2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅢDevelopingideas学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit2MakingadifferenceSectionⅢDevelopingideas【学习目标】1．语言学问：aid,themajorityof,risetoone'sfeet,escapefrom,playanimportantrolein,beconfidentabout,as引导的从句等。2．语言技能：驾驭人物传记类文章的叙事结构。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________n.疾病2．________n.残疾3．________adj.敏感的4．________n.癌症5．________adj.皇家的6．________n.登记，注册7．________n.证明，证明8．________v.帮助，救济9．________adj.短暂的10．________adj.首席的11．________v.获得，得到12．________n.药材13．________adj.更多的，附加的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.慷慨的→________n．慷慨；大方2．________v．迟疑→________n．迟疑3．________n．帮助，救济→________v．帮助；帮助4．________n．成就；功绩→________v．完成；实现5．________adj.主要的n．专业→________n．大多数6．________n．治疗；疗法→________v．治疗；款待Ⅲ.阅读单词1．extendv.____________2．missionn.____________3．territoryn.____________4．institutionn.____________5．militaryn.____________6．knighthoodn.____________7．certificaten.____________8．ministryn.____________Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译1．risetoone'sfeet____________2．beconfidentabout...____________3．cheerup____________4．playanimportantrolein____________5．____________占用时间、空间；拿起；起先从事6．____________大多数7．____________逃脱，逃离Ⅴ.重点句型1．...weneedto________donatemoney________getnewideas.……我们不仅要捐钱，而且要有新想法。2．Now,UNICEF________________toimprovethelivesofchildrenandtheirfamiliesacross190countriesandterritories.现在，联合国儿童基金会始终致力于改善190个国家和地区的儿童及其家庭的生活。3．AshockedWintonwatched________themajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.温顿震惊地望着，大多数人站了起来。4．________________，WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.离开学校，温顿就到德国和法国的银行工作。Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)________2．Part2(Para.2)________3．Part3(Para.3)________4．Part4(Para.4)________5．Part5(Para.5)________6．Part6(Para.6)________7．Part7(Para.7)________A．Winton'sjobsduringWorldWarⅡ.B．Wintonpassedawayataveryoldage.C．Winton'sfamilybackgroundandhisearlyjobs.D．Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement.E．AsceneofchildrenescapingfromthehandsoftheNazis.F．AforgottenjournalmadeWinton'sactionsknowntopublic.G．Wintonsaved669childrenfromDecember1938toAugust1939.Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Thechildrenwereexcitedtoboardthetrain.B．Thechildrenboardedthetrainwiththeirparents.C．AllthechildrenwhoboardedthetrainwereJewish.D．Itwasverylikelythattheparentswouldnotseetheirchildrenagain.2．Putthefollowingeventsinorderoftime.①NicholasWintonreturnedtoBritainandworkedinbusiness.②NicholasWintonworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.③NicholasWintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.④NicholasWintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirForce.A．①－③－④－②B．①－②－③－④C．③－①－④－②D．③－④－①－②3．Whichcountrywerethechildrensenttoaccordingtothepassage?A．Britain.B．France.C．German.D．America.4．WhichofthefollowinginformationwasNOTcontainedinNicholasWinton'sjournal?A．Thenamesofthechildren.B．Thephotographsofthechildren.C．Thenamesofthechildren'sparents.D．Theaddressesofthefamiliesthatadoptedthechildren.Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译依据课文语境与语句学问细致解构语句译文：________________________________________________________________________译文：________________________________________________________________________►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．aidv.帮助，救济(1)aidsb.in/withsth.＝aidsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事(2)ahearingaid一个助听器firstaid急救financialaid经济救济with/withouttheaidof在/没有……的帮助下inaidof为帮助……cometoone'said救济某人[经典例句]①Iaidheringoingonstudying.我帮助她接着深造。②Heshouldbeabletoreadthisarticlewithouttheaidofadictionary.他应当能够不用字典读懂这篇文章。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Heaidedme________business.(2)Dictionariesare________greataidinlearninglanguages.(3)我们刚好救济了他们。We________________intime.(4)这笔筹集的捐款是用来救济残疾人的。Thecollectionis________thedisabled.易混辨析：aid/assist/helpaid多指经济上或其他方面急需的救济；assist只是表示协助性的帮助；help用法较为广泛，它可以代替aid和assist可以指任何形式的帮助。图形助记：Heaidshisfatherinplantingatree.他帮着爸爸种树。2.themajorityof……的大多数(1)themajorityofpeople多数人beinthe/amajority占大多数themajority大众，大多数人(2)majoradj.较大的；主要的n.专业v.以……为专业(～in主修)[经典例句]①Letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople.让我们假设历史建筑对大多数人来说既有吸引力又重要。②Themajorityofmyclassmatesareinterestedinrockmusic,jazzorothermodernmusic,butIpreferclassicalmusicandIamproudofmyselfforthat.我的大多数同学都对摇滚音乐、爵士乐或其他现代音乐感爱好，但我更喜爱古典音乐，为此我为自己感到骄傲。③Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.大多数人认为这是一种趋势。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Themajority________(be)infavoroftheproposalyesterday.(2)Shemajored________historyatStanford.(3)Themajorityofpeoplepresentatthemeeting________(be)againstthenewrule.要点必记：(1)当a/themajorityof...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一样。(2)当themajority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。3.risetoone'sfeet站起身来(1)standonone'sownfeet独立；不依靠他人(2)struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(3)bebackonone'sfeet复原；痊愈[经典例句]①Nowheisintrouble,butIbelievehewillrisetohisownfeetagain.他现在是有点麻烦，但我信任他肯定会重新站起来的。②Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeetandfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.玛丽挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着，很英勇。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Itwon'tbelongbeforethefactory____________________(复原)again.(2)Theathlete________________(站起身来)andcontinuedtocatchupwithothers.联想拓展：majoradj.主要的，多数的→minoradj.次要的，少数的majorityn.大多数→minorityn.少数intheminority占少数

联想拓展：脚：foot(单数)→feet(复数)牙齿：tooth(单数)→teeth(复数)鹅：goose(单数)→geese(复数)4.escapefrom逃脱，逃离(1)escapefrom/to逃离/逃往(2)escapenarrowly侥幸逃脱(3)escapebeingdone没有被……(4)haveanarrowescape死里逃命[经典例句]①Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.进攻如此突然，以至于敌人没时间逃跑。②Noonecanescapebeingpunishedifhebreaksthelaw.任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩处。[即学即练]完成句子(1)为了逃脱被抓，这个小偷试图将自己隐藏在树林里但失败了。Inordertoescape________________，thethiefattemptedtohidehimselfamongthetreesbutfailed.(2)他从监狱里逃跑使镇上的人都很担忧。Hisescape________theprisonmadeallthepeopleinthetownworried.(3)地震发生时，那个小女孩死里逃命。Thelittlegirl____________________whentheearthquakehappened.熟词生义：escapevi.(气体、液体等)漏出；vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被留意(不用于被动语态)preventheatescaping阻挡热气跑掉escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的留意Hisnameescapesme.我记不起他的名字了。5.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用playthepartof扮演……角色[经典例句]Mobilephonesplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.手机在我们的日常生活中起重要作用。[即学即练]完成句子Imaginationandfantasycan______________(起重要作用)achievingthethingswefear.联想拓展：“在……中起作用”还可用playa/an...partin6.beconfidentabout...对……有信念(1)have/showconfidencein对……有信念loseconfidencein...对……失去信念withconfidence自信地(2)confidentadj.有信念的，确信的(3)confidentlyadv.自信地[经典例句]①Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.我们中的一些人是自信和渴望参与班级活动的，其他人是惊慌和焦虑的。②Theyoungmanisconfidentaboutpersuadingpeopletobuywhathesells.那个年轻人有信念(把握)劝服人们购买他的产品。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Heisconfident________anyunexpectedincidentwillneveraffecthisplan.(2)AtfirstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveinasshewassoconfident________herskills.(3)对自己有信念会帮助你做出更好的选择，因为你能看到对你的华蜜最好的结果是什么。________________________willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell­being.

重点必记：confident作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，后可接of短语或that从句，不接动词不定式，即不能说beconfidenttodo。confidence是名词，后常接in。►其次版块：重点句型解构(教材原句)AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.温顿震惊地望着大多数人站了起来。as引导状语从句有如下用法：(1)as引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词表示的动作的同时性。AsourcarapproachedMountHuang,itsloweddown.我们的车接近黄山时，速度慢了下来。(2)as引导缘由状语从句。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用。(3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”(从句须倒装)。Coldasitis,myelderbrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气寒冷，但我哥哥只穿了一件衬衫。(4)as引导方式状语从句，意为“以……方式”。TheydidasIhadasked.他们是依据我的要求做的。(5)as引导比较状语从句，意为“像……一样”。JohncameasearlyasMarydid.约翰和玛丽来得一样早。拓展：as还引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。Asisknowntousall,theInternetplaysaveryimportantpartinourlifeandwork.众所周知，互联网在我们的生活和工作中起着特别重要的作用。as引导定语从句的几个常用固定句式：asisknowntoall...aswecansee(fromhisaccent)．..asyouknow...asismentionedabove...[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)WheninRome,do________theRomansdo.(2)Try________hemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.(3)Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,________Ihadatraintocatch.(4)我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个特别优秀的人。Ithinkyoulookgreat____________，andyou'reawonderfulperson.(5)你最好顺其自然。You'dbetterleaveit____________________.(6)尽管他是个孩子，但他对太空探究了解许多。________________，heknowsalotaboutspaceexploration.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Tobuildthefamous________(皇家的)garden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit.2．Iftheyhaveproblemswith________(注册)，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.3．Someofusare________(敏感的)tosmells,othersfindcolourseasiertoremember.4．Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsincasetheyneedmedical________(帮助)．5．Hiswholelifehasbeendevotedtostudyingtheoriginof________(癌症)．6．Theyhadtomoveinto________(临时的)accommodation.7．Chineseisoneoftheworld's________(主要的)languages.8．Weneed________(更多的)considerationonthismatter.9．Everyyoungcouplegetamarriage________(证书)whentheygetmarried.10．Likemany________(军队的)medals,theoneZac'smotherhadfoundwasafamilytreasure.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Afteraweek's________(treat),thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.2．The________(major)ofpeopleownadogforcompanionship.3．Without________(hesitate),sheleaptintothewaterandsavedthedrowningchild.4．________theaidofmyEnglishteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressthisterm.5．Youshouldassistyourmother________thehousework.Sheistootired.6．Wejuststayhere________(temporary).Tomorrowwewillmoveintoournewhouse.7．Theyhadarealsenseof________(achieve)whentheworkwasfinished.8．Marriagewithout________(register)isnotrecognizedbylaw.9．Cookgentlyfora________(far)10minutes.10．Thepapercan________(recycle)sodon'tthrowitaway.Ⅲ.短语填空beconfidentabout，comeupwith，playanimportantrolein，besuitablefor，takecareof，inspiteof，risetoone'sfeet，passaway，takein，indanger1．Thedamwas____________becauseoftherisingflood.2．Hergrandfather____________lastweek,peacefullyinhissleep.3．Heisverycleverandcanoften____________goodideas.4．He____________whentheguestsarrived.5．Thissoilinthisarea____________growingpeanuts.6．Familyeducation________________________thegrowingprocessofchildren.7．I________________thefutureofourcompany.8．Wecouldhardly____________whathewassaying.9．Thelittlegirlistooyoungto____________herself.10．____________numerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.Ⅳ.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InAugust1939,agroupoffrightenedchildren1.________(board)atrainatPrague'sWilsonStation.NicholasWintonwouldsavethemfromdeathatthehandsoftheNazis.NicholasWintonwasborn2.________19May1909inLondon,toGerman­Jewishparents.On3.________(leave)school,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,4.________heworkedinbusiness.WhenWintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindangerinPrague,hedecided5.________(help)transportchildrentosafetyinBritain.ByAugust1939,Winton6.________(save)669children.DuringWorldWarⅡ，WintonservedasanofficerinBritain'sRoyalAirForce.Afterheleftthemilitary,Wintonworkedforinternationalcharitiesandforvariouscompanies.However,forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople'smemories.In1988,hiswifeGretefounda7.________(forget)journalathome.Thejournalcontainedphotographsand8.________(name)ofthechildrenandaddressesofthefamiliesthattookthemin.ShesentthejournaltoanewspaperandtheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat'sLifebroughthisactionstopublicattention.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis9.________(achieve).NicholasWintonpassedawayon1July2015,at10.________ageof106.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业六)SectionⅢDevelopingideas新知探究·自主预习Ⅰ.核心单词1．disease2.disability3.sensitive4.cancer5.royal6．registration7.confirm