2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1KnowingmeknowingyouSectionⅢDevelopingideas学案外研版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1Knowingme，knowingyouSectionⅢDevelopingideas【学习目标】1．语言学问：tear,independent，同位语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句，名词短语引导的时间状语从句等。2．语言技能：能够把握语篇结构，理解whitelies(善意的谎言)的含义，能够在正确场合恰当地运用whitelies；学会写争论文，表达自己的观点。Ⅰ.核心单词1．________n.职责，义务；责任2．________n.意外事务，偶然因素3．________v.确保，保证4．________v.指责，指责5．________v.欺瞒6．________n.后者7．________adv.此外，而且8．________adv.分别，分开9．________adj.坦率的，真诚的，直言不讳的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．________adj.愤怒的→________v．使愤怒→________adj.令人愤怒的2．________v．适应；(使)习惯→________n.调整；调整；适应3．________n．困难性→________adj.困难的4．________v.宽恕；宽恕→________n.宽恕；谅解5．____________n.尴尬→________vt.(使)难为情→________adj.感到尴尬的→________adj6．________adj.独立的→dependv.依靠，依靠→________adj.依靠的Ⅲ.阅读单词1．coreadj.____________2．boxingn.____________3．tangledadj.____________4．webn.____________5．weavev.____________6．justifyv.____________7．tearn.____________8．fencen.____________Ⅳ.重点短语，英汉互译1．____________轻视；看不起2．____________善意的谎言3．____________爱护……免于……4．totellthetruth____________5．thinkof____________6．evenif____________Ⅴ.重点句型1．Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeserved________________.或许你说的“美味”饭菜会在你每次采访时才有。2．________________youare,________yourlifewillbe.你越独立，你的生活就会越好。3．Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyou____________________.停下来想一想，或许你的挚友想从你这里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能改进。Ⅰ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Paras.1—4)________2．Part2(Para.5)________3．Part3(Para.6)________4．Part4(Para.7)________5．Part5(Para.8)________A．Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.B．Evenwhitelieshaveresultswecan'tknowinadvance,soweshouldalldepend.C．Peopletelllittlewhiteliestoprotectothersfromthetruth.D．Onereasonfortellingawhitelieistomakeothersfeelbetter.E．Finally,peopletellawhitelietoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ⅱ.细读：选择最佳答案1．WhydoestheauthorquoteWalterScott'sfamousexcerpt?A．Hewantstoattachmoreimportancetothispassage.B．Heshowsthattellingliesisnothonesttoanyone.C．Heexplainsthereasonswhypeopletellwhitelies.D．Hehopestocallonpeopletotellwhitelies.2．Ifamealisinfactawful,whydopeoplesayitisdelicious?A．Theydon'twishthehosttobehurt.B．Theywishthehosttocookmore.C．Theywishthehosttoservethemmore.D．Theydon'twishthehosttocooksuchameal.3．Whydopeopleoftentelllittlewhiteliestoothers?A．Becausetheyareactuallydishonestpeople.B．Becausetheyareafraidtogiveawaysomesecrets.C．Becausetheydon'tagreewiththem.D．Becausetheywanttogivethemencouragement.4．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A．Theimportanceofhonesty.B．Thebenefitsoftellingwhitelies.C．Tryingtoavoidtellinglies.D．Therealmeaningsoftellingwhitelies.Ⅲ.品读：完成佳句翻译依据课文语境与语句学问细致解构语句译文：我们都知道诚恳是一种重要的价值观，撒谎是错误的，但是醇厚说，谁能说____________________呢？译文：然而，当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好，或者__________________________时，我们真的希望让某人变更这种情形吗？►第一版块：重点词汇诠释1．tearn.眼泪，泪水(1)intears流泪地burstintotears放声大哭(2)tearup撕毁；撕碎(文件等)teardown拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)tearsth.into/topieces把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two将……撕成两半[经典例句]①Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。②Tearsinhereyes,shetoreherboyfriend'sletterintopieces.眼含着泪，她把男挚友的信撕成了碎片。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Oneminutesheburstinto________(tear)andthenextsheburstoutlaughing.Wejustcouldn'tcatchhermoodatanymoment.(2)Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthe________(tear)．联想拓展：burstoutcrying突然大哭burstintolaughter放声大笑burstoutlaughing放声大笑2．independentadj.独立的；独立的(1)beindependentof不依靠于；独立于(2)independencen.独立(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(bedependenton,dependon))依靠；依靠；取决于[经典例句]①Nowmysonismoreindependent;Ihavemoretimeformyself.现在我儿子更独立了，属于我自己的时间就更多了。②Heisoldenoughtobeindependentofhisparents.他长大了可以不依靠父母了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Attheageoftwelve,Ibegantolivealifeof________(independent)．(2)Findajobandendyour________(depend)onyourparents.(3)Iusedtobedependent________myparents.NowI'mindependent________them.联想拓展：表示“依靠，依靠”的动词词组后加宾语从句时，要先加it，再加宾语从句。如dependon,relyon,counton.例如，Youcandependonitthathewillhelpus.你可以信任这一点，他会来帮我们的。3.apartadv.分别，分开(1)take...apart将……拆卸开(2)tell...apart把……区分/辨别开(3)betornapart被彻底毁灭(4)fallapart裂开，崩溃，断裂，散开(5)set...apart使……别出心裁(6)apartfrom除了，除……之外(还有)[经典例句]①Thesetwosignaturesaresosimilarthatwecanhardlytellthemapart.这两处签名特别相像，我们几乎不能把它们区分开来。②Apartfromthat,therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.除此之外，上下班途中也曾发生过各种各样的悲剧。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Rod喜爱拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新将其装好。Rodloves________clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.(2)然后，她的丈夫失去了工作，那项安排破灭了。Thenherhusbandlosthisjob,andtheplan________.“动词＋副词”型短语：名词放后面或中间，人称代词放中间takeapartthemachine(√)takethemachineapart(√)takeit/themapart(√)takeapartit/them(×)4.lattern.(两者中的)后者adj.较后的；后半的(1)inthelattercase在后一种状况下(2)thelatterhalfofhislife他的后半生(3)thelatterhalfoftheyear下半年(4)theformer...thelatter...前者……后者……[经典例句]Hetotallyignoredthelatterpointwhichwasveryimportant.他完全忽视了后面提及的很重要的那一点。[即学即练]完成句子工作和消遣对健康都是很有必要的。前者给予我们精力，后者让我们获得休息。Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.________givesusenergy,and____________givesusrest.联想拓展：late迟到的，晚的later之后，后来latter后者latest最新的lately最近►其次版块：重点句型解构1．(教材原句)Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下来想一想，或许你的挚友想从你这里得到一些坦率的评论，这样他们才能改进。本句为sothat引导目的状语从句。sothat既可以引导目的状语从句，还可以引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便，为了”，相当于inorderthat，从句中往往有will，would,can,could,may,might等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。sothat引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，从句中通常不用情态动词。试比较：Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早，以便能赶上早班公共汽车。(目的)Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。(结果)[即学即练]完成句子(1)每次我遇到麻烦向詹姆斯求助时，他都会全力以赴帮助我。________________IgetintotroubleandturntoJames,he'lldoeverythingwithinhispowertohelpmeout.(2)每次我们到一个新地方，妈妈都会像孩子一样兴奋。________wegottoanewplace,Momwouldcheeruplikeachild.(3)……那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃饭的时候，向她学习一些烹饪技巧。...thenIsuggestthat________________yougotoyourmum'shomefordinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.2.(教材原句)Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.或许你说的“美味”饭菜会在你每次来访时才有。本句为everytime引导的时间状语从句。every/eachtime意为“每次”，是名词词组，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Theroofleakseverytimeitrains.每逢下雨屋顶都会漏水。除everytime外，下列含time的名词词组也可以引导时间状语从句：thefirst/secondtime第一次/其次次……时(the)lasttime/(the)nexttime上次/下次……时anytime随时，任何时候bythetime到……时为止[即学即练]完成句子(1)这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便他们能找到最好的解决方法。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem________theycanfindthebestsolution.(2)我们到这个周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend________theycangetsweetenoughtobeeaten.(3)他们每天努力训练，为的是给祖国赢得荣誉。Theytrainedhardeveryday________theycouldwingloryfortheirhomeland.(4)他们的侄女被宠坏了，结果她变得越来越淘气。Theirniecewasspoiled________shebecamemoreandmorenaughty.

3.(教材原句)Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越独立，你的生活就会越好。“the＋比较级(＋主谓)，the＋比较级(＋主谓)”表示“越……，就越……”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。Theharderyoustudy,themoreprogressyou'llmake.你学习越刻苦，取得的进步就越大。联想：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(比较级＋and＋比较级,moreandmore＋多音节形容词原级))越来越……strongerandstronger越来越强大moreandmoreimportant越来越重要Therearemoreandmorebooksinthelibrary.图书馆里的书越来越多了。[即学即练]完成句子(1)你练习得越多，就能理解得越好。____________youpractice,____________youcanunderstand.(2)一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被共享……______________positiveanarticlewas,______________likelyitwastobeshared...(3)在前一种状况下，我们总是拖延一项任务，因为它要么太无聊要么太难了。拖延的时间越长，我们就会感到越累。Intheformercase，wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseitiseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthe________wedelayit,the__________wefeel.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Shelovesthefreedomof________(独立的)travel.2．Iwouldn't________(欺瞒)youaboutanythingasimportantasthis.3．Theschoolhasrecentlydecidedthatstudentsaren'tpermittedtousemobilephonesatschool,butIfinditdifficultto________(为……辩护)thisdecision.4．Theparkwaslarge,surroundedbya________(篱笆)andshadedbyalltrees.5．Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredinthe________(事故)．6．Deeplymovedbyherwords,hecouldhardlyholdbackhis________(眼泪)．7．—Whatdoyouthinkofmypaper?—Theformerpartiswellwrittenbutthel________isjustso­so.8．Youcan'tgooutbecauseitisastormynight;m________，yourhomeworkhasn'tbeendone.9．Thetwobrotherslooksomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellthema________.10．—HowdoyoulikethefilmwesawlastSunday?—Tobef________，Ihaveneverseenabetterone.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Whetherwecangoforapicnicdepends________theweather.2．Sheisskilledatspinningand________(weave)．3．________(frank)speaking,neitherofthemknewwhattheotherwasdoingthatmorning.4．________(tear)comingtohereyes,shestoodtherewithoutsayinganything.5．HereareDaphneandDavid;________latterismybrother.6．Weareworkingtoraisemoneyforthelocalhomelessshelters.________，wearecollectingclothingtoofferthoseinneed.7．________(part)fromtwomenonwatch,everyonewasasleep.8．Nowadaysthecostofanewcarhasfalleninrealtermsso________itischeaperthanevertoownone.9．________abeautifuldaytodayitis!10．Weweremade________(clean)theclassroomafterschool.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Therewasnolightintheroomandittookmeafewsecondsto____________(适应)thedarkness.2．他们养马和牛，前者为了骑，后者作为食物。Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding，________________.3．我会做一切我能做的来提高英语。I'lldo________________toimprovemyEnglish.4．在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累以至于几乎站不住了。____________Iafterawholeday'sheavyworkthatIcouldhardlystandonmyfeet.5．记着不要让狗松开，否则它会咬四周的人。Rememberneverto________________.Itmightbitepeoplearound.Ⅳ.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weallknowthat1.________(honest)isanimportantvalueand2.________lyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey'venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselves3.________theknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”：littleliesthatwetelltoprotectothersfromthetruth.Therearemanyreasonsfor4.________(tell)alie.Firstly,itistotrytomakeothersfeelbetterandprotectthemfromthedisappointmentandangerofothers.Secondly,it'stogive5.________(encourage).Perhapsotherswantsomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprovethemselves.6.________(last),tellingawhitelieis7.________(protect)othersfrombadnews.Weshouldrespecttheirconcernandaskfortheiradvice.Weknowevenwhitelieshaveresultswecan'tknowinadvance.So8.________(support)andcomfortedbyyou,theywouldfindasuitablewaytoimprovethemselves.Whenit9.________(come)totellingalie,italldependswhetherweshouldtellawhitelie,10.________don'ttellalie.eq\x(温馨提示：请完成课时作业三)SectionⅢDevelopingideas新知探究·自主预习Ⅰ.核心单词1．duty2.accident3.ensure4.criticise5.deceive6.l