《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 3 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ic（点击）onalinkandinnotimerecentreviewsofthebookcameup.2.Icouldnotunderstandwhythelittlegirlwassor（粗鲁的）topeoplearoundher.3.Firstofall，youshouldsetyourselft（目标）thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.4.Itwasquiteclearthatthebosswasbeinggivenf（虚假的）informationbythosearoundhim.5.Itu（使烦恼）MrBrownthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimwhathadhappened.6.Thegovernmenthasissuedclearg（准则）onthecontentofchildren’seducation.7.Thispoemfullyexpressesthea（作者的）lovefortheordinarypeople.8.Italsodoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyf（熟悉的）with.9.Policeareinvestigatingthet（偷窃）ofcomputersfromthecompany’soffices.10.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogicofeachtotheirp（特定的）circumstance.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thechildrenatschoolalways（取笑）Jillbecausehewearsclothestoolargeforhim.2.Ouraimistoallowstudentsto（对……熟悉）theclassroom.3.Wemust（牢记）thatwearenotchildrenanymore，andweshouldbeindependent.4.Thechildrenarewatchingafilmabouthowto（保持安全）inthestreet.5.Makesurenotto（公开）yourpersonalinformationontheInternet.6.Fanswho（制造麻烦）duringtheWorldCupwillbeseverelydealtwith.7.ThemanagerdecidedthatIwastheidealpersonto（接管）thejob.8.Weshould（建立平等关系）betweenteachersandstudentsforaharmoniousstudyatmosphere.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thiskindofappskeepsyou（update）onalltopicswhichyouprefer.2.Youcanalsochoose（receive）thenewsyouareinterestedin.3.Takingthetoycarapartand（put）ittogetherwouldbegreatfun.4.Manyteenagersimagine（them）asactorsinmoviesandTVshows.5.Ourcarbrokedownonthewayandthebadweatheraddeddifficultiesourtrip.6.Youmustdoexerciseseverydayinordertogetshape.7.Hetellsmethathisbatterylaststwiceaslongasother（battery）.8.Thisinformation（confirm）byourheadmasteryesterdayafternoon.9.Thewatersupply（cut）offtemporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.10.Shakespeare’splayHamlet（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.Ⅳ.教材语法填空Anexperiencedbloggerwillteachyouathingortwoaboutcybersecurity，1.concernformany.ThegoldenruleoftheInternetis2.youclosethewebpagewhencomingacrosssomethingunpleasantanddon’tget3.（involve）anymore.Next，besure4.（protect）yourprivacy，which5.（include）youraddressandphonenumber，incaseofidentitytheft.Finally，6.（polite）isofgreatsignificanceonline，withwhichyouare7.（little）likelytobeattacked.Noonewantstobeatarget8.atrollwhopostscommentssoastomaketroubleonlineoracyberbullywhopostssomethingmeanor9.（embarrass）photosandinformation10.（aim）atspecificpeople.V.微写作请根据下列提示，写一篇有关因特网的短文。要求60~80词。1.现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适，尤其是因特网。（convenience，comfort）2.在互联网上使用搜索引擎，我们可以找到我们所需要的信息。（Internet，searchengine）3.因特网不仅可以使我们方便地购物，而且也缩短了我们和朋友之间的距离。（shorten，distance）4.我们必须要牢记，把自己的个人信息提供给陌生人会引起麻烦。（keep...inmind）5.因此，我们要好好利用互联网来造福人类。（makeuseof）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升练

VI.阅读理解ArechildrenbecomingaddictedtotheInternet?ChildrenarebecomingaddictedtotheInternetandformanyitisonedrugthatcan’tbebeaten.Notallchildren，butanalarmingnumberofthemarebeingsweptupinthisageofdigitalinformation.WebsiteslikeMySpace，YouTubeandFace-book，arebecomingsopopularthatmanykidscan’thelpbeingaddictedtothemjustinordertofit.Whynotbecomepartofasocietywhereyoujudgebyhowmanyfriendsonafriendlist?Whathasbecomeoftheworld，wheninsteadofcallingyourbestfriendonthephoneyousendthemamessageelectronicallyandwaitaroundforhourstoseeiftheygetonandreadit?Oftenonthewebtherejustaren’tenoughadultssettingkidsstraightandtoomanyteenagersarecausingtrouble.However，itisbiasedtoclaimallkidsareaddicted，oreventhatallkidswhoareaddictedtothewebarenegativelyaffectedbyit.Whilethewebcanbealargewastepoolofnegativeinfluence，itisalsoawealthofpositiveknowledge，friendlysocialnetworking，andevengatewaystofutureemployment.Perhapsitisnotsoimportantwhetherornotachildisaddictedtothewebandmoreimportantthatparentsknowexactlywhatthekidsaredoingthere.Manycomputershaveoptionalparentcontrolsthatallowparentstoblockthechildrenfromenteringcertaintypesofsites，orevenindividualones.Suchprogramsareunfortunatelynotusedenoughbytoday’sparents，whoinmanycasesarecaughtuponcomputersthemselves.Alloneneedstodoisgooglesearchparentalcontrolsandyouwillbeprovidedwithanynumberofcompaniesthatcanhelpwithprogramsfortracingchildactivitiesand，ifnecessary，limittimespentontheInternet.1.Whatisthemisunderstandingofthepassage?A.Today’skidsarebecomingaddictedtotheInternetatanalarmingrate.B.Manyparentsaren’tskilledenoughatthecomputer.C.Manychildrenareaddictedbecauseofthefashion.D.AllofthekidsarenegativelyaffectedbysurfingtheInternet.2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.YouTubeandFacebookaresopopularbutthekidswon’tbeaddicted.B.Therearemanyadultsteachingkidshowtobehaveonthewebsites.C.Theyoungcan’tresisttheattractionofsomewebsites.D.Theyoungprefercallingfriendstosendingthemamessageonsomewebsites.3.Whatmaytheauthoragreeaccordingtothepassage?A.AllofthekidsareaddictedtotheInternet.B.Allofthewebsitesaredangerousforthekids.C.WeshouldkeepthekidsawayfromtheInternet.D.ThekidscanalsobenefitfromtheInternet.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biased”inParagraph3mean?A.One-sided. B.Reasonable. C.True. D.Objective.VII.七选五Talkingtoyourchildrenaboutthemisinfor-mationtheymayfindonlineisagreatidea.Childrendon’talwayshavethejudgmentorcriticalthinkingskillstotestwhattheyreadorwatch，butthey’lldeveloptheseabilitiesquicklyifyouhelpthemfigureouthowtoseparatefactfromfiction.1Don’twaitforyourkidstoapproachyouwithquestions—instead，takeafewminutestositdownwiththem.2Witheverythinggoingonintheworld，remindyourkidsthattheymightbeseeingalotofconfusing，falseinformationgoingaroundonsocialmediaandotherpartsoftheweb.It’sagoodideatoturnnewsreportsandTVshowsintoteachablemoments.3TakeaTVshowornewspaperarticleandtransformitintoahelpful，easywaytounderstandwhatmisinformationis，andhowtoavoidit.Misinformationcanbereallyupsettingandstressfulforyourkidstothinkabout.Letthemknowthatyou’realwaysavailabletolistenandanswertheirquestionsifthey’refeelingconfused.4Andletthemknowyou’realwayswillingtoexplainsomethingforthem.5Remindyourkidstobeonthelookoutforstrange-lookingwebsites，likethoseendingwith“co”.Tellthemtoreadthroughtheheadline.Ifithasalotofmistakes，orifit’swritteninallcapitalletters，there’sagoodchanceitmightbemisinformation.Additionally，introduceyourkidstositeslikeGoogle，Wikipedia，andSnopes，whicharequickandeasywaystofact-checkinformation.A.Hereissomemisinformation.B.We’reheretohelpyoudojustthat.C.Reassureyourkidsthatarenostupidquestions.D.Teachyourkidsthatit’simportanttobetruetothemselves.E.Teachyourkidsafewtrickstofact-checkmisinformationonline.F.Lookforsmallopportunitiestotalkaboutmisinformationwithyourkids.G.Letthemknowthatthere’salotofcontentoutthereontheInternet，andnotallofitistrue.课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting参考答案Ⅰ.1.clicked2.rude3.targets4.false5.upset6.guidelines7.author’s8.familiar9.theft10.particularⅡ.1.makefunof2.befamiliarwith3.keepinmind4.staysafe5.giveout6.maketrouble7.takeover8.buildupequalrelationshipsⅢ.1.updated句意：这种应用程序让你可以随时更新所有你喜欢的话题。keepyouupdated及时向你更新情况。2.toreceive句意：你也可以选择接收你感兴趣的新闻。choosetodosth.选择做某事。3.putting句意：把玩具车拆开然后组装起来会很有趣。所填的词和taking并列作主语，所以用putting。4.themselves句意：许多青少年把自己想象成电影和电视剧中的演员。所填的词反指句子的主语，所以用反身代词。5.to句意：我们的汽车在路上抛锚了，恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增加了困难。add...to...向……添加……6.in句意：为了保持身材，你必须每天锻炼。getinshape强身健体。7.batteries句意：他告诉我，他的电池寿命是其他电池的两倍。battery是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰语，所以用复数形式。8.wasconfirmed句意：我们的校长昨天下午证实了这一消息。主语thisinformation和confirm之间为被动关系，根据时间状语yesterdayafternoon可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态。9.hasbeencut句意：水资源供应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修其中一条主管道。cutoff和thewatersupply是动宾关系，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。10.hasbeenmade句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》已经被制成至少10部不同的电影。时间状语overthepastyears是现在完成时的标志，Hamlet和make之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。Ⅳ.1.aaconcern一件关心的事情，作cybersecurity的同位语。2.that空格处引导表语从句，从句不缺少含义和成分，故填that。3.involvedget是系动词，后面接形容词，故填involved。4.toprotectbesuretodosth.一定要做某事，故填toprotect。5.includes先行词privacy是不可数名词，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填includes。6.politeness作主语用名词或动名词，故填politeness。7.less此处指“你越有礼貌，被攻击的可能性就越小”。故填less。8.foratargetfor...……的目标/靶子。9.embarrassing此处意为“令人尴尬的照片和信息”，故填embarrassing。10.aimed此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，故填aimed。V.Moderntechnologybringsusconvenienceandcomfortinlife，especiallytheInternet.Onit，withasearchengine，wecanfindtheinformationweneed.NotonlycanwebuythingsontheInternet，butalsotheInternetshortensthedistancebetweenusandourfriends.However，wemustkeepinmindthatgivingourpersonalinformationtostrangersontheInternetcancausetrouble.Therefore，weshouldmakegooduseoftheInternettobenefitmankind.VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。在当今信息化时代，很多孩子沉迷网络不能自拔，令人担忧。但是，并非所有孩子都对网络上瘾，也并非所有网站都有害。防止孩子上网成瘾需要父母的引导和监管。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Notallchildren，butanalarmingnumberofthemarebeingsweptupinthisageofdigitalinformation.”可知，在数码信息时代并非所有孩子沉迷网络不能自拔。据此可知D选项的陈述与原文陈述相反，故答案为D。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“WebsiteslikeMySpac