2024-2025学年高中英语Unit4Pygmalion单元综合评估习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit4Pygmalion单元综合评估四(Unit4)eq\o(\s\up7(时间：120分钟满分：150分),\s\do5())第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoesthemanwanttostay?A．Inanapartment. B．Inahotel.C．Inadormitory.2．Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirl?A．Tobemoresocial. B．Tobehard­working.C．Tobecautious.3．Howdidthemanknowwhichshirtthewomanlikes?A．Byherwords. B．Byherfacialexpressions.C．Byherhandgestures.4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Teacherandstudent.C．Shopkeeperandcustomer.5．WhichMrBrownisthegirl'steacher?A．Theyoungone. B．Themiddle­agedone.C．Theoldone.其次节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Playingasport. B．Goingtoschool.C．Meetingnewpeople.7．Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeelintheconversation?A．Proud. B．Embarrassed.C．Nervous.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atataxistand. B．Atabusstation.C．Atarailwaystation.9．Whatwillthewomandowithherticket?A．Throwitaway. B．Exchangeit.C．Keepitfortomorrow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatisthewoman'sjob?A．AnITassistant. B．Anofficemanager.C．Asalesperson.11．Whyisthecomputerslowaccordingtothewoman?A．Itisbroken. B．Ithastoomanyfiles.C．Ithasavirus.12．Howlonghasthemanhadthecomputer?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears.C．Fiveyears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthechair?A．ItwasboughtontheInternet. B．Itwasfromashop.C．Itwasagift.14．Whatkindoffurnituredoesthewomanwant?A．Thesameasotherpeople's. B．Differentfromotherpeople's.C．Cheaperthanotherpeople's.15．Whichantiquedoesthemanlikemost?A．Thelamp. B．Thechair.C．Thecupboard.16．Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutantiques?A．Theirvalue. B．Theirusefulness.C．Theirbeauty.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．AChinesevillage. B．AChinesetradition.C．AChineseindustry.18．Howistheshowcreated?A．Bylightingfireworks.B．Bylightingacoldbrickwall.C．Bypouringmeltedmetalagainstthewall.19．Whatisthemostaccuratedescriptionoftheshow?A．Dangerous. B．Dull.C．Easy.20．WhatdoweknowaboutWangDe'sson?A．Heplanstostayinthevillage. B．Hehaslearnedtheskillfromhisfather.C．Hehopestokeeptheflamealive.答案1－5ACBAB6－10AACCB11－15BACBA16－20CBCAB附：听力参考材料Text1M：Hi,I'mnewatthiscollegeandI'mlookingforsomewheretostay.Anapartmentwouldbemyfirstchoice.W：Wehavehousesforrentandsomesinglerooms.IwillchecktoseeifIcanfindsomethingmoresuitableforyou.Text2M：Youneedtobecarefulwhenyouusesocialmedia,dear.Youneverknowwhoyouaretalkingto.W：Iknow.You'vealreadytoldmeahundredtimes.M：I'mjustsayingyou'rebettersafethansorry.Text3M：Icantellthatyoudon'tliketheshirtinthishand,soI'massumingyoulikethisoneinstead?W：HowdidyouknowIdidn'tlikethatone?M:Icouldtellbythelookyougaveme.Text4W：Doyouneedanythingfromtheshops?I'llbegettingsomepensforyoursisterandthenI'mofftoparents'eveningatyourschool.M：No,thanks.IdoneedsomeclothesbutI'dliketochoosethemmyself,ratherthanyouorDad.Text5W：Hello?AreyouinMrBrown'sclass?M：TherearethreeMrBrownsatthisschool.Themiddle­agedonewiththickglasses,theveryyoungoneandtheveryoldone.Whichdoyoumean?W：Mineistheonewithbadeyesight.Howaboutyou?Text6W：What'sthematter,Tom?Whydoyoulooksonervous?M：It'sourfirstgameoftheseason.Thewholeschoolwillbewatchingtoday.W：Thatshouldn'tmatter.Everyonewillbecheeringforyou.M：That'swhatscaresme.WhatifIdon'tdowell?Everyonewilllaughatme.W：Thatisnotgoingtohappen.Everyoneisinthesamesituationasyou,andeveryonewillmakemistakes.Youarejustonepersonontheteam.M：Maybe...W：Anyway,youcanneverdisappointme.I'llalwaysbehappyforyou.Justgooutthere，andplayyourbest.Giveyourmomakiss.M：Noway!Mom,you'reembarrassingme!Text7W：IsthistraingoingtoBeijingSouth?M：No,thenextoneisinanhour,at8：00am.Therearebusesoutsideifyouwanttosetoffnow—and,ofcourse,ataxiwillbeevenquicker.W：It'sOK.Icanwait.CanIusethisticketforthe8：00amtrain?M：Letmesee...no,I'mafraidnot.Thisticketonlyworksbefore8：00amorafter9：00am.Between8：00amand9：00amistherushhourandticketsaremoreexpensivethen.W：So,willIhavetothrowthisoneaway?M：No,youcangototheticketofficeandexchangeit,butyouwillhavetopayalittleextra.Oryoucouldsaveitforanotherday.W：Actually,IamtravelingtomorrowaswellsothatiswhatIwilldo.M：Thatisgreat.Takecareandhaveasafejourney.Text8M：Thiscomputerisdrivingmecrazy.Ittakessolongtodoanything.HowcanIincreasethespeed?W：Isitbroken,doyouthink?M：ItseemstoworkOK.Itjusttakesalongtimetodoanything.W：Maybeithasavirus.Letmelook.M：Thankyou.Iknowyou'reacomputerexpert.W：Iwouldn'tsaythat.ButbeforeIbecomeanofficemanager，IwasanITassistant.Ialsoonceworkedinacomputerstore.M：That'sgreat.Perhapsyoucansolvemyproblem.W：Indeed,Ican.Justlookatalltheseunusedfiles.Therearehundredsofthem.Theyareallusingmemory.Nowonderyourmachineisslow.M：IwasthinkingIwouldhavetosenditforrepairorevengetanewone.W：Deleteallthestuffyoudon'tneedanditshouldworkfine.M：Ithoughtaone­year­oldcomputershouldn'tbesoslow.W：TechnologychangesfastbutyoucanexpectittobeOKforatleastfourorfiveyears.M：Thankyousomuchforallyourhelp.Text9W：Whatabeautifulchair!Isitanantique?M：Well,itisoldsoIsupposeitis.W：MyhusbandalwayswantstobuythingsnewbutIloveantiques.Wheredoyougetthem?M：Antiqueshops,obviously,andsometimesIbidatsales.Thechairwasagiftfromanoldlady.W：IthinkIwouldbenervousaboutbidding.Idon'tknowhowmuchsuchthingsareworth.M：Well,theyareworthwhateveryouthinktheyareworthtoyou.Antiquesareoftenthesamepriceasthenewfurniture,orevencheaperthanit.W：IthinkIwouldliketohavesomeoldthings.Thesedayseveryonehasthesamefurniturefromthesameshops.M：Youshouldlookonline.Youcangetanideaofwhatthingscostandyoucanevenbidforsomethingifyoulike.W：DoyouhaveanyotheroldthingsIcansee?M：Yes,there'sthelampoverthere,andthiscupboard.W：Ilovethelampbest.M：Itseemsthatwealwayshavethesametaste.Thelightfromitissosoft.W：Itisbeautifulaswellasbeinguseful.Iimagineitmustbevaluableaswell.M：Idon'tcaremuchaboutthat.Obviously,Ilikemyantiquestobeuseful.Butthemostimportantthingisthattheyshouldbebeautiful.Text10MetalworkerWangDeputsaspadeofhotliquidsteelagainstacoldbrickwall,makingashowofwhite­hotlightinthenightskyandkeepingalivetheflameofacenturies­oldLunarNewYeartradition.FireworkswereinventedinChinaandhavealwaysbeenpopularatChineseNewYearcelebrations.ButtheremotevillageofNuanquan,innorthernHebeiProvince,hasperfectedanalternativekindoflightshowforthepast500years.Fortheperformance,knownastheDaShuhua,piecesofmetalaremeltedatveryhightemperaturesandpouredintoacontainer.PerformerslikeWangcreatelightshowsbythrowingtheliquidagainstthewall.Thethree­dayshowisonlyputonaroundtheChineseNewYear,butisafast­growingattractionthatnowdrawsoverathousandpeopletoeachperformance.Itsfutureisnotcertain,though.Itissaidthattherewereonlyfourmetalworkersin2013andthreeofthemareprettyold.FewpeopleareinterestedinlearningthedangerousskillsandtheyoungergenerationistendingtoleavetheChinesecountrysideforabetterlifeinthecities.Wanghaspassedontheskilltohisson，buttheboyhasmovedtoShanghaitoseekadifferentcareer.Still,WangDeishopefulthathewillreturntokeeptheflamealive.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers，therearealsobears，deer，wolves，birds，etc.Location：InMadhyaPradeshstate，almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala，whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(打猎)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday，startingatdawnuntillatemorning，andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4pmtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季风季节)．BandhavgarhZoneBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark'sbestzone，withthemosttigers)，Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers)，andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited，althoughtigersightingdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding)．EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari，separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople)．For2024—20，parkentryticketscostasfollows：TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep，inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours，butatahigherrate.It'smuchlesstroublethough.Besides，unlikemanynationalparksinIndia，it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.这是一篇广告宣扬。本文介绍了印度的班达迦国家公园，讲解并描述了公园的地理位置，平常开放时间和由于季风气候的关闭月份，不同国家游客的入场门票以及吉普车的问题。21．WhatisBandhavgarhA．Speciesofbears. B．Lotsoftigers.C．Beautifulbirds. D．Anumberofwolves.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由文中第一段第一句“BandhavgarhNationalParkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting，aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.”可知，班达伽公园以大量的老虎著名。故B选项正确。22．HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A．1,200rupees. B．2,400rupees.C．4,800rupees. D．6,000rupees.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章“OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)”可知，五个美国人(不是印度人)去公园的Magdhi区须要支付2400卢比。故B选项正确。23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutjeephireinthepark?A．Touristsdon'thavetohirejeeps.B．Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C．Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.D．Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段最终一句“Besides，unlikemanynationalparksinIndia，it'spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.”可知，公园允许游客开私家车进入，不用必需租借吉普车。故A选项正确。BAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur(创业者)，whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13，hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasuper­sweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting，shewasofferedacandybar.However，herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning，“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit？”Withthatinmind，Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission，shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth­friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently，shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners，whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards，sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner，whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows，sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated，andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile，withherparents'help，Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife，shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilieCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination，itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位少年创业胜利的故事。小女孩AliceMoore面对问题不退缩，想方法解决问题，经过两年的调研和多次试验，最终创业胜利。她也给更多的孩子带来健康和微笑。24．HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim. B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention. D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据题干中关键词warning可干脆定位到其次段第五句，该句表示AliceMoore想要解决父亲提出的问题，因为她不情愿放弃享用糖果的机会，故B项“她试图找到解决的方法”为正确选项。25．WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth. B．Itisfreeofsweeteners.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies. D．Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.答案：A解析：推理推断题。CanCandy为语篇的线爽性词汇，它是AliceMoore的公司研发的新产品。题干是问CanCandy的特殊之处，由此定位到第三段第一句，依据本句内容可知，它“既可口又对牙齿无害”，故A项“它有益于牙齿健康”正确。26．WhatdoesMooreexpectfromherbusiness?A．Toearnmoremoney. B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.C．Tomakeherselfstandout. D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段最终一句“Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.”可知，AliceMoore希望每位小挚友都有干净的牙齿和绚丽的笑容。B项“帮助别人找到笑容”与原文意思相符。27．WhatcanwelearnfromAliceMoore'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．Successmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfied.答案：C解析：推理推断题。文章介绍了AliceMoore年纪虽小，但面对问题不退缩，主动思索，想方法解决问题，勇于创新，最终创业胜利的故事。故C项正确。CIlearntaboutthePygmalionEffect(皮格马利翁效应)whenIwas7yearsoldatRiverdaleSchoolinPalmerstonNorthandIcopiedMelissaCrawford'sanswersinaspellingtest.BeforethatIwasaverageatschoolbutafterthat，becauseMelissaCrawfordwassmart,andIgotalltherightanswers,Igotputinallthesmartkidsgroups.FromthenIdidreallywellatschoolbecauseitwasbelievedbytheteachersthatIwouldandIalsogotgroupedwiththesmartkids.ThisexperiencethatoccurredatmyprimaryschoolshowsjusthowimportantthePygmalionEffectisintermsofbeingaroundmentors(导师)thatexpectthatyou'regoingtodowellandalsobeingaroundpeoplewhoaresmart.ThePygmalionEffectisoneprincipleyouwanttouseifyouwanttomakemoneyfast.Havementorsthatexpectyouwillmakemoneyfastandasanextraboosthangaround,copyandlearnfromotherpeoplewhoarealsomakingmoneyfast.Yesterdaythissitehadover5,000uniquevisitorsandthetraffictoitisincreasingallthetime.AyearagoIcontactedagroupofpeoplewhogotlotsoftrafficintheirsitesandIlearntfromthem.Truthfully，Idon'tknowiftheyexpectedmetostartgettingdecenttraffictowebsitesbutIimaginedtheydidsotheymightaswellhave.Sothereyouhaveit,thePygmalionEffect.P．S.Mygrammarandspellingarenotthatgreatnowadaysbutthat'sactuallycompletelyirrelevant(不相关的)whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite.文章通过作者自己的经验告知我们皮格马利翁效应的奇妙力气。28．WhendidtheauthorlearnaboutthePygmalionEffect?A．Beforehetookthespellingtest. B．Afterhecheatedinthespellingtest.C．Whenhedidbadlyinexams. D．Afterhefinishedprimaryschool.答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段可知是在他考试作弊以后。29．Theauthorgotgroupedwiththesmartkidsbecause________.A．hewasanaveragepupilatschoolB．hedidbetterthanexpectedC．MelissaCrawfordwassmart D．hedidbetterthanalltheothersatschool答案：B解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者以前学习成果一般，由于考试作弊，成果精彩，所以老师把他列入聪慧的学生之中。故B项与之相符。30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traffic”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Amountofvehicles. B．Amountoftravellers.C．Amountofvisits. D．Amountofgoods.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据本句语境推断可知，该词指的是“(网站)访问量”。31．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A．theauthorwasbusymeetingvisitorseverydayB．therewaslotsoftrafficinhiscityC．theauthoropenedawebsitehimselfD．theauthor'sgrammarwaspooratschool答案：C解析：推理推断题。从最终一句中的whenitcomestogettinglotsofvisitorstoyoursite可知，作者有自己的网站。DHaveyourparentseverinspectedyourroomtoseeifyoucleaneditproperly?Imaginehavingyourentirehouse,garage,andyardinspectedatanytime—withnowarning.Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living,andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults.Afewtimeseachyear,aninspectorarrivedtolookovertheentirelightstation.Theinspectionsweresupposedtobeasurprise,butkeeperssometimeshadadvancenotice.Oncelighthouseshadtelephones,keeperswouldcalleachothertowarnthattheinspectorwasapproaching.Afterboatsbeganflyingspecialflagsnotingtheinspectorwasaboard,thekeeper'sfamilymadeitagametoseewhocouldnoticetheboatfirst.Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat,everyonewoulddolast­minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes.Thekeeperthenscurriedtoputonhisdressuniformandcap.Childrenofkeepersrememberinspectorswearingwhiteglovestoruntheirfingersoverdoorframesandwindowsillslookingfordust.Despitetheseriousnatureofinspections,theyresultedinsomefunnymoments.BettyByrnesrememberedwhenhermotherdidnothavetimetowashallthedishesbeforeaninspection.Atthetime,peopledidnothavedishwashersintheirhomes.Inanefforttocleanupquickly,MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan,coveredthemwithacloth,andstuckthemintheoven.Iftheinspectoropenedtheovendoor,itwouldlooklikebreadwasbaking.Heneverdid.Oneday,GlennFurst'smotherputoilonthekitchenfloorjustbeforetheinspectorenteredtheirhouse.Likefloorwax,theoilmadethefloorsshinyandhelpedprotectthewood.Thistime,though,sheusedalittletoomuchoil.WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother,heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.“Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，”Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself,heshookGlenn'smother'shand,andtheinspectioncontinuedasthoughnothinghadhappened.这是一篇社会生活类文章。巡察员常常出其不意地视察灯塔。检查结果对于看管人的声誉特别重要。文章介绍了应对巡察员突袭的种种方法。32．WhatdoesParagraph1tellusabouttheinspectionatthelightstation?A．Itwascarriedoutonceayear. B．Itwasoftenannouncedinadvance.C．Itwasimportantforthekeeper'sfame. D．Itwasfocusedonthegarageandyard.答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Inspectionswerearegularpartoflighthouse(灯塔)living，andakeeper'sreputationdependedontheresults”可知，灯塔看管人的名誉取决于巡察员的检查结果。故C选项正确。33．Thefamilybeganmakingpreparationsimmediatelyafter________.A．oneofthememberssawtheboatB．awarningcallreachedthelighthouseC．thekeeperputonthedressuniformandcapD．theinspectorflewspecialflagsinthedistance答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段中的“Assoonassomeonespottedtheboat，everyonewoulddolast­minutetidyingandchangeintofancyclothes”可知，一旦有人发觉了巡察员的船只，大家立刻就起先清理，换衣服，打算起来，故A选项正确。34．MrsByrnesputthedishesintheovenbecausethiswould________.A．resultinsomefun B．speedupwashingthemC．makeherhomelooktidy D．beademandfromtheinspector答案：C解析：细微环节理解题。由第三段中的“Inanefforttocleanupquickly，MrsByrnestossedallthedishesintoabigbreadpan，coveredthemwithacloth，andstuckthemintheoven”可知，为了快速地清理房间，Byrnes太太将盘子放到烤炉中，这样房间会看起来很整齐。故C选项正确。35．Theinspectorwavedhisarms________.A．totryhisbesttokeepsteady B．toshowhissatisfactionwiththefloorC．toextendawarmgreetingtoGlenn'smotherD．toexpresshisintentiontocontinuetheinspection答案：A解析：推理推断题。由最终一段中的“WhentheinspectorextendedhishandtogreetGlenn'smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.‘Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbirdattemptingitsfirstflight，’Glennlaterwrote.Afterhesteadiedhimself，heshookGlenn'smother'shand”可知，巡察员在刚打了油的地板上滑了一下，他挥动着胳膊，就像一只企图初次飞行的鸟一样。在他稳定了自己之后，他握住了Glenn母亲的手。很明显，巡察员挥动胳膊是为了让自己的身体稳定下来，保持平衡。故A选项正确。其次节：(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMeetNewPeopleEverybodyknowsthatfirstimpressionscount.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomeetpeople,justfollowthesesteps.◆Liveinthemoment.Tomeetnewpeople,thefirstthingyouhavetodoisenjoythepresentmomentofthenewconversation.Letgoofyourexpectationsandfears.__36__Whenyouapproachanewperson,don'taskyourself，“HowdoIlook？”or“HowdoIsound？”Instead,ask,“Whatwouldthispersonliketotalkabout？”“Whatmatterstothisperson？”◆__37__Ifyoukeepupyourconfidence,peoplefeelthatyou'reapersonwhoisworthtalkingto.Youshouldbeconfidentbeforeyouwalkintoaroomwithnewpeopleinitandbuildyourconfidenceastheconversationgoesalong.Justsmile,talkaboutthethingsthatyoulove,andshoweveryonethatyoulovewhoyouare,whereyouare,andwhatyoudo.__38__Standtall,maintaineyecontact,anddon'tfidgetwithyourhandsorlookatthefloor.Whenyouintroduceyourself,speakclearlyandloudlyenoughthatyou'llbeheard.◆Bepositive.__39__Youshouldsmilefromtimetotime.Talkaboutthethingsyoulove,thethingsthatmakeyouhappy,andyourintereststokeeppeopleengaged.Don'ttalkaboutyourlong­standinghatredforacertainteacher,orclassmate.__40__Theoccasional“That'ssotrue！”or“Iknowexactlywhatyoumean！”willbefarmorepositive.A．Stayconfident.B．Communicateinafunandcasualway.C．Bodylanguagecanhelpyoustayconfident.D．Theycanpreventaconversationfromunfoldingsmoothly.E．Don'taskfortheperson'snumberinthemiddleoftheconversation.F．Maintainingapositiveattitudewillmakepeoplewanttotalktoyou.G．Don'tnodandagreewithwhatthepersonissayingeveryfiveseconds.本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些与新结识的人谈话时的建议。36．D解析：上文提到“在与新结识的人谈话时要享受当前的时刻，不要有期望和恐惊”。D项意为“它们(即期望和恐惊)会阻碍谈话顺当地绽开”，与上文形成因果关系，符合语境。37．A解析：依据下面两段话涉及的内容可以推断出，作者给的其次个建议是告知人们要自信，所以A项“保持自信”适合用作中心句。38．C解析：依据后面讲解并描述的内容可知，本段主要谈的是运用肢体语言的状况，所以C项“肢体语言能帮助你保持自信”符合语境。39．F解析：由该段标题“Bepositive”可知，F项“保持主动乐观的看法能让人们想和你谈话”与下文紧密相连，因此正确答案选F。40．G解析：下文提到，当赞同对方的看法时最好能说一些表示赞同的话。G项意为“不要点头，每隔五秒说一些表示赞同对方说的话”，与下文照应，故答案选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled__41__.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sarareexperience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst__42__andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,Ifilledthathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto__43__theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout__44__.First,Iletgooftheideaofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat__45__；it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof__46__thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat__47__themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose__48__areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadtosurroundmyselfwiththosewhoshinewith__49__.Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I__50__movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I__51__I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis__52__tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake__53__withusandleavebehindamemoryofthelifewelived,themistakeswe__54__，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're__55__，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己搬家的经验，告知我们一方面要学会放下，另一方面也要珍藏一些美妙的回忆。41．A.moving B．changingC．losing D．missing答案：A解析：依据作者下文的讲解并描述可知，作者介绍了自己搬家的经验，故选A。42．A.son B．daughterC．husband D．wife答案：C解析：依据下文信息Ilostmyhusband可知，作者和前夫一起搬进了新家。故选C。43．A.paint B．repairC．build D．reach答案：D解析：设空处上文说到我生了孩子，养了几条狗，为家里添置了东西，而且东西许多，都快挨着房顶了。故选D。44．A.holdingon B．lettinggoC．givingback D．turningdown答案：B解析：下文四段首句都出现了letgoof。故选B。letgo表示“放手，放下，放弃”。45．A.devotes B．mattersC．happens D．arrives答案：C解析：依据设空处下文的关键词whatwedowithit正好和设空处的whathappens形成对比，此处大意为：生活不是仅仅驾驭生活中“发生”的一切。故选C。46．A.puttingoff B．comingacrossC．makingout D．takingover答案：A解析：依据下文可知，作者这里要表达：我们不应当始终“推迟”自己想做的事。letgoofdoingsth.在这里表示stopdoingsth.。故选A。47．A.offer B．appearC．indicate D．mean答案：D解析：由前面的thethingsIcaremostabout和likekeepingintouchwiththepeople可知，设空处应与前面的caremostabout一样，表示“对我来说很重要的人(meanthemost)”，故选D。48．A.issues B．subjectsC．lives D．beliefs答案：C解析：整个文章的主题就是告知我们要学会放下，远离生气和仇恨。设空处表达我们要远离那些生活中充溢生气和仇恨的人。故选C。49．A.kindness B．patienceC．fortune D．humour答案：A解析：上文说要远离充溢生气和仇恨的人，下文建议我们要接近那些“热忱和善”的人。故选A。50．A.naturally B．eventuallyC．formally D．regularly答案：B解析：作者再婚后，“最终”搬到了新的城市，起先了新的生活。上句话中的finally也是一个提示。故选B。51．A.suggested B．informedC．insisted D．promised答案：D解析：设空处所在段的主题是作者的思想有了转变，放弃单身再婚，去一个新城市生活，并答应不再收集那些毫无意义的东西。故选D。52．A.city B．townC．world D．country答案：C解析：依据下文可知，作者在这里是说我们人人最终都要离开这个“世界”，搬到另一个世界。故选C。53．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing答案：D解析：依据设空处上文，此处语境的意思是：当我们离开人世时，我们就不须要卡车拉东西了，也无法带走任何东西，故选D。54．Apleted B．madeC．conducted D．forgot答案：B解析：设空处上文说，当我们离开这个世界时，我们给别人留下的只能是回忆。设空处表达留下的还有我们所犯的错误。故选B。55．A.optimistic B．generousC．determined D．fortunate答案：D解析：设空处上文说到，或许我们所留下的回忆未必宝贵。此处表示：但是，假如我们幸运的话，别人会牢牢记住这些回忆。故选D。其次节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JorisHutchison,10yearsold，ofSeattle，hasworkedhardallyeartosavecheetahs(猎豹)fromtheveryrealthreatofextinction.Hehasraisedmorethan$14,000topurchaseGPSdevices，__56__followandprotecttheanimals.Heearnsmoneybysellinglemonade，flowersandT­shirts，andby__57__(organize)skatingpartiesandagaragesale.Whatmovedthepublic__58__(be)thatJorisdonatedallthatheraisedtoawildlifeconservationorganizationandshelterinNamibiawhereheandhismotherhavevolunteeredfor__59__pastthreesummers.Asthegroup's__60__(young)ofallthevolunteers，Jorispreparesfood，cleansenclosures(围场)，andcreatesimprovement__61__(item)forthecheetahsthatlivethere，allofwhom__62__(injure)