2025届高考英语一轮复习第一编选修8Module6TheTangPoems课时作业含解析外研版

PAGEModule6TheTangPoems课时作业Ⅰ.阅读(2024·甘肃省天水一中第一学期第一次考试)Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:“MobyDick”onathree­daycross­countrytraintrip:“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondrowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes(册),thendecidedthatI'dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I'mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,say,or“TristramShandy”.There'salwaysWarandPeace,whichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite—oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine”，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere'sStendhal's“TheRedandtheBlack”，whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi'stheory:“Itakewhatever'sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids...篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜爱暑期旅游读书，并和我们共享了自己读书的体会。1．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．HehasacottageinNewEngland.B．Heshowstalentsforliterature.C．Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D．Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.答案：C推理推断题。依据第一段中“‘MobyDick’onathree­daycross­countrytraintrip:‘TheMagicMountain’inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage...‘TheManWithoutQualities’onareturntoHawaii”等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜爱读名著，故选C。2．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inParagraph2mean?A．Getconfused. B．Becarriedaway.C．Beinterrupted. D．Makenoprogress.答案：D词义揣测题。依据句中“coveredsomedistanceseveraltimes”和“setitasideforawhile”及读后的结果“havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank.”可知，作者在读“斗争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。句中画线的“getboggeddown”指的是陷入逆境，停滞不前，没有进展，与Makenoprogress同义，故选D。3．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating?A．Hefinishesthemquickly.B．Heshouldreadsomethingserious.C．Hebarelyunderstandsthem.D．Hehasreadthemmanytimesbefore.答案：B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite­oncemoreinto‘TheWaves’or‘Justine’，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.”可知，作者再次读到自己最喜爱的书时，感到特别刺激和兴奋。同时感觉自己兴奋的心情与肃穆的作品不适合，所以这时候会有cheating的感觉，认为自己应当读一些肃穆的东西。故选B。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheBooksofSummerB．MySummerHolidaysC．ToReadorNottoReadD．It'sNeverTooLatetoRead答案：A标题推断题。文章第一段开头作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜爱读名著。其次段中的“ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.”谈到今年夏天读书的困惑，第三段中的“myfavoritecocktail(鸡尾酒)ofthesummer”再次把读书和夏日鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer适合作为标题，故选A。【词汇积累】①fruitfuladj.富有成效的；多产的②cheatv.欺瞒；蒙骗③liquidn.液体④shutv.关闭；关上；合上【难句分析】原文：Istarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonbigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.每年夏天，我都会抱着最好的愿望起先：攻读一本过去的大部头著作，这是我在年轻时雄心勃勃的时候应当读的经典著作。(第一段第一句)分析：本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句修饰classic，其中when引导时间状语从句，运用了状语从句的省略，补充完整为when(Iwas)youngandambitious。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学状况调研改编)ResearchersattheUniversityofLiverpoolfoundtheworksofShakespeareandWordsworthand1hadabeneficialeffectonthemind.Itcan2thereader'sattentionandtriggermomentsofself­reflection.Usingscanners,they3thebrainactivityofvolunteersastheyreadpiecesofclassicalEnglishliteraturebothintheir4formandinamoderntranslation.And,accordingtotheSundayTelegraph,theexperimentshowedthemore5proseandpoetry6farmoreelectricalactivityinthebrainthantheeasierversions.Theresearchalsofoundpoetry,7，increasedactivityintherightpartofthebrain,anarea8with“autobiographical(自传式的)memory”，whichhelpedthereaderto9ontheirownexperiences.Theacademicssaidthismeantthe10weremoreusefulthanself­helpbooks.Thebrain11of30volunteerswerewatchedinthefirstpartoftheresearchastheyreadShakespeareindifferent12.Thenextstageoftheresearchwaslookingatthe13towhichpoetrycouldaffect14andprovidetherapeutic(治疗的)benefit.Volunteers'brainswerescannedwhilereadingfourlinesbyWordsworth,andfour“translated”lineswerealsoprovided.Thefirstversioncausedmorebrainactivity,15notonlytheleftpartofthebrainconnectedwithlanguage,butalsotherightpartthatrelatestoautobiographicalmemoryandemotion.“Poetryisnotjustamatterofstyle.Itisalsoaboutdeepversionsofexperiencethataddtheemotionaltothecognitive(认知的)，”saidProfDavis,whowillpresentthefindingsattheNorthofEnglandeducationconferenceinSheffieldthisweek.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。探讨者探讨表明阅读经典名著能熬炼大脑。1．A.thelike B．thewayC．thelikely D．thekind答案：A句意：利物浦高校的探讨人员发觉，莎士比亚和华兹华斯以及其他类似作家的作品对思维具有裨益。like在这里作名词，意为“类似的人(或物)”。故选A。2．A.break B．focusC．catch D．fix答案：C句意：能够吸引(catch)读者的留意力，让读者自我反省，像“火箭助推器”一样提升人的精神状态。故选C。3．A.examined B．monitoredC．interrupted D．controlled答案：B句意：探讨员们运用扫描仪，监测(monitor)志愿者们阅读经典英国文学作品时的大脑活动。故选B。4．A.original B．traditionalC．conventional D．ancient答案：A句意：他们阅读的既有原作(originalform)，又有简化的现代版译文。故选A。5．A.attractive B．beneficialC．challenging D．emotional答案：C依据下文“thantheeasierversions”可知，比起那些简洁的版本，散文和诗作更具有挑战性(challenging)，脑电活动也活跃得多。故选C。6．A.setoff B．putoffC．takeoff D．calloff答案：A句意：比起那些简洁的版本，散文和诗歌更具有挑战性，能够激发更多的脑电活动。setoff“引起；激起”；putoff“推迟；阻挡”；takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开”；calloff“取消；放弃；宣告终止”。故选A。7．A.forexample B．onoccasionC．inparticular D．incontrast答案：C句意：探讨也发觉，诗歌尤其(inparticular)能够增加人右脑的活动。故选C。8．A.concerned B．mixedC．fixed D．conflicted答案：A此处表示右脑是和“自传式记忆”有关的区域。concernedwith“与……有关；涉及”。故选A。9．A.reflect B．agreeC．depend D．take答案：A句意：帮助读者依据读到的内容回想到(reflecton)他们自己的经验。故选A。10．A.average B．modemC．academic D．classic答案：D依据上文可知，学者说这就意味着经典作品(classic)比励志图书更有用。故选D。11．A.records B．recallsC．responses D．receptions答案：C句意：试验的第一部分中，30名志愿者阅读了莎士比亚作品的原版和“现代版”，与此同时探讨者们监测了他们大脑的反应(response)。故选C。12．A.moods B．mannersC．forms D．types答案：C依据上文“...formandinamoderntranslation”可知，30名志愿者阅读了莎士比亚作品的不同版本(form)。故选C。13．A.amount B．degreeC．extension D．scale答案：B句意：其次个阶段是探讨诗歌可以影响心理状态到什么程度(degree)，给治疗带来多少好处。故选B。14．A.philosophy B．biologyC．psychology D．sociology答案：C依据设空后提到“供应治疗好处”可推断，这里指诗歌对心理影响(psychology)的程度。故选C。15．A.wakingup B．raisingupC．takingup D．makingup答案：A句意：前者能够让大脑的活跃程度更高，不仅让限制语言的左脑变得更活跃，同时也能让限制自传式记忆以及情感的右脑更活跃。wakeup“唤醒；使激昂”；raiseup“举起，抬起”；takeup“拿起；起先从事”；makeup“构成；编造”。故选A。Ⅲ.七选五(2024·黑龙江牡丹江一中高三上学期检测)Forcollegegraduates,itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell.1.Itshouldstateclearlythejobyouwant,andshouldtellwhatyouhavedone.Itshouldbesimple,human,personalandbriefwithoutleavingoutanynecessaryfacts.Inwritingaletterofapplication,keepinmindthatthethingsapossibleemployerismostlikelytowanttoknowaboutareyourqualifications,yourachievementsandyouraims.2.Ifthefirstfewsentencesfailtowinthereader'sattention,therestofthelettermaynotbecontinuedatall.Trytokeyyouropeningremarkstotheneedsorinterestsoftheemployernottoyourownneedsordesires.Forexample,insteadofbeginningwith“Isawyouradvertisementintoday'snewspaper”，youmightsay“Ihavemadeacarefulstudyofyouradvertisingduringthepastsixmonths”or“Ihavemadeasurveyinmyneighborhoodtofindouthowmanyhousewivesuseyourproductandwhytheylikeit.”3.Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswantexperience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.4.Itisimportanttowriteagoodstrongclosingforyourletter.Makeaspecificrequestforanintervieworgivethepossibleemployersomethingdefinitetodoorexpect.5.Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.A．TrytoavoidwritingingeneralB．Don'tbeafraidofbeinganewhandC．HereareafewsuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourselfbetterforyourinterviewD．Anexcellentideaistoencloseastamped,self­addressedenvelopewithyourletterE．Thepurposeofaletterofapplicationistohelpyouto“sell”yourselfF．TheansweristhateverythingyouhaveeverdoneisexperienceG．Theopeningparagraphisperhapsthemostimportant篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种写好申请信的方法。1．E依据上文“itisofvitalimportancetowriteapplicationletterswell”可知，写好申请信是很重要的，设空处承接上文，来说明写好申请信的重要作用。结合选项可知，E选项“申请信的目的是帮助你‘推销’自己”切题。故选E项。2．G依据下文提到假如开头几句话没能引起潜在雇主的留意，那么信的剩余部分他们可能就不会接着读了，因此设空处应当是说开头段落的重要性。故G项“开头的段落或许是最重要的”切题。故选G项。3．A依据下文“Beclearaboutthekindofjobforwhichyouarenowapplying.”可知，要清晰地知道你要申请的工作，所以设空处要与后句为并列关系且话题一样。故A选项“尽量避开写得笼统”切题。故选A项。4．F依据上文“Collegegraduateslookingfortheirfirstpositionsoftenaskwhattheycanprovideinaletterandwhatifemployerswantexperience,which,naturally,nobeginnerhas.”可知，高校毕业生找第一份工作时自然没有工作阅历。所以设空处要承接上文来说明，当雇主问你的阅历时，你应当怎么办。故F选项“其实你所做的每件事情都是阅历”切题。故选F项。5．D依据下文“Thatmakesiteasierforapossibleemployertogetintouchwithyou.”可知，设空处是一种做法，然后下一句来说明这么做的好处。故D选项“一个好的办法是附上一个贴好邮票和写好回邮地址的信封”切题。故选D项。Ⅳ.应用文写作(2024·安徽省黄山市屯溪一中高三月考)假定你是李华，你今日上午10点左右来宿舍找来自英国的交换生挚友Jack，他碰巧外出。请你依据下列要点，给他写张便条：1．你给他带来了几本关于中国传统文化的书；2．把书留给了Jack的室友。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。[精彩范文]DearJack，I'mLiHua.Icametoyourdormitoryatabout10：00o'clockthismorning;however,youhappenedtobeoutthen.Thus,Ileavethismessagetoyou.IbroughtyouseveralbooksaboutChineseculture,whichIborrowedfromthelocallibrary.KnowingyouhaveanappetiteforChineseculture,Iwanttosharethebookswithyou.Owingtoyourabsence,IlefttheminyourdormitoryandaskedyourroommateStephentokeepthem.Whenyoucomebackandgetthebooks,dotelephonemeandletmeknow.Bytheway,pleasegivethembacktomebytheendofthismonth,whenIwillhavetoreturnthebooks.Yours，LiHua[写作思路指导]Ⅴ.概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Theoriginsofsurnamesareveryinterestingtotalkabout.Itishelpfulforusbeginnerstoknowabouttheminlearningaforeignlanguage.Inearlytimes,whenpeoplelivedinsmallvillages,surnameswereunnecessary.Everyonekneweveryoneelseinthevillageandtherewererarelyvisitorsfromoutside.IfsomeonereferredtoStephenorHilda,everyoneknewatoncewhoitwassincetherewasonlyoneStephenoroneHildainthevillage.Butastimewenton,tinyvillagesbecamebigones.ThentheremightbeseveralStephensandseveralHildasinthesameplace.Itthenbecamenecessarytotellonefromanother.Howwasthisdone?OnewayoftellingoneStephenfromanotherwasbyaddingthenameofhistrade.Asaresult,theremightbeStephenthemiller,Stephenthecook,StephentheweaverandStephentheshepherd.AfteratimethesewouldbeshortenedtoStephenMiller,StephenCook,StephenWeaver,etc.,whichgraduallycameintobeing.Beforelong,thesamenamesweregiventothemen'schildrenatbirthandtheirwivestookthesamesurnamesonmarriage.Anotherwayofdistinguishingmenwiththesamenamewastorefertothembythenameoftheplacewheretheylived.IfthreemenwereallcalledJohn,onemightbereferredtoasJohninthefield,anotherasJohninthewoods,andthethirdasJohnunderthehill.InthiswaysurnamessuchasField,Wood,Hill,PondandShorecameintouse