2024-2025高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaSectionⅡGrammar课时作业含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4课时作业(十一)Module4SectionⅡGrammarⅠ.用所给动词(短语)的适当形式填空1．Wedecidedto_talk(talk)tosomestudentsaboutwhytheygothere.2．Itmadeusveryangryto_hear(hear)himtalklikethat.3．Theyfounditimpossibleto_get(get)everythingreadyintime.4．Pleaserememberto_turn_off(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleave.5．Thebooksarenotallowedto_be_taken_out(takeout)oftheroom.6．Heislookingforaroomto_live_in(livein)．7．Heboughtabicycleto_go(go)totownmorequickly.8．Theythoughtitapitynot_to_have_invited(notinvite)her.9．Didyounoticehimleave(leave)theroom?10．Hecan'thelpbutclean(clean)theglassbyhimself.11．It'snon­smokingarea，sowetoldtheguestsnot_to_smoke(notsmoke)here.12．TheArcticisconsideredto_be(be)thenorthernpartoftheAtlantic.13．Iwouldratherstarvetodeaththanbeg(beg)forfood.14．Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogetherto_discuss(discuss)thisquestion.15．Whynottry_going(trygo)therebyboatforachange?Ⅱ.单句改错1．Davidthreatenedtohavereportedhisneighbortothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.have_reported→report2．Iregrettellingyouthatyourapplicationhasn'tbeensuccessful.telling→to_tell3．Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,notmakingitmoredifficult.making→to_make4．Hecouldn'tgotoEnglandforfurthereducation.Heregrettedtomisssuchagoodchance.to_miss→missing5．Shewasaskednotmakesomuchnoisebecauseherlittlebrotherwassleeping.not后加to6．Travellingcanbroadenourviewanditcanmakeusfeelingrelaxedafteralongperiodofstudying.feeling→feel7．Atlast，hefoundahousetoleavehisthings.things后加in8．HeissaidtobestudyingintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears.be_studying→have_studied9．Afterthemeeting,wewenttothesupermarkettodosomeshopping,onlyfindingthatitwasbeingdecorated.finding→to_find10．Theworkneedsbeingcompletedbytheendoftheweek.being_completed→to_be_completed或completingⅢ.阅读理解Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemuscles(肌肉)inananimal'sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Lionsdependontheirabilitytohunt(猎杀)otheranimalstosurvive.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirlegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirbodyhelpthembecomegreathunters.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaystolions'.Scientistshavefoundasnakehasbetween10,000and15,000muscles—morethanhumansandmostanimals,includinglions.Thesnakemanagesitspowerfulmusclestocreateawavelikemovementdownitsbody.Thesewavespushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethesnakeforward.Snakes'musclesallowthemtoswallow(吞下)thingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Can_you_imagine_eating_a_whole_watermelon_in_a_single_swallow?Butasnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Whydoesthesnakehavethisamazingability?Thesnakemovesitsstrongneckmusclestohelppushtheeggalongasthesnakeswallows.Thetrunk,orlongnose,ofanelephantcontainsalargenumberofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethetrunkalonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitstrunkmuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhands.Eventhoughthetrunkislarge,itcandothingsthatarecompletelyimpossibleformostotheranimals.Nowyouknowhowunbelievablethespecializedmusclesoftheseanimalsare.Theyaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitssurvival.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种动物肌肉的工作原理。1．Whichofthefollowinghavethemostmuscles?A．Lions.B．Snakes.C．Humans.D．Elephants.答案与解析：D推理推断题。由第一段中的“hundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody”和第三段中的“Scientistshavefoundasnakehasbetween10,000and15,000muscles—morethanhumansandmostanimals,includinglions”以及倒数其次段中的“Scientistsbelievethetrunkalonehasmorethan100,000muscles”可知，大象的肌肉最多。2．Whydoestheauthorasktheunderlinedquestion?A．Toexplainhowhumansusemuscles.B．Toexplainhowsnakesswalloweggs.C．Toshowsnakes'greatabilitytoswallow.D．Toshowtheimportanceofneckmuscles.答案与解析：C推理推断题。由第四段中的“Butasnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody”可知，作者事实上想说人类无法吞下比自己身体宽度大的东西，但是蛇可以做到。因此作者问这个问题，是为了通过对比说明蛇的吞咽实力很强。3．Whatdoestheauthortellusaboutanelephant'strunk?A．Itismorepowerfulthanhumanhands.B．Itworkslikesthebodyofasnake.C．Itcancarryoutdifficulttasks.D．Ithasagreatsenseofsmell.答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第五段中的“Eventhoughthetrunkislarge,itcandothingsthatarecompletelyimpossibleformostotheranimals”可知，文章告知我们大象的鼻子能够完成很多其它动物难以完成的工作。4．Howisthetextorganized?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub­point(次要点)C．Conclusion答案与解析：B篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文开头概括文章的主旨，其次段讲狮子的肌肉，第三、四段讲蛇的肌肉，第五段讲大象鼻子的肌肉，最终一段总结全文。故B项结构图正确描述了文章结构。Ⅳ.完形填空Theyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobably__1__thesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,a__2__whichisfourkilometerswideenterstheEarth's__3__withamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,butthe__4__parthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedof__5__.Thesea__6__andahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopleare__7__.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecomet__8__inArgentina.EarthquakesandVolcanoesare__9__offintheAndesMountains.Theshock__10__movenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandTokyoarecompletely__11__byearthquakes.Millionsofpeopleinthe__12__halfoftheeartharealreadydead,andthe__13__won'tbesafeforlong.Becauseoftheexplosions,thesunis__14__bycloudsofdust,andtemperaturesaroundtheworldfalltoalmostzero.Cropsareruined.Thesunwon'tbeseenagainformanyyears.Wars__15__ascountriesfightfor__16__.Ayearlater,nomorethan10millionpeopleremain__Coulditreally__18__？Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.Scienceshowsthatdinosaurs(恐龙)__19__ontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofheavenlyobject.Thedinosaurscouldn'tlivethroughthecold__20__thatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?【语篇解读】彗星撞击地球，会造成什么样的灾难性的后果？1．A.attackB．hitC．beatD．damage答案与解析：B彗星应当是“击中”地球，故应当是hit“击中；攻击”。beat意为反复的“打击”；attack“攻击”；damage“破坏”。2．A.pieceB．cometC．partD．half答案与解析：A指两块中的一块进入大气层。apiece与上一段中的“twopieces”相照应。3．A.airB．environmentC．situationD．atmosphere答案与解析：D彗星碎块进入大气层。所以应用atmosphere。air“空气”；environment“环境”；situation“状况”。4．A.restB．otherC．remainingD．half答案与解析：C该彗星石的一部分已经毁灭，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能用“therestofsth.”。5．A.soundB．voiceC．earthD．air答案与解析：A以两百倍于声速的速度才符合科学常识。6．A.burnsB．destroysC．harmsD．boils答案与解析：D大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy不合题意。7．A.deadB．lostC．diedD．damaged答案与解析：C好几百万人丢失了生命。dead表示死亡状态；belost表示“迷路”。8．A.entersB．comesC．fliesD．lands答案与解析：D另一块彗星着陆在阿根廷境内。land“着陆”。9．A.sentB．setC．causedD．made答案与解析：B句意：火山和地震被引发。setsth.off“引发某物剧烈发生”。10．A.rocksB．wavesC．earthD．shakes答案与解析：Bshockwaves“冲击波”，符合题意，而且在本段的第一句中已出现。11．A.damagedB．changedC．ruinedD．injured答案与解析：C由文意可知，这些城市完全被毁灭。ruin“毁灭”。12．A.southernB．northernC．westernD．eastern答案与解析：A由第一段最终一句可知，这两块彗星会击中南半球。13．A.northB．southC．westD．east答案与解析：A前后两句应当为并列关系。上句是南半球的状况，则下句“北半球”符合句意。14．A.coloredB．hiddenC．pollutedD．shut答案与解析：B句意：太阳被云层所遮盖。依据下文“太阳再也看不到了”，可知答案选B。15．AeoutB．turnoutC．takeplaceD．breakout答案与解析：D斗争爆发应当用breakout。comeout“出来”；turnout“结果是”；takeplace“发生”。16．A.waterB．moneyC．foodD．theearth答案与解析：C由前文中“Cropsareruined.”，可知，国与国之间会为争夺食物而战。17．A.onthemoonB．onthecometC．intheoceanD．ontheearth答案与解析：D句意：一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18．A.betrueB．happenC．hittheearthD．destroytheearth答案与解析：B此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗？”而非“这种事情可能是事实吗？”；因为it指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。19．A.havebeenB．hadbeenC．wereD．wouldbe答案与解析：C句意：恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿多年。并没有持续到现在，所以不能用现在完成时态；另外，shows是现在时态，所以答案也不能用过去完成时态。20．A.dayB．climateC．earthD．weather答案与解析：B句意：恐龙不能度过这样寒冷的气候。climate“气候”；weather常指短期的天气改变，故选B。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouthinkyoucan'tdosomething,thenyoucan'tdoit__1__(real)．It'sthatsimple.Anditisthesaddesttruthintheprocessofbeing__2__(success).Thereareavarietyof__3__(hardship)youwillfaceinyourjourneytowhereveryouaregoing,andthereisnowayof__4__(avoid)them,whichisanaturalpartintheprocess.However,thebiggestchallengeyouwilllikelyfaceis__5__(you).Youcanaccomplishalmostanythingyoucandreamof__6__motivation.Butyouwillnotaccomplishevenyourmostordinarygoalsifyousayyoucan't.Youwillneverknowhowhardorhoweasysomethingreallyisifyounevergiveit__7__chance.I