2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2RobotsPeriodIILearningaboutLanguage课时随堂精练含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit2Robots1、Theairport_______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.

A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompleted

Cpleted

D.havingbeencompleted2、Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_____itdidn’tfit.

A.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound3、We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingclone

B.do

C.tobedone

D.todo4、We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.

A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade5、Thiscompanywasthefirst_____portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced6、Findinghercarstolen,.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.Itwaslookedforeverywhere D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp7、Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomebarriersintheway,something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofourlife.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough8、Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts

withsuccessintheend.A.rewarded B.wererewarded C.willreward D.willberewarded9、Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________.A.wasbeingfollowed B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed10、Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________inthemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrapping

B.havebeentrapped

C.weretrapping

D.hadbeentrapped11、Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld B.wouldhold C.hashold D.willbeheld12、IamabetterreaderthisyearthanIwaslastyearbecauseI________tohundredsofnewconceptsandideas.A.haveexposed

B.hadbeenexposed C.havebeenexposed

D.wasexposed13、I’mconvincedmanyoftheproblemsthataffectusnow______whenIgrowup.A.wouldbefixed B.havebeenfixed C.willhavebeenfixed D.arefixed14、Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou________intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput15、Amy,aswellasherbrothers,____________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.A.isgiven B.aregiven C.wasgiven D.weregiven16、MyyoungersisterjustgraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversityandthegraduationceremony___________(hold)lastnight.17、Ifthenewsafetysystem

__________(put)touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.18、Beforetherainyseasoncame,theroofofourhouse__________(mend).19、We___________(catch)inthestormandourclotheshavebeenruined.20、Theimportantmeetingis____________(hold)tomorrow.21、HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecomingOlympicGames.22、Theroadwhichistofinishbytheendoftheyearisgoingtoconnectthetwotowns.23、Checkingyourcompositioncarefully,andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes.24、Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.25、ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud.26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenwereadapoem.weoftenimaginewhatthepoets①_________(think)whentheywroteorwhattheyweredoingatthetime.Thesethoughtsletusconnectwiththewordsbetter,asifwe'dcreatedthepoem②_________(we).Willapoemstillmeanasmuch

ifacomputerwritesit?

By③_________(use)algorithms(算法),computerscannowcreateallkindsoftext,includingresearchpapers,books,news,storiesandevenpoems.Computer-generatedpoemsmightbecorrectinbothgrammarandstyle,④_________somesaytheystilllack⑤_________(create)andtruemeaning.

AustralianresearcherOscarSchwartzcreatedawebsite⑥_________(call)"botornot".Onhissite,youcanreadpoemsandguesswhetherthey⑦_________(write)byahumanoracomputer.SchwartzrecentlygaveaspeechatTedXSydney,in⑧_________hestatedthatsomeofthewebsite'spoemswereableto⑨_________(foolish)65percentofhumanreaders.

Hesaidthatonhiswebsite,hehopedpeoplewouldquestionthedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines一andbeabletoidentifywhatitis​⑩_________makesushuman.27、假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

LastSaturdayourclasswenthikinginacountryside.Wemeetatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilywhileagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsofrighteningandevenburstintotears.Oneofmyclassmatefoundalongropeandwefinallygothimout.Fortunately,shedidn’tsufferseriouslyinjuries,butitseemedthatherankleslightlytwisted.Wemanagedtosendinghertothenearesthospital.Itisanexperiencewe’llneverforgetit,thoughwedidn’tenjoyourselvesverymuchthatday.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。先推断出此处须要填上一个非谓语动词作theairport的后置定语;依据标记词nextyear及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来的动作,故选动词不定式tobedone(将被做);而A项beingdone“正在被”;C项“已被”;D项常作状语。2答案及解析：答案：A解析：句意:她急迫地从包里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发觉它不合身。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。依据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。所以答案为A项。3答案及解析：答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经有了一个很好的起先,但是为了取得最终的胜利,接下来会有更多的工作须要做。morework与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系,动词need后加不定式的被动式(tobedone)或动名词的主动式(doing)表示被动。故答案为C项。4答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查动词不定式的语态。句意:我们半小时后将要实行一个会议。会上作出的确定将影响我们公司的将来。题干中“inhalfanhour”和“willinfluence”都表示将来,由此可知decision是将被作出的,tobemade正合题意;而beingmade表示“正被作出”。made和havingbeenmade都表示“已被作出”,故A项正确。5答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查不定式用法。本题考查的是不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,运用不定式做定语修饰该名词。本题前面的名词是序数词thefirst,故运用不定式修饰。句意:这个公司是世界上第一个生产便携式录音机和盒式录音机的公司。故B正确。

点评:本题考查不定式做定语,当名词是序数词或者由序数词修饰的时候,运用不定式做定语修饰该名词。6答案及解析：答案：D

解析：试题分析:句意:发觉她的车被偷了,她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语明显是she,而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等,故选D。7答案及解析：答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词．依据句意和结构可知这里运用不定式作定语修饰something，something和gothrough是被动关系，用不定式的被动．8答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:学生们始终在努力学习功课,他们的付出最终会获得胜利的。语境说学生始终在努力学习(havebeenworkinghard),由此推断本空叙述将来的动作,应当用一般将来时;reward与theirefforts之间为动宾关系,因此这里须要用被动语态。9答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查宾语从句和时态。he和follow是动宾关系,即他被别人跟踪,解除B,D;依据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟踪”,用过去进行时最合适,故选A。10答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危急挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who___inthemountainsfortwodays”是定语从句,修饰twotourists,twotourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为haddone,被动语态的表达形式为hadbeendone。11答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。12答案及解析：答案：C解析：句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，持续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为持续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用beexposed。综上本题最终选C。13答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题考查动词时态．依据句意和whenIgrowup，可知主句用将来时态，不是过去将来，这里用将来完成时，表示将来某个时间将已经完成的事情．14答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态．依据句意和结构可知这句话运用Itwillbe+一段时间+before的句型，时态是主将从现，从句用一般现在时．而且metrolines和put是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态．故选：B．15答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热情的欢迎。依据lastweek可知应用过去时，解除选项A和B。aswellas连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热情欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。16答案及解析：答案：washeld

解析：考查时态和语态。句意:我妹妹刚从清华高校毕业,昨晚实行了毕业典礼。依据lastnight推断空处应用一般过去时,且thegraduationceremony与hold之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。17答案及解析：答案：hadbeenput解析：句意:假如新的平安系统被投入运用,这起事故就不会发生了。本题考査虚拟语气。依据题干中的主句谓语部分wouldneverhavehappened可知,语境是对过去发生的事进行虚拟,因此if引导的从句谓语部分应为haddone:再结合语境.可知用被动语态。18答案及解析：答案：hadbeenmended

解析：表示过去的过去用过去完成时。19答案及解析：答案：werecaught

解析：becaughtin遇上。依据ourclotheshavebeenruined可知“遭受暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。20答案及解析：答案：tobeheld

解析：由句中tomorrow可知,句子应为将来时态,依据句意,应为被动语态,故用“tobedone”。21答案及解析：答案：HeisluckyenoughtoadmittedasavolunteerofthecorningOlympicGames.解析：考査语态。由句意可知，此处是指他被接纳为志愿者，故用被动语态。22答案及解析：答案：finish→befinished解析：【解题思路】句中的which指代Theroad，Theroad与finish构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并且是将来被完成，故用tobedone形式。23答案及解析：答案：/yourcompositioncarefully,/andyoucanavoidsomespellingmistakes.解析：去掉and/Checking→Check句意:细致检查你的作文，你就可以避开一些拼法错误。分析句子结构可知Checkingyourcompositioncarefully为动词-ing形式作状语，所以须要去掉and;另外，也可将其理解为"祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，故也可将Checking改为Check。24答案及解析：答案：Motherpromisedshebuymeabikeasmybirthdaypresent.解析：句意：妈妈许诺她将给我买一辆自行车作为我的生日礼物。依据主句Motherpromised可推断出后面的宾语从句应用过去将来时。25答案及解析：答案：解析：依据语境可知，此处谓语动词所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，因此谓语动词应用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是haddone。26答案及解析：答案：1．werethinking 2．ourselves 3．using 4．but/yet 5．creativity/creative/creativeness6．called 7．werewritten/arewritten 8．which 9．fool 10．that解析：27答案及解析：答案：

LastSaturdayourclasswenthikingincountryside.Weatourschoolgateandsetoffat8:00am.Ontheway,weweresingingandlaughinghappilyagirlsuddenlyfellintoadeephole.Shefeltsoandevenburstintotea