2025届高考英语二轮专题复习之语法五动词的时态和语态

高考英语二轮专题复习之语法（五）动词的时态和语态一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.InthetraditionalChinesecalendar,eachyear(give)anameof12kindsofanimals.

2.—You’vegotyourflatfurnished,haven’tyou?—Yes,I(buy)someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain.

3.Theairport(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcanshortenpassengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.

4.Thesinger’smusicvideo(view)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.

5.She(learn)thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.

6.Happinesswillbewithinourreachifpositivethinking(adopt)intodailyroutineandbecomesanimportantpartofourworld.

7.—Youareagreatswimmer.—Thanks.It’sbecauseI(practise)alotthesedays.

8.Hurryup,orbythetimewe(arrive)atthecinema,thefilmwillhavebegun.

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures(take).

10.Astraditionalboardgamesdisappear,people(have)lessstuffintheirhouse,fortheyspendalotondigitalservice.

11.I(do)myhomeworkinmystudywhenaflyingfootballbrokemywindow.

12.Look!Agroupofstudents(plant)treesinthegarden.

13.Ifacomputercrashes,youwilllosethefileyou(work)onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

14.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

15.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.

16.Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome.

17.Mary(visit)tencountriesintwelvedaysbythetimeshegetsback.

18.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse(rebuild).

19.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey(give)therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.

20.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit(decorate).

二、语篇填空AslongasIcanremember,I’vebeeninterestedinlearningaboutpeople,places,and1.(tradition)fromaroundtheworld.Itraveledwithmydadtoadoptmybrotherandsisteronalife-changingtriptoPeruwhenIwas15yearsold.2.(immediate)myworldexpanded;inMachuPicchuIfeltasifIhadwokenfromadream,3.mademerealizethepossibilitiesand4.(end)adventuresbeyondmyneighborhood.

Incollege,Ispent5.unbelievableterminSpain,andlaterinEcuador.Thetraveldesireledtocountlesstripsabroad,fromteachingEnglishasasecondlanguagetoimmigrantsinLondon,6.travelingwithmystudentsinCostaRica.

NowthatIhavemyownfamily,Ihope7.(raise)mychildrentobegloballyandculturallyaware.Ourfamilylookslikeamini-UnitedNations,withmyhusband8.(come)fromMexico,andourdaughtersandsonsfromChinaandEthiopia.9.ouroriginalintentionwassimplytoexpandourfamily,wehave10.(enrich)byourmulticulturalbackgroundsandexperiences.Eachmemberofourfamilyhasenjoyedboththetripstohomecountriesandthecelebrationsoftraditionshereathome.

三、短文改错WhenIwasstudyingintheUK,myschoolheldasingingcontest.IsignedupalthoughIreallylovedsinging.IsangwithaboynamedasSteve.He’soneofmybestfriend.Unfortunately,Iforgotthelyricsforamomentwhiletheysang.Iwasstandingonstage,looknervous.Notsurprisingly,welosethecontest.Ifeltverysadly.Stevecomfortedmebysaying,“Therewillbeanotherchance.”Oneweeklate,atourschool’sartfestival,wesangasongtogetheragain.Itwasunforgettableandtouchingafternoon.IwanttothankSteve,whomdidn’tgiveuponmewhenIfeltdown.答案：一、1.isgiven2.bought3.hasset4.hasbeenviewed5.hadlearned6.isadopted7.havebeenpractising8.arrive9.aretaken10.willhave11.wasdoing12.areplanting13.areworking14.hadexpected15.hasbeenworking16.willbebuilt17.willhavevisited18.isbeingrebuilt19.havebeengiven20.wasbeingdecorated二、【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。从记事起,作者就对了解世界各地的人、地方和传统很感爱好。长大后,作者希望培育自己的孩子具有全球意识和文化意识。1.traditions解析tradition是可数名词,依据fromaroundtheworld可知要用复数形式。2.Immediately解析该空修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填Immediately。3.which解析先行词是dream,所填的词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中做主语,所以用which。4.endless解析该空修饰名词adventures,用形容词,所以填endless。5.an解析文中泛指“一个难以置信的学期”,unbelievable以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。6.to解析from...to...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。7.toraise解析hopetodosth.“希望做某事”。8ing解析此处是“with+名词/代词+动词-ing形式”结构,come和myhusband是逻辑上的主谓关系。9.While/Although/Though解析句意:虽然/尽管我们的初衷只是扩大我们的家庭,但我们的多元文化背景和阅历丰富了我们。依据句意可知,上下文是让步关系。10.beenenriched解析enrich和we是动宾关系,依据前面的have可知,此处是现在完成时的被动语态。三、WhenIwasstudyingintheUK,myschoolheldasingingcontest.Isignedupalthoughbecause/sin