备战2024年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题02说明文二含解析

备战2024年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题02说明文（二）话题：完形填空介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。阅读理解A篇介绍了旅游景点ArbeiaRomanFortandMuseum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。B篇主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用。C篇介绍了美国职业技术教化中学师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。七选五介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。语法填空文章介绍了“中国农夫丰收节”。改错描写了作者幻想学校的基本概况。一、完形填空Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The1istherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—2.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle3lieseveninthebestofrelationships—4surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon’t5toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen6inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven7yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe8totellyourguythatyoudon’tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings9willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe10istosaywhatyouhavetosay11.Ifyourpartnerfeels12,hewillbeless

13towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay14beforeyoubringitup.Youdon’twantto15thepersonthatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe16ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren’thonestaboutanydirtylittle17youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand18youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which

19asolidfoundation.Hard

20thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.1．A．phenomenon B．truth C．theory D．evidence2．A．honesty B．enthusiasm C．cooperation D．persistence3．A．red B．purple C．white D．black4．A．security B．privilege C．anniversary D．ambition5．A．lie B．bargain C．complain D．interact6．A．appreciation B．reputation C．selection D．communication7．A．why B．when C．how D．where8．A．tough B．immediate C．complicated D．plain9．A．in B．on C．above D．back10．A．seriousabout B．proudof C．expertat D．worthyof11．A．obviously B．rudely C．nicely D．smoothly12．A．puzzled B．attacked C．astonished D．satisfied13．A．creative B．relative C．sensitive D．receptive14．A．slightly B．thoroughly C．frequently D．briefly15．A．suspect B．convince C．insult D．frighten16．A．afraid B．aware C．ashamed D．capable17．A．uniforms B．secrets C．blankets D．courts18．A．train B．consult C．understand D．bite19．A．picksout B．turnson C．makesfor D．comesacross20．A．although B．while C．until D．as二、阅读选择AArbeiaRomanFort(城堡)andMuseumLocationandHistoryArbeiaRomanFortissituatedonHadrian’sWall.ItwasthemostimportantstructurebuiltbytheRomansinBritain,andnowithasbeenaWorldHeritage(遗产)Site.BuiltaroundAD160,ArbeiaRomanFortwasthemilitarysupplybaseforthesoldierswhowerestationedalongHadrian’sWall.Theforthasbeengraduallyuncoveredandsomeoriginalpartshavebeenrevealed.TherearereconstructionsthatshowhowArbeiaRomanFortwouldhavelooked.TheReconstructionsThereconstructionsoftheCommandingOfficer’shouseandsoldiers’quartersarestrikinglydifferent.Theaccommodationforsoldiersisdarkanduncomfortable,whiletheCommandingOfficer’shouseisspaciousandluxurious,withcourtyardswithfountainsforhimandhisfamilytoenjoy.TheMuseumVisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.Theyarehistoricallyimportantandshowwhatdailylifewasreallylikeatthattime.Youwillseeweapons,tools,jewellery,andsoon.YoucanalsodiscoverhowtheRomansburiedtheirdeadandseetombstones(墓碑)whichsurvivetothisday.Thereisa“hands-on”areaallowingvisitorstodigonacertainsiteandstudytheirfindingswiththehelpofmuseumstaff.Youcanpiecetogetherpottery(陶器),ortrywritingjustastheRomanswouldhavedone.Forchildren,theycanbuildthisancientRomanfortwithbuildingblocksbythemselves.OpeningTimesandGettingThereApril1-October31:MondaytoSaturday10:00am-5:00pm,Sunday2:00pm-5:00pm.November1-March31:MondaytoSaturday11:00am-4:00pm,closedSunday.(ClosedDecember25-26andJanuary1)Entryisfree.Arbeiaisonlyaten-minutewalkfromthebusstationatSouthShields.Freecarparknearby.Website:.uk/arbeia21．Accordingtothepassage,ArbeiaRomanFort______.A.wasrelatedtothemilitary B.gotreconstructionsaroundAD160C.wasbuiltinasmallareainRome D.providedacomfortablelifeforsoldiers22．Whatcanvisitorsdointhemuseum?A.Seehistoricalobjects. B.Buildtombstonesforthedead.C.WritetoancientRomans. D.Tryusingoldtoolsandweapons.23.WhattimedoesArbeiaRomanFortclose?A.OnApril1. B.OnOctober31. C.OnNovember1. D.OnDecember26.BYouknowthatoldsayingthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.Well,studieshavelongshownthatlaughtercanhaveapositiveeffectbothphysicallyandemotionally.InSouthKorea,anationmoreusedtoholdingbackitsemotions,atleastonehospitalisencouragingpatientstoletlooseontheirregularbasis.Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapy(疗法）isallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.LimSongLi,atherapistatthehospital,wasonceadepressionpatientherself.Shenowisalaughtertherapistandsayswhenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormones(激素）linkedwithhappinessandpleasure.ButinKoreanculture,whereConfuciantraditiondominates(主导）socialbehavior,laughingisnotanaturething.Koreanmenaretaughtnottocrymorethanthreetimesintheirlifetime.AndthesoundofaKoreanwoman'slaughtershouldnotbeheardoutsidethefenceofherhome.Butinsidethishospital,theyarelettingitout.Bytheendofthesession,theymakebelieflaughssomehowbecometheirown.Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression,JeongJiSongsayssingingisaneasierwaytoexpressinnerfeelings,especiallyforKoreanwomenbroughtupintheconservativebackground.Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess.ItnotonlyhelpedYingSeungWoocomeoutofseveredepression,butalsopresentedherwithanewcareer.Aftertakingupsingingtherapy,shefoundatalentinherself-cheer-leading.Andnowsheistakingcoursestobecomeacertifiedtherapist.TheauthormentionsSouthKoreatoshow.A．therearefewpeoplesufferingfromdepressioninSouthKoreaB．laughterhasapositiveinfluenceonKoreanwomen'shealthC．peopleinSouthKoreaareusedtoexpressingtheirinnerfeelingsD．peopleinSouthKoreahaveattemptedtouselaughtertherapy25.Whydoesthehospitalencouragepatientstolaugh?A.Laughtercanhelpeasepatients'pain.B.Laughingcanhelppatientsfightdepression.C.LaughterisanaturalthingintheKoreansociety.D.LaughingisnotallowedintheKoreantradition.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“healing”inparagraph3mean?A．Curing.B．Controlling.C．Suffering.D．Fighting.CAsdoctorsandnursesstruggleformedicalsuppliestofightcoronaviruspandemic,helpiscomingfromanunlikelyplace﹣highschoolstudents.TheCareenTechnicalEducationCharterHighScholl（CTEC）,US,hasbeenusingitsnine3Dprinterstomakefacemasksforhealthcareworkersonthefrontline.FacemaskshavebeenparticularlychallengingtofindacrosstheUSsincetheoutbreakValerieCastro,16,aCTECstudent,ispartofateamofteachersandstudentswhocameupwithimprovementthatcutalmost30minutesoffthetimeittakestobuildafacemask."That'swhatmakesthisschoolkindofdifferent."GavinNewsom,GovernoroftheStateofCalifornia,said."Eventhoughallthesebadthingsarehappening，we'reabletomakeanimpactpositively.It'slikeleavingyourlittlemarkontheworld."Makerbot，aNewYork﹣basedcompanythatmakes3Dprinters,hasalsohelpedCTECtomaximizethebuildingprocess.They'vebeenchurningoutnearly100maskseachday,andthatproductionrateissettobethreetimesas20more3Dprinterscomeonlineattheschool.CTECstaffandstudentshaveprovidedmaskstohospitals,dentists,urgentcarecentersandretirementhomesinFresnoCountyandthesurroundingareasinCalifornia."Iwasshocked,"StacyVohratoldschoolstaffinvideo."WeweresothrilledtohavethedonationfromCTEC.Thisissomethingthatwe'vebeenneeding.""Theentirestaffhasswitchedfromdailyteachingtofacemaskproduction，"saidJonathanDelano,directorofCTEC."Whenthenew3Dprintersarrive,someofthemwillgotostudents'housessokidscanhelpwiththehands﹣onprocess.""That'showwegetthroughthesethings,"Delanosaid."Ourhighschoolfocusesongivingbacktosociety.Studentsshouldknowtheskillstheyholdcanhaveanimpactonacommunity."27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HighSchoolstudentsareexpectedtohelpmakefacemasksintheU.S.B.Valeriaalonehelpsspeeduptheproductionof3DfacemasksinCTEC.C.TheactofthestudentsinCTECishighlythoughtofbyGavin.D.MakerbothelpsCTECtobuildafactoryformaking3Dfacemasks.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"churningout"inParagraph3mean?A.producingmassiveB.sellingquicklyC.importinglegallyD.exchangingequally29．HowdopeoplefeeltoreceivethedonationfromCTEC?A.Shockedandembarrassed.B.Astonishedandexcited.C.Disappointedandfrustrated.D.Inspiredandjoyful.30．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teenagershelpeddesignfacemasks.B.3Dprintingtechnologywasusedtoproducefacemasks.C．Ahighschoolmadedonationstofightthepandemic.D.Ahighschoolmadecontributionsbyproducing3Dfacemasks.三、七选五Ifyou’retiredoffreestylewalkingprograms,youmaybeinterestedinleaminghowtoracewalk.Oryouwanttopickupspeed.Ormaybeyouhaveadesireforcompetition.31．,racewalkingisagoodchoiceforyou.Asyoubegintoracewalk,itisimportanttoconcentratemoreonmovementthanonspeed.Speedwillcomelater,asyoumasterthemovementskillsofracewalking.Andyoucanbegintoincreaseyourspeedonceyoufeelcomfortablewiththeactionsofracewalking.Besure,however,toincreaseyourspeedgradually.32．.Racewalkingcanincreaseyourwalkingexercise.Youcanexperiencethisinperson.Trywalkingasfastasyoucan,andyoullfeelyourbodyeagertojog.33．,youhavetokeeponefootonthegroundatalltimes.Whileyouarejogging,bothfeetareoffthegroundatsomepoint,whichallowsyoutocovermoredistancewithonestep.Soinordertocoverthesamedistance,youhavetotakemorestepsthanyouwouldifyouwerejogging.34．.Beforeyoubeginexercising,youneedtowarmupyourbodyandrelaxyourmuscles(肌肉).35．.Itisnecessarytocooldownintheend.Ifyouignorethesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandeveninjury.A．NomatterwhatthereasonisB．InordertowalkathighspeedsC．ThesameistrueaftereachexerciseD．AlwayskeepsafetyinmindwhenracewalkingE.InordertocontinuewalkingandnottobreakintoajogF.Don’tpushtoohardorwalktothepointofbeingtiredoutG.Itismoreefficienttowarmupyourbodybeforeexercise四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseGovernment36．(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2024,37．(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated38．(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,39．workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect40．traditional24solartermswhich41．(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin42．(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival43．(accompany)bycertainrituals(仪式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith44．(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests45．itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8：30a．m.andendsat3：30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter－schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.专题02说明文（二）参考答案一、完形填空【答案】B2.A3.C4.C5.AD7.B8.A9.D10.AC12.B13.D14.B15.CB17.B18.D19.C20.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人际交往中一个重要的原则——要以诚相待。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：真相有很多。A.phenomenon现象；B.truth真相；C.theory理论；D.evidence证据。依据下文＂butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestly＂可知，真相有很多。故选B。2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有一件特别重要的事情是全部宏大而健康的关系都有一个共同点——诚恳。A.honesty诚恳；B.enthusiasm热忱；C.cooperation合作；D.persistence坚持。依据下文＂communicatehonestly＂可知，但是有一个真正重要的，全部特别好的和健康的关系共同具备的东西是诚恳。故选A。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，当然，即使在最好的关系中也有一些小小的善意的谎言。A.red红色的；B.purple紫色的；C.white白色的D.black黑色的。依据下文＂butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestly＂可知，这里是善意的谎言。whitelies善意的谎言。故选C。4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结婚纪念日的惊喜或意想不到的生日派对。A.security平安；B.privilege特权；C.anniversary周年；D.ambition雄心。依据下文＂unexpectedbirthdayparties＂可知，这里是周年的惊喜。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是事实是华蜜的夫妇会坦诚沟通，不会为了爱护他们自己的利益而撒谎。A.lie说谎；B.bargain交易；C.complain埋怨；D.interact互动。依据上文＂therearesomelittle

lies＂可知，夫妇不会为了爱护他们自己的利益而撒谎。故选A。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那么你怎样才能在你自己的关系中进行更坦率的沟通呢？A.appreciation感谢；B.reputation名声；C.selection选择；D.communication沟通。依据下文＂Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenly＂可知，怎么进行更坦率的沟通？故选D。7．考查连词词义辨析。句意：首先要记住即使当你的伙伴或许不喜爱你不得不说的内容时，诚恳仍旧是最上策。A.why为什么；B.when当……时候；C.how怎么；D.where哪里。故选B。8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：或许告知你的伙伴你不喜爱他的其中一位挚友有困难。A.tough困难的；B.immediate立即的；C.complicated困难的；D.plain朴实的。依据下文＂thatyoudon’tlikeoneofhisfriends.＂可知，这件事是有困难的。故选A。9．考查介词词义辨析。句意：但是从长远来看，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。A.in里面；B.on在……上面；C.above上方；D.back在……后面。依据下文＂makethingsworse＂可知，撒谎或者隐瞒事情会让事情变得更糟糕。holdback隐瞒。故选D。10．考查短语词义辨析。句意：下一个要仔细对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。A.seriousabout对……仔细；B.proudof对……骄傲；C.expertat专长于；D.worthyof值得。故选A。11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：下一个要仔细对待的是要好好地说你必须要说的。A.obviously明显地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.nicely好好地；D.smoothly顺当地。依据下文＂Ifyourpartnerfeels___12___,hewillbeless

___13___towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，好好地说你必须要说的。故选C。12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假如你的伙伴感到受到攻击，他会更不情愿接纳你必需说的，而且甚至会变得有所防卫。A.puzzled困惑；B.attacked攻击；C.astonished惊异；D.satisfied满足。依据下文＂mayevenbecomedefensive.＂可知，假如你的伙伴感到受到攻击。故选B。13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他会更不情愿接纳你必需说的。A.creative有创建力的；B.relative相关的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.receptive接受的。依据下文＂towhatyouhavetosay＂可知，他会更不情愿接纳你必需说的。故选D。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在你谈到某事之前，彻底地想清晰你想要说的。A.slightly稍微地；B.thoroughly完全地，彻底地；C.frequently频繁地；D.briefly简洁地。故选B。15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你不想羞辱你爱的那个人。A.suspect怀疑；B.convince信服；C.insult羞辱；D.frighten胆怯 。依据下文＂Youjustwantthemtobe___16___ofthetruth.＂可知，不想羞辱你爱的那个人。故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你只是想他们知晓真相。A.afraid胆怯 的；B.aware知道的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.capable有实力的。短语beawareof知道。故选B。17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如你对于你或许有的任何不雅的小隐私不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。A.uniforms制服；B.secrets隐私；C.blankets毯子；D.courts庭院。依据下文＂ifyoukeepthingstoyourself,＂可知，这里指小隐私不坦诚的话，它们可能最终会出现。故选B。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们可能最终会出现，咬你的后背。A.train培训；B.consult羞辱；C.understand理解；D.bite咬。依据下文＂inthebackside＂可知，咬你的后背。故选D。19．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：假如你把事情藏在心底，你的关系不是建立在事实之上，而事实有助于建立坚实的基础。A.picksout选择出；B.turnson打开；C.makesfor导致，有助于，走向；D.comesacross偶遇。makefor。故选C。20．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管真相有时候可能会不近人情，但是诚恳的确是最上策。A.although尽管；B.while然而；C.until直到；D.as尽管。运用as引导的倒装句，表示让步状语。故选D。二、阅读选择A【答案】21．A22．A23．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了旅游景点ArbeiaRomanFortandMuseum的位置、历史、重建及开放时间等信息。细微环节理解题。由第一段第三句“…ArbeiaRomanFortwasthemilitarysupplybaseforthesoldiers…”可知，ArbeiaRomanFort城堡以前是一个为士兵们供应物资的军事供应基地，说明它以前与军事有关联。故选A项。细微环节理解题。由第三段前两句“VisitthemuseumandseemanyobjectsthatwerefoundatArbeia.Theyarehistoricallyimportantandshowwhatdailylifewasreallylikeatthattime(参观博物馆，看看很多在阿贝亚发觉的物体。它们在历史上是重要的，并展示了当时的日常生活是什么样子)”可知，博物馆里展出的物件都是些历史文物。故选A项。细微环节理解题。关于参观时间介绍的最终一句“ClosedDecember25-26andJanuary1”可得出12月26日是关门的。故选D项。B【答案】24．D25．B26．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了微笑的作用以及微笑疗法的运用，尤其是对抑郁症的主动作用。24．细微环节理解题。依据其次段“Laughing,forthosecancerpatientsandtheirfamilies,isaweeklyexerciseatSeoulNationalUniversityhospital.Itissomethingthatdoesnotcomeeasyforthem,butanhouroflaughtertherapyisallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.”可知韩国人们尝试运用微笑疗法，可知D符合题意，故选D。25．推理推断题。依据其次段“...anhouroflaughtertherapyisallittakestofightdepressionthatoftenfollowschemicaltreatment.”以及“...whenyoulaugh,bloodvesselsexpand,andsugarlevelsdrop,producinganabundanceofhormoneslinkedwithhappinessandpleasure.”可推断微笑能帮助病人对抗抑郁，因此医院激励病人笑，故选B。26．词义揣测题。这句话“Forsome,theseclassescanbeastress-managementtool,butformanymorewhosufferfromdepression,learningtosingouttheirheartcanbeahealingprocess”意思是对于一些人，这些课程是管理压力的工具，但是对于那些承受抑郁的人，学习唱歌是一个“healing”过程。healing是作“这个过程”的定语，再结合本段前两句“Iflaughingrequireseffort,morenaturaltoKoreans,itissinging.Thesing-songstartherapist,famousforhertherapysessionstofighthousewifedepression...(假如笑须要努力，对韩国人来说更自然，那就是唱歌。唱歌明星治疗师，以治疗家庭主妇抑郁而著名)”可知，唱歌疗法对于治疗抑郁有主动作用，因此推断学习唱歌是一个可以治愈抑郁的过程。故选A。C【答案】27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国职业技术教化中学师生利用3D打印机给前线医生制造防护面罩。三、七选五【答案】31．A32．F33．E34．D35．C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了如何开展竞走活动以及竞走给人们带来的好处。31．考查上下文及句意理解。依据空前列举的各种开展竞走的缘由可知，A项Nomatterwhatthereasonis（无论什么缘由）符合此处语境，意为“无论什么缘由，竞走对你来说都是一个不错的选择。”故A选项正确。32．考查上下文及句意理解。依据空前Besure,however,toincreaseyourspeedgradually.（但是，肯定要渐渐提高速度）可知，F项Don'tpushtoohardorwalktothepointofbeingtiredout（不要用力过猛，也不要走到力倦神疲的地步）符合此处语境。故F选项正确。33．考查上下文及句意理解。依据空前Trywalkingasfastasyoucan,andyou'llfeelyourbodyeagertojog.（试着尽可能快地走，你会感到你的身体渴望慢跑）及空后youhavetokeeponefootonthegroundatalltimes.（你都必需保持一只脚在地上）可知，E项Inordertocontinuewalkingandnottobreakintoajog（为了接着走而不是突然起先慢跑）符合此处语境。故E选项正确。34．考查上下文及句意理解。依据空后Beforeyoubeginexercising,youneedtowarmupyourbodyandrelaxyourmuscles.（在起先运动之前,你须要暖和你的身体,放松你的肌肉）可知，及文章最终一句话Ifyouignorethesesteps,youmaysuffermusclepainandeveninjury.（假如你忽视这些步骤，你可能会遭遇肌肉难受甚至受伤）可知，D项