Unit2第3课时Grammar-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册课后培优分级练（牛津译林版）

Unit2Let’splaysports第3课时Grammar课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测1._______________n.画画2._______________n.周末3._______________vi.购物短语自测1.___________________________在周末2.___________________________当然可以3.___________________________在电视上看球赛4.____________________________在家里重点句子1、猫吃鱼。_____________________________________________________________2、丹尼尔有时候在电视上看球赛。_____________________________________________________________3、埃米喜欢读书吗？_____________________________________________________________4、我妈妈周末经常购物。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查单词:1.drawing2.weekend3.shop短语：1.at/ontheweekend/at/onweekends2.ofcourse3.watchballgamesonTV4.athome句子：1.Catseatfish.2.DanielsometimeswatchesballgamesonTV.3.DoesAmyenjoyreading?4.Mymotheroftenshopsatweekends.课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练根据句意\所给汉语或所给词的适当形式完成下列单词。1.At________(周末),weusuallytakeawalkinthepark.2.Mymotheroften________（购物）withherfriendsonSunday.3.Ihopemybrother’sdreamwille________（现实）.4.Thetwinslike________(画画)inthegardenonSundays.5.DoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?________________.(当然)6.Thatyoungmancan’tdancevery_________(good).7.Thesebooksmaketheboy________(feel)happy.8.Jimisgoodat________(make)modelplanes.9.Youdon’tlikejuice.Howabout________(drink)somemilk?10.Whatwouldyoulike________(buy)beforeChristmasDay?二、用所给动词适当形式填空。11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.________she________(take)awalkintheparkeverymorning?13.Weusuallyhavemuchhomework,sowe________(notwatch)TVonweekdays.14.What_________theyusually________(do)duringholidays?15.Nick________(notdo)hishomeworkonSundays.16.Amyoften________(ask)ustogoswimmingwithher.17.He________(notbe)alwaysright.Sometimeshe________(make)mistakes（错误）.18.LiHongoften________(wash)clothesonSaturdaymorning.19.________Mr.Green_______(speak)EnglishorJapanese?20.Samoften________(fly)kiteswithhisfriendsonwindydays.三、句型转换，根据每个句后要求改写句子，使其语法正确。21.Myfatherhassometeaeverymorning.(改为否定句)Myfather___________________________teaeverymorning.22.Helenexercisesathomeintheevening.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_________Helen___________athomeintheevening?________,_______________________.23.Idomyhomeworkeveryevening.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________homeworkeveryevening?24.Lucydoesn’twatchTVeveryevening.（改为肯定句）Lucy____________TVeveryday.25.HerEnglishteacherlivesinSpringStreet.（对划线部分提问）____________________herEnglishteacher_________?26.Sheplaysgamesat4:30p.m.（对划线部分提问）________________she___________games?27.Heplantsatreeinthegardeneveryspring.（对划线部分提问）_______________he___________atreeeveryspring?28.Hehasbreadforbreakfasteverymorning.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_______he________breadforbreakfasteverymorning?__________________________?29.Hedoeshishomeworkfrom7to8everymorning.（对划线部分提问）_______________he_________from7to8everymorning?30.TheyareintheschoolFootballClub.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）_______________intheschoolFootballClub?__________________________.四、单项选择：()31.Ihope__________hard.A.himtostudy B.hetostudy C.himcanstudy D.hecanstudy()32.Jim,________readinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.please()33.TheKingsoften________TVinthesittingroom________Saturdayevening.A.watch;on B.watch;in C.watches;on D.watches;in()34.There________abiggardenandmanybuildingsnearourschool.A.are B.has C.have D.is()35________yourmotherlikemusic?Yes,butmyfather________.A.Do;don’t B.is;isn’t C.Does;isn’t D.Does;doesn’t()36.She________mealsand________EnglishathomeonSundays.A.cooks;studies B.cook;studies C.cooks;study D.cook;study()37.When________you________toplayfootball?A.do;want B.do;enjoy C.does;like D.does;enjoy()38.Amyusually________fromschool,buttodayshegoeshomebybike.A.walkhome B.walktohome C.walkshome D.walkstohome()39.Weoftenplayputergames________theweekend.A.at B.of C.in D.to()40.What________yourmother________forbreakfasteveryday?Somebreadandmilk.A.do;have B.does;have C.dohas D.does;has参考答案1.weekends2,shops3.true4.drawing5.course6.well7.feel8.making9.drinking10.tobuy11.has12.Does,take13.don’twatch14.do,do15.doesn’tdo16.asks17.isn’t,makes18.washes19.Does,speak20.flies21.doesn’thaveany22.Does,exerciseYes,shedoes23.Doyoudoyour24.watches.25.Wheredoes,live26.Whendoes,play27.Wheredoes,plant28.Does,have,No,hedoesn’t.29.Whatdoes,do30.Arethey,Yes,theyare31.D32.B33.A34.D35.D36.A37.A38.C39.A40.B【解析】31.D句意：我希望他可以努力学习。本句考查的是hope的用法。Hope，及物动词，意为“希望”，hopetodosth希望做某事；hope+that从句，希望……。此句hope后面接从句，时态为一般现在时。故答案是D。32.B吉姆，不要在阳光下看书。对你的眼睛有害。本句考查的是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形。故答案是B。33.A句意：星期六晚上，金先生夫妇经常在客厅看电视。本句主语theKings是复数，一般现在时动词用原形；星期前用介词on。故答案是A。34.D句意：我们学校附近有一个大花园和许多大楼。本句是therebe+主语+其他成份；therebe+主语，用就近原则，靠近主语的动词是单数用is,靠近主语的动词是复数用are,abiggarden是单数。故答案是D。35.D句意：你妈妈喜欢音乐吗？是的，单数我爸爸喜欢。本句的第一个题眼是动词like，意为“喜欢”，主语是yourmother为第三人称单数，构成一般疑问句需加助动词does；答句中的主语myfather也是第三人称单数，助动词也是用doesn’t,构成否定回答。故本题答案是D。36.A句意：星期六她在家里做饭，学英语。本句题眼是onSundays为一般现在时的时间状语，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用三单现。故答案是A。37.A句意：你什么时候想要去踢球？本题的题眼是you，构成疑问句，助动词用do；第二个题眼是toplay，选项中want构成短语wanttodosth,enjoydoingsth,like+todosth/doingsth。故本题符合答案是A。38.C句意：埃米通常步行上学，可是今天她骑车回家的。本句题眼是usually，确定时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单现。Home是副词，和动词连用，不要加介词。故答案是C。39.A句意：周末我们经常玩电脑游戏。本句考查的介词短语的固定搭配。故答案是A。40.B句意：你妈妈每天早餐吃什么？一些面包和牛奶。本句第一个题眼是everyday确定用一般现在时，第二个题眼是主语yourmother为第三人称单数，故助动词用does。故本题答案是B。培优第二阶——拓展培优练阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Everyday，youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.But，doyouhavelessonsonthebus？OnasmallfarminMexico（墨西哥），therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.It'saschoolbus，butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.Itjustgoesroundfromplacetoplace，andsometimesitestothisfarm.Thebuswillstayhereforthreemonths.Thefarmerscallitaschoolonwheels（轮子）.Everytimewhenthebuses，thefarmerswille，runningtoit，shoutingandlaughing.Theywarmly（热情地）weletheschoolbus．Whenthebusisonthefarm，inthemorning，theteacherteachesthesmallchildren.Intheafternoon，thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.Atnight，thefathersandmothersetoschool.Theywanttolearn，too.Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschool!()41.Thedriverofthebusis_______________.A.theteacher B.thestudentC.thefarmer D.theschool.()42.Thebusschoolwill_______________.A.takethechildrentoschool. B.stayataplaceforawholeyear.C.goaroundfromplacetoplace. D.takethefathersandmotherstoschool.()43.Thebiggerchildrenhavetheirlessonsintheafternoonbecause__________inthemorning.A.theyhavetowork B.theycan'tgetupearlyC.theyhavetodotheirhomeworkD.theteacherwantstoteachthesmallchildrenfirst()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theschoolbustakeschildrentotheschooleveryday.B.Thefarmersdon'tweletheschoolbustothefarm.C.Thestudentsarethesamefrommorningtoevening.D.Farmersonthefarmhopetohavearealschoolsomeday.()45.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？A.ASchoolBus.B.ASmallFarm.C.ARealSchool.D.ASchoolonWheels.参考答案41.A42.C43.A44.D45.D【解析】41.A细节理解题。根据"Thedriverofthebusistheteacher.公共汽车的司机是老师。"可知，公共汽车的司机是老师，故选：A。42.C细节理解题。根据"It'saschoolbus，butitdoesn'ttakethechildrentoschool.ltjustgoesroundfromplacetoplaceandsometimesitestothisfarm.这是一辆校车，但不载孩子们上学。它只是从一个地方到另一个地方，有时它会来到这个农场。"可知，公交学校将在各地之间巡回，故选：C。43.A细节理解题。根据"Intheafternoon，thebiggerchildrenetohavetheirlessonsbecausetheymustworkinthemorning.下午，大一点的孩子们来上课，因为他们早上必须工作。"可知，下午，大孩子们上课，因为他们必须在早上工作，故选：A。44.D根据"Howthefarmershopethatsomedaytheycanhavearealschool!农民们多么希望有一天他们能有一所真正的学校！"可知，这与选项D"Farmersonthefarmhopetohavearealschoolsomeday.农场上的农民希望有一天能有一所真正的学校。"描述一致，故选：D。45.D标题归纳题。根据"Everyday，youmaygotoschoolbyschoolbus.But，doyouhavelessonsonthebus？OnasmallfarminMexico，therearenoschools.Abusistheschool.每天，你都可以坐校车上学。但是，你在公共汽车上有课吗？在墨西哥的一个小农场里，没有学校。学校有一辆公共汽车。"可知，本文主要是介绍Mexico的一个开在公交车上的学校。此处应选"车轮上的学校"为题合适，故选：D培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵单项选择()1.Who________sportsinyourfamily?MyfatherandI________.A.like;do B.likes;are C.like;are D.likes;do( )2.________yourfather________breakfastathome?Yes,butnotoften.A.Does;has B.Do;have C.Does;have D.is;have( )3.Theboywithhisbrotheroften________akiteonSundaysinspring.A.flies B.flying C.flys D.fly()4.________theshop________now?Idon’tthinkso.Youhavetowait.A.Does;open B.Is;open C.Is;opening D.Is;closed()5.Hisuncle__________tennis.A.enjoysplaying B.enjoytoplay C.enjoyplaying D.enjoystoplay()6.Where__________myglasses?Ican’tfind________________.A.is:it B.does;it C.are;them D.do;them()7.Doyouwanttotalk________yourfriendsontheInternet________theweekend?A.with,for B.with,at C.of,in D.in,on()8.Myfatheralways_____________afterworkA.walkhome B.walkstohomeC.walkstohome D.walkshome()9.Look,theboythere_________bigeyesandshorthair.A.is B.are C.has D.looks()10.Ihopeallmyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.A.toe B.esC.caneD.ing二、短文填空。根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。HereI’dliketot___11___youaboutmyauntMary.Sheisthirtyyearsold.SheisaChineseteacher.Sheusuallygetsupe___12___inthemorning.Andthenshew___13___herdogneartheriver.Shesometimeslikest____14____withothersnearherhomeafterwork.Sheoftenwatchesbasketballm____15_____withherfriendsonSaturdays.Shelovesm____16____.Sheisam_____17____oftheSingingClub.Shea____18_____likesgoingshopping.Sometimesshegoestotheparkatw___19___.Sheisahappywoman.Iamg____20____toplaywithher.参考答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】1.D句意：在你家庭中谁喜欢体育？我和我爸爸喜欢。问句中的题眼是主语who为单数，谓语动词用三单现likes；第二个题眼是答句中的主语myfatherandI是复数，作主语，动词用复数，为了避免重复like，用助动词do来代替。D2.C句意：你爸爸在家吃早餐？是的，单数不是经常在家吃早餐。问句中的主语myfather为单数，动词用三单现，助动词does后接动词原形。故本题答案是C。3.A句意：春天，这个你好经常和他哥哥在星期天放风筝。根据时间状语onSundays是一般现在时的题眼，主语theboy是第三人称单数，动词用三单现。Fly的三单现要改y为i+es。故答案是A。4.B句意：现在商店开着吗？我认为不是这样的。你得等待。本句考查open的用法。open作行为动词，意为“打开”；open作形容词，意为“开着的”。本句的题眼是now,beopen+now，表示现在的状态；be+opening表示正在打开，因为open是瞬间动词。故本题答案是B。5.A句意：他的叔叔喜欢打网球。主语hisuncle为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单现，enjoy+s,enjoy后接做某事用动名词。故答案是A。6.C句意：我的眼睛在哪里？我找不到他们了。本题的第一个题眼问句中的主语myglasses为复数，根据“句子无其他动词用be的原则”，动词用are；眼镜glasses是复数，所以下文再次提到用them代替.。故本题答案是C。7.B句意：周末，你想要和你的朋友们在网上聊天吗？和某人交谈用短语“talkwithsb”来表示，在周末用短语“at/ontheweekend”。故答案是B。8.D句意：下班后我爸爸总是步行回家。always是一般现在时的题眼，主语myfather是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单现walks；home是副词，和动词连用，前面不要加介词。故答案是D。9.C句意：看，那边的男孩有一双大眼睛，留着短发。本题的题眼是主语theboy，为第三人称单数，动词用三单现，宾语为名词短语“bigeyesandshorthair”，所以需要行为动词作谓语，has意为“有”，look