（江苏南京卷）2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试（A4考试版）

绝密★启用前|试题命制中心2022年中考英语第一次模拟考试【江苏南京卷】英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．SimonandDanielarebrothers.Thereis________unmonsimilaritybetween________twoboys.A．an;/ B．an;the C．a;/ D．a;the2．Dancingisoneofmy________.Itakedancingclassestwiceaweek.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits3．Everyoneisspecial.There’snoneedtopareyourselfto________else.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody4．IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared________withme.A．she B．hers C．her D．herself5．Nowadayswearehavingamuch________lifewiththehelpofsmartphones.A．good B．well C．better D．best6．Mr.Blackisvery________becausehealwaysexplainsproblemstohisstudentsoverandoveragain.A．angry B．patient C．strict D．careful7．Afewdaysago,adirectorperformedabreakdanceforstudentsto________someoftheirpressures.A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce8．Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need9．Ifyoutakethetrain,you________inBeijinginfivehours.A．arrive B．willarrive C．arrived D．hasarrived10．Anewfactory________todealwithwaterpollutionlastmonth.A．wasbuilt B．willbebuilt C．hasbeenbuilt D．hasbuilt11．Mysisterusedto_______bikestoschool,butnowsheisusedto_______toschoolbecauseshewantstoexercise.A．ride;walk B．ride;walking C．riding;walking D．riding;walk12．________badweather!Thestrongesttornado(龙卷风)inhistoryhitsixstatesinAmericalastmonth.A．Whata B．What C．How D．Howa13．—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A．what B．/ C．which D．who14．Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfast B．howfar C．howlong D．howsoon15．—Sorry,Jimmy.I’vebrokenyourvase.—________A．I’mafraidyoucan’t. B．Haveanothertry. C．Howcouldyoudothat? D．Ofcoursenot.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso___16___thathedidn’tknowwhattodowithhimself.The____17____whohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeentherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsosurewhenshewentin.NotlikeJames.Hefeltsurethatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjobsomuch.Itmeant____18____tohim.Hehadthoughtaboutitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimselfperforming____19____attheinterviewandhewouldbeofferedthejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling____20____.Hecouldn’trememberallthosethingshehad____21____tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupandleave.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t____22____likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情)atJames.AtthatmomentJameshatedher.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketoeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,____23____shakingandforeheadsweating,andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.“Beaman!Unlessyouadmitthatyouarealoser.”Jamessaidtohimself.Astheinterviewedwenton,Jameswasascoolasacucumber(黄瓜)，andwhathejustfocusedonarethemanager’squestions.Aweeklater,hereceivedthe____24____.Withthejoyinhisheart,hisprimaryschoolclassteacher’swordsechoedinhisears,“Nothingis_____25_____ifyouputyourheartinit.Doremember!Justtryyourbest!Mydeargirlsandboys!”16．A．healthy B．nervous C．careless D．sure17．A．manager B．teacher C．person D．officer18．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing19．A．badly B．hard C．easily D．perfectly20．A．confident B．nice C．terrible D．great21．A．planned B．taught C．kept D．supplied22．A．givein B．giveaway C．giveup D．giveout23．A．feet B．fingers C．arms D．legs24．A．offer B．job C．letter D．call25．A．difficult B．easy C．happy D．sad三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouafanofcoolinventions?Thesenewproductsmakeourlivesmoreconvenientandevenfun.Timepickedout100ofthebestinventionsin2020.Let’shavealookatthreeofthem.EmbodiedMoxieRobotLookinglikeafriendlyandhelpfulcharacterfromthepopularchildren’sTVshowMisterRogers’Neighborhood,therobotwasdesignedbysomeoftheshow’screators,aswellaseducationexperts.Moxiecanbeafriendwhoencourageskidstoreadanddraw.Ithelpsthemdevelopcreativeandsocialskills.Forexample,itencourageschildrentotalkabouttheirfeelingswiththeirfriends.DarkSkysDS­1PlanetariumDoyoulikewatchingthestarsatnight?Withahomeplanetarium(星空仪),wecanlookatthenightskywheneverwewant.TheMillerEngineeringDarkSkysDS­1Planetariumcanproject4.1millionstars!Lastyear,manypeoplewerestuck(困于)insideduringtheCOVID­19pandemic.Thisplanetariumbecamepopularbybringingthenightskybacktothem.SATOTapHandwashingStationBecauseofCOVID­19,washinghandsmoreoftenbeesnecessary.Butsometimeswecouldn’tfindwaterorsoap.Tomakeitmoreconvenient,aJapanesepanyLIXILinventedtheSATOTap,whichisamobilehandwashingstation.Thereisalsoaplacetoputthesoap.Thisnewproductcostsonly3dollarsto6dollars.26．WhowillEmboidedMoxieRobothelp?A．Aneducationalexpert. B．Aprimaryschoolstudent.C．AfriendofMisterRogers’. D．AcreatorofMisterRogers’Neighborhood.27．Whydidhomeplanetariumbeepopularlastyear?A．Itpreventsthecustomersfromgettingill.B．Itmakeswatchingstarsatanytimepossible.C．Ithelpspeoplestepoutsidetoenjoythenightsky.D．Itisamachinethatcanprojectthemoststarsever.28．WhatwasSATOTapinventedfor?A．Tomakewashinghandsmoreconvenient.B．Tosavewaterandsoapwhenwashinghands.C．TostoppeoplefromcatchingCOVID­19.D．Tocutdownthepriceofthehandwashingstation.BErikWeihenmayerwasbornlegallyblind.Bytheageof13,helosthiseyesightpletely.In1991,WeihenmayergraduatedfromBostonCollegewithadegreeinEnglishandstartedteaching.TwoyearslaterhemovedfromPhoenixtoColoradoanddecidedtojoinagym.Travellingtothegymbybus,hegotoffataparkwhoseroadshecouldnavigate(导航)alone.However,Weihenmayerendedupwalkingintoalakebecauseofthesnowontheroads.Sohereturnedtothebusstopandtriedagainandagain.Whenhefinallydidreachthegym,itwasclosed.“Facedwiththatkindoftrouble,”hesaid.“Youcanseelifeasabaddreamorasanadventure.Ichosetheadventure.”In2001,WeihenmayerbecamethefirstandonlyblindmanwhomanagedtoclimbuptothetopofMountEverest,anachievementthatputhimonthecoverofTimemagazine.Weihenmayerclimbsnotbecausehe’sasuperhuman,butonlybecausehe’sahuman.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthetopofMountainEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.“Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingontopoftheworld.”InSeptember2005,WeihenmayerwasseeninClimbHigher,adocumentaryfilmabouthis2004returntoMountEverest.29．WhenhadErikWeihenmayerbeenpletelyblind?A．Whenhewasborn. B．In1991.C．Bytheageof13. D．In2001.30．WhatwasErikWeihenmayerlikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hardworkingandcareful. B．Understandingandstrongminded.C．Braveandoptimistic(乐观的). D．Poorandhelpless.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThedifficultlifeofErikWeihenmayer B．HowErikWeihenmayerclimbedMountEverestC．Themeaningofchallengingourselves D．Ablindhero,ErikWeihenmayerCGiveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbeeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbeganplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostkneedeepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a“rubycrownedkinglet”andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time”and“destination”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcampgroundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.32．AccordingtoParagraph2,paredwithadults,childrenaremore_________.A．anxioustodowondersB．sensitivetoothers’feelingsC．likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD．eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem33．WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A．Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B．Tostopplainingallthetime.C．Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D．Toadmitmistakeshonestly.34．Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A．Thenaturalbeautyisn’tattractivetothem.B．Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C．Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D．Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.35．Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould_________.A．filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB．getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC．openourmindtonewthingsandideasD．tryourbesttoprotectnatureDAreyougoingtoahighschooltogoonwithyourstudy?Whatwillyoudoitifyoucan’t?Don’tworry.Vocational(职业的)schoolsareopenforyoubecauseourcountryisinneedofpeoplewithspecialskills.paredwithmonhighschools,vocationalschoolshavemoreadvantages.Firstly,inordertopromote(促进)thedevelopmentofvocationaleducation,ourcountryspendsalotofmoneyonit.Soyouonlyneedtopayasmallhalfoftheschoolfee(学费).Secondly,hereyouwilllearnpracticalskillsthatyoucanuseallyourlifewhilesomeotherstudentsstillstrugglewiththesubjectstheyarenotgoodatduringthethreelongyearsathighschool.Why?Becausetheydidn’tchoosetheschoolthatsuitsthem.Andfinally,whenothersarestillwonderingwheretogo.Youareabletoliveonyourown.Andperhapsitwon’tbelongbeforeyouareonthewaytosuccess.Peopletakedifferentroadsbecausetheyhavedifferentpotentials(潜力).Sodifferentstudentsshouldchoosedifferentschools.Gotohighschoolsifyouthinkthatyoucangofartheronthatroad.Chooseakeyhighschoolifyouareluckyenoughtohavethechance.Enteravocationalschoolifyouareinterestedinthelessonsthereandyouarebetteratmakingthingswithyourhands.Inaword,firstthinkcarefullyandknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.Remember,alwayschoosethingsthatsuityou.36．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Thefutureofvocationalschools. B．Howtolearnaskill.C．Theadvantagesofvocationalschools. D．Howtosucceed.37．Theunderlinedword“practical”heremeans“________”A．Fair B．useful C．poor D．safe38．Vocationalschoolstudentscan________thanstudentswhochooseahighschoolcarelessly.A．spendmoremoney B．bemoreworriedC．getmore D．havefewerchancestosucceed39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Peopleshouldtakethesameroad.B．Keyhighschoolstudentsmustbegoodatmakingthings.C．Cleverstudentsarebetteratusingtheirhands.D．Weshouldchoosethingsthatsuitus.40．Thispassageiswrittento________A．advisestudentstochoosesuitableschoolsaccordingtotheirownpotentials.B．talkabouttheadvantagesofmonhighschoolsC．discusshowtodividestudentsintodifferentgroupsD．paredifferentschools非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。41．Ihopetogo________(国外)forfurthereducationafterIgraduatefromcollege.42．________(幸运的是),Fredwasnothurtinthecaraccident.43．Drivingafterdrinkingwineis________(违反)thelawinChina.44．Wetookthelifttothe________（第十四）floortoenjoythenightviewofthecity.45．Toomuchhomeworkcan________(影响)students’sleep.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。46．Don’teattoomuchforsupper,oryouwillfeel_________.(fortable)47．Ifyouwantto________something,youcanusethelinkmethod.(memory)48．Wehopetheproblemsoftrafficjamswill________inthenearfuture.(appear)49．ZhangGuimei,now63,beganteachinginHuaping,oneofthe________areas,twentyyearsago.(poor)50．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。around

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materialsWangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother____51____fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat____52____animalsorhumans,andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops____53____thecity.WangTaohopesto____54____a“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit____55____showsthatevencold,hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butareeverybody’sdreamsthesame?HerearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreamsinwhichthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpart.Whatarethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?Itseemsthatsomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonastheycan.,sothattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.Otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyfinishschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheylike.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobisputerprogramming.Whatarethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.Somearemorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheworldoneday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsomon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievedreams.Quiteafewdreamedofbeingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somestudentssaidtheywouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.OnestudentsaidshewouldlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible.Threestudentssaidtheywouldliketobeabletofly!Conclusion:Itwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdontoyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustberealized.AsurveyaboutsomeChinesestudents’hopesanddreamsHopesofteenagersSomestudentswanttostartworkassoonaspossibletohelp_____56_____theirparentswithbetterlives.Otherstudentshopeto_____57_____studyingafterfinishingschool.Manystudentswouldliketodojobstheyenjoythoughmoneyisofgreat_____58_____.Moststudents_____59_____puterprogrammingastheirjobs.DreamsofteenagersSomestudentshavemorerealistic_____60_____,suchasworkingasvolunteersattheWorldCupand_____61_____aroundtheworld.Somestudentshave_____62_____realisticdreams,suchasbeingfamoussportspeopleorsingersandsailingacrossthePacificOcean.Itishighlyimpossibleforsomestudentsto_____63_____theirdreamslikebeingabletofly.ConclusionThesurveyshowsthatteenagers’hopesare_____64_____whiletheirdreamsaredifferent.Youcan’trealizeyourdream_____65_____holdingontoitandhardwork.B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。SouthAfricanfilmmakerCraigFosterwasdivingnearwherehegrewup.Oneday,hecameacrossher.Ashyoctopus(章鱼)wasp____66____ona“suit”ofshells.“Whatisshedoingthere?”Fosterbecameinterestedinthismagicalanimal.Hevisitedherandf____67____herfortwohourseveryday.Forweeks,theoctopusfelta____68____andhidherself.Fosterkepttryingtowinherh____69____.Finally,after26days,shereachedouta