2025届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练十一-十二-完形填空之记叙文练习含解析

PAGE专题强化练(十一)——完形填空之记叙文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第121页Test1(2024·河南大教化合作学校6月联考)JulieMorganandherhusband，Rich，hadplannedatripfromtheirhomeinIndianapolistoBattleCreek，Michigan，forher56thbirthday.ThecoupleusedtoliveinBattleCreek，andwould__1__eatatSteve'sPizzadespitemoneybeing__2__．“It'sjustthebestpizza，andwe'veneverhadanythingas__3__，”JulieMorgansaid.“We'dtrynewpizzaasawholefamilyand__4__itagainstSteve's.”Buttheirtripwas__5__whenRichendedupintheICUwherehewastoldthathis__6__withcancerwascomingtoanendandhehaddays，maybeweeks，leftto__7__．Withouttellingthecouple，Julie'sfather，DavidDalke，__8__calledSteve'sandspoketothemanagertoexplainthe__9__，hopingtogetaletter，textorsomekindof__10__．ButmanagerDaltonShafferwentaboveandbeyond，tellingthemhewould__11__thepizzastoIndianapolis，eventhoughSteve'sPizzadoesn'tnormally__12__．“Ijustwantedtodothatforthem，”hesaid.“Ijustwantedtomakethem__13__．”Justafterthepizzashop__14__at10：15p．m.，Shafferdrove225miles，makingitintoIndianapoliswithtwopizzasat2：30a．m.，wherehewas__15__bytheMorgans'children，andJulie'sfather.“Itwasalmostlikehewasjustmakingadeliveryacross__16__，”Dalkesaid.HeofferedtoputDaltonupforthe__17__inahotel，buthe__18__andimmediatelyleftforthereturntriphomebecausehehadtoworkthenextday.“Daltonbroughtourfamilysomuchjoy—andthebest__19__intheworld—atareally__20__time，”Ms.Morgansaid.[语篇解读]临终病人Morgan对家乡的比萨情有独钟、记忆犹新。一家比萨饼店员Shaffer得知后，开车来回七百多公里，深夜将比萨送到Morgan家，令他们全家感动不已。1．A.brieflyB．simplyC．regularly D．occasionally解析：结合上下文可知，JulieMorgan夫妇在BattleCreek当地生活时常常到这家比萨店吃饭。答案：C2．A.tight B．looseC．valuable D．abundant解析：尽管当时这对年轻夫妇的收入很“拮据，惊慌”。答案：A3．A.rare B．goodC．cheap D．pretty解析：JulieMorgan夫妇认为这家比萨店里的比萨饼是他们吃过的最好的。答案：B4．A.pay B．tasteC．weigh D．measure解析：他们也品尝其他的比萨，但总是与Steve'sPizza家的比萨做对比。measure意为“测量，做参照”。答案：D5．A.listed B．arrangedC．realized D．interrupted解析：由于这个意外，这对夫妇支配中的密歇根比萨店之行被打断了。答案：D6．A.bond B．battleC．relation D．treatment解析：医生告知Morgan，他同癌症的抗争已接近尾声，即Morgan已经到了癌症晚期。答案：B7．A.live B．workC．relax D．remain解析：结合上下文可知，Morgan病情危重，可能只有几天或几周的生命了。答案：A8．A.secretly B．abruptlyC．casually D．immediately解析：在这种状况下，Julie的父亲偷偷地给Steve'sPizza店的老板打了个电话。答案：A9．A.deal B．errorC．crisis D．situation解析：Julie的父亲向比萨店的老板说明了所遇到的境况。答案：D10．A.follow­ups B．well­wishesC．feedback D．reward解析：Julie的父亲打电话的目的，只是希望这家比萨店能够给自己的女儿女婿一点祝福。答案：B11．A.send B．reportC．drive D．promise解析：依据下文中的“Shafferdrove225miles”可知，Dalton是自己开车去送比萨的。答案：C12．A.mind B．advertiseC．order D．deliver解析：Steve'sPizza这家比萨店平常并不送外卖。答案：D13．A.happy B．surprisedC．certain D．reunited解析：他这样做的目的，就是为了能让Morgan家人兴奋。答案：A14．A.opened B．pausedC．closed D．delayed解析：依据上下文可知，应当是当天这家比萨店关门打烊之后。答案：C15．A.expected B．attendedC．greeted D．admitted解析：Morgans的孩子和父亲已经在门口迎接他了。答案：C16．A.town B．borderC．forest D．country解析：他当时的表现就像是在跨城区送外卖一样。答案：A17．A.week B．nightC．trouble D．effort解析：依据上面的时间可知，此时已是深夜，这家人让Dalton在旅店里过夜。答案：B18．A.lied B．hesitatedC．refused D．forgave解析：Dalton婉言谢绝了这家人的善意。答案：C19．A.news B．pizzaC．award D．medicine解析：Dalton给他们送来了世界上最好的比萨。答案：B20．A.late B．accurateC．joyful D．difficult解析：Morgan的时日不多，对这家人来说，这是一个特别艰难的时期。答案：DTest2(2024·平顶山5月联考)JackMcCrossanandhisthreefriendsmovedtotheEnglishcityofBristol.There，theywereupsettodiscoverthattheirlandlord(房东)wouldn't__1__themtogetadog.Theguyshadallgrownupwithdogsandmissedthe__2__ofafour­leggedfriend.Sowhenthey__3__adoglookingatthemfromtheirneighbor'swindowoneevening，theyhada(n)__4__：writetotheirneighborandoffertheir__5__asdoggycaretakers.“Ifyoueverneedsomeonetowalkhim/her，we'llgladlydoso，”theywrote.“Ifyoueverget__6__—weknowyouneverwill，butwecandream，we'remorethanhappyto__7__him/her.Ifyouwanttocomeoverandbringhim/herto__8__ourday，you'remorethanwelcome.Ifyou__9__towalkpastourbalconywindowssowecanseehim/her，pleasedo.”They__10__thelettermightcomeacrossasabitstrong，sothey__11__explainedthattheymissedhavingadogaround.“Theadultlifeisa__12__withoutone，”theywrote，signingoffas“theboysfromnumber23”．Theysoonreceivedaletterbackstampedwithapaw(爪子)ontheback.“Whata__13__itwastoreceiveyourletter，”beganthenotewritten__14__thedog，StevieTicks，byherowner，SarahTolman.“I__15__meetingnewpeopleandit'dbegreatifwecanbefriends.Imustwarnyouthatthepriceofmy__16__isgivingballthrowswheneverI__17__them.”Thelettercontinued，“Weunderstandhow__18__itistofindpet­friendlyrentals(出租房)—andlifejustisn't__19__withoutadoginit.We'dlovetohangwheneveryoufancy.”McCrossanpostedthewhole__20__onlineanditsoonblewup.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。宠爱狗的JackMcCrossan和他的三个伙伴写信恳求邻居让他们帮忙照看他的狗，他们的邻居也欣喜地给他们回信了。1．A.forceB．orderC．allow D．forbid解析：在那里，他们发觉他们的房东不允许(allow)他们养狗，他们感到很懊丧。答案：C2．A.sacrifice B．communicationC．performance D．company解析：他们四个都是在狗的陪伴下长大的，因此他们惦念狗的陪伴(company)。答案：D3．A.spotted B．sensedC．kept D．imagined解析：因此，一天晚上，当他们发觉(spotted)邻居家的窗户里有只狗在看他们时，他们有了一个办法(idea)：给邻居写信并且供应照看狗的服务(services)。答案：A4．A.belief B．ideaC．goal D．attitude解析：见上题解析。答案：B5．A.services B．donationsC．recipes D．lessons解析：见第3题解析。答案：A6．A.frightened B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．bored解析：假如你感到厌烦了(bored)——“我们”知道你恒久不会，但“我们”可以幻想，“我们”特别乐意照看(lookafter)你的狗。答案：D7．A.liveon B．fightagainstC．lookafter D．seekfor解析：见上题解析。答案：C8.A．cost B．brightenC．replace D．occupy解析：假如你想过来并带你的狗过来让“我们”这一天过得开心(brighten)，“我们”特别欢迎。答案：B9．A.happen B．declineC．pretend D．desire解析：假如你想(desire)经过“我们”阳台的窗户以便让“我们”望见你的狗，请做吧。答案：D10．A.wished B．fearedC．guaranteed D．concluded解析：他们担忧(feared)这封信可能会让人感觉有点强硬，于是简洁地(simply)说明说他们惦念有狗在身边的日子。答案：B11．A.rarely B．curiouslyC．gradually D．simply解析：见上题解析。答案：D12．A.struggle B．dreamC．journey D．destination解析：没有狗的成年人生活很艰难(struggle)。答案：A13．A.truth B．jokeC．treat D．choice解析：狗的主子SarachTolman代表(onbehalfof)她的狗在信件的开头写道：“收到你们的信真是一件乐事(treat)。”答案：C14．A.onbehalfof B．incelebrationofC．insearchof D．onaccountof解析：见上题解析。答案：A15．A.risk B．admitC．love D．stand解析：“我”宠爱(love)相识新挚友。答案：C16．A.invitation B．friendshipC．assistance D．contribution解析：“我”必需警告你们，获得我的友情(friendship)的代价就是扔球给“我”，无论“我”什么时候须要(demand)。答案：B17．A.discover B．describeC．remember D．demand解析：见上题解析。答案：D18．A.hard B．terrifyingC．secret D．normal解析：“我们”理解找到允许养宠物的出租房有多难(hard)，而且没有狗的生活是不充溢的(full)。答案：A19．A.formal B．fullC．changeable D．random解析：见上题解析。答案：B20．A.application B．conflictC．exchange D．debate解析：McCrossan将与邻居之间的沟通(exchange)上传到了网上，很快引起了轰动。答案：CTest3(2024·湖南名校联盟模拟)Summerisoversoon.TheGloverkidsinNewburgh，NewYork，wantto__1__ontheirownbeforetheirschoolopens.__2__，earlierthisweek，theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad.__3__wasgoodduringtherushhour，atwhichpointsomepoliceofficerspulledup，and__4__WhitneyGlover，motheroftheyoungkids，thatsome__5__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade.Now，inmoststories，that'swhenthepolice__6__thestand，tellingkidstotakeafoodhandlingcourseandgeta__7__fromtherelateddepartment...Thenthechildrengohome，completely__8__，fortheirenterpriseisbroken.Butnotinthis__9__．Thepoliceofficersproceededto__10__theirlemonade.Theysaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong，__11__creatingabitofatrafficjam，andtheirmotivationshouldbe__12__．Thekidsalsopromisedtomake__13__totheirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems.Thepoliceofficersleft__14__theytookaphotowiththekids.Whitneyposteditonlinewiththewords:Someone__15__children'ssellingtothepoliceofficers.However，theyboughtsomecupsinsteadof__16__kids.Thanks，TownofNewburghPoliceDepartment...The__17__storyhascreatedagreatdealoflocal__18__andthelemonadestandisnowvisitedfrequently.Dozensofcustomershave__19__forlemonade.“Everysingletimeyoubuyaglass，childrenlookamazedbythe__20__oftimeandeffortstocoinsintheirhands，”Whitneysaid.[语篇解读]一群孩子摆摊卖柠檬水，有人举报，警察去了以后并没有责令孩子们撤掉摊位或者惩罚他们，而是激励了他们的创业精神。1．A.studyB．succeedC．invest D．earn解析：依据下文中的“theysetupalemonadestandonthesideoftheroad”可知，他们想在开学前自己赚钱(earn)。答案：D2．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．However D．Frequently解析：因为他们想在开学前自己赚钱，所以(Therefore)他们摆了一个柠檬水摊。答案：B3．A.Progress B．BusinessC．Budget D．Purpose解析：结合语境可知，在上下班高峰期生意(Business)不错。答案：B4．A.demanded B．proposedC．warned D．informed解析：依据下文中的“thatsome__5__personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”可知，警察通知(informed)孩子们的母亲，有人投诉孩子们的摊位。答案：D5．A.bitter B．generousC．anxious D．responsible解析：依据下文中的“makecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”“creatingabitofatrafficjam”可知，打电话投诉的人对孩子们在上下班高峰期摆摊有怨言。bitter在此处表示“愤愤不平的，有怨言的”。答案：A6．A.takeover B．leaveoutC．shutdown D．driveaway解析：结合语境以及下文中的“Thenthechildrengohome...theirenterpriseisbroken.”可知，通常在这时，警察会让孩子们的摊位停止营业(shutdown)。takeover“接管”；leaveout“遗漏，不包括”；driveaway“赶跑(某人)”。答案：C7．A.course B．permitC．fund D．record解析：依据空后的fromtherelateddepartment可知，此处表示告知孩子们从有关部门取得一张许可证(permit)。答案：B8．A.surprised B．frightenedC．disappointed D．confused解析：依据语境可知，孩子们的生意被迫停业，他们应当是懊丧的。disappointed“懊丧的，悲观的”。答案：C9．A.background B．caseC．reason D．respect解析：依据下文中的“Theysaidthekidsweren'tdoinganythingwrong”可推想，警察并没有让孩子们停止营业，所以此处表示本故事中的状况(case)并非像上文所说的一样。答案：B10．A.recommend B．checkC．sell D．purchase解析：依据下文中的“However，theyboughtsomecups”可知，警察买(purchase)了孩子们的柠檬水。答案：D11．A.otherthan B．insteadofC．asfor D．dueto解析：除了(otherthan)造成一点交通拥堵之外，孩子们并没有做错什么，而且他们的主动性应当被赞扬(celebrated)。答案：A12．A.managed B．preventedC．celebrated D．reflected解析：参见上题解析。celebrate在此处表示“赞扬，赞美，歌颂”。manage“管理”；prevent“阻挡”；reflect“反映”。答案：C13．A.contributions B．differencesC．sacrifices D．adjustments解析：结合上文提到的交通拥堵和空后的“theirscheduletoavoidtrafficproblems”可知，孩子们承诺会对营业时间做出调整(adjustments)以避开造成交通问题。答案：D14．A.after B．althoughC．before D．unless解析：依据下文中的posteditonline可知，此处表示警察和孩子们拍完照才离开，故用连词after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。答案：A15．A.explained B．admittedC．reported D．announced解析：依据上文中的“personhadcalledtomakecomplaintsaboutkids'sellinglemonade”可知，此处表示有人向警察举报了这件事。report“举报，告发”。答案：C16．A.educating B．punishingC．controlling D．neglecting解析：依据上文警察说孩子们没有做错的内容可知，此处表示警察没有惩罚(punishing)孩子们。答案：B17．A.refreshing B．movingC．amusing D．convincing解析：依据上文信息可知，这件事跟通常的状况不同，所以说这是一个令人耳目一新的(refreshing)故事。答案：A18．A.apology B．changeC．support D．debate解析：依据下文中的“thelemonadestandisnowvisitedfrequently”可知，孩子们得到了当地人的大力支持(support)。答案：C19．A.stoodout B．stoodbyC．stoppedout D．stoppedby解析：人们纷纷顺路过来买柠檬水。standout“精彩，杰出”；standby“袖手旁观”；stopout“夜里很晚不回家”；stopby“顺便探望，顺路探望”。答案：D20．A.transformation B．devotionC．attachment D．approach解析：结合语境可知，此处表示孩子们看到自己的时间和努力转变为手中的硬币很惊喜。transformation“转变”。答案：A熟词生义：Para.1：bitter常用义：adj.味苦的；寒冷的文章义：adj.愤愤不平的，有怨言的Ifeelverybitteraboutit.我对此心里怨气很大。Para.2：celebrate常用义：v.庆祝文章义：v.赞扬，赞美，歌颂WewatchedamoviecelebratingthelifeandworkofMartinLutherKing.我们观看了一部颂扬马丁·路德·金生平事迹的影片。

专题强化练(十二)——完形填空之记叙文(限时40分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第123页Tcst1(2024·郑州毕业班质检)Fiveyearsago，Itookacareerriskbyleavingmyjobtoworkonaship.Mymedicalfriendsdidtheirbesttopersuademe，sayingthatrunningawaytoseawould__1__mycareer.Butaftertheseyearsworkingasajuniordoctor，Iwaswillingtotaketherisk.__2__foradventure，IboardedashipinSingaporewith2，000passengersandcrew.Tomy__3__，thehospitalwaswellequipped，withanX­raymachineandabloodanalyser.Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience，a__4__schedulefullofsafetydrills.Therewassomuchnewinformationto__5__．Evenrememberingwhichuniformtoweareachdaywasa__6__．Mostconfused，Ioftenforgotto__7__myclockwhentheshipcrossedtimezones.Asadoctor，Iwas__8__forthe600crew，andIwasoncallfortheentireship.Farfrom__9__seasicknessandsunburn，Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases，forIhavedifferentkindsofpatients.Theship'smedicalcenterwas__10__afloatingemergencyroom，andwedidn'thaveateamofspecialistsonhandforasecond__11__．Withlongandunpredictablehours，itrequiredmental__12__．Asyoucanguess，manyofthepassengerswereelderly.Heartattacksdon't__13__geographyandemergencyevacuations(疏散)weredifficulttoarrange.Icouldrememberonesuchpatient，whowastakenofftheshiphalfwaythroughthePanamaCanal.Aftera__14__rideinanoldambulance，Iwasrelievedthatthepatient__15__longenoughtoarriveatthehospitalinPanamaCity.__16__，therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob.Iregularly__17__thepassengerfacilities(设施)．Onraredaysoff，I__18__asatourguideontripsashore.IgottoflyoverAlaskainaseaplaneandwatchedaballetinStPetersburg.Now，Iunderstandbeingashipdoctorisnotajob—it'sawayof__19__．Oneyearatseabecametwo.Ilostmycareerambitions，__20__Iredefinedhappinessinmylife.[语篇解读]五年前，作者辞去了原有的工作去船上当医生。在此过程中，作者遭受了很多挑战，但这份工作也有一些出乎意料的好处：作者虽失去了职业目标，但重新定义了自己生活中的华蜜。1．A.blockB．buildC．ruin D．improve解析：依据语境和前一句中的tookacareer可推知，作者的医学界的挚友尽力劝作者不要辞职去船上当医生，他们说这会毁了作者的职业生涯。答案：C2．A.Hungry B．SkilfulC．Suitable D．Concerned解析：依据第一段表述的作者的挚友劝作者不要辞职而作者却坚持这样做并结合语境可知，作者渴求冒险。答案：A3．A.shock B．disappointmentC．excitement D．relief解析：依据该句中的“thehospitalwaswellequipped”与上文中的risk形成对比可推知，作者上船后发觉医院设备精良，并不像自己之前所设想的那么糟糕，因此感到庆幸。toone'srelief表示“令某人庆幸的是”。答案：D4．A.daily B．tightC．strict D．flexible解析：依据该句中的fullofsafetydrills可推知，第一次海上航行日程支配得满，有很多平安演练。tight“(时间)紧的”。答案：B5．A.takein B．figureoutC．searchfor D．pickover解析：依据上文中的“Thatfirstvoyagewasalearningexperience”可推知，第一次海上航行是一次学习的经验，作者有很多新的信息须要汲取。takesth.in“理解，记住，领悟”；picksth.over“筛选”。答案：A6．A.living B．riskC．challenge D．choice解析：依据前一句讲解并描述，作者有很多新的信息须要汲取，并结合语境可推知，记得每天穿哪套制服对作者来讲也是一个挑战。答案：C7．A.watch B．repairC．check D．set解析：依据空后的myclock和crossedtimezones并结合常识可推知，作者在船跨过时区时常常遗忘调整好时钟。set“调整好”。答案：D8．A.powerful B．responsibleC．hopeful D．helpful解析：依据该句中的“Iwasoncallfortheentireship”可推知，作为一名医生，作者要对船上的600名工作人员负责，对整个船上的人来说，作者要随叫随到。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。答案：B9．A.treating B．sufferingC．escaping D．stopping解析：依据该句中的“Ihadtodealwithotherdiseases”可知，作者不仅仅要治疗晕船和晒伤，还要应对其他疾病。farfromdoingsth.“远非”。答案：A10．A.exactly B．particularlyC．certainly D．actually解析：依据语境可知，作者觉得这个医疗中心事实上(actually)就是一个漂移的急诊室，他们并没有一个专家团队可随时用来征询其他医生的看法。exactly“精确地，准确地”。答案：D11．A.examination B．considerationC．opinion D．discussion解析：参见上题解析。答案：C12．Afort B．communicationC．toughness D．pressure解析：依据该句中的“Withlongandunpredictablehours”可推知，在精神上也须要很坚毅。故选C项。答案：C13．A.careabout B．refertoC．botherwith D．relyon解析：依据语境并结合常识可知，心脏病发作不分地点，在船上支配紧急疏散很困难。careabout“关注，在意”符合语境。botherwithsth.“花费时间/精力做某事”。答案：A14．A.relaxing B．boringC．promising D．terrifying解析：依据该句中的inanoldambulance和“Iwasrelieved”可推知，当时在陈旧的救援车上经验了一段可怕的行程。terrifying“极其可怕的”符合语境。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。答案：D15．A.survived B．struggledC．awoke D．stuck解析：依据该句中的“Iwasrelieved”可推知，那位病人最终活着到了医院，作者也松了一口气。答案：A16．A.Steadily B．ThankfullyC．Importantly D．Generally解析：依据该句中的“therewereseveralunexpectedbenefitsofthejob”并结合上文所讲的作者在从事这项工作的过程中遇到的一些挑战可推知，此处表示“幸亏，这项工作有一些意想不到的好处”。答案：B17．A.cleaned B．fixedC．enjoyed D．protected解析：结合上文中的unexpectedbenefits可推知，此处表示作者常常享受乘客设施。答案：C18．A.returned B．travelledC．performed D．volunteered解析：依据该句中的onraredaysoff和asatourguide以及作者的医生身份可推知，作者在休息日自愿当导游。答案：D19．A.confidence B．lifeC．experience D．success解析：依据下文中的“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”并结合作者在船上的工作经验和休息日的活动可推知，在船上当医生不仅仅是一个职业，还是一种生活方式。答案：B20．A.though B．unlessC．but D．or解析：该句中的“Ilostmycareerambitions”和“Iredefinedhappinessinmylife”构成逻辑上的转折关系，故选C。答案：C词汇积累：Para.1：ajuniordoctor初级医生Para.3：beoncall待命，随叫随到onhand在手头，在场Para.5：gettodosth.有机会做某事Test2(2024·中原名校第四次质量评估)Whitson，44，setoutonJune13withhisninth­gradesonandhiswife，Ramirez，eagertoshowthemthewildbeautyoftheArroyoSeco(ariver)incentralCalifornia.Thefirstnight，theybuilta__1__andpan­friedasteak，__2__itwithchocolatebarsfordessert.Thelastthinganyofthem__3__wasthattheywouldbecome__4__．A__5__thatwassupposedtobesecuredatthetopoftheslide—theonlysafewaydown—was__6__．Therewasnowaytoclimboutofthegorge(峡谷)．Theropehadbeen__7__totheslipperyrockwallwhenWhitsonhadmadethesamejourneysevenyearsbefore.Atthetime，he'd__8__loweredhimselfdownthesideofthewaterfallandcontinuedhis__9__．ThoughtsracedthroughWhitson'smind：__10__springrainshadlikelywashedtheropeaway.Therewasnootherwaytosafelygetdown.FriendsknewtheywereinArroyoSeco，butitmightbeseveraldays__11__asearchpartywas__12__．Therewasnocellservice.Hedesperately__13__aplan.Whitsonlookedathiswaterbottleandhesuddenlyhadanidea:He__14__“HELP！”oneachsideofthebottleandwroteanSOSnoteonapieceofpaperwiththe__15__，June15，andtheirwhereabouts—thenputitinside.Thebottle__16__intothepool，then__17__throughthenarrowpassageway.Itwasaverylong__18__．Remarkably，theydidn'twaitlong.Aboutaquarter­miledownstream，twohikershad__19__thebrightgreenbottlerightaway；readthe__20__andhikedtotheArroyoSecoCampgroundtoalert(向……报警)themanagertocallasearchandrescueteam.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲解并描述了Whitson一家野营被困，他们奇妙地向外界发出了求救信号，从而得救的故事。1．A.bridge B．campfireC．channel D．pool解析：依据空后的pan­friedasteak(煎牛排)可知，这里指他们生了一堆篝火。bridge桥梁；campfire篝火；channel通道；pool水塘。答案：B2．A.serving B．contactingC．rewarding D．decorating解析：煎牛排与巧克力棒作为甜点一起端上来(吃)。serve服务；上菜；contact联系；reward嘉奖；decorate装饰。答案：A3．A.exploited B．finishedC．ignored D．expected解析：结合下文描述他们被困的缘由可知，他们事先并没预料到自己会受困。exploit开发；finish结束；ignore忽视；expect期盼；预料。答案：D4．A.trapped B．desertedC．hooked D．stressed解析：依据上下文可知，他们被困在了瀑布后面的空地。trap受困；desert遗弃；hook勾住；stress强调。答案：A5．A.waterfall B．rockC．rope D．gorge解析：依据下文中的“Theropehadbeen...”可知，此处原来有一个绳子(rope)固定在滑梯顶部。waterfall瀑布；rock岩石；rope绳子；gorge峡谷。答案：C6．A.polluted B．missingC．freezing D．slippery解析：依据后文“Therewasnowaytoclimboutofthegorge.(没有攀登峡谷的方式)”可知，原来应当在那里的绳子不见了，因此他们没有方法爬出峡谷。polluted受污染的；missing失踪的；freezing结冰的；slippery光滑的。答案：B7．A.attached B．recordedC．subscribed D．dropped解析：依据上文“thatwassupposedtobesecuredatthetopoftheslide(原来有个绳子固定在斜坡的上面)”可知，七年前，Whitson做同样的旅行时，绳子(被他)系在了光滑的岩壁上。attach系上；record记录；subscribe订阅；drop下降。答案：A8．A.quickly B．carefullyC．randomly D．constantly解析：依据前文theslipperyrockwall可知墙壁比较滑，他当心翼翼地顺着绳子滑了下来。quickly快速地；carefully细致地；当心地；randomly随意地；constantly不断地。答案：B9．A.research B．biographyC．tragedy D．adventure解析：依据前文“whenWhitsonhadmadethesamejourneysevenyearsbefore”可知，此处指Whitson接着他的旅行探险。research探讨；biography传记；tragedy悲剧；adventure探险。答案：D10．A.Rare B．HeavyC．Cold D．Selfless解析：能够冲走绳子的应当是大雨。rare稀有的；heavy沉重的；(雨、雪等)下得大的；cold寒冷的；selfless无私的。答案：B11．A.since B．unlessC．before D．until解析：固定句型itmightbeseveraldaysbefore...“可能要过几天才……”答案：C12．A.sentoff B．searchedforC．cutacross D．cutdown解析：结合上文asearchpartywas可知，要过几天搜寻队才会派出。sendoff派出；searchfor搜寻；cutacross抄近路；cutdown削减。答案：A13．A.changed B．abandonedC．observed D．needed解析：依据下文“hesuddenlyhadanidea(他突然想出了一个办法)”可知，他迫切地须要一个支配。change变更；abandon抛弃；observe视察；need须要。答案：D14．A.scratched B．shapedC．targeted D．colored解析：依据下文oneachsideofthebottle可知，在瓶子的每个面上应当是刮出“救命”的字样。scratch刮；划破；shape发展；成形；target把……作为目标；color着色。答案：A15．A.bottle B．stickC．tent D．date解析：依据后文June15可知，此处指他写上的是日期。bottle瓶子；stick棍子；tent帐篷；date日期。答案：D16．A.bent B．sailedC．dived D．recovered解析：结合后文intothepool可知，瓶子航行驶入了水池里。bend弯曲；sail行驶；飘过；dive潜水；recover复原。答案：B17．A.spread B．sankC．disappeared D．zoomed解析：结合后文throughthenarrowpassageway可知，瓶子随着水流消逝在狭窄的通道。spread传播；sink沉陷；disappear消逝；zoom缩放。答案：C18．A.beat B．listC．run D．shot解析：bealongshot为固定搭配，意为：“胜利的希望虽然不大，尽管不大可能胜利”。beat战胜；list列清单；run奔跑；shot射击。答案：D19．A.threw B．markedC．spotted D．designed解析：依据下文“...hikedtotheArroyoSecoCampgroundtoalertthemanagertocallasearchandrescueteam.(……徒步到ArroyoSeco营地并报警给负责人，让他打电话给搜救队)”可知，瓶子被两名徒步旅行者发觉了。throw扔；mark标记；spot发觉；design设计。答案：C20．A.report B．taleC．note D．comment解析：结合上文“oneachsideofthebottleandwroteanSOSnoteonapieceofpaper”可知，两名徒步旅行者看到了这张求救便条(note)，然后去报警。report报告；tale故事；note便条；comment评论。答案：CTest3(2024·河北名校联考)It'sfortunateforchildrentohavesiblings(兄弟姐妹)accompanyingthem.Andthekidswouldbeluckiertohaveabrotheras__1__asChristianHamerter.The11­year­oldboy，attendedafather­daughterdancewithhis7­year­oldsisterSkylarafterfindingSkylarwas__2__bytheirdad.Inthedaysleadinguptothe__3__inMarch，itwasallSkylarwas__4__for，talkingaboutitallday.Ontheotherhand，hermomTrelysiafeltmoreandmore__5__．Atthistimeofyear，theirfatherisalwaysfully__6__inofficialduties.Hedidn'tattendlastyear'sdanceduetoaconference，__7__havingmadeapromise.Then，shewasrighttobeworried.Onthebigday，__8__，theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness.“Itwas__9__thathefailedtogothereforasecondyear.Skylar__10__becauseshehadherheartsetongoing，”Trelysiawroteina__11__．“Ifeltsobadandalsocrieduncontrollably.”That'swhenChristian__12__！Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepickedoutasuitandgoldtie，aperfect__13__forSkylar'sgolddress.“Theactionfilledmewith__14__，”themotherwrote，“forIjustknowthatI'm__15__akindman—andanamazingfatheroneday.Hehas__16__thathecanbe.”SkylarhadagreattimewithChristiantherewithoutherdad's__17__．Evenbetter，nowsheknowsherbrotherwouldalwayscometoher__18__．Thepostwarmedheartsofthepeopleit__19__andpickedupmorethan110，000reactions__20__thesweetgesture.[语篇解读]Skylar的爸爸答应去参与她的“父女之舞”舞会，但是爸爸那天刚好要出差。她11岁的哥哥ChristianHamerter站出来代替爸爸陪妹妹参与舞会，让妹妹在舞会上玩得很快乐。1．A.enthusiastic B．generousC．considerate D．intelligent解析：依据下文对Christian行为的描述以及第三段的“Thebigbrotherwantedhissistertofeellovedandspecial.Andhepicked...Skylar'sgolddress.”可知，Christian是一个贴心的哥哥。enthusiastic“热忱的，热心的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；considerate“体谅的，爱护的，替他人着想的”；intelligent“有才智的，聪慧的，悟性强的”。答案：C2．A.leftbehind B．misunderstoodC．setapart D．cheated解析：依据其次段的“theirfatherwassentabroadonbusiness”和下文Skylar的哥哥代替爸爸参与舞会可知，他们的爸爸把Skylar留下来，自己出差去了。leavebehind“把……留在身后”，符合语境。setapart“使别出心裁”。答案：A3．A.result B．eventC．opportunity D．scene解析：这里指在三月舞会之前的这些日子里，因此用event“活动”指代前面谈到的dance。答案：B4．A.concerned B．competentC．ready D．eager解析：依据下文的talkingaboutitallday可知，舞会之前的这些日子里，Skylar渴望的全是“舞会”这件事，始终在谈论它。eager“热切的，渴望的”符合语境。concerned“着急的，担忧的”；competent“合格的，能干的，胜任的”。答案：D5．A.anxiety B．curiosityC．satisfaction D．confusion解析：依据下文的“Atthistimeofyear，their