河南省南阳市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

南阳市2019年春期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试题注意事项：1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。2、考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。3、试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?A.AttheendofAugust.B.AttheendofJune.C.Thisweek.2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Holdapartyfortheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Apologizetotheman.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'shobby.B,Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.4.Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood?A.Unhealthy.B.Tasteless.C.Excellent.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Togotouniversity.B.Totakeatrip.C.Togetworkexperience.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?A.Expensive.B.Unworthy.C.Time-wasting.8.Whatconcernsthewoman?A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.C.Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Havinganinterview.C.Sharingworkexperience.11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?.A.Theduty.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thechanceofpromotion.12.Whatcan.welearnabouttheworkinghours?A.They'relong.B.They'reregular.C.They'reflexible..听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inacity.B.IntheHighlandofScotland.C.IntheLakeDistrict.14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodemmountainrunningraces?A.Theyareindependentevents.B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.C.Theyhaven'tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon'sBackRace?A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.B.Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.'C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?A.Trytoenterraces.B.Beginwitheasyruns.C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?A.Themeals.B.Thelivingplace.18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?A.Guidingtourists.B.Clearingthepathintheforest.C.Collectinginformationforamap.19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersufferinthemorning?A．Thebirds'singing.B.Therabbits'runningaround.C.Thewind'sblowingthroughthegrass.20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?A.Atent.B.Specialboots.C.Theflightfare.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alikethosehealthyfoodsthatyouoncerefused.Andasyoustartfuelingyourbodywithnutrientsandnoticinghowmuchbetteryoufeel,there'sagoodchanceyou'IIloseweight,too.Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpingyoudroppounds.DrinkingwaterFinallyyoudecidedtochangethoseDietCokesforwater?It'sagooddecision:drinkingmorewaterhelpskeepyourskinandothercellshealthyandfunctionproperly,anddrinkingenoughwaterkeepsyoufromfeelinglethargic(没精打采)andtired.Yournewwaterhabitisgreatforyourwaistlineaswell:drinkingwaterhelpspreventovereating.EatmorefruitsandvegetablesYournewweekend'sto-dolistthatincludesatriptothefarmers'markettostock(贮备)uponvegetablesfortheweekisn'tjusthelpingyoueatmoredisease-fightingnutrients;loadinguponproduceisasmartweight-lossstrategy.Fruitsandvegetablesarelowcalhigh-fiber(低卡高纤维)foodtostaysatisfiedandfeelfulllonger.CookingathomeHealthyeatingmeanscookingathomemoresinceyou'reabletoseewhatexactlyisgoingintoyourfoodandcontroltheamountofsalt,sugar,andfatoilit.Notonlydoesthisensureyou'reeatingthenutrientsyouneed,butyou'llalsosavemajorcaloriesfromgivingupthelargebutteryportions（比例）foundinmanyrestaurants.Ifyou'renewtocookingandneedsometips,justsurfourpageandreadouradviceonhowtobehealthycook.21.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Healthyeatinghabitscanmakeyouloseweight.B.Don'tignoreyourfavoritefoodsindailylife.C.Yourchoicedetermineswhatyourfutureis.D.Onlyfoodswithnutrientscanmakeyouenergetic.22.Thebenefitofdrinkingwateris.A.tokeepyoufarawayfromanyillnessB.tomakeyounot:intheleastexcitedC.toreducewhatyou'dprefertotakeintothebodyD.tomakeyourwaiststrongandhealthy23.Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inatourguide.D.Onacertainwebsite.BPhotographerLindseyVillatorgaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally(晚期;不治)illfathercouldwalkhis.ll-year-olddaughterdowntheailse(红毯).JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheard'aboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem."Onedayyou'llwakeupandrealizeyou'regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone'slifeforthebetter,"Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo."Youget-anidea,don'tthinktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem."VillatorofrrstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazuigly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeaminiweddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!Wrththehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,dress,flowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport."Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried,butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday,"GaryGalbraith,thepastor(牧师),saidintheceremony."Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife:”Attheceremony,ZetzplacedaringonJosie'sfingerasthepastorcalledthem"daddyandDaughter.Josie'smini-weddingcoincided(同时发生)withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid,"Iknewitwouldbeherlastbirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie,thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecouldgive.""Itwasabeautifulceremony,"theneighborJenniferStoutsaid,"It'ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent"24.WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie'sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz'sdemandC.Tocomfortthedyingfather.D.TograntJosie'iswish25.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.Josiedidn'tknowabouthisfather'sillnessB.JosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonyC.theceremoniousnessgainedmuchsupportD.Zetzwasfightinghisillnessbravely26.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeVillatoro?A.GreedyB.SkillfulC.HelpfulD.Hard-working.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterclownthe-aisle.B.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.C.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportantevent.D.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.CTruefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost:—CharlesCalebColtonJustlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsoapartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheapologizestohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.ThiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandyoureaVycareforhim.PointstoRemember:·Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.ltl:snotadvisabletoputofFitfortoo.long.·Words:Whilewritingthe!Letter,whatmattersthemostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.·Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintolumyoursideofthestory.Inthe.thirdandlastpara.graph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.·Delivery:Youea:neitherpostitordelivertheletterpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults,Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.28.Thesayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto.A.letreadersstudyafamoussayingB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.showwhoisCharlesCalebColtonD.tellreaderstheimportanceoffriends29.Theunderlinedword"genuine"canbereplacedby.A.honestB.generalC.openD.Careful30.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriteradvisesusingtoapologize.A.theemailB.textmessagesC.chatonlineD.letters31.Whenwritingaletterofapology,youshould.A.trytopointoutthefriend'smistakeB.maketheletterlongandinterestingC.beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistakeD.writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraphDWhenheusedtogo'hunting,MihaMlakarwoulddreamofkillingabearButtodaythe33-yearoldfromSloveniamakeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully,intheirnaturalforestenvironment.Theturnaroundtoshootingbearswithacamera,notagun,putsMlakarswhorunsbearobservationtours,instepwithwidereffortstopromotethecoexistenceofhumansandbears.Onceontheverge(边缘)ofextinction,Sloverua'sbrownbearpopulationisbooming.Asaresult,encounters(遇见)withbearshaveincreased--notthatitseemstoworryeveryone.Wehaveanaverageofonetothreecasesofphysicalcontactbetweenbearsandhumansperyear,saidR.okCeme,oftheSloviniaForestService."Fortunatelywehaven'tregisteredanyseriousincidentoverthelastyears,headded,stressingtheywere"veryactiveinpreventivemeasures".Invillagesclosetobearhabitats(栖息地),localauthoritieshavereplacedregularplasticwastebans,whichcouldbeeasilyopenedbyhungrybears,withcontainerprotectedbyheavymeta!cages.Farmersareentitledtoan80-percentsubsidy(补助金)forusingelectricfencestoprotectsheepandthelossofcattleduetobearsiscompensated(赔偿).Ifabearbecomesahabitual.visitortoavillage,specialgroupsstepintorelocatetheanimalwiththehelpoflocalhunters.Slovenia'sapproachcouldthrowsomelight,ontheprobleminneighbouringlRomania,l:Lometoabout6,000bears,wheretouriststovillagesintheCarpathianMountainsoftenpostpicturesonlineofbears.waitingtobehand-fedBeyondtourists'"interesting”stories,however,Romaruahasseena"growingnumberofattacks"bybears,stressedinaconservationplanpublishedalotmonththatrecommendshuntingtokeepnumbersatfavorablelevels.Learningsimplerules,suchashowtoavoidfrighteningbearsandnotfeedingthemisofgreatimportanceforreducingconflictswithhumans,saidMareikeBrix,ofGerman-basedEuroNaturfoundation."Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit'salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope,"shesaid.32.Whatdowe'knowaboutMihaMlakar?A.HelovestravelingverymuchB.Heenjoyshuntinganimalslsinforests.C.Hehasfoundanewwaytoearnaliving.D.Hehasdecidedtotakepicturesasahobby33.WhichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbySloveruatopreventserioushuman-bearincidents?AUsingplasticwastebinsB.RemovingbearsfoodsourcesC.HiringprofessionalstotrainbearsD.Payingfarmersfortakingtheirfarmlandasbearhabitats.34.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.BearsarehuntedalotinRomania.B.RomaniashouldlearnfromSlovenia.C.BearsinRomaniaarefedbyfarmers.D.Romaniaistakingactiontoprotectbears.35.HowmightMareikeBrixfeelaboutmorebearsinSloveniaandRomania?A.Pleased.B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.36.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.·Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.37.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance(傲慢)andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment(评价).38,butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.·39.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.40.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'lllearnagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.A.SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismB.AdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsC.Don'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceD.AmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsE.BekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetF.BeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldG.Itistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Crowdsourcingisaninterestingnewapplicationofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork".Inthesamewaythatclassmatesmightwork41onatask,nowdozens,hundredsorthousandsofpeoplecancollaborate（合作）onprojectsthatwouldbetoo42orcomplexforasmallgroupofco-workers.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheold43thattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Whenmanypeoplecollaborate,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter,by44也eirintelligenceandexperience.Perhapsoneofthemost45examplesofcrowdsourcingisWikipedia--anonlineencyclopedia(百科全书)thatis46，editedandmanagedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thewritersarevolunteerswho47theirworkforfree.And48.them,Wikipedianowoffersmorethan4millionfreearticlesinEnglish,andmillionsmoreinalmost300other49．That'sanamazingachievementforaprojectthat50startedin2001.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasLondon'sTateMuseum,havealso51Crowdsourcingforprojects.In2010,themuseum52theTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhow53aremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersand54themtothelatershownonBBCtelevision.Finally,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforpeopleandcompaniestomake56．Somebusinessesorganizecrowdsourcingwebsitestogetsuggestionsfornewproducts,servicesorAdvertisingcampaigns.Theymayalsooffer57forthebestideas.58,theGoldcorpminingcompanyofferedaprueforalistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold.The59listwon$676,000andthecompany60$3billiondollarsofgold.41.A.lateB.togetherC.wellD.again42.A.similarB.personalC.largeD.necessary43.A.sayingB.traditionC.styleD.story44.A.increasingB.predictingC.influencingD.combining45.A.absurdB.famousC.expensiveD.dangerous46.A.boughtB.printedC.writtenD.inspired47.A.discussB.offerC.checkD.gain48.A.thankstoB.exceptforC.astoD.regardlessof49.A.placesB.reportsC.teamsD.languages50.A.seldomB.everC.onlyD.even51.A.tradedB.changedC.mistakenD.used52.A.startedB.soldC.consultedD.ignored53.A.cakesB.shoesC.carsD.films54.A.owedB.sentC.comparedD.accompanied55.A.watchB.shareC.makeD.play56.A.friendsB.promisesC.peaceD.money57.A.helpB.prizesC.roomD.lessons58.A.ForexampleB.InshortC.HoweverD.Otherwise59.A.shortestB.usualC-bestD.formal60.A.foundB.lostC.deliveredD.returned笫II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines61(receive)approval(批准)fromtheMinistryindustryandInformationTechnologytoofferin-flightWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbecomesChina'sfirstairlinecompany62（provide)Wi-Fiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers63(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Tor