)along,narrowbox___41___wrappedinbrownpaper.___42___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.___43___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___44___umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits___45___,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofinditsowner.Oscar___46___themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat___47___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO’Brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrs.O’Brien’shouseontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.“MayI___48___you?”sheasked.“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours,”Oscarsaid,___49___theumbrellaasifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.“Why,yes!it’smine,“repliedMrs.O’Brienwitha___50___smileandshiningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour___51___?”“No,ma’am.”hesaid,“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward.”“Well,that’s___52___whatmyfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?”Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberedMrs.O’Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow___53___itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___54___,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:Mrs.O’Brienwantedyoutoacceptthisumbrellaasapresentforakind,___55___gesturelongago.41.A.strictly B.carefully C.seriously D.carelessly42.A.Opening B.Seizing C.Watching D.Searching43.A.After B.When C.Since D.Although44.A.ordinary B.unusual C.simple D.typical45.A.beauty B.shape C.size D.history46.A.persuaded B.forced C.encouraged D.advised47.A.until B.before C.which D.where48.A.invite B.help C.bother D.know49.A.puttingup B.turningout C.pickingup D.holdingout50.A.wide B.confident C.proud D.shy51.A.patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination52.A.clearly B.naturally C.exactly D.probably53.A.old B.rare C.valuable D.nice54.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inexchange D.inanswer55.A.attractive B.mean C.selfless D.selfish【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.A46.A47.D48.B49.D50.A51.B52.C53.A54.D55.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥斯卡捡到一把精美的雨伞后,找到失主,将雨伞还给了失主,但是多年后,失主将这把精美的雨伞赠送给了奥斯卡的故事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:包裹是一个狭长的盒子,小心翼翼地用牛皮纸包着。A.strictly严格地;B.carefully仔细地,小心地;C.seriously严肃地;D.carelessly马虎地。由下文“wrappedinbrownpaper”和“averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”可知,包裹里有一个雕刻精美的雨伞,所以应是用牛皮纸小心翼翼地包着,故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡打开盒子,看到里面有一把伞——一把很旧的伞,伞柄雕刻得很漂亮。A.Opening打开;B.Seizing抓住;C.Watching观看;D.Searching搜寻。下文“Oscarsawanumbrellainside”指出奥斯看到里面有一把伞,这说明他把盒子打开了。故选A。【43题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然他已经20多年没有见过它了,但是他马上就认出来了。A.After在……之后;B.When当……时候;C.Since自从;D.Although尽管。根据下文“hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.”可知,此处表示让步,应用although,表示“虽然,尽管”,即虽然他已经20多年没有见过它了,但是他马上就认出来了,故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡第一次见到这把不同寻常的雨伞时是16岁。A.ordinary普通的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.simple简单的;D.typical典型的。由下文“Impressedbyits”可知,这把伞当时给他留下了深刻印象,这说明这把伞不同寻常,故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡被它的美丽所折服,强烈地渴望找到它的主人。A.beauty美丽;B.shape形状;C.size尺寸;D.history历史。由上文“Oscarsawanumbrellainside—averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle”可知,这把伞的伞柄雕刻得很漂亮,由此可知,奥斯卡被它的美丽所折服,故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:奥斯卡说服经理查看预售门票的销售记录。A.persuaded劝说;B.forced强迫;C.encouraged鼓励;D.advised建议。由下文“themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.”和上文提到奥斯卡想找到这把伞的主人可知,他为了找到这把伞的主人,说服经理查看预售门票的销售记录。故选A。【47题详解】考查从句引导词辨析。句意:正如他所想,一个名字与奥斯卡找到雨伞的座位相吻合。A.until直到;B.before在……之前;C.which哪一个;D.where哪里。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词seat,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导定语从句,故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“有什么事吗?”她问。A.invite邀请;B.help帮助;C.bother打扰;D.know知道。上文“Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared.”提到奥斯卡按门铃后,一个老妇人开了门,由此可知,开门的人应该是问“有什么事吗”,“有什么事吗?”为交际用语MayIhelpyou?故选B。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“如果是你的,我想还给你,”奥斯卡说,一边伸出雨伞,好像在送一件早就盼望已久的礼物。A.puttingup张贴;B.turningout结果是;C.pickingup拾起来;D.holdingout坚持住,伸出。由下文“asifpresentingagiftthathadlongbeenwishedfor.”可知,奥斯卡像在送一件礼物一样,伸出手给她这把雨伞。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“哦,是的!“它是我的,”奥布莱恩太太回答,笑容灿烂,眼睛闪闪发光。A.wide宽的,广泛的;B.confident自信的;C.proud骄傲的;D.shy害羞的。widesmile意为“灿烂的笑容”,由下文“smileandshiningeyes”以及提到自己丢失的雨伞失而复得可知,她露出灿烂的笑容(widesmile),故选A。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我可以报答你的好意吗?A.patience耐心;B.kindness友善,善意;C.courage勇气;D.determination决心。由上文“Thankyousomuchforreturningit.”可知,奥斯卡将奥布莱恩太太丢失的雨伞给了她,所以奥布莱恩太太想要报答奥斯卡的好意,故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这正是我父亲以前说的话。A.clearly清楚地;B.naturally自然地;C.exactly准确地;D.probably可能地。由上文“mygrandmothersaysthatagooddeedisitsownreward”可知,这句话也正是奥布莱恩太太的父亲过去常说的话,故选C。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:考虑到它的年代,它完好无损。A.old旧的,老的;B.rare稀有的;C.valuable宝贵的;D.nice好的。由上文“Yearslater”可知,多年过去了,这说明这把伞的年龄已经很老了,故选A。【54题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:仿佛是在回答,一张纸条从纸上掉了下来。A.inturn轮流,反过来;B.inreturn作为回报;C.inexchange交换;D.inanswer回答。上文“Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?”这个问题困扰着奥斯卡,这时一个纸条从纸上掉了下来,好像是为了回答这个问题,故选D。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上面写着:奥布莱恩夫人希望你接受这把雨伞,作为对你很久之前的友好,善良无私行为的一种表示。A.attractive有吸引力的;B.mean吝啬的;C.selfless无私的;D.selfish自私的。由上文“I’dliketoreturnitifit’syours”可知,奥斯卡将奥布莱恩太太丢失的雨伞还给了她,这是一种无私的行为,故选C。四、语篇填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Thankyouverymuchforyourletter.Yourtripsoundsexciting!Ican'twaittohearwhatAfricaislike.Sincemylastlettertoyou,Ihavehadalittleadventureof___56___(I)own.Earlythismonth,mymotherandItooka___57___(fly)toDunhuang,inthenorthwestofChina.Thedesertouttherewasreallyquiteamazing—Ihadneverseensomuchsandinmylife!Whilewewerethere,we___58_

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