Unit3SportsandFitness知识点复习讲义高中英语人教版

第一部分：词汇英汉对译单词（红色是课本黑体单词）legendglorychampionshipdeterminationinjureinjuredgracefulpushupsoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathonskigymegymnasticstracktrackandfieldcaptainslimjogmedalnowandthenchampioncutout课本词汇(在课本中出现，有必要掌握的词汇)posterinternationalappropriateorganisationfeatureenjoyablerelaxentrypunctuationvaluablesculpterosionopportunityadventurousspectacularoffer变形词汇：fitnessfitunfitapartpart,shore,top,board,strengthstrongstrengthstrengthenathleteathleticstressstressfulinjuryinjureinjuredpetepetitionpetitivepetitorpetencepetentfailurefailsucceedsuccesssuccessorsuccessfulsuccessfully列举掌握ealong1).ealong

orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们会误火车。2).ealong

withme.I'mgoingthatway,too.跟我一起走吧，我们同路。sweat1).名词，汗水Earnyourbreadwithyour

sweat.通过劳动赚钱。2).动词，出汗，努力Iwokeup

sweating

andnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.我醒来时，大汗淋漓，焦虑不安，但是我准备好要证明给自己。setanexample1).Shearrivedattheofficeearlyto

setanexample

totheothers.她早早的来到办公室为的是给他人做表帅。Honour1).名词inhonourofAbanquetwasgiven

inhonorof

thedistinguishedguests.宴会是为了向来宾致敬而举行的。Soitwasagreat

honour

tobeinvitedbackstageatthenotforprofitpandabase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.因此被邀请到这个非营利性的熊猫基地内部是一种巨大的荣幸，在这里所有的门票收入都用于研究。2).动词behonouredasHewashonouredasthebestactressoftheyear.她当年获得了最佳女演员的称号。Million1).Buthumansenjoyedalloftheseadvantagesforafull2

million

yearsduringwhichtheyremainedweakandmarginalcreature.但是人类享受这种优越性已经有200万年了，在此期间人类仍就是羸弱的、边缘性的生物。2).Bythetimeshewas13,herpanywasworth

millions

ofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.到她13岁的时候，通过投资超甜而不伤害儿童牙齿的甜品，她的公司已价值百万美元。paniesspend

millions

hiringtopbusinesspeople.企业花费巨资来雇佣顶级的商业人才。ErrorIndeed,theymadeonlyhalfasmany

errors

asthosewearingtheirownclothesontheStrooptest,onewayofmeasuringattention.实际上，在Stroop测试中，他们犯得错误是穿自己衣服的人所犯错误的一半，Stroop测试是一种测试人注意力的检测方式。Master1).名词，主人略2).动词，掌握Ihavelearnedmanylanguages,butI’venot

mastered

themthewaytheprofessionalinterpreterortranslatorhas.我已经学过了好多语言，但是我还没掌握到到专业的翻译人员所到达的程度。Positive1).Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salso

positive

aboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Moore对她研制的糖果很热衷并且对于它的未来也很乐观。2).Positive

thinkingandactionresultinsuccess.积极的思维和行动可以导致成功。3).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreate

positive

changesinapoorandremotemunity.不管你的人生处于何种境遇，无论你身处何地，以及不管你在GDA做什么项目，你都可以在贫穷偏远的地方给自己创设出积极的改变。Diet1).Diets

havechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.在中国饮食已经发生变化这也导致它的主导性粮食也发生了变化。2).Haveyoubeen

on(a)diet?You'velostalotofweight.你是不是减肥了？你瘦了好多。Audience1).Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamass

audience.另外，大多数的报纸几乎不会报导博得大众眼球的内容。2).It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattracted

audiences

fromallwalksoflife.某种程度上狄更斯的写作方式也确实吸引着来自社会各个阶层的读者。3).TheJazz

audience

continuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.爵士乐的爱好者继续减少变老，而爵士乐也没能接续新一代的年轻人。4).Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenight

audience

inthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.这场音乐会通过现场直播，在当时创下一夜之间吸引最多电视观众的记录。loseheart同样的短语：losecontrol,losebalance,losehope,loseface,losetouch,losefaith一般情况下不加one’s。evenif/though1).Even

though

thereisamonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.尽管不同的乐团都有它们共存的精神，他们还是创作出了极其不同的音乐。2).Musicwashistruepassion,

though

hehadneverperformedoutsidethefamily.尽管他从未在外演出过，音乐却是他的酷爱。3).Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,

though.不过，目前，这些技术还是比较昂贵的。重点掌握词汇makesense在这个短语中，我们要重点看一下sense这个单词以及它的相关短语。1).Ina

sense,forgettingisourbrain'swayofsortingmemories,sothemostrelevantmemoriesarereadyforretrieval.在某种程度上说，遗忘是我们大脑对记忆进行分类的一种方式，因此最相关的记忆都备好供检索。2).Theysuggestthisindicatesthatdogsaren’t

sensing

emotionsfromasinglefeature,butpiecingtogetherinformationfromallfacialfeaturesjustashumansdo.他们说这表明狗不是从单单从某一特征感知情感，而是能像人类一样把各种面目表情拼接在一起的。3).Somelawsmake

sense.有一些法律还是有用的。4).Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasno

sense

ofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.因为这些额外的时间，我就没有马上要做作业的急迫感。5).Hisstrangehabitmakes

sense

whenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.当你想到他是一个环保科学家，是研究如何减少乱扔乱放，包括在运输中从垃圾桶中掉落的东西，那他奇怪的习惯就说得过去了。6).Inthat

sense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.从那种意义来讲，尽管我不是乐意坦言承认，但我敢肯定地说志愿行为更是一种利己的行为。7).SuddenlyI

sensed

amanstandingbehindme.突然，我感到有人正站在我身后。Event1).EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannual

event

aimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.地球日，定语4月22日，是一年一度的活动，旨在提升公众的环保意识。2).Historyismuchmorethanthestudyofdustyoldobjectsand

events

longpast.历史学可不仅仅就是研究裹满泥土的文物或是发年代生久远的历史事件的。Host1).Our

hosts

sharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandremendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.我们的东道主跟我们分享了好多他们的经历，并且向我们推荐了一些吃饭、购物、参观都非常棒的地方。2).Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewerslearnthelanguageoftheir

host

nation,seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.其他人说新移民学习他们东道国的语言是很正常的，因为把语言学习看做是能对当地社会做贡献的一个条件。3).Firstonheragendawastopursueherdreamof

hosting

apopmusicprogramme.他日程表上第一件事就是实现自己主持一档流行音乐的节目梦想。4).Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,or

hosting

aneventisnotanofficialact.只是安排会议、打个或是举办某项活动不是官方的行为。5).Hewasagentle,sensitive,lovablemanwhowillbemissedbya

host

offriends.他是一个温和、体贴而且可爱的人，许多朋友都会想念他的。6).Marywasalwaystheperfect

hostess.玛丽总是最殷勤的女主人。7).A

hostess

stoodatthetopofthestepsandbobbedherheadateachpassenger.一位空姐站在最高的阶梯上向每位旅客点头致意。workout1).Whatifthisdoesn't

workout?如果这个不管用该怎么办？2).She

workedout

theproblemwithnodifficulty.她轻易地就解决了那个问题。3).Theagendasforthenexttwomeetingshaveyettobe

workedout.下两次的会议日程还没有制定出来。4).Theseathletes

workout

atthegymfortwohourseveryday.这些运动员每天在这个体育馆锻炼2个小时。5).Icould

workout

thatproblemstandingonmyhead.我可以轻而易举地解决那个问题。makeit1).WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.当Grylls听说Nicholas惊人的事迹后，他非常惊叹Nicholas居然所做的一切，因为他比任何人都更清楚Nicholas得多艰难的拼搏才能活下来。2).Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.把这个任务完成简直就是在跟时间赛跑。所幸，我们做到了。apart1).Whiletoomanycouplesgrow

apart,weweregrowingtogether.好多夫妇都劳燕分飞，而我们却一直在一起。2).Shecouldn'twaittotearthenewspaper

apart.她急不可待的把报纸撕碎。3).Historygivesartworksspecialappealtosetthem

apart.历史赋予艺术品特殊的魅力使它们与众不同。4).Achimpanzeecan'twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcanteartheman

apart

likearagdoll.一只猩猩不能赢得与现代人的争吵，但是他却能像撕布娃娃一样撕碎一个人。5).Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfalling

apart

–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla.Carla说“我开始感觉整个世界都在崩塌有点要变成世界末日的感觉。”6).Apart

fromservingthecustomers,you'llalsodothewindowdressing.除了照顾客人，你还要负责门面装饰。giveup1).Hehadabadaccidenttwoyearsagoandhadto

giveup

farming.他两年前出了严重的意外而不得不放弃务农。2).Whenfacedwithadversityshewasnevertemptedto

giveup.面对逆境，她从不放弃。3).Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain.我对能再次找到戒指感到绝望。4).Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.很多人都是开始学习某一种语言然后又很快又放弃。6).Monstersmayappearorthenightwillfall.Butneverevergiveuponyourdream!恶魔或者是黑夜有可能来临。但是永远不要放弃你的梦想。7).OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马的蒙哥马利，RosaParks不乐意把她的公交车座位让给一位乘客。Pretend1).SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwould

pretend

tobereading.因此我也拿本书，每天晚上，就像她那样，我会假装地阅读。2).Youcan

pretend

thatyoudon'tlikethingswhichyouareactuallyquitepleasedabout.你能装着对你非常在乎的东西蛮不喜欢。3).Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.她会打开一本书，假装在阅读，而泪水打在敞开的书页上。makeadifference1).Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga

difference

intheworld.Hannah是好多正为社会做出巨大贡献的年轻的典范之一。2).Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakea

difference.从那时起，很多科学家都认为我的行为肯定是意义非凡。3).TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenoreal

difference

inhowtheboysturnedout.研究者也发现智力、家庭阶层和经济背景对男孩子最终如何没有真正的影响。4).Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggest

difference

whenyou'reolder.你有可能有机会在你更年长的时候有最大的突破性成就。5).The

differences

betweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.强与若的区别与食物链有关。6).Beforebirth,babiescantellthe

difference

betweenloudsoundsandvoices.在出生之前，婴儿就能辨别出响亮的声音与人声。Rather1).Theyarealsospendingmoretimeworkingwitheachother

rather

thanreportingupwards.他们也正在把更多的时间花在合作工作上而不是向上级汇报。2).It's

rather

remarkableforthefactthatalthoughit'sextremelybig,it'ssupportedbyjustsix

rather

slimlegs.一个了不起的事实是尽管它个头很大，可是它却只靠非常细的六条腿来支持。3).Butunfortunately,theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'renormalinshape,orratherslim.但是幸运的是，父母们都被误导了，因为他们身材正常，或更确切地说是苗条。parewith/to1).Children's

paring

themselvestoothersonlinemayleadtolowerselfidentityandconfidence.孩子们在网上与他人相比会导致他们对自我的贬低降低自信心。2).Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby

paring

differentsetsofscores.Vaillant队通过对比不同场次的比分有所发现。3).Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains

pared

withotheranimals.人类独有的第一特点就是与其他动物相比人类拥有超级大的大脑。4).Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,

pared

with189foralloflastyear.与去年总计的189起相比，今年在美国已经有115例囊虫病例报告。第二部分：短语athomeandabroad国内外befilledwith由什么填充takepartin参与collectmoney集资，募捐钱loseweight减肥usedto过去常常it’suptoyou由你说了算atleast至少livinglegend活着的传奇fallapart三开，崩塌inlife在生活中bytheway顺便说一下agreewith同意、适合petefor竞争fairplay公平竞争awellnessbook健康小册子makealistof列举inthepast在过去exchangeideas交换看法makeexercise做运动dealwith应对，处理seethrough看穿，看透payagainst对抗saynoto拒绝headto前往makeasurveyon对什么做调查fitone’sinerestsorneeds满足某人的兴趣或需求doasurvey做调查oneonone一对一setup建立eightoutof1515分之8haveagoat对什么进行尝试inmonwith与什么有共性playaroleof起作用第三部分：句子Inviteafriendtoasportsevent.Invitesomebodytosomeplace或invitesomebodytodosomething是两个比较常用的短语，所以对于invite来讲，必须要掌握，但是invite接地点或场合的时候，也可以因情况而定。例如1).ButbeforeIgo,I'dliketo

invite

yououtfordinner.2).Helloeveryone!I'mveryhappytobe

invited

tothisprogramtoday.3).Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,

invited

peopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.再者我们要关注的就是，invite作为动词来讲，它的翻译是很灵活的。比如：1).Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewere

invited

toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmonthenorthshoreunderthestars,listeningtomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2).Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshand

inviting.3).Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscould

invite

trouble.Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth.本句的要点在于灵活翻译“熟词生义”。本句可以译成“通过锻炼达到健康”。Voiceyouropiniononsportsmanship.本句的voice也是名词动用，可以译为“说出你对运动精神的看法”。Ialmostwentbananas,too.本句中出现了一个成语gobananas表示发疯。我几乎也要发疯了。翻译有文化背景知识最好，但是如果没有相关的文化背景支持，我们只能通过上下文，对其进行“猜测”。1).Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.

(2020年全国1卷阅读B)参考译文：反复阅读的美在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们自己当前思维的流露。诚然，我变得越老，就越感觉到时间的流逝。可对于阅读来说，一切都是进行中的。阅读是一个行进的过程也是每个人对现实的一种思考过程，因为阅读是作者与读者之间的给与与汲取的过程。作者和读者个人有个人的角色。Pullone’sownweight是个成语。表示通力合作，在拔河中每个人都要用上自己的一份力量。2).AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(随笔)abouteverythingandnothing.另外一本是AnnieDillard的Holythefirm,她1975关于要事与琐事的散文诗随笔。3).Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.最好的书是那些随着时间的推移更能诱人深思的书籍。4).Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.（2020年全国1卷C阅读）竞走选手都是训练有素的运动员。（condition做动词用可以表示“用条件限制”的意思。）5).However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.然而Norberg博士说，竞走却不想跑步那样对地面有很大的冲击力。Thishelpsyoutorelatewhatyoureadtowhatyoualreadyknow.在这个结构中，我们要关注relateAtoB的用法。一般做非谓语，用relatedto比较多，但也有用relatingto的时候。1).Accordingtoapaperin2011byMrHsiangandcoauthors,civilconflictis

related

toElnino'sharmfuleffects.根据2011年由Hsiang和他的合著者们所发表的一篇论文，国内冲突和厄尔尼诺的负面影响有关。2).Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:notonlyislikability

related

topositivelifeoutes,butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutes,too.Prinstein得出另一个结论：好人缘不与积极人生的结果有关，也是积极人生后果产生的主要原因。3).Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodomanonthestreetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestions

relating

toit.当你的老板或导师让你做街头采访，要考虑一下中心话题并列出10条与之相关的问题。WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground,timeseemedtostandstill.1).副词，依然，依旧Today,people

still

eandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.Traditionaltechnology

still

hasaplacenowadays.2).名词，蒸馏器Toconstructaworking

still,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.3).副词，不过，可是Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasonestoaclose.4).副词，表示程度，修饰比较级，更如何Better

still,let'smeetintheRedLionBartohaveanicelittletalk.5).形容词，静止不动的。Petermcnaught,operationsdirectoratLondonunderground,said:"Itmaynotseemrightthatyoucangoquickerbystanding

still,butourexperimentsatholbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue."Theytoldhertostay

still

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,butshethoughtthecarwasgoingtoexplode.6).动词，平静，不出声Astheviolinistpreparedtoplay,theaudience

stilled.当小提琴手准备要演奏的时候，全场的观众都安静下来。Thesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.在英语中，有些表达和什么有关的时候，会用到介词to，常见的词汇如：way,road,door,key,answer,solution,approach,access,bridge,devotion,contribution等。Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegiven

access

totheputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Peoplehavebetter

access

tohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthe

solutions

toproblemofrobocalls?China's

approach

toprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.Whatcanyoudotobeemoreconfidentandfeelbetteraboutyourself?1).Beconfidenttodosomething.Someofuswere

confident

andeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.2).Beconfidentin/about/with/ofsomething.Nonetheless,thedevelopersoftheChinatowngarageare

confident

withthetechnology.因此，唐人街车库的研发人员对他们的技术很有信心。Iftherehastobeareplayweare

confident

ofvictory.如果再有比赛，我们确信能赢。Managementis

confident

aboutthewaybusinessisprogressing.管理层对业务发展很有信心。Iam

confident

inhim.我对你有信心。还原课文原文：______aplayer,Langbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.（As）Her________(determine)wastested.(determination)________Istartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.（Once）Istopped______(pare)myselfwithactressesandmodelsandlookingforthingsthatwereworng____myfaceorbody.(paring/with)第四部分：语法Ihavenoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference.名词性从句：出现在主语、宾语、表语位置，或在这三个部位起补充说明这三个成分名词的句子。主语从句Whatyoudidsurpisedme.你所做的让我吃惊。Itismyideathatwemeetattheschoolgate.我的想法是我们再学校门口集合。主语同位语Wordcamethattheyhadputoutthefire.消息传来他们已经把火灾扑灭了。宾语从句Ididn’texpectwhatyouhaddone.我本没预料到你所做的事情。Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentsshouldgiveyoumoney.不要把父母应该给你钱认为是理所当然的。宾语同位语Hedeliveredaquestionhowtheycouldgetofftheisland.他说了以问题，那就是他们怎么离岛。表语从句Theproblemishowwecanbringallthetouriststogetherin20minutes.问题是我们如何在20分钟内把所有的游客都集中在一起。Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.Being作为动词使用出现的情况：译为“作为”，做原因状语。Beingtheonlydoctoratthescence,Ithoughtitmydutytohelptheinjured.译为“作为，是”做主语。Beingadoctorforcedhimtolendahand.被动结构做主语。Beinginformedofthebadnewsevendidn’tdisturbhim.Being

agoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.在介词之后出现。Idreamedoftherebeingaswimmingpoolinthehotel.A90yearoldhasbeenawarded"womanoftheyear"for

being

Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyond

being

physicallyfit.放在动词后做宾语。Thebirdwasluckytoescapebeingshot.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoy

being

outdoorsandclosetoplants.Toavoid

being

caught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplate.用作定语，表进行Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitcanhurttheperson

being

talkedabout.用在被动语态，表进行Anditisnotjustrobinsthatare

being

keptawakebyartificiallight.宾补Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownwork

being

playedbysomeoneelse.Youwillbeingfromhome,won’tyou?表示按照一定的逻辑推理，预计将来会发生的事情，用将来进行时。If

you

plant

watermelon

seeds

in

the

spring，you

willbeeatingfresh

watermelon

in

the

fall．Ifyoucallhimatsixtomorrowmorning,hewillbesleeping.在问句中这种表达方式也是一种委婉的表述，willdo表示即将发生或带有一个人的一种意愿，所有用“willdo”问显得有点询问个人隐私的嫌疑。Howwillyoubepayingforthecheckin?您怎样支付？bycheck.用支票吧。Andhowlongwillyoubestaying?你要住多久？Justonenight.就一晚上。考文再现：1).DraytonisoptimisticthatintenyearsAshokawillbemakingreallyserious,practicalprogressinbringingaboutsocialchangebyhangingthewaywelookateconomicdevelopment.2).Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.3).Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningIwillbeflyingtoShanghai.4).Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie

(卡路里)

burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.

同步练习阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnceNapoleon(拿破仑)stayedinasmallinn(酒馆).Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Youhaveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtopayback.Tellmewhatyouwant.”“Sir,wewantnothing,”saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?”“Whatisit?”Napoleonasked.“Wehaveheardastory,”saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?”Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperand’hiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstied(捆绑)thehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.“Please,sir,”beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don’tkillus!Wemeantnothing!”Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:“Ready!Aim!”Thewifescreamed.“Stop!”saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don’tyou?”1.WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleonhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneral(将军)andanordinarypeople.B.Helookeddownupon(瞧不起)Napoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn’tbedefeated.C.Heshowedhissympathy(同情)toNapoleonintimeofdanger.D.Hewasinterestedinother’sfailure,especiallyNapoleon’s.2.WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.C.Becausehewantedtoshowhewassogreatageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.D.Becausehewantedtoshowageneralhadthesamefeelingastheordinarymaninfaceofdanger.3.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Napoleon’sTrick B.NapoleonandanInnkeeperC.Napoleon’sAnger D.Napoleon’sWarBInOctober2002,WinstonChurchill(丘吉尔)waschosenbytheBritishpeopleas“thegreatestBritishman”.ThegreatBritishmenbehindhimwereShakespeare,Newton,andDarwin.ButmanypeopledidnotknowthatChurchillwasthoughttobeabadboywhenhewasachild.Attheageofseven,WinstonChurchillwassenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolnamedSt.George.Theschoolruleswerestrict.Heoftengotseriouspunishment.Churchillcriedloudlyandkickedwildlywhenhewasbeaten.Attheendoftheterm,hereturnedhomewithareportcardandpainsalloverhisbody.Thereportcardsaidthathewas‘naughty”(顽皮的).Attheageoftwelve,hisfathersenthimtoHarrowPublicSchool,whichwasfamousfortrainingEnglishgentlemen.Becausehefailedtheentranceexam,hewasplacedinthelastgroupoftheclasswithworstgrades.Hefellbehindtheothersinstudy.Hegavemanypeopletheimpressionoflowenergy,strangeness,andlawlessness.Fortunately,hestillhadafriend,hisgrandfather.Hesaid,“Lethimgo!Ifboyshavethechancetoshowtheirtalents,theyaresuretobeebetter.”Churchillkeptthewordsofhisgrandfatherinmind,andsecretlylookedforitinhisheart.Manyyearslater,Churchillwasalreadyasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.Heworkedasareporter,asSecretaryoftheNavy,andasPrimeMinister(首相)oftheUnitedKingdom.Hesaid,“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatboysmustchoosetheirownpath.Idon’thavespecialtalentsandmysuccessisbyworkinghard.”4.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus______________.A.Churchilllovedhisschool B.ChurchillgotgoodeducationC.Churchillgotlesspunishment D.Churchillwasonceconsideredasabadboy5.Churchill’sgrandfatherwas_____________.A.agentlemantomFrance B.ofgreathelptoChurchillC.richwithlittleexperience D.unsureofChurchill’sbeingbetter6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Churchillbecameasuccessfulpoliticianandwriter.②ChurchillwenttoHarrowPublicSchool.③Churchillwassenttoaboardingschool.④Churchill’sgrandfatherencouragedhimalot.A.③④②① B.③②④① C.①③②④ D.②③④①7.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?AGeographyWorld. B.ScienceStudy.C.HistoryCharacter. D.NaturalEnvironment.CPeoplearealwaystryingtoliveahealthylife.Youmighthavereadsomuchonthistopic.Thefollowingideasmaysoundstrange,buttheycanreallyhelpyou.Exercisewhenyouaretired.Afteralongandtiringdayofstudy,exercisingmightnotsoundlikeagoodidea,butitshould.Infact,physicalactivitiescanprovideyouwiththemissingenergy.Researchshowsthatexercisingforjust30minutescanmakeyoufeelgood!Writebyhandtohelpthebrainbeactive.Althoughwritingsomethingusingaputerisfaster,itismuchbettertorememberthewholethingbywritingitdownbyhand.Whenyoureadahandwrittentext,naturallyit’seasierforyourbrainstoremembertheinformation.Sparemoretimeforyourself.Bysparingthetimeforyourselfandjustbeingaloneforawhile,youcanhaveachancetothinkandgettoknowyourselfbetter.Andyouwon’tbehaveimpulsively(冲动地).Drinkhotdrinksonahotday.Whatcoolsmoreonahotsummermorning,coldwaterorhotwater?Thestudyshowsthatthehotwaterdoesmakepeoplefeelcooler.Whenyouaredrinkingsomethinghot,thebodywillfeelthechangeintemperatureandincreasetheperspiration(流汗),whichhelpsyoucooldown!8.It’sthebestwayto________ifwewanttorememberalongpassage.A.readitagainandagain B.readitaloudC.writeitusingaputer D.writeitdownbyhand9.Thethirdideaismainlyabout________.A.thegoodpointsofbeingalone B.theimportanceofthinkingC.thegoodpointsofbehavingwell D.theimportanceofkeepinghealthy10.Whydowedrinkhotwateronahotday?A.Becauseitbringsheattoourbodies. B.Becauseitisbadforourbodies.C.Becauseitmakesourbodiesstrong. D.Becauseittakesheatawayfromourbodies.11.Thewriterofthepassagewantstotellusthat_________.A.handwritingmakesussmartB.sometimesunusualideasabouthealtharehelpfulC.beingalonehelpsusknowourfriendsbetterD.hotdrinkscanmakeusunfortableDSometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmoreoutofthequestion.Andmyfatherhasabadtemper(脾气).Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(被子).Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwithsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.IwasveryworriedbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.ButatlastIheardmymothersaythefollowingwords.“Lily,”shesaid,“lookatthisthread(线).Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstronganddurable(耐用的).Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlookedverypale.Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk(黄昏),mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Itseemedthatitwastheirmostharmonious(和谐的)period.Thesungentlyglistened(闪耀)amongtheleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautifulpictureintheworld.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwouldrecover(恢复)intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Lily,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijust