专题04完形填空

完形填空完形填空不但考查考生阅读理解的能力,还考查考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词或多个词。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。考生通过阅读文章的主要内容,准确理解和把握作者所传达的情感、态度、价值观。考生不但要具有较强的逻辑思维,分析和判断能力,同时还需对各类词法、句法、上下文逻辑关系、语义搭配等具有较强的运用能力。一、解题步骤在解答完形填空题目时,必须遵循以下步骤:1.通读全文了解大意一气呵成,速读全文。因为解题时间有限,在短时间内完成全文和选项的阅读,还有进行正确判断、推理、核查等工作,可见阅读速度非常重要。尽管有空格、生词或不明白的地方,但仍要快速读下去。阅读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,画出某些代表人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。完形填空还测试使用词汇和语法结构的能力。2.仔细推敲初定答案完形填空旨在考查考生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下,能否根据前后语境去推断正确答案。考生要以文入手,联系上下文,主要是从短语搭配、近义词辨析的四个选项中进行反复推敲,选出最佳答案,注意一定要灵活答题。3.复读全文核实答案全部做完之后,要仔细认真地复核一遍。把答案带入文中阅读,看是否连贯。二、解题方法1.根据上下文确定答案a.根据句意和上下文的意思确定答案。例BythetimeIwas31tolearnpeople’snames,hehadbeenlivinginthevillagefor32twentyyears,butthevillagersstill33himasastranger!Everymorninghewouldwalkdowntothelocalshopstodohis34...

34.A.washing B.cookingC.shopping D.typing答案C由设空处前的thelocalshops可知,是到商店购物,因此答案为shopping。b.根据上下文的线索确定答案。例UsuallyDavid’s3wouldtakehimhomefromschoolbutshewasnotthere.Davidwaitedfor15minutes4hewalkedhome.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthe5ashedidnotbringhiskeys.Surprisingly,nooneansweredthedoor.David6hismotherwasbusysohewaitedforhismother...

5.A.window B.floor C.wall D.door答案D根据下文中的关键词“keys,answeredthedoor”可知,此处应表达“敲门”,故答案为door。2.根据习惯用法或习惯搭配确定答案例Noonehadevervisitedhishouse,Irememberedoncewalkinguptothehouse38threeorfourotherboystoseeifwecouldseewhathedid.Weclimbeduptothewindowsandlookedin,expectingtoseeourwritertyping39hisdesk...

39.A.off B.on C.in D.at答案D注意介词的区别与含义。onthedesk“在桌子上”,atthedesk“在桌子旁”。根据句意,作家是在桌子旁打字,故选择at。3.运用逻辑推理判定答案例ChildreninHollywoodmustattendclassestwenty3eachweek.Ifnot,theycant4inTVshowsanylonger.TVchildrenareusually5pupils,andmostoftheirteachers6thiskindofwork...

3.A.days B.months C.weeks D.hours答案D通过week可知,一周只有七天,因此排除A、B、C三项,选择D。4.拓宽知识面,了解一定的人文地理例LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisa,oneofthemostfamous1ofalltime,in1503.Hewasworkingonanimportantpaintingforachurchatthetime,butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell.

A.paintings B.films C.songs D.books答案A通过LeonardodaVinci,painting可知MonaLisa(《蒙娜丽莎》)是著名的绘画作品,故选A。三、解题技巧1.完形填空就好像是拼图游戏。考生需要有对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解力。解题时通读全文,了解大意。2.在不确定的或不会的题号处做记号,以便为有针对性的阅读作准备。3.辨析近义词意义的区别,注意日常积累。专题训练一Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired.They’dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington,D.C.Allthe1andwaitinginlinemadethemtired.

“Itsurefeelsgoodto2!”herdadspokeloudly.“IthinkI’lljustclosemyeyesandrelax3wegettoourstop.”

Whileherested,Maddielookedonherfather’sphone4thepictureshe’dtaken.Shesmiled,5howmuchfuntheyhad.

Asshewas6thepictures,sheheardthelittleboybehindherwhimpering(啜泣)annoyingly.

Althoughthesubwaywas7,shewishedtheboyandhismotherwouldsitsomewhereelse.

Shetriednottonotice8,butamomentlaterheletoutascreamthatmadeherfather9.Maddieturnedaroundandstaredattheboy.

Theboy’smotherheldtheboyontoherlapandrockedhim10.Shesmiledwearily(疲惫地)andsaid,“He’scryingbecausewejustcamefromthezoo,andhedidn’tseehisfavoriteelephanttoday.”

Uponhearingthese11,theboycriedagain.“IwantedtoseeKandula!”

“Iknow,dear,”hismothersaid.“Butthezookeepertookhiminsideforabath.We’llseehimnexttime.”“12IwanttoseeKandularightnow!”theboysobbed.

Suddenly,Maddiefelt13fortheboy.Sheknewhowawfulitfeltwhenthingsdidn’tgoyourway.Sheturnedoverthe14andfoundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandulawhentheywereatthezoothedaybefore.

“Look,here’sapictureofhim!”saidMaddie.Thelittleboylookedatthepicture,andthenyelled(大喊)with15,“Look,Mama!Kandula!”

“Thankyousomuch,”thewomanwhisperedtoMaddie.1.A.shopping B.walking C.sitting D.watching2.A.getup B.walkaroundC.sitdown D.runaway3.A.when B.after C.until D.if4.A.of B.at C.on D.in5.A.imagining B.expectingC.wondering D.remembering6.A.lookingthrough B.findingoutC.pickingup D.handingout7.A.dirty B.clean C.empty D.crowded8.A.her B.us C.you D.him9.A.alone B.awake C.afraid D.asleep10.A.heavily B.angrily C.loudly D.patiently11.A.stories B.wordsC.suggestions D.promises12.A.So B.But C.And D.Because13.A.sorry B.mad C.surprised D.excited14.A.seats B.animals C.photos D.phones15.A.anger B.happiness C.sadness D.care1.【答案】B【解析】通过第一段中的They’dbeensightseeingnonstopinWashington,D.C.可知Maddie和她的父亲马不停蹄地在华盛顿游览参观,因此可以推测走路和排队等候让他们很疲劳。2.【答案】C【解析】通过第一段中的Maddieandherfathertooktheirseatsinthesubwaycar,tired可知,Maddie的父亲认为坐下来的感觉真好。3.【答案】C【解析】Maddie的父亲要闭上眼睛休息直到下车。until引导时间状语从句。4.【答案】B【解析】本句的正常语序应该是Whileherested,Maddielookedatthepictureshe’dtakenonherfather’sphone.lookat是固定搭配,onherfather’sphone是照片所在的地方。5.【答案】D【解析】Maddie在浏览照片,通过照片她回忆起她和爸爸一起度过的快乐的时光。remember回想起,记起。答案选择remembering。6.【答案】A【解析】第三段中提到Maddie在浏览照片,她的行为仍在进行。7.【答案】D【解析】Maddie听到身后的男孩发出恼人的啜泣声,而她的父亲正在休息,因此她希望这个男孩和他的妈妈能坐到其他地方去,虽然地铁比较拥挤。通过Although这个连词,可推测地铁比较拥挤。8.【答案】D【解析】本段之前已经提到了小男孩恼人的行为,因此Maddie尽量不去注意他。9.【答案】B【解析】男孩发出一声尖叫,把Maddie的父亲吵醒了。10.【答案】D【解析】男孩的妈妈把孩子抱到腿上。由设空句后一句中的Shesmiled可以推测妈妈是耐心地摇着孩子。11.【答案】B【解析】男孩一听到妈妈的话,又大哭起来。因此选择words。uponhearing...一听到……。12.【答案】B【解析】设空句中的rightnow意为“就是现在”,与上文妈妈说的We’llseehimnexttime在语义上形成转折关系。因此选择But。13.【答案】A【解析】设空句的后一句是解题关键,她理解男孩的心情,因此她是同情男孩的。因此选择sorry。14.【答案】C【解析】由设空句中的foundoneherfatherhadtakenofKandula可知应选择photos。turnover有“翻页”的意思,此处指翻看照片。15.【答案】B【解析】通过男孩大叫和后文男孩妈妈的道谢可推测,男孩转悲为喜,因此选择happiness。二“Jamila,isthemoneyonthetableyours?”askedMrs.Johnson.Jamilalookedupfromthe1inherhand.“Oops.ItookitoutofmyjacketpocketsbeforeIleftfortennispracticeyesterdayand2totakethemoneyuptomyroom.”ThenJamilaputitinthebook.

“Jamila,youjustputthat3intothebackofyourbook?Maybeyoucan’t4itwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardto5foranewbicycle.Idon’twantyoutoloseyourmoney.Howaboutyourpiggybank?”

Jamilanodded.“Butit’sbroken.SoI6puttingmoneyinit.SomeofthemoneyImadeis7abottleonmydesk.SomeisinaboxunderthebedandImightalsohaveafew8inmydesk,Ithink.”

Mrs.Johnsonsaid,“Itseemsit’stimefor9togetabankaccount(账户).Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?Itllstillbe10foranotherhour.”

Jamilajumpedup.“Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?”Jamilaasked11.

“Ofcourse,”answeredhermom.“Whynotgoandsee12youcanfindallthemoneyyouhaveplacedaroundthehouse?Youmightbesurprisedby13youhavewhenit’sallinoneplace.”

Atthebank,thebankmanagertoldJamilathatthe14themoneystayedinheraccount,themoreinterest(利息)therewouldbe.Jamilawasexcitedto15thatshecouldmakemoremoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount.

1.A.book B.jacket C.ball D.bag2.A.remembered B.forgotC.refused D.agreed3.A.letter B.money C.pen D.key4.A.search B.carry C.use D.find5.A.save B.change C.check D.travel6.A.enjoyed B.kept C.stopped D.practiced7.A.from B.in C.for D.about8.A.clothes B.bottles C.dollars D.boxes9.A.you B.us C.me D.them10.A.free B.busy C.closed D.open11.A.quietly B.shyly C.happily D.carelessly12.A.where B.how C.if D.when13.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howmany D.howold14.A.longer B.shorter C.further D.nearer15.A.read B.report C.explain D.learn1.【答案】A【解析】根据本段的最后一句ThenJamilaputitinthebook得知。2.【答案】B【解析】Jamila说她忘记把钱拿到她的房间里了。3.【答案】B【解析】由文章开头的isthemoneyonthetableyours可知在谈论钱的问题。4.【答案】D【解析】Jamila只是把钱随手夹在了书里,妈妈担心她日后需要的时候会找不到。5.【答案】A【解析】妈妈知道她一直在为买一辆新的自行车存钱。6.【答案】C【解析】根据it’sbroken可知,Jamila就不再往里面放钱了。7.【答案】B【解析】Jamila把一些钱放在了她书桌上的瓶子里。8.【答案】C【解析】可能一些钱放在了书桌里。9.【答案】A【解析】妈妈认为是时候给她开个银行账户了。10.【答案】D【解析】妈妈征求Jamila的意见,银行营业还有一个小时,要不要一起去银行呢?11.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,此处Jamila开心地问道。12.【答案】C【解析】既然要去银行开户,那是否要找一找所有的钱呢?if意为“是否”。13.【答案】B【解析】妈妈说把钱放在一起,钱的数目也许会让Jamila很惊讶。14.【答案】A【解析】通过themoreinteresttherewouldbe可知,钱存的时间越长,利息就越多。15.【答案】D【解析】听了银行经理的话,Jamila很激动,又学到了一个生活中的理财知识!三Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated.Lastyearmymotherbecame1illandhadanoperationonherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno2whatIcoulddotohelphertoreduceherpain.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears3Iwasalone.

LastmonthI4awatch,whichwasan18yearoldbirthdaygiftfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt5abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmanybadthingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchtoughthings6Iread“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeLemonade”.

“Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,‘What7canIgetfromthis?HowcanIimprovemysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?’”theauthorwrote.

Isuddenly8thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostaypositiveallthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavedonewiththings9.Whenmymotherwasfightingagainstherillness,Ishouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetter10hidingandcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinaschoolsingingpetition.Ididn’t11aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle,Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt12again.Butinstead,Ismiledafterthepetition.Iwashappythat13Ihadgotsomestageexperience.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns(刺)14,butthesethornshelpusbeebraveandstrong.Whenlife15usalemon,let’strytomakealemonade.

1.A.exactly B.seriously C.possibly D.hardly2.A.hope B.wonder C.idea D.doubt3.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.whoever4.A.received B.sold C.fixed D.lost5.A.unbelievable BfortableC.angry D.terrible6.A.when B.until C.whether D.since7.A.lesson B.lemonade C.decision D.challenge8.A.realized B.thought C.discovered D.predicted9.A.silently B.differently C.easily D.suddenly10.A.becauseof B.exceptforC.insteadof D.awayfrom11.A.expect B.missC.win D.refuse12.A.embarrassed B.disappointedC.excited D.scared13.A.atonce B.attimes C.atlast D.atleast14.A.too B.either C.also D.though15.A.shows B.makes C.gives D.sends1.【答案】B【解析】由hadanoperationonherbrain可知,我妈妈病得很严重。exactly确切地;seriously严重地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。2.【答案】C【解析】由Ifeltmywholeworldturnupsidedown和Myeyeswerefilledwithtears可知,面对妈妈的病情,我束手无策,不知道怎么做才能帮助妈妈减轻痛苦。havenoidea不知道。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。当我独自一人的时候,我的眼中充满了泪水。4.【答案】D【解析】由本段的最后一句中becauseIfelt5abouttheloss中的loss可知,她的手表丢失了。

5.【答案】D【解析】丢了手表的心情可以说是很糟糕了。unbelievable难以置信的;fortable舒适的;angry生气的;terrible糟糕的。6.【答案】B【解析】我永远不知道该怎样处理这样的难事直到有一天我读到了这篇文章《如果你有一个柠檬,就把它做成柠檬汽水》。7.【答案】A【解析】根据本段中智者拿到柠檬后的思索:我从这个中可以得到什么经验?lesson经验,教训;lemonade柠檬汽水;decision决定;challenge挑战。8.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。我突然意识到生活中充满了起伏,因此我需要一直保持乐观。realize意识到;think认为;discover发现;predict预言。9.【答案】B【解析】现在当我回想过去,我希望我能用不同的方式处理事情。silently默默地;differently不同地;easily容易地;suddenly突然地。10.【答案】C【解析】当我妈妈与疾病在抗争的时候,我本应该握着她的手,告诉她事情会好起来的,而不是去逃避和哭泣。becauseof因为;exceptfor除了……以外;insteadof代替;awayfrom远离。11.【答案】C【解析】由本段可知,作者参加了竞赛,设空处前出现didn’t,猜测作者没有得奖。winaprize获奖。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。如果我没有读过这篇文章,我肯定会又一次感觉很失望。embarrassed困窘的,尴尬的;disappointed失望的;excited激动的;scared恐惧的。13.【答案】D【解析】我很高兴至少我得到了一些上台经验。atonce立即;attimes有时;atlast最后;atleast至少。14.【答案】A【解析】生活不只有玫瑰花床,也会有荆棘。【答案】C【解析】当生活给了我们一个柠檬,让我们努力把它做成柠檬汽水。这里是比喻,当生活中遇到了事情,可以换个角度来思考。四Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreametrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.

Atthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.

Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.

Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.

1.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice2.A.insteadof B.exceptfor C.becauseof D.awayfrom3.A.suggested B.discoveredC.expected D.remembered4.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak5.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer6.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot7.A.waitedfor B.lookedafter C.calledin D.paidfor8.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital9.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved10.A.also B.still C.even D.again11.A.either B.both C.all D.each12.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed13.A.one’s B.pair’s C.group’s D.family’s14.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar15.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events1.【答案】A【解析】通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是遭遇了不幸。2.【答案】C【解析】他是因为受伤才去看医生的。3.【答案】B【解析】看医生时发现得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。4.【答案】D【解析】治疗持续了几个月,使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。5.【答案】B【解析】通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。6.【答案】A【解析】虽然医生建议马的驯马师杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put...down意思是tokillananimal,usuallybygivingitadrug,becauseitisoldorsick。7.【答案】B【解析】他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤情越来越好。通过上下文可知答案。8.【答案】D【解析】beoutofhospital出院。综合上下文,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符合。9.【答案】C【解析】八个月后,他作为骑师重新返回了工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。10.【答案】A【解析】很快,Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。11.【答案】B【解析】either两者任一;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)全都;each每一个。12.【答案】C【解析】stop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。13.【答案】B【解析】这次和疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。One’s某人的;pair’s搭档的;group’s小组的;family’s家庭的。14.【答案】C【解析】haveahappyending有一个快乐的结局。15.【答案】A【解析】句意:Aldaniti和BobChampion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。五MyfriendsandIjoinedatwodaysurvival(生存)trainingcourseinthemountains.Thefirstdaywasreally1—therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a2andapass(指南针).Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny3campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood(淹没)ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda4area.Puttingupthetentwasveryhard.5Mr.Leehelpedusalot.

Bythetimewehadputupthetent,6wasreallyhungry.“Wewouldn’thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks,”Petersaid.Wealltoldhimto7plaining(抱怨)andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood8.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally9.

Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenbyastrangenoise,Peterwenttoseewhatwas10.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”heshouted.“That’sallbecauseyoudidn’t11thefoodproperlylastnight,”saidMr.Lee.

WorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext12—usingthemapandpasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation13theothergroupsdid.Weallfeltveryproudof14.

Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat15.NowIfeelIcouldsurviveanywhere!

1.A.disappointing B.difficultC.different D.boring2.A.map B.book C.light D.knife3.A.suggested B.finishedC.imagined D.enjoyed4.A.nearer B.lowerC.bigger D.higher5.A.Surprisingly B.SuddenlyC.Luckily D.Usually6.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone7.A.start B.mind C.stop D.continue8.A.yet B.too C.again D.instead9.A.helpedout B.gaveoutC.workedout D.startedout10.A.developing B.happeningC.beginning D.following11.A.throwoff B.putawayC.eatup D.sellout B.lesson C.task D.problem13.A.till B.after C.when D.before14.A.him B.them C.you D.ourselves15.A.example B.experienceC.activity Dpetition1.【答案】B【解析】后文提到therewassomuchtodo,表明有很多事情要做,说明第一天还是比较困难的。disappointing令人失望的;difficult困难的;different不同的;boring无聊的。2.【答案】A【解析】根据文章倒数第二段中的usingthemapandpass,可知选择A项。map地图;book书;light光;knife刀。3.【答案】A【解析】Fanny建议在附近的草地上野营。suggest建议;finish完成;imagine想象;enjoy喜欢。4.【答案】D【解析】草地较低,容易被淹没,所以往更高的地方扎营。所以选D项。nearer更近的;lower更低的;bigger更大的;higher更高的。5.【答案】C【解析】搭建帐篷很难,幸运的是,有Mr.Lee的帮忙。surprisingly惊喜地;suddenly突然地;luckily幸运地;usually通常地。6.【答案】A【解析】等我们把帐篷搭建完,大家都真正地感到饿了。everyone人人,大家;anyone任何人;someone某人;noone没有人。7.【答案】C【解析】我们告诉Peter与其抱怨,还不如来帮我们生火。start开始;mind介意;stop停止;continue继续。8.【答案】D【解析】文章表达大家想让Peter来一起生火做饭而不是抱怨,所以选择D项。yet还,但是;too也;again再;instead代替,而不是。9.【答案】A【解析】他意识到我们生火有困难,他最终来帮助解决困难了。helpout帮助解决困难;giveout分发;workout解答;startout出发。10.【答案】B【解析】被一声奇怪的声音叫醒,Peter去看发生了什么事情。develop发展;happen发生;begin开始;follow跟随。11.【答案】B【解析】那是因为你昨天晚上没有把食物收拾好。throwoff摆脱;putaway把……收拾好;eatup吃光;sellout卖光。12.【答案】C【解析】担心Mr.Lee对我们生气,因此我们努力完成第二项任务。plan计划;lesson课程;task任务;problem问题。13.【答案】D【解析】从设空处的后一句来看,我们对自己很骄傲,说明我们这组比其他的组先到达地点。till直到;after在……之后;when当……的时候;before在……之前。14.【答案】D【解析】我们为自己自豪。him他;them他们;you你们;ourselves我们自己。15.【答案】B【解析】这次生存训练课程是一次很好的经历,所以选B项。example例子;experience经历;activity活动;petition比赛。六KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(运动员),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher1andhaswornprosthetic(假体)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)2childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky3herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.

Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare4todo.ButKatybelievedshecould5anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,6withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas7,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)8.

ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed9intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(积极的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve10candosomething,youshould11it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher12she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid“yes”.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe13hernewlife.

Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto14runningasapetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.

Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan15ofsomeonewhohasovereherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.

1.A.arms B.legs C.feet D.hands2.A.embarrassing B.lonelyC.active D.strange3.A.though B.unless C.before D.because4.A.difficult B.important C.possible D.easy5.A.achieve B.accept C.examine D.prevent6.A.just B.also C.even D.ever7.A.up B.over C.on D.out8.A.athlete B.writer C.actress D.coach9.A.games B.music C.sports D.roles10.A.you B.we C.she D.they11.A.dependon B.goforC.getusedto D.lookafter12.A.whether B.how C.when D.why13.A.shared B.started C.changed D.prepared14.A.fixup B.showup C.takeup D.setup15.A.ancestor B.enemyC.influence D.example1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据第三段第一句“Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs...”可知选择“legs”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第三句“Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.”可知KatySullivan和她的兄弟姐妹们同样活跃在体育馆里。因此选择C项。3.【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。根据设空句可知,前后是因果关系,KatySullivan感到幸运的原因是她的家人以相同的方式来对待她。4.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据常识可以判断缺少了腿,日常生活会有困难,因此选择difficult。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句前一句和设空句可知,KatySullivan有信心做到任何事情。故选择A项。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上下文推测,她选择了两项很困难的工作,这两项工作对她来说即使有两条腿也是困难的,因此选择C项even。7.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。over的含义是“结束”,在电影结束前,她就打定主意了。8.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据前文的“电影”可知,KatySullivan选择了与电影相关的工作。由第四段中“ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles”可知她下定决心成为一名女演员。因此选择C项。9.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知:KatySullivan取得学位后搬到洛杉矶,开始在剧院、电视和电影里扮演角色。因此选择D项。10.【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信你能够做某事,你应该……。believe后接宾语从句,设空处是从句的主语。11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知KatySullivan认为如果你相信自己能够做某事,你应该努力去争取。A:依赖,取决于;B:努力争取;C:习惯于;D:照顾。根据语境选择B项。12.【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。根据设空处可知Katy的朋友询问她是否想尝试跑步。A:是否;B:如何;C:何时;D:为什么。根据语境选择A项。13.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy安装了两条跑步用的假肢,开始了新生活。A:分享;B:开始;C:改变;D:准备。根据语境选择B项。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据设空句可知Katy是世界上第一个用两条假腿参加赛跑的人。A:修理;B:露出,显现;C:开始从事;D:建立。故选择C项。15.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据设空句可知Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝们都尊敬她,视她为榜样。故选D项。七JasmineandBethThomsonaresistersbutthey’reverydifferent.PaleskinnedJasminehasgotlong,whitehairandwhiteeyebrows.1,hersister,Beth,isdarkhairedandherskinisalsoquitedark.Whenyou’reapersonwithalbinism(白化病)likeJasmine,peoplesometimesaren’tverynice.ButJasmineisalwaysa2andconfidentperson.

Whentheywalkdownthestreet,somepeople3Jasminestrangely,andoneortwomakements,butJasminedoesn’treact4.“Peoplesometimessaybadthings,”shesays.“Oftenthisisbecausetheyareactuallyabitafraidof5eveniftheydon’trealizeit.”

ButJasminealways6positively.Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher.Shehas7herownwebsitewhichgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplearoundtheworldwhohavealbinism.“Inthiscountrypeopleare8understandingalbinism,butit’sdifferentinsomeotherpartsoftheworld,”saysJasmine.“Thereareplaceswherepeoplewillmoveawayfromyouand9totalktoyou.”

“Lotsofpeoplevisitmy10everymonthandsaythatithelpsthem,”Jasminesaysproudly.“It’sdifficultnottobeupsetwhenpeoplearehostile(敌对的)towardsyou11you’redifferent,andithappens,butyoucanlearntobestrong.Theimportantthingistobefriendlyandspeaktopeople.Thentheyrelaxand12younormally.”

Therearepeople13acrosstheworldwhoareunfriendlytootherssimplybecauseofthe14oftheirskin,theirclothesortheirappearanceingeneral.It’ssad15true.Ifithappenstoyou,remembertoreactinapositivewayandthatwillmakeyoustronger.

1.A.Also B.However C.Still D.Again2.A.strong B.lovely C.careful D.successful3.A.lookthrough B.hearfromC.stareat D.listento4.A.happily B.excitedly C.quietly D.angrily5.A.themselves B.youC.her D.itself6.A.thinks B.asks C.speaks D.answers7.A.lookedup B.givenupC.setup D.takenup8.A.suddenly B.gradually C.surprisingly D.terribly9.A.leave B.wait C.expect D.refuse10.A.website B.home C.school D.country11.A.although B.because C.until D.so12.A.help B.teach C.call D.treat13.A.nowhere B.anywhereC.somewhere D.everywhere14.A.color B.pattern C.shape D.age15.A.nor B.and C.but D.or1.【答案】B【解析】通过第一句中的different可知,第二句和第三句是转折关系。2.【答案】A【解析】由第三段中的Shewantstohelpotherpeoplewithalbinismtobeestrongerandmoreconfidentlikeher可知,设空处选择strong。3.【答案】C【解析】姐妹两个走在马路上,有的路人会奇怪地盯着Jasmine看。4.【答案】D【解析】有的路人不但盯着她看,还要评论一下。由but可以得知Jasmine的反应是不生气。5.【答案】B【解析】Jasmine不但没有生气,反而理解人们为什么说坏话:是因为你(的白化病)让他们害怕了,即使他们没有意识到这一点。6.【答案】A【解析】从第三段可以看到Jasmine不但不生气,反而还帮助患有白化病的病人,说明她积极乐观地思考问题。7.【答案】C【解析】Jasmine建立了她自己的网站。8.【答案】B【解析】在这个国家,人们对白化病慢慢地有了了解。9.【答案】D【解析】但还是有一些地方的人们,他们远离你并且拒绝和你交谈。10.【答案】A【解析】第三段中提到了Jasmine建立了一个网站,因此选择website。11.【答案】B【解析】设空处前后是因果关系。因为你不同,所以人们才会敌视你。12.【答案】D【解析】人们可能远离你并且拒绝和你交谈,但如果你自己学会强大,你很友好,主动和人们讲话,人们就会放松,正常对待你。13.【答案】D【解析】设空句谈到了一个不争的事实:世界上到处都有仅仅因为肤色、衣服或者相貌,就对其他人不友好的人。14.【答案】A【解析】文章中第一段提到两个姐妹肤色不同。15.【答案】C【解析】事实令人伤心,但真实存在。前后形成转折关系,因此选择but。八EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheOldGentlemanhadetotheparkandfoundStuffyPeteonhisbench(长凳).ThatwasathingthattheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeatraditionof.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears,hehadfoundStuffythere,andhadledhimtoa1andwatchedhimeatabigdinner.TheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeitatradition.

Butthisyear,the10thThanksgivingDay,Stuffywasnothungry,forhehadjustefromabigdinner.Heatesomuchthathehadalmostnopowertomove.2heexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotethisyear!However,hewasscaredtoseetheOldGentlemaning.

TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall,dressedallinblack.Heworeeyeglasses.His3waswhiteandthinnerthanitwaslastyear.Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore,buthemoved,straightandproud,toStuffyandtowardthetraditionthat4wasbuilding.

“Iamgladtoseeeverything’sfinewithyou.Icangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving.5youewithme,myman,Iwillprovideyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelas6asyourmind,”saidthegentleman.Thewordsthemselveswerealmosta7,too.

Stuffywasvery8,buthewouldn’trefusehim,forthiskindgentlemanwasalwaysreadytohelpthepooronThanksgivingDaythoughhewasnolongerrich.It’sthegentleman’stradition.TheOldGentlemandidn’twantto9his“promise”thathehadkeptforyears.

ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone.Hesatatthetable,10.

Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared.Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthe11face.Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere.

Inanhourthemealwasfinished.“ThankyouforyourThanksgivingdinner.”Stuffystoodup12.

Theysaidgoodbyeastheydideachyear13thedoor.

Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner,stoodforoneminute,andfell.Hewas14andtakentoahospital.

Anhourlater,theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital.“Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere,”adoctorwastalkingtoanother,“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithhim?Averyproudoldman,Ithink.He’salmostdeadfortheneedoffood.Hetoldmehehadn’t15anythingforthreedays.”

1.A.restaurant B.park C.house D.church2.A.Why B.How C.What D.When3.A.head B.body C.hair D.arm4.A.it B.he C.each D.nobody5.A.If B.Or C.But D.For6.A.strong B.thankful C.smart D.good7.A.gift B.help C.symbol D.tradition8.A.hungry B.tired C.thankful D.full9.A.hold B.follow C.break D.make10.A.eating B.thinking C.watching D.drinking11.A.waiter’s B.boss’sC.doctor’s D.gentleman’s12.A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily13.A.on B.at C.behind D.between14.A.laidout B.pickedupC.lookedup D.runafter15.A.drunk B.eaten C.cooked D.shopped1.【答案】A【解析】由eatabigdinner可知,Stuffy被带到一个饭店。2.【答案】B【解析】设空句是Stuffy的一个感慨:今年他多么期望那位绅士不要来啊!3.【答案】C【解析】由white可知是hair,此处的thinner具有一定的干扰性,此处thin的含义是(头发)稀少。4.【答案】B【解析】根据上下文可知此处应该指的是thatgentleman,因此选用代词he。5.【答案】A【解析】设空处考查连词,用if引导一个条件状语从句。6.【答案】B【解析】这个故事的背景就是感恩节,主题就是bethankf