仁爱科普版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit 5单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页仁爱科普版（2024）七年级上册英语Unit5单元测试卷听力部分（20分）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatanimalsdoesthemanlike?A.Lions. B.Pandas. C.Bears.()2.Whereisthekoalafrom?A.America. B.China. C.Australia.()3.Whydoesthemanwanttoseethegiraffes?A.Becausethey’reinteresting.B.Becausethey’rebeautiful.C.Becausethey’recute.()4.Whydoesthewomanlikeelephants?A.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.B.Becausetheyarestrong.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.()5.Whatcoloristhewoman’sdog?A.It’sblackandwhite.B.It’sbrownandwhite.C.It’sblueandwhite.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。()6.WhatanimalsdoesJennylike?A.Bears. B.Monkeys. C.Cows.()7.WhydoesJennylikethem?A.Becausethey’reverycute. B.Becausethey’reverysmart.C.Becausethey’reveryfriendly.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。()8.Whatcoloristhedog?A.Yellowandwhite. B.Yellowandbrown. C.Yellowandblack.()9.Whatdoesthedoglikedoing?A.Playingwithwater. B.Playingwithballs. C.Playingwithcats.()10.Whatisthedog’sfavoritefood?A.Bananas. B.Apples. C.Oranges.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。()11.Howmanypeoplewillgotothezoo?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.()12.WhatanimalsdoesMarylikebest?A.Koalas. B.Elephants. C.Tigers.()13.WhydoesTomlikekoalas?A.Becausethey’recute.B.Becausethey’restrong.C.Becausethey’refriendly.()14.Howdotheygettothezoo?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.()15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Atthezoo. B.Attheirschool. C.Atthebusstop.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。()16.Whydosomepeopleliketigersandlions?A.Becausethey’restrong.B.Becausethey’recute.C.Becausethey’resmart.()17.Whatisthespeaker’sfavoriteanimal?A.Thetiger. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.()18.Whatdoelephantslikedoing?A.Theylikecarryingthings.B.Theylikeplayingwithwater.C.Theylikedrinkingwater.()19.Whatcan’telephantsdo?A.Theycan’tcarrythings.B.Theycan’tdrawpictures.C.Theycan’tridebikes.()20.Whichwordcan’tdescribe（描述）elephants?A.Beautiful. B.Smart. C.Friendly.笔试部分（100分）二、单项选择（10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Thegrasslandishome________cowsandsheep.A.to B.with C.at D.of()22.InthesouthofChina,people’s________foodisrice.A.delicious B.colorful C.main D.fresh()23.—Whatisarainforest________?—It’shotandwet,andtherearemanyplantsandanimalsthere.A.with B.like C.for D.on()24.—Whatareyoutalking________?—Differentplacesontheearth.A.with B.to C.for D.about()25.Tigersandlions________onsmallanimals.

A.live B.stand C.cook D.play()26.Treescan________verytallintherainforest.

A.togrow B.growing C.grow D.grows()27.Theforestis________placewithmanytreesandanimals.A.a B.an C.the D./()28.Itisgreatfun________colorfulfishswimminginthesea.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watches()29.Manypeoplethinkmountain-climbingcan________themhealthy.A.bring B.give C.take D.keep()30.Studentsoften________manyactivitiestoprotectthewildanimals.A.takein B.joinin C.putin D.comein完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读原文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey’recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan31peopledomanythings.Ionlylike32becausetheyarebigandstrong.33manypeopledon’tliketigers,34tigersliketotakeotheranimalsastheir35.Tigerscan36fast,sotheyaregood37catching（抓住）otheranimals.Usuallytheysleep38theday.Butwhennight39,theylookforfoodandwaterintheforest.Atigerlivesallbyitselfduring（在……期间）mostofitslife,butbabytigers40withtheirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold.41theygrowup（长大）,themothertigerswillleavethem.Now,lotsoftigersareindanger.Manybadpeoplekilltigers42theirfur（皮毛）andmeat.Theyusetheirfurtomake43andbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Wemust44this.Andweshoulddosomethingstosavetigers,becauseanimalsarealsoour45.Ifwedonothing,soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!()31.A.keep B.help C.show D.listen()32.A.pandas B.lions C.tigers D.elephants()33.A.But B.And C.Or D.So()34.A.after B.when C.so D.because()35.A.fruit B.food C.drink D.vegetables()36.A.drive B.walk C.run D.fly()37.A.for B.with C.at D.to()38.A.on B.in C.under D.by()39.A.comes B.goes C.brings D.calls()40.A.talk B.drink C.eat D.live()41.A.Before B.So C.After D.And()42.A.for B.at C.in D.on()43.A.boats B.tables C.food D.clothes()44.A.stop B.clean C.answer D.join()45.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.doctors四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AI’maredpanda（小熊猫）.I’mthreeyearsold.I’malittleshy.Thereistheword“panda”inmyname,butIamnotapanda.Wearedifferentanimals.I’mamacaque（猕猴）,akindofmonkey.I’msixyearsold.I’mverysmart.AndIlikeplayinginthetree.Peoplekillmanyofus,soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.I’malittletiger.I’mjustsixmonthsoldnow.Myfavoritefoodismeat.ManypeoplethinkI’mverycute,butsomepeoplethinkI’mkindofscary（吓人的）.I’maraccoon（浣熊）.I’mfouryearsold.IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.Ilooklikearedpanda,butwearedifferent.Wehavedifferentcolors.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()46.Whatistheredpandalike?A.Itisshy. B.Itislazy. C.Itisscary. D.Itissmart.()47.Whatkindofanimalsareindangernow?A.Tigers. B.Raccoon. C.Macaques. D.Redpandas.()48.Howoldisthelittletiger?A.It’sthreeyearsold. B.It’ssixyearsold.C.It’ssixmonthsold. D.It’sfouryearsold.()49.Whydoestheraccoongetitsname?A.Becauseitisalittleshy.B.Becauseitlikestowashfood.C.Becauseitsleepsinthetree.D.Becauseitlookslikearedpanda.()50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theraccoonisakindofmonkey.B.Theredpandaandtheraccoonhavethesamecolor.C.Everyonethinksthetigerisscary.D.Thetigerlikeseatingmeatbest.BManypeoplehavethewrongideasaboutpigs.Pigsareactually（实际上）verycleananimals.Onthefarm,theyliveindirtyplaces,sotheybecomeverydirty.Butinthewild,pigskeepthemselvesveryclean.Theyarealsoverysmart.Theymaybesmarterthandogs.Sopigscanlearnthingsfrompeople.Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.Somepeoplekeepthemaspets.Ofcourse,peoplekeepthesmallkind,notthebigkind.Smallpigsareverycute.Andtheydon’tbreakthingsinthehouse.Bigpigsusuallyliveoutsideonthefarm,notinpeople’shomes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Whichwordscandescribe（描述）pigs?A.Shyandfriendly. B.Dirtyandsmart.C.Beautifulandfriendly. D.Smartandfriendly.()51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dirty”mean?A.Notclean. B.Notfriendly. C.Notsmart. D.Notbig.()53.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Pigsliketobedirty. B.Peoplecanteachpigsthings.C.Dogsaresmarterthanpigs. D.Onlyfarmerskeeppigs.()54.Whatkindofpigsdopeoplekeepintheirhomes?A.Theverybigkind. B.Thesmallkind.C.Thekindfromfarms. D.Theuglykind.()55.WhatdoesthepassageNOTdiscuss（讨论）?A.Pigsandpets. B.Pigsonthefarmandinthewild.C.Keepingdogs. D.People’swrongideasaboutpigs.CThekiwi（几维鸟）livesonlyinNewZealand.Itisaverystrangebirdbecauseitcan’tfly.Thekiwiisofthesamesizeasachicken.Ithasnowingsortail.Itdoesnothaveanyfeatherslikeotherbirds.Ithashaironitsbody.Itsmouthisverylong.Ithastwofeetandeachfoothasfourtoes（脚趾）.Akiwilikesalotoftreesaroundit.Itsleepsduringthedaybecausethesunlighthurts（伤害）itseyes.Birdscan’tusuallysmellthingswiththeirnose,butakiwican.Onlythiskindofbirdintheworldcansmellthingswithitsnose.Thekiwi’seggsareverybig.ThereareonlyafewkiwisinNewZealandnow.Thegovernmentsaysthatpeoplecan’tkillkiwis.NewZealandpeoplewanttheirkiwistolive.ThereisapictureofkiwisonNewZealandmoney.PeoplefromNewZealandaresometimescalledkiwis.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()56.Wheredoesthekiwionlylive?A.InAmerica. B.InAustralia. C.InNewZealand. D.InCanada.()57.Thekiwiisofthesamesizeasa________.A.dolphin B.chicken C.panda D.monkey()58.Howmanytoesdoesakiwihave?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Twelve. D.Sixteen.()59.Whatdoesakiwilike?A.Trees. B.Sunlight. C.Feathers. D.People.()60.Kiwiscan________,butotherkindsofbirdscan’t.A.flyinthesky B.haveeggsC.sleepintheday D.smellthingswiththeirnoseDWhereisthebestplacetoseeanimals?TheanswerisAustralia.Therearemanycuteanimalsthere.Thekoalaisonekindofthem.Koalasliketosleep.Theyoftensleepintheday,butatnighttheyoftengetupandeatleaves.Thereisanotherkindofanimal.Theycan’trunbuttheycanjump.TheyonlyliveinAustralia.Theyhavepocketsinthefrontofthemandtheyputtheirbabiesthere.Whatarethey?Theyarekangaroos.第61、62题完成句子；第63-65题简略回答问题。61.Koalasliketosleep_________________________.62.Kangarooscan’trunbuttheycan__________________.63.Whereisthebestplacetoseeanimals?__________________________________________________________64.Whatdokoalasoftendoatnight?__________________________________________________________65.Wheredokangaroosputtheirbabies?__________________________________________________________五、语篇填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）Ilikepandasverymuch.Theyareverycute.Manyof66(they)liveinSichuan,China.Pandasarebeautiful67(animal).Theyareblackandwhite.Theyhavebig68(body),butsometimestheycanalsobequick.Pandasliketo69(eat)bamboo.Theyalsoliketosleep.Sometimespandasgotoother70(country).Peopleintheworldalsolikepandasverymuch.Therearenotmanypandas71theworld.Nowpeopleknowthey72(be)indanger.Theyhopetohelppandasto73agoodlife.Myfather74(work)inapandacenter（中心）.It’sfuntogo75thecenter.Icanseemanycutepandasthere.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________六、情景交际（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据情境提示，用英语完成下列各题。76.你想知道沙漠是什么样子，你会怎么问？___________________________________________________?77.你想知道热带雨林的气候，你会怎么问？___________________________________________________intherainforest?78.你想知道沙漠里的动物如何获取食物，你会怎么问？___________________________________________________inthedesert?79.你想表达“没有食物和水，人和动物无法生存”，你该怎么说？Withno___________________________________________________.80.你想表达“我们应该好好照顾野生动物”时，你该怎么说？Weshould___________________________________________________.七、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第一节根据句意，用括号内所词的适当形式填空。81.Abirdusually___________inthedaybutabatusuallyatnight.(fly)82.Therearedifferent___________ontheearth.Somearedry,butsomearewet.(place)83.Canmonkeys____________thetrees?(climb)84.Couldyoutellmethe__________betweentigersandlions?(different)85.Itisusually__________inspring.(wind)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。86.___________________manykindsofanimalslivingintheforest.（有）87.Somebirdsare__________________thetalltree.（在……的顶部）88.Manyanimalshavethickfurto________________therainandsnow.（阻挡）89.______________________watchfishinthesea.（……很有趣）90.Whatisthe_______________ofpandas?（主食）八、书面表达（10分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友玛丽（Mary）听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给玛丽（Mary）写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山(MountHuangshan)。提示内容：1.黄山的基本情况介绍；2.黄山的特色风景。写作要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；2.词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：payavisit,byplane,pinetrees,uniquerocks（独特的岩石）,scenery（风景）DearMary,I’mhappytohearthatyouarecomingtovisitChina.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Yours,LiHuaUnit5单元检测听力材料及答案解析听力材料一、听力理解第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Look,that’sthelionfromAfrica.Doyoulikeit?M:No,Idon’tlikesuchdangerousanimals,likebearsorlions.Ilikepandas.2.M:Wheredoesthekoalacomefrom?W:ItcomesfromAustralia.3.M:Let’sseethegiraffesfirst!Ilikethem.W:Whydoyouwanttoseethegiraffes?M:Becausethey’rebeautiful. 4.M:Tigersaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyarestrong.Whataboutyourfavoriteanimals?W:Elephantsaremyfavoriteanimals.Theyaresmartandfriendly.5.M:Whatcolorisyourdog?W:It’sblackandwhite.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。M:Doyoulikebears,Jenny?W:No,Idon’t.ButIlikemonkeys.M:Why?W:Becausethey’reverysmart.听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10小题。Ihaveadog.It’syellowandwhite.It’sonlyfivemonthsold.It’sverycute.Itlikesplayingwithballs.It’sfriendlytousandallofmyfamilylikeit.Oh!Itsfavoritefoodisapples.Iloveitverymuch.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第15小题。W:Iwanttogotothezoowithmysisterthisweekend.Doyouwanttogowithus,Tom?M:Ofcourse,Mary.Ilikeanimals.W:Really?Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?M:Ilikekoalasbest.W:Whydoyoulikethem?M:Becausethey’recute.Whataboutyou?W:Ilikeelephantsbest.Ithinktheyarefriendlyandhelpful.M:Howdowegettothezoothen?W:Let’stakethebusthere.M:Whereshallwemeet?W:Atthebusstop.M:OK.Seeyouthen.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsallovertheworld.Differentpeoplelikedifferentanimals.Someliketigersandlionsbecausethey’restrongandfullofpower.Andsomelikepandasbecausethey’recute.Asforme,myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareveryfriendlyandhelpful.TheyliveinAfricaandAsia.Theyusuallyeatplantssuchasleavesandgrass.Theyalsoeatalittlefruitlikebananas.Buttheydon’teatmeat.Theylikeplayingwithwater.Elephantsaregoodatcarryingthingswiththeirlongnoses.Theycandomanyotherthingsforpeople.Theycanalsodrawnicepictures.They’resosmart.答案解析一、听力理解1-5BCBAA6-10BBABB11-15BABBC16-20ABBCA二、单项选择21.A句意：草地是牛羊的栖息地。固定短语behometo...意为“是……的栖息地”。故选A。22.C句意：在中国南方，人们的主食是米饭。mainfood意为“主食”。故选C。23.B句意：热带雨林是什么样的？What’s...like?是固定句型，用于询问某物怎么样。故选B。24.D句意：你们在谈论什么？固定短语talkabout...意为“谈论……”。故选D。25.A句意：老虎和狮子以小动物为生。liveon...意为“以……为生”。故选A。26.C句意：雨林中树能长得很高。情态动词can后用动词原形。故选C。27.A句意：森林是一个有很多树木和动物的地方。不定冠词a位于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示“一（个）”。故选A。28.B句意：看多彩的鱼在海里游很有趣。固定句型Itisgreatfuntodosth.意为“做某事很有趣”。故选B。29.D句意：许多人认为爬山能让他们保持健康。keep+形容词表示“让……处于……的状态”。故选D。30.B句意：学生们经常参加许多保护野生动物的活动。joininactivities意为“参加活动”。故选B。三、完形填空31.B句意：一些人喜欢狗，因为狗可以帮人们做很多事情。keep意为“保持”；help意为“帮助”；show意为“展示”；listen意为“倾听”。故选B。32.C句意：我只喜欢老虎因为他们又大又强壮。由后文讲述关于老虎的状况可知，作者喜欢的是老虎。故选C。33.A句意：但是许多人不喜欢老虎。结合前面一句作者喜欢老虎，以及后句许多人不喜欢老虎可知，此处用but表示转折关系。故选A。34.D句意：但是许多人不喜欢老虎，是因为老虎喜欢抓其他小动物作为它们的食物。结合句意可知，此处用because表示原因。故选D。35.B句意：但是许多人不喜欢老虎，是因为老虎喜欢抓其他小动物作为它们的食物。fruit意为“水果”；food意为“食物”；drink意为“饮料”；vegetables意为“蔬菜”。结合常识可知，老虎把其他小动物作为食物。故选B。36.C句意：老虎可以跑得很快，所以它们擅长抓住其他动物。drive意为“开车”；walk意为“散步”；run意为“跑”；fly意为“飞”。结合常识可知，老虎擅长奔跑。故选C。37.C句意：老虎可以跑得很快，所以它们擅长抓住其他动物。固定短语：begoodat...意为“擅长……”。故选C。38.B句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。固定短语intheday意为“在白天”。故选B。39.A句意：但是当夜晚来临的时候，它们到处找食物和水。come意为“来”；go意为“去”；bring意为“带来”；call意为“喊”。故选A。40.D句意：老虎一生中的大部分时间都是独自生活，但是小老虎两三岁之前和它的家人一起生活。talk意为“交谈”；drink意为“喝”；eat意为“吃”；live意为“生活”。故选D。41.C句意：当小老虎长大以后，老虎妈妈们就会离开它们。after意为“在……之后”。故选C。42.A句意：许多坏人为了获取它们的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。固定短语：kill...for...意为“为了……而杀死……”。故选A。43.D句意：他们用老虎的皮毛来做衣服和包。boats意为“船”；tables意为“桌子”；food意为“食物”；clothes意为“衣服”。结合常识可知，皮毛可以用来做衣服。故选D。44.A句意：我们必须阻止这种事情。stop意为“阻止”；clean意为“打扫”；answer意为“回答”；join意为“加入”。stopsth.意为“阻止某事”。故选A。45.B句意：我们应该做些事情来拯救老虎，因为动物也是我们的朋友。classmates意为“同班同学”；friends意为“朋友”；teachers意为“老师”；doctors意为“医生”。故选B。四、阅读理解A46.A由表格第一栏第三句“I’malittleshy.”可知，小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。47.C由表格第二栏最后两句“Peoplekillmanyofus,soweareindangernow.Pleasesaveus.”可知，人们杀死了许多猕猴，它们现在处于危险之中。故选C。48.C由表格第三栏第二句“I’mjustsixmonthsoldnow.”可知，小老虎现在才六个月大。故选C。49.B由表格第四栏第三句“IgetmynamebecauseIalwayswashthefoodwithwaterbeforeeating.”可知，浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。50.D由表格第三栏第三句“Myfavoritefoodismeat.”可知，老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。故选D。B51.D由第二段第一句“Theyarealsoverysmart.”和第三段第一句“Pigsareveryfriendlyanimals.”可知，猪是一种聪明又友善的动物。故选D。52.A综合第一段可知，dirty和clean具有相反的意思。故选A