外研英语选修7-单元质量评估检测卷

Module3SectionⅢGrammar能力提升Ⅰ.阅读理解AIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthegoodthat'shappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe'restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickupatrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeacomfortblanketforme.I'dsuggestyoufindlight­heartedreadingasacomfortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain,itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it'sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A．Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B．Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C．Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D．Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI'msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.”可知OorWullie和TheBroons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。2．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor'sfavoritebooks.B．Acomfortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C．Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspirations.D．Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit'ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.”可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。3．WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A．Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B．Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C．Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D．Whylaughterisgoodforus.解析：选C段落大意题。根据第六段第一句“Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.”及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。4．What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B．Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C．Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D．Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.解析：选B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“IlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.”及第四段第二句“DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensureIgetapeacefulnight'ssleep.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。B(2019·安徽示范高中联考)“Joe?Isthatyou？”Thewomanspeakingtomeatthebaseballgamelookedalittlefamiliar.“Marci？”Iasked.“Itisyou！”shecriedout,smilingbroadly.“It'sgoodtoseeyouagain！”ItwasgoodtoseeMarci,too.Offandonduringthepastfewdecades,I'vewonderedabouther.Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.Someetingheratthebaseballgamewasreallyasurprise.Wespentafewminutestalkingaboutourlives—thegoodold,badolddays.ThenMarcigrewquietforamoment.“Youknow,Joe，”shesaid,“I'vealwayswantedtotellyouhow...how...sorryIamforthewayItreatedyou.Youmusthavebeenhurtbothphysicallyandmentally.”wasalittleembarrassed.Iturnedandlookedather.“It'sOK，”Isaid,“Nobigdeal！”“ButIwassuchajerk，”shecontinued.Yesyouwere,Ithought.“Wewerebothprettyyoung，”Ismiled,“Iknow，”shesaid.“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.”Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.“OK，”Isaid.“Apologyaccepted！”Overcomebythesweetnessofthemoment,Ireachedanarmaroundherandgaveheraquickhug.Justthen,thecrowderuptedwithahugecheer,andMarciandIbothreturnedourattentiontothegame.BythetimeIlookedovertowhereshehadbeen,shewasgone.Butthewarm,wonderfulfeelingofourbriefexchangewasstillthere,andcontinuestothisdaywheneverIthinkaboutit.Itisn'tenoughtojustsay“I'msorry”and“You'reforgiven”．Butwhenthosewordsaretrulyfeltandsincerelyexpressed,theycanopenthedoortomiraclesoftheheart.Forgivenesscanbringpeacetoaninjuredsoul—evenyearsafterthefact.Evenatabaseballgame.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在棒球赛场见到了多年未见的朋友Marci。她见到“我”后为以前那样对待“我”而向“我”真诚地道歉，“我”听后很快地原谅了她。之后我们都感觉到温暖和愉快。5．WhatkindoflifedidMarciliveduringthelate20thcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A．Happy. B．Busy.C．Hard. D．Simple.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Ialmosttriedtosearchforherafewyearsagoaftertalkingtoafriendwhohadindicatedthatthe1990shadbeenprettyroughforMarci.”可知，在20世纪90年代Marci生活得很艰难，故C项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jerk”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Ahumorousperson. B．Acruelperson.C．Acarelessperson. D．Anhonestperson.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据画线词下文中的“It'sjustalwaysbotheredme,rememberinghowmeanIwastoyou.”可知，当时她对“我”很刻薄，这件事一直困扰着她，再结合画线词所在句可知，她认为她是一个刻薄的人。据此可知，画线词与B项含义相近，故B项正确。7．WhydidMarcilookinreliefaftertalkingwiththeauthor?A．Becauseherfavoriteteamwonthegame.B．BecauseshelearnedJoewaslivingagoodlife.C．Becauseshemadeanapologytotheauthor.D．Becauseshefoundshewasnotmeananylonger.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘...AndI'vewantedtotellyouthatI'msorry.’Theexpressiononherfacewaswarmandsincere.Andtherewassomethinginhereyes—itlookedalotlikerelief.”可知，由于Marci向“我”真诚地道了歉，所以她的眼里露出了轻松，故C项正确。8．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExcitementofaBaseballGameB．MentalBurdenofaWomanC．MiraclesofForgivenessD．ReliefofFindingaFriend解析：选C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章最后两句为全文的主题句；结合全文内容可知，本文通过讲述“我”接受朋友Marci的真诚道歉，体会到原谅可以抚慰受伤的心灵的故事，说明原谅可以创造奇迹，故C项最适合作为本文标题。Ⅱ.短文改错DearGreen，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtotravelling.Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofinterests，suchastheTempleofHeaven，theForbiddenCitytheGreatWall.It'sagoodideatobuytheguidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyouwillgoaroundthecity,youmaypickupalittleChinese,whatbringsyoualotoffun.AcameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyouseeinBeijingwithyoufriendswhenyougoback.Bytheway,becauseitisusualhotinsummerinBeijing，remembertobringahat,apairofsunglassesorsomeT­shirtswithyou.I'mlookingforwardtoyourgoing.Yours，LiHua答案：DearGreen，I'mgladthatyouarecomingtoBeijingtoeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(travelling),eq\a\vs4\al(travel)).Beijingisfamousforitsmanyplacesofeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(interests),eq\a\vs4\al(interest))，suchastheTempleofHeaven，theForbiddenCityeq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(and),\s\up10(∧))theGreatWall.It'sagoodideatobuyeq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(the),eq\a\vs4\al(a))guidebookbeforetravelling.Whenyoueq\o(will,\s\up0(＼))goaroundthecity，youmaypickupalittleChinese，eq\f(eq\a\vs4\al(what),eq\a\vs4\al(which))bringsyoualotoffun.Acameraisnecessarysothatyoucansharewhatyous