2022-2023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（盐城专用）原卷版

20222023学年下学期八年级期末考试英语模拟卷（盐城专用）注意事项：1.本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。一、单项选择（共15小题。每小题1分,计15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.EileenGu,as________ChineseAmericanskier,hasbeenanewstaratBeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.It’sverykind________youtohelpmebooktheticketonline.A.with B.of C.for D.to3.—Dr.Zhang,mysonlookspale.—Thereis________withyourson.Hehasjustgotacold.A.somethingserious B.nothingserious C.serioussomething D.seriousnothing4.LiuKenghung’ssocialmediahasmadea________to33.2millionfollowers’exerciseideas.A.dream B.discussion C.difference D.decision5Icouldafford________foranewbikemyselfthroughmyparttimejob.A.pay B.topay C.paying D.paid6.Atalkonthereadinghabits________tohaveinourschool.A.expects B.isexpecting C.isexpected D.areexpected7.—Lisa,I’mgoingtolearntodosomecleaningathome.—Metoo.Weshouldn’talways________ourparents.A.lookafter B.pushin C.dependon D.turnoff8.Thiscampingtentis________liveinforafamilyoffive.A.sosmallthat B.verysmallthat C.assmallas D.toosmallto9.—________istalkingtoyourmathsteacher?—Mymother.Sheandmymathsteacherareoldclassmates.A.What B.Which C.Whom D.Who10.Whichoftheunderlinedletterispronouncedas________[ə]?A.close B.polite C.proper D.confident11.—Janice,________Itakepartintheschoolbasketballclub?—Ofcourse.A.can B.might C.must D.need12.—Jim,________willyoustayinNorthwestChina?—Foroneyear.Afterthat,I’llebacktopletemystudies.A.howlong B.howoften C.howmuch D.howfar13.—________greatswimmingcoachLiuMingis!—Yes.Anditismeaningfultohelpthesechildrenwithintellectualdisabilities.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata14.—Goodnews!ChineseSpaceStationisfinishedin2022.—________A.Gladtohearthat. B.Mypleasure. C.Goodluck. D.It’snothing.15.—SnowboarderSuYimingsaidhardworkhasbeenthekeytogetgoodresults.—That’sright.___________A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。168yearsago,manypeoplestartedtogetsickinLondonbecauseofadiseasecalled“cholera(霍乱)”.Itcausedapanic(恐慌)amongLondonerssincenobodyknewhowto____1____it.Mostdoctorsthoughtthatpeoplegotcholerabecausetheybreathed(呼吸)inpollutedair.Sotheytoldtheirpatientstoopentheirwindowsandbreathein____2____airasmuchaspossible.However,this____3____didn’tseemtoworkwell.Somedoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstodrinkplentyofwaterandtakesomemedicine,butthatdidn’thelp____4____.Thedoctorswereatalosswhattodonext.JohnSnowwasadoctorwhohadadifferent____5____.Hethoughtthatcholerahadbeenspreadthroughthewaterthatpeopleweredrinking.Maybepollutedwaterwasmakingpeopleget____6____.Atfirst,____7____paidmuchattentiontoDrSnow.Hedevelopedaplantotesthistheory.DrSnowwenttodifferentneighbourhoodsinLondonandtestedtheirwater.Healso____8____thenumberofsickpeopleineachneighbourhood.Itwasjustashehadthought!Theneighbourhoodswiththecleanestwaterhadthe____9____sickpeople.Theplaceswiththedirtiestwaterhadthegreatestnumberofsickpeople.This____10____histheory(理论)thatcholerawasspreadthroughdirtywater.DrSnowreportedthe____11____ofhisstudytothemayor(市长)ofLondonandotherdoctors.Theyexaminedthetheoryand____12____thatDrSnowwascorrect.ThenpeopleinLondonstoppeddrinkingwaterthatmightbepolluted.Theywerenotgettingsick____13____.Doctorsknewhowtofightagainstcholera.Allittookwascleanwater.____14____DrSnow,weknowhowtofightagainstmanyotherdiseasesthatcanbespreadthroughdirtywater.Citiesarenowdesignedto____15____everyonewithcleanwater.1.A.kill B.treat C.catch D.cause2.A.dry B.warm C.cold D.fresh3.A.advice B.fact C.message D.order4.A.neither B.either C.also D.too5.A.habit B.hobby C.opinion D.chance6.A.blind B.sick C.deaf D.disabled7.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody8.A.organized B.took C.reduced D.counted9.A.most B.oldest C.youngest D.fewest10.A.proved B.decided C.developed D.protected11.A.methods B.numbers C.results D.purposes12.A.hoped B.wondered C.realized D.wanted13.A.clearly B.anymore C.only D.heavily14.A.Thanksto B.Insteadof C.Aswellas D.Without15.A.offer B.connect C.give D.provide三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ARoomforrent(出租）:37TulipAvenue,HaddingtonTown.Wehavetworoomsinasharedhouse.Youwillsharewithotherpeople.Wehave:Eachroomwithabed,adesk,atableandatablelamp.Sharedkitchenwithallequipment.Sharedbathroom.SharedTVandDVDroom.Thehouseisinaquietstreet.There’snocarparkbutthehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthetrainstationandshops.Fromthestationit’sonlytenminutestothecity.There’sasmallgarden.Niceviewsoftheshopsfromthefirstfloor!Rent:$100perweek.Threeweeks’rentpaidinadvance.Nopetsorchildren.Formoreinformation,pleasecontact:MrsEdnaGreene,25RailwayStreet,Haddington.Tel:01985756634Email:PdnaG@yahoo.co.uk1.Whatkindofthetextaboveisit?A.Aletter. B.Aninvitation(邀请书). C.Anote. D.Anadvertisement(广告).2.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudoinasharedhouse?A.WatchTVintheroom. B.Swiminthegarden.C.Bringpetsandchildren. D.Playputergames.3.Howlongdoesittaketowalkfromthehousetothecity?A.5minutes. B.10minutes. C.15minutes. D.20minutes.BAngerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathe(呼吸)faster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,howmanythingsarethereyoucandowhenyoufeelangry?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.C“Colour,colour,colour!”arethewordsoftheartistEricCarle.Ericislikethekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.Hehaswrittenover70children’sbooks.HismostfamousbookTheVeryHungryCaterpillar,ismononchildren’sbookshelvesallovertheworld.Whatmostpeopledon’tknowisthatEricalsomakesartforadults,whichiscalled“ArtArt”.Peopledidn’tknowaboutit,becausehedidn’tshowittothepublicuntilhewas84yearsold!LikeEric’schildren’sbooks,his“ArtArt”isfullofbrightandclearcolour.HesaysthathelovescoloursomuchbecausehemisseditduringthewarinGermany.EricwasborninNewYorkin1929,butmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas6.Whenhewas10,WorldWarIIbegan.Henoticedthatallthehousesandbuildingsinhistownwerepaintedgrey,brownordarkgreen.Itwasasadtime,anditseemedliketherewasnocolouranywhere.Attheendofthewar,“whencolourcameback,”Ericexplains,“Ijustloveditsomuch.IkeepsayingthatIwishoureyescouldseemorecolour.Colourisaveryimportantpartofmywork.”That’strue.EricpaintsbrightcoloursonPaper,cutsoutshapes,andthengluesthemontoanotherpieceofpaper.Thismethodiscalledcollage(拼贴画).Infact,itiswhatledErictohis“ArtArt”.Eric’s“ArtArt”includeslargecollagesaswellaspaintings,photographsandevencostumes.Inalltheseworks,heusesallkindsofcolours—everythingfrompurpletolightgreentoorange.Nowthat’salotofcolour!1.WhendidEricshow“ArtArt”tothepublic?A.In1929. B.In1993. C.In1997. D.In2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.CollageplaysanimportantpartinEric’sbook“ArtArt”.B.ChildrenknowlittleaboutTheVeryHungryCaterpillar.C.Erichascreatedmorebooksforadultsthanforchildren.D.EricmovedtoGermanywithhisfamilywhenhewas10.3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Ericcreatedcollagesforhisbooks.B.Ericisthekingintheworldofchildren’sbooks.C.Eric’sloveforcolourledhimtosuccess.D.Eric’s“ArtArt”ispopularwithpeople.DAcountrycannotlivewithoutyoungpeople,andyoungpeoplecannotlivewithoutawakening.LiDazhao,1927In2022,themunistYouthLeagueofChina(theCYLC)isturning100yearsold.In1922,theYouthLeaguehelditsfirstnationalmeetinginGuangzhou,whichmarkeditsbirth.Twentyfivememberswerechosenforthemeetingfrom5,000membersacrossthecountry.BecauseoftheirbeliefinMarxism（马克思主义）,theystartedthemeetingonMay5ththebirthdayofKarlMarx.Afterthat,theorganizationchangeditsnametothemunistYouthLeagueofChinain1925.Asapioneer（先锋）ofChina’syouthmovement,theCYLCnowhasmorethan73.7millionmembersnationwideaged14to28,andabout43.8millionofitsmembersarestudents.YoungpeoplearethefutureandhopeofacountryandtheCYLCalwaysunitesyoungpeople,bringingthemclosertogethertoworkforChina’sdevelopment.LiuLijia,astudentatBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthatasaYouthLeaguemember,sheisalwaysthankfultothePartyandtheYouthLeagueforhelpingwithherdevelopment.Shehassigneduptobeeavolunteerteacherinthecountry’swesternareas.“Iwanttousewhat]havelearnedattheuniversity,gototheplaceswhereIamneededthemost,anddevote（奉献）myselftobridgingtheeducationalgapbetweendifferentareas.”Liusaid.1.WhenwasthemunistYouthLeagueofChinaborn?A.In1922. B.In1925. C.In1927. D.In2022.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefutureoftheCYLC. B.ThehistoryoftheCYLC.C.ThebeliefoftheCYLC. D.TheachievementoftheCYLC.3.Whichpictureshowstherightpercentage（百分比）ofstudentnumbersinCYLCnow?A. B. C. D.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unite”inParagraph3probablymeansinChinese?A.发展 B.合并 C.团结 D.混合5.ThewritermentionedLiuLijiainParagraph4to________.A.showaresult B.haveadiscussion C.giveareason D.provideanexample第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共60分）四、任务型阅读（共15小题,计20分）（—）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分）Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming（直播）hastakenoff.Ithasnotonlyentertained（娱乐）thepublic,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaremakingtheirfirstappearance（出现）.TheysingPekingOpera,showtheirpapercuttingworks,orperform（表演）ChinesekungfuaswellasclassicalChinesemusic.LiJunisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterpany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59yearoldmanstartedlivestreaming.Hetriedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeople.Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformance（表演）ineverydayplaces,likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisclassicalartclown（小丑）toearth,”oneviewersaid.“ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.”Uptonow,Lihasgotmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsalsobelievethatlivestreamingisanewchance.OnMarch26,thethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.Performers（表演者）showedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,TangandMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstylesofmakeup（化妆）.Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmakeupstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,becauseithaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart.”Livestreaming—ANewStageKeepingTraditionalCulture____1____BackgroundLivestreamingbees____2____becausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.InfluencesManytraditionalartists____3____onvideowebsitesandappstolivestreamforthefirsttime.SomeartistssingPekingOpera,showtheirpapercuttingworks,performChinesekungfuandtheyplayclassicalChinesemusic____4____.____5____APekingOperaperformance.●Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,LiJungoespopularwithhiscreativity,ashislivestreamingperformanceineverydayplacesisprovidedforonlineviewersina____6____way.●LivestreamingmakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.AfashionshowonHuafuDay●Livestreamingis____7____asanewchancetoshowbeautifultraditionalChineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.●Performersontheshowalsoshowed____8____theymadethemselvesupintheancientstyles.Advantages●Peoplecanhave____9____municationwithtraditionalartists.●Agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowingmore______10______intraditionalculture.（二）阅读并回答问题、（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewasanancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,peoplecouldnottellthedifferencebetweenmedicinalandpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Whentheygotsick,therewasnomedicinetotreattheirillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfordeath.Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhisfollowerssetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinallyeffectiveplants.Once,theysawalargeforestonahighcliff（悬崖）fromadistance.Theremustbemanydifferentkindsofplants,buttheycouldn’tfindawaytothecliff.Suddenly,theysawsomemonkeysclimbingalongthevinesandtreeshangingdownfromthecliff.Shennongwasinspiredbythescene.Heaskedhisfollowerstocutdownthetreetrunksandvines.Togethertheybuiltscaffold（脚手架）,withitshelp,theyclimbedtothecliffandcollectedmanyvaluableplants.Eachtimetheteamfoundanewtypeofplant,Shennongwouldtasteithimself.Someplantsmadehimsleepy.Somecausedhimtosufferpainsinhisstomach.Somemadehimtremble（颤抖）allover.Aftersearchingandtestingoveralongperiodoftime,heandhisfollowersdiscoveredhundredsofmedicinalplants.Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplantwithsmallyellowflowersonamountain.Whenayoungmanreachedforit,theplantmovedlikeaworm.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Otherpeopletriedtostophim,butShennongsaidcalmly,"Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground.Bloodflowedfromhismouthandnose.Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hewasstillnotabletorecover.Theemperorsoontookhislastbreath.Peoplecoveredhimwiththousandsofflowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhimthe“EmperorofMedicine”.根据短文内容回答问题1.WhatcouldmanypeopledowhentheyfellillwhenShennongwastheemperor?____________________________________________________2.WhydidShennongdecidetofindandtestoutdifferentplants?____________________________________________________3.Howdidtheyclimbtothecliffandcollectvaluableplants?____________________________________________________4.Whatwasspecialabouttheplantwithsmallyellowflowers?____________________________________________________5.HowdoyoulikeShennong?（请自拟一句话作答）____________________________________________________五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Withoutmodernmachines,_________(挖)suchabigholewasn’taneasytaskinthepast.2.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice,hasalotof_________(经验)ingrowingrice.3.Iamfeelingeven_________(自豪)ofmymotherlandafteroveringthedifficultyofvirus.4.InShanghai,thingsmustbe_________(分隔)intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.5.Themanstanding_________(在……对面)ourclassroomismyEnglishteacher.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Waterisveryimportantforall___________things,soweshoulduseitcarefully.(live)2.Weallthinkyoushouldthink___________aboutchanginganewjob.(two)3.Idon’tknowhowmuchdifficultytheyhad___________outtheproblem.(work)4.Theyhavemadea___________togotoLondonbyairnextweek.(decide)5.Myflatlooksas___________asnewafteritisdecorated.(well)（三）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Haveyouevercountedthenumberofdigits(数字)inyourmobilephonenumber?Yournumberhas11digits.Youmaysometimesfindithardtor____1____yournumber.That’sbecauseChinahasthel____2____mobilephonenumberintheworld.Whyisthat?The11digitscanbedividedintothreeparts.Eachparthasadifferentm____3____.Thefirstthreenumberstellyouwhichmobilephoneserviceprovideryouareusing.Forexample,135isforChinaMobilemunicationsCorporationand188isforChinaUni.Thef____4____totheseventhdigitstellyouwherethenumberisregistered(注册).Andthelastfourdigitsarerandom(随机的).Themainr____5____forusing11digitsisthatwehavethelargestpopulationintheworld.Weonce