2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Onwardsandupwards泛读技能初养成学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit2Onwardsandupwards阅读P20－21教材课文，选出最佳选项。1．HowdidHelenfeelwhenherfriendtoldhersheobservednothingafteralongwalk?A．Unbelievable. B．Pleased.C．Understanding. D．Interested.2．WhatdidHelenmostwanttodoifshehadthreedaystosee?A．Tostayupthroughoutthenight.B．Totakealongwalkinthewoods.C．Toseethepeoplewhohavehelpedheralot.D．Toseebookswhichhaverevealedmuchtoher.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Helenlovesdarknessandsilence.B．Helenisonlystrickenwithblindness.C．Helenwishespeopletosufferfromdiseases.D．Helenthinkshealthypeopleignoretoomuch.4．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHelenis?A．Sheisapersonwhoisgreedyfortoomuch.B．Sheisapersonwhoistooeasytodelight.C．Sheisapersonwholongstoliveanormallife.D．Sheisapersonwhoisjealousofothers'advantages.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Doitnow.B．Nopleasurewithoutpain.C．Onecannotputbacktheclock.D．Adaywithoutsunshineislikenight.[答案]1－5ACDCAWordsandPhrases学问要点1enthusiasticadj.热心的，热衷的(教材P18)Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.由于生活有起有伏，要保持一种良好而热忱的看法并不总是那么简单。[例]Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutthissubject，buthe'sveryenthusiastic.他对这个问题所知不多，但他特别有热忱。[学问拓展](1)beenthusiasticabout 对……热心(2)enthusiasmn. 热忱enthusiasticallyadv. 热心地，热忱地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Today，IamjustasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthedayIfirststarted.②Universityteachersgenerallyhaveadmittedalackofenthusiasm(enthusiastic)abouttheirsubjects.③Thewholeplaygroundwasexcitedwiththeaudiencecheeringenthusiastically(enthusiastic)fortheathletes.学问要点2upsetadj.不安的，苦恼的v.使苦恼，使不安；打翻，碰倒，使倾覆；打乱，搅乱(教材P19)Whyareyousoupset?你为什么那么担心？[例]She'sbeenverydepressedandupsetaboutthiswholesituation.她对整个情形感到极其懊丧和不快。[学问拓展]beupsetover/about/atsth. 为某事感到担心beupsetthat... 为……感到担心Itupsetssb.that... 使某人心烦的是…… (it作形式主语)Itupsetssb.todosth. 做某事使某人心烦(it作形式主语)[即学即练]写出下列句子中upset的词性及含义/单句语法填空①Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanacceptingtheactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou. vt.使生气，使不安②Whenyouarenervous，angryorupset，tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivities. adj.不安的，苦恼的③Anychangesinweatherwouldupsetourplansofdrivingacrossthedesert. vt.打乱，搅乱④—What'sthematterwithRod?—Ithinkhe'sstillupsetaboutfailinghisdrivingtest.⑤Itupsetsmetosee(see)theriverfilledwithplasticbagsandotherlitter.[小片段填空]Jimisdoinghishomework.Theflies'flyingaroundhimwithoutastopupsetshim.Heissoupsetthatheupsetsacupofwateratthecornerofthedesk.(upset)学问要点3electv．选举，推选；选择，确定(做某事)(教材P19)YouranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutweren'telected.你竞选学生会主席但落选了。[例]Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimchairman.全部人都同意选他当主席。[学问拓展](1)electsb.(as)＋职务 选举某人为……electtodosth. 选择/确定做某事(2)electionn. 选举，推选；当选runfor/standforelection 参与竞选[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①—I'mgoingtovoteforJacksoninthenextelection(elect)．Howaboutyou?—Me，too.He'sthebestmanfortheposition.②ThequestionwhyChengYuelectedtoreturn(return)tohishometownmadehisbestfriendfeellost.③Howmanypeoplearestandingforrunningforelectionnextweek?④It'sreportedthathewaselected(as)presidentoftheWorldBanklastweek.据报道，上周他被选为世界银行的行长。[名师点津]在“electsb.(as)＋职务”或“beelected(as)＋职务”结构中，president，monitor，chairman，mayor，captain等表示独一无二的职位的名词前不加任何冠词。学问要点4appreciativeadj.感谢的(教材P20)Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight...黑暗会使他更加珍惜视觉……[例]Hewroteawarmandappreciativeletter，thankingherforeverythingshehaddone.他写了一封热忱洋溢的、充溢感谢的信，感谢她所做的一切。[学问拓展](1)beappreciativeof... 对……感谢(2)appreciatev. 观赏；赏识；感谢appreciatesth. 观赏/感谢某事appreciatedoingsth. 感谢做某事appreciateone'sdoingsth. 感谢某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我将不胜感谢(3)appreciationn. 赏识，鉴赏，感谢[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I'dappreciateitsomuchifyoucouldcontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.②Ireallyappreciateyouroffering(offer)tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomakeitbymyself.③Theauthorholdsanappreciative(appreciate)attitudetowardswhatAlicehasdoneforhercommunity.④Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.⑤ShewasappreciativeofGreg'sconcernforherhealth.她感谢格雷格对她健康的关切。学问要点5worthyadj.值得敬重的；值得赞许的(教材P20)Howwasitpossible，Iaskedmyself，towalkforanhourthroughthewoodsandseenothingworthyofnote?我问自己，在树林里走上一个小时，竟没有看到什么值得留意的东西，这怎么可能呢？[例]Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthycause.我们筹集的钱款将用于特别崇高的事业。[学问拓展](1)beworthyofbeingdone/beworthytobedone 某事值得被做……(2)beworth＋n. 值得……，值……beworthdoing 某事值得被做(3)worthwhileadj. 值得(努力、花时间、花钱)的Itis/wasworthwhiledoing/todosth. 做某事是值得的[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletoarguewiththem？Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussed(discuss)．②Thoughthebookisabitdear，itisworthwhilebuying/tobuy(buy)it.③Everythingworthdoingisworthyofbeingdonewell.(do)④Doyouthinkthecarisworthrepairing?→Doyouthinkthecarisworthytoberepaired?→Doyouthinkthecarisworthyofbeingrepaired?→Doyouthinkitisworthwhilerepairing/torepairthecar?学问要点6goabout忙于某事，接着做某事；着手做，起先做(教材P21)TodayIshallspendintheworkadayworld，amidthehauntsofmengoingaboutthebusinessoflife.今日，我将在当前的平凡世界中度过，到为生活奔忙的人们常去的地方。[例1]Thechildrenaregoingabouttheirhomeworkcarefullytonight.今晚孩子们正忙着细致地做他们的作业。[例2]IwanttolearnGermanbutIdon'tknowthebestwaytogoaboutit。我想学德语，但我不知道怎么样学最好。[学问拓展][即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①ThewomanbiologistwhostayedinAfricafor13yearsmusthavegonethroughalotofdifficulties.②Alltheemployeesatthecompanyaregoingabouttheirbusinessasusual.③Thesungoesupintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.④Hermotherexpectedhertobeadoctor，butshewentagainsthermother'swish.⑤Ihaven'tgoinforpoetrybefore，butnowI'mbeginningtotakeaninterestinit.我之前对诗歌不感爱好，但是现在我起先对它有爱好了。学问要点7closeinon包围，靠近，渐渐接近(教材P21)Atmidnightpermanentnightwouldcloseinonmeagain.到了午夜，永恒的黑夜将再次包围我。[例]Beforethethievescanflee，thepolicecloseinonthem.警察包围了他们，小偷无处可逃。[学问拓展](1)closein (夜色)渐浓；迫近；(白昼)渐短closedown 关闭；停止播音(2)getcloseto 靠近，接近[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Donottouch，getcloseto，feedorpickupwildanimals.②Doyouknowthatrestaurantroundthecorner？It'scloseddown．③Theygatheredaroundthefireasthenightclosedin．④HesatupandfeltthedarkwallsofSantaCaterinacloseinonhim.他坐起来，感到圣卡塔林纳的黑黢黢的墙壁将他团团围住了。学问要点8knockover/down撞倒某人；撞翻；拆毁，摧毁(教材P23)Becausewecouldn'tseewhereanythingwas，myfriendandIknockedoverglassesanddroppedfood.因为我们看不到东西在哪里，我和我的挚友打翻了玻璃杯，把食物弄掉了。[例1]Iputthemilkbottlethere.Whoknockeditover？我把牛奶瓶放在那儿，谁把它打翻了？[例2]Acarknockedovertheladyatthestreetcornerlastweekend.上周末，一辆汽车在街角处把这位女士给撞倒了。[学问拓展]knockat/on 敲knockaround 漫游，在某地四处旅行knockout 把……击昏；击败[即学即练]单句语法填空①IknockedaroundwithanoldfriendwhileIwashavingatripinBeijinglastweek.②Youshouldknockat/onthedoorfirstbeforeyouentertheteachers'office.③Carelessly，Iknockedovermyteacupandtheteaspilledalloverthetable.④Unfortunately，Bethwasknockeddown/overbyamotorcyclewhenshewascrossingthestreet.学问要点9embarrassedadj.尴尬的，尴尬的(教材P23)Ifeltembarrassed，eventhoughnoonecouldseeme.我觉得很尴尬，尽管没人能望见我。[例]Feelingembarrassed，hemutteredafewwordsandwalkedoff.他很尴尬，嘟囔了几句走开了。[学问拓展](1)be/feelembarrassedat/aboutsth. 对……感到尴尬be/feelembarrassedtodosth. 对做……感到尴尬(2)embarrassvt. 使窘迫；使犯难embarrassmentn. 窘迫；令人窘迫的事embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Itwasembarrassing(embarrass)tosayanythingtohiswifeabouthisjob.②Weapologizeforanyembarrassment(embarrass)thismayhavecaused.③Iwasembarrassedabout/atforgettinghisname.我对把他的名字忘了感到尴尬。SentencePatterns重点句式“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的部分倒装(教材P21)OnlywhendarknesshadagaindescendeduponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.只有当黑暗再次驾临 ，我才意识到我还有多少东西没有见到。句式分析：该句运用了部分倒装结构。其正常语序是：Ishouldrealizehow...onlywhendarkness...uponme。only在此作状语，修饰由when引导的时间状语从句。[例]OnlyafterIhadreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesenseofit.我又读了一遍这首诗之后才理解了它的含义。[学问拓展]only所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，假如only修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒装，从句不倒装。[即学即练]完成句子/把句子变成以only开头的倒装句①OnlythendidIrealize(我才意识到)themistakesIhadmade.②Onlywhenachildgrowsupcanheunderstand(他才能明白)hisparents'intentions.③Wecanmakeourearthacleanerplanetonlywitheveryonedoinghispart.Onlywitheveryonedoinghispartcanwemakeourearthacleanerplanet.④Theteacherrealizedthatshehadleftthetextbookathomeonlywhenshewalkedintotheclassroom.Onlywhentheteacherwalkedintotheclassroomdidsherealizethatshehadleftthetextbookathome.[名师点津]only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。细微环节理解题对此类题型，学生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的微小区分。[例文]NapaandSonomaWineCountryTourEscapetoCalifornia'sfamouswinecountryonthisfull­daytourfromSanFrancisco.Tasteregionalvarietalsatthreedifferentwineriesincludingbothbig­nameandfamily­runestates(庄园)．Learnaboutthewinemakingprocessduringguidedtours，and